407 lines
55 KiB
XML
407 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8F86412D2B5B27C7C817DFF2C191E388">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3B181CAD307CCC327CF01592D24E910">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43A0676C6123E0C9FB78AD0375FBD090">Read, Jennifer D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F14E1886A9AE208594DA438F3D1F56A">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E4ABCD533F6CB35E4D3F46464B6A6175">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D350665FB1D4CBFDD3A5FBDB2DDC9464">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A0765FFA4B90248D5FE3D8958FA84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164124066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A0765FFA4B90248D5FE3D8958FA84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A0765FFA4B90248D5FE3D8958FA84" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA4B90248D5FE3D8828FE50" box="[151,562,404,431]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5FE3D8828FE50" blockId="114.[151,562,404,431]" box="[151,562,404,431]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="D0D4011FFFA4B90248D5FE3D8828FE50" bold="true" box="[151,562,404,431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5FE3D8828FE50" ID-CoL="R2W7" authority="Walker, 1846" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,562,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Caraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FE3D8828FE50" bold="true" box="[151,562,404,431]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FE3D8B95FE50" bold="true" box="[151,399,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Caraphractus cinctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249D4FE3C8828FE50" author="Walker, F." box="[406,562,405,431]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref192292" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 18 (116), 49 - 54 + viii (Errata and Addenda). https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494390" type="journal article" year="1846">Walker, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5FE708834FE0D" ID-CoL="R2W7" authority="Walker, 1846: 52" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,558,473,498]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Caraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FE708B6EFE0E" box="[151,372,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Caraphractus cinctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024939FE708834FE0D" author="Walker, F." box="[379,558,473,498]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref192292" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 18 (116), 49 - 54 + viii (Errata and Addenda). https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494390" type="journal article" year="1846">Walker, 1846: 52</bibRefCitation>
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.
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(s)?
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<specimenCount id="9D257DFAFFA4B9024AF9FE7388D4FE0E" box="[699,718,474,497]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(depository not specified), lost.
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024C5FFE708E5DFE0E" bold="true" box="[1053,1095,473,497]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">TL:</emphasis>
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, locality not specified. A
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<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA4B9024953FE518B7BFDEF" box="[273,353,504,528]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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was not designated, as explained by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A95FE5E898FFDEF" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[727,917,503,528]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref185528" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2011 a) Taxonomic notes on Caraphractus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Sahlbergia, 17 (2), 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">Triapitsyn (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024BDDFE5E8E71FDEF" author="Kirchner, L." box="[927,1131,503,528]" page="202" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024BDDFE5E8E71FDEF" author="Kirchner, L." box="[927,1131,503,528]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref160697" refString="Kirchner, L. (1867) Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. C. Lieberreuter (M. Salzer), Vindobonae (Vienna), 2 (Vorwort, unnumbered) + 296 pp." type="book" year="1867">Kirchner, 1867: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue) [P];
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024D57FE5E8AFAFDD0" author="Enock, F." page="89" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024D57FE5E8AFAFDD0" author="Enock, F." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="89" refId="ref142750" refString="Enock, F. (1895) An aquatic hymenopterous insect. Science Gossip, 2, 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 052105 c 0" type="journal article" year="1895">Enock, 1895: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[P];
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024957FDBF8BA4FDD0" author="Enock, F." box="[277,446,534,559]" page="28" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024957FDBF8BA4FDD0" author="Enock, F." box="[277,446,534,559]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="28" refId="ref142781" refString="Enock, F. (1896) Aquatic Hymenoptera. Nature, London, 54, 28." type="journal article" year="1896">Enock, 1896: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[P];
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90249B1FDBF88C4FDD0" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[499,734,534,559]" page="424" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249B1FDBF88C4FDD0" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[499,734,534,559]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="422 - 431" refId="ref137773" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1898) Subfam. Mymarinae. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 5. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp. [pp. 422 - 431]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Dalla Torre, 1898: 424</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 426 (catalogue) [P];
