treatments-xml/data/03/8A/07/038A07766C052875FF245CEEFBCA4C14.xml
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<document id="3271F372524CA0FA97B27E6510DB977A" ID-CLB-Dataset="31177" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1114473" ID-ZooBank="86DE1B94-63AE-4ABF-B28A-0ECEA22D2F10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513152258038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcfadden, Catherine S. &amp; Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2017" docId="038A07766C052875FF245CEEFBCA4C14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corymbophyton Mcfadden &amp; Van Ofwegen 2017, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="FFB37F0E6C0A287AFFB35C76FF964E2E" masterDocTitle="Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1698509335316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16406FA97F4C3AFE7D2B2CC09DA81CB2">Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29D2ACFBD4240BCA143B672731756735">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABCE6B46F30E8BFE49DC21AD7E194D6">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4F328E95B9C29F5FC51F7F3F6F63BF0E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A07766C052875FF245CEEFBCA4C14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137679945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A07766C052875FF245CEEFBCA4C14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A07766C052875FF245CEEFBCA4C14" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C052875FF245CEEFE7E4E9C" box="[151,488,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C052875FF245CEEFE7E4E9C" blockId="15.[151,488,152,178]" box="[151,488,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<heading id="D0D4010C6C052875FF245CEEFE7E4E9C" bold="true" box="[151,488,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FF245CEEFE7E4E9C" bold="true" box="[151,488,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C052875FF245CEEFECF4E9C" authority="Mcfadden &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2017" authorityName="Mcfadden &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,345,152,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parasphaerascleridae" genus="Corymbophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FF245CEEFECF4E9C" bold="true" box="[151,345,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Corymbophyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264D7096C052875FED45CEEFE7E4E9C" box="[359,488,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C052875FF245CA8FC284ED9" box="[151,958,222,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C052875FF245CA8FC284ED9" blockId="15.[151,1436,222,571]" box="[151,958,222,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FF245CA8FEA44ED9" bold="true" box="[151,306,222,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C052875FE8A5CA8FD224ED9" authority="Bayer, 1995" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1995" box="[313,692,222,247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Protodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FE8A5CA8FDB04ED9" box="[313,550,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Protodendron bruuni</emphasis>
Bayer, 1995
</taxonomicName>
by original designation
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C052875FF745D74FD984F35" box="[199,526,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C052875FF745D74FD984F35" blockId="15.[151,1436,222,571]" box="[199,526,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FF745D74FEAC4F35" bold="true" box="[199,314,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. As for the family.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C052875FF745D50FB264F4D" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C052875FF745D50FB264F4D" blockId="15.[151,1436,222,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FF745D50FED04F11" bold="true" box="[199,326,294,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Greek
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FDBE5D50FDEC4F11" box="[525,634,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">korymbos</emphasis>
, a cluster of flowers, and
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FC2C5D50FC7D4F11" box="[927,1003,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">phyton</emphasis>
, a creature (plant or animal), denoting the arrangement of polyps in small clusters that arise from a common stolon. Gender: neutral.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C052875FF745D18FBCA4C14" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C052875FF745D18FBCA4C14" blockId="15.[151,1436,222,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FF745D18FEA24FA9" bold="true" box="[199,308,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C052875FEF25D18FE604FA9" authority="Mcfadden &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2017" authorityName="Mcfadden &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,502,366,391]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parasphaerascleridae" genus="Corymbophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FEF25D18FE604FA9" box="[321,502,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Corymbophyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264D7096C052875FE4F5D18FDDD4FA9" box="[508,587,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FE4F5D18FDDD4FA9" bold="true" box="[508,587,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares its unique colony growth form, in which polyps are fused only along the proximal half of their length, with
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C052875FDF35DE4FBD84F85" authority="(Thomson &amp; Henderson)" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Henderson" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[576,1102,402,427]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Protodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FDF35DE4FCBD4F85" box="[576,811,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Protodendron repens</emphasis>
(Thomson &amp; Henderson)
</taxonomicName>
. In that genus, however, clubs are absent, and the only sclerite forms found in the polyps and stolon are spindles and rods (Bayer 1995). DNA sequences from
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C052875FEE05DAAFE2D4FDD" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[339,443,476,499]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Protodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FEE05DAAFE2D4FDD" box="[339,443,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMTAU CO36002) suggest that it is not close to
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C052875FBA15DAAFBEA4FDD" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1995" box="[1042,1148,474,499]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Protodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FBA15DAAFBEA4FDD" box="[1042,1148,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. bruuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
phylogenetically, and its familial affiliation is unclear. It does not belong to the same clade as Acrophytidae n. fam. and Leptophytidae n. fam. (
<figureCitation id="1318AAE56C052875FF6A5E54FE8C4C15" box="[217,282,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,217,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Octocorallia based on combined, partitioned analysis of 28S rDNA, COI and 16S mtDNA.South African species and clades are identified in blue. Filled circles indicate nodes with&gt;70% bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities&gt;0.95 (shown for South African clades only). Strongly supported clades (bootstrap 70%) with no South African members have been collapsed to facilitate readability. Phylogenetic position of Protodendron repens indicated with *." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114481/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). These differences justify the establishment of a new genus for
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C052875FC5C5E52FBC04C15" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1995" box="[1007,1110,546,571]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Protodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C052875FC5C5E52FBC04C15" box="[1007,1110,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. bruuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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