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024BFEFDBF8E89FDD0" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[956,1171,534,559]" page="364" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024BFEFDBF8E89FDD0" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[956,1171,534,559]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="225 - 551" refId="ref125495" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Classification of the superfamily Chalcidoidea. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1 (4), i-xi + 225 - 551, pls. 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904: 364</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 369 (genotype);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024D0AFDBF8B87FDB2" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." page="497" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1909">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024D0AFDBF8B87FDB2" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 550" refId="ref179532" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1909) Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum, 97, 1 - 550, 8 pls." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht, 1909: 497</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue) [P];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A11FD9C8989FDB1" author="Matheson, R. & Crosby, C. R." box="[595,915,565,590]" page="68" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A11FD9C8989FDB1" author="Matheson, R. & Crosby, C. R." box="[595,915,565,590]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref166028" refString="Matheson, R. & Crosby, C. R. (1912) Aquatic Hymenoptera in America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 5 (1), 65 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 5.1.65" type="journal article" year="1912">Matheson & Crosby, 1912: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description, biology, hosts, distribution);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024D17FD9C8B38FD93" author="Enock, F." page="46" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024D17FD9C8B38FD93" author="Enock, F." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref142971" refString="Enock, F. (1914) Fairy flies and their hosts. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society, 40 (1), 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="1914">Enock, 1914: 46</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(list) [P]; Rimsky-Korsakov, 1917: 220, 225 (biology) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024BCEFDFA8E70FD93" author="Hungerford, H. B." box="[908,1130,595,620]" page="32" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024BCEFDFA8E70FD93" author="Hungerford, H. B." box="[908,1130,595,620]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="3 - 265" refId="ref156679" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1920 [1919]) The biology and ecology of aquatic and semiaquatic Hemiptera. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 11, 3 - 265, 32 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14881" type="book chapter" year="1920">Hungerford, 1920: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host, distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024D7DFDFA8B74FD74" author="Gahan, A. B. & Fagan, M. M." page="26" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024D7DFDFA8B74FD74" author="Gahan, A. B. & Fagan, M. M." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref144554" refString="Gahan, A. B. & Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.124. i" type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan & Fagan, 1923: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(type species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A51FDDB8958FD74" author="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N." box="[531,834,626,651]" page="103" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A51FDDB8958FD74" author="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N." box="[531,834,626,651]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref177615" refString="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N. (1925) On the aquatic parasitoid wasps from the genus Caraphractus Haliday. Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Estestvoispytateley, Leningrad, 54 (2), 97 - 113. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1925">Rimsky-Korsakov, 1925: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology, morphology) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024C25FDDB8F41FD74" author="Gahan, A. B. & Crosby, C. R. & Leonard, M. D." box="[1127,1371,626,651]" page="984" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1928">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024C25FDDB8F41FD74" author="Gahan, A. B. & Crosby, C. R. & Leonard, M. D." box="[1127,1371,626,651]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="975 - 985" refId="ref144478" refString="Gahan, A. B., Crosby, C. R. & Leonard, M. D. (1928) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Leonard, M. D. (Ed.), A list of the insects of New York with a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 101, pp. 975 - 985." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Gahan
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024CF3FDDA8EC5FD74" box="[1201,1247,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1928: 984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host, distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024911FD388839FD56" author="Hoffmann, C." box="[339,547,657,682]" page="33" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024911FD388839FD56" author="Hoffmann, C." box="[339,547,657,682]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref154283" refString="Hoffmann, C. (1932) Hymenopterous parasites from the eggs of aquatic and semi-aquatic insects. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 5 (2), 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1932">Hoffmann, 1932: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024AD9FD3889D3FD56" author="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N." box="[667,969,657,682]" page="230" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024AD9FD3889D3FD56" author="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N." box="[667,969,657,682]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref177655" refString="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N. (1940) Hymenoptera. In: Zhadin, V. I. (Ed.), Life in fresh waters of the USSRI. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, Leningrad, pp. 227 - 232. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1940">Rimsky-Korsakov, 1940: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024CC9FD3B8F20FD56" author="Kryger, J. P." box="[1163,1338,657,682]" page="48" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024CC9FD3B8F20FD56" author="Kryger, J. P." box="[1163,1338,657,682]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref161650" refString="Kryger, J. P. (1950) The European Mymaridae comprising the genera known up to c. 1930. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 26, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Kryger, 1950: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, hosts) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B902492FFD068808FD37" author="Peck, O." box="[365,530,687,712]" page="418" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B902492FFD068808FD37" author="Peck, O." box="[365,530,687,712]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="410 - 594" refId="ref172089" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico-synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, 2, pp. 410 - 594." type="journal article" year="1951">Peck, 1951: 418</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024AD8FD19894AFD37" author="Betten, H." box="[666,848,687,712]" page="135" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024AD8FD19894AFD37" author="Betten, H." box="[666,848,687,712]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref128007" refString="Betten, H. (1951) Caraphractus cinctus Hal., ein Wasserhymenopter (Mymaridae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 2, 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Betten, 1951: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(literature review) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024C06FD068F28FD37" author="Nikol'skaya, M. N." box="[1092,1330,687,712]" page="542" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024C06FD068F28FD37" author="Nikol'skaya, M. N." box="[1092,1330,687,712]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref170010" refString="Nikol'skaya, M. N. (1952) Chalcids of the fauna of the USSR (Chalcidoidea). Keys to the fauna of the USSR published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Issue 44. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 575 pp. [Table of Contents on pp. 575 (unnumbered), in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Nikol’skaya, 1952: 542</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024885FD678B95FD18" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[199,399,718,743]" page="144" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024885FD678B95FD18" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[199,399,718,743]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="144 - 149" refId="ref158594" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1956) Notes on hymenopterous parasitoids bred from eggs of Dytiscidae in Fife. Journal of the Society for British Entomology, 5, 144 - 149." type="journal article" year="1956">Jackson, 1956: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host, percent parasitism) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A95FD66898BFD18" author="Hagen, K. S." box="[727,913,718,743]" page="291" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A95FD66898BFD18" author="Hagen, K. S." box="[727,913,718,743]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 292" refId="ref149637" refString="Hagen, K. S. (1956) Aquatic Hymenoptera. In: Usinger, R. L. (Ed.), Aquatic insects of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, pp. 289 - 292." type="book chapter" year="1956">Hagen, 1956: 291</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024BA7FD668E66FD18" author="Ison, C. H." box="[997,1148,718,743]" page="71" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024BA7FD668E66FD18" author="Ison, C. H." box="[997,1148,718,743]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref158049" refString="Ison, C. H. (1958) Fairy flies: their capture, mounting, and identication. Journal of the Queckett Microscopical Club, Series 4, 5, 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1958">Ison, 1958: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology, morphology) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024885FD448B83FCF9" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[199,409,749,774]" page="533" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024885FD448B83FCF9" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[199,409,749,774]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="533 - 554" refId="ref158629" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1958 a) Observations on the biology of Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of the eggs of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). 1. Methods of rearing and numbers bred on different host eggs. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 110 (17), 533 - 554 + 2 plates. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1958. tb 01304. x" type="book chapter" year="1958">Jackson, 1958a: 533</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(rearing methods, hosts) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A93FD448982FCFA" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[721,920,749,774]" page="17" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A93FD448982FCFA" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[721,920,749,774]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref158717" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1958 b) A further note on a Chrysocharis (Hym. Eulophidae) parasitizing the eggs of Dytiscus marginalis L., and a comparison of its larva with that of Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hym. Mymaridae). Journal of the Society for British Entomology, 6, 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1958">Jackson, 1958b: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(larva) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024C58FD448EFBFCFA" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[1050,1249,749,774]" page="198" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024C58FD448EFBFCFA" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[1050,1249,749,774]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="198 - 202" refId="ref158779" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1959) Observations on three gynandromorphs of Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hym., Mymaridae), and notes on antennal variation in this species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 95, 198 - 202." type="journal article" year="1959">Jackson, 1959: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(gynandromorph) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90248B1FCA28BDAFCDB" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[243,448,779,804]" page="823" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90248B1FCA28BDAFCDB" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[243,448,779,804]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="823 - 824" refId="ref158822" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1961 a) Diapause in an aquatic mymarid. Nature, 192 (4805), 823 - 824. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 192823 a 0" type="journal article" year="1961">Jackson, 1961a: 823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diapause) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A22FCA28934FCDB" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[608,814,779,804]" page="269" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A22FCA28934FCDB" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[608,814,779,804]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="269 - 294" refId="ref158861" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1961 b) Observations on the biology of Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of the eggs of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). 2. Immature stages and seasonal history with a review of mymarid larvae. Parasitology, 51, 269 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000070530" type="journal article" year="1961">Jackson, 1961b: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(immature stages) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024C59FCA28EC6FCDB" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[1051,1244,779,804]" page="225" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024C59FCA28EC6FCDB" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[1051,1244,779,804]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref158929" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1963) Diapause in Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of the eggs of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). Parasitology, 53, 225 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000072711" type="journal article" year="1963">Jackson, 1963: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diapause, life history) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024969FC838BD8FCBC" author="Peck, O." box="[299,450,810,835]" page="49" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024969FC838BD8FCBC" author="Peck, O." box="[299,450,810,835]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 1092" refId="ref172153" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck, 1963: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A0AFC8388E5FCBC" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[584,767,810,835]" page="23" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A0AFC8388E5FCBC" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[584,767,810,835]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref158979" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1966) Observations on the biology of Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of the eggs of Dytiscidae. III. The adult life and sex ratio. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 118 (2), 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1966. tb 00833. x" type="journal article" year="1966">Jackson, 1966: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(adult life, sex ratio) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024C45FC838EA7FCBC" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[1031,1213,810,835]" page="59" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024C45FC838EA7FCBC" author="Jackson, D. J." box="[1031,1213,810,835]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="59 - 81" refId="ref159056" refString="Jackson, D. J. (1969) Observations on the female reproductive organs and the poison apparatus of Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 48, 59 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1969. tb 00705. x" type="journal article" year="1969">Jackson, 1969: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(reproductive organs, poison apparatus) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90249F0FCE08847FC9E" author="Herting, B." box="[434,605,841,866]" page="3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249F0FCE08847FC9E" author="Herting, B." box="[434,605,841,866]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref151342" refString="Herting, B. (1973) Coleoptera to Strepsiptera. In: A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control, 3, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1973">Herting, 1973: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host catalogue) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024B7CFCE08E02FC9D" author="Viggiani, G." box="[830,1048,841,866]" page="276" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024B7CFCE08E02FC9D" author="Viggiani, G." box="[830,1048,841,866]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="269 - 281" refId="ref191075" refString="Viggiani, G. (1973 b) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XXXIX. Notizie preliminari sulla struttura e sul significato dell'armatura genitale esterna maschile dei Mimaridi. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria " Filippo Silvestri ", 30, 269 - 281." type="journal article" year="1973">Viggiani, 1973b: 276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(male genitalia [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024CADFCE08F86FC9E" author="Hellen, W." box="[1263,1436,841,866]" page="21" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024CADFCE08F86FC9E" author="Hellen, W." box="[1263,1436,841,866]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref150861" refString="Hellen, W. (1974) Die Mymariden Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Fauna Fennica, 25, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1974">Hellén, 1974: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key, distribution) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90249F0FCCE88FDFC7F" author="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[434,743,871,896]" page="110" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249F0FCCE88FDFC7F" author="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[434,743,871,896]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref129685" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1978) Chalcidoidea. In: Fitton, M. G., Graham, M. W. R. de V., Boucek, Z. R. J., Fergusson, N. D. M., Huddleston, T., Quinlan, J. & Richards, O. W. A check list of British Insects. 2 nd Edition. Completely Revised. Part 4. Hymenoptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 11 (4), pp. 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouček & Graham, 1978: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024BD7FCCE8E76FC7F" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[917,1132,871,896]" page="532" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024BD7FCCE8E76FC7F" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[917,1132,871,896]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="516 - 538" refId="ref189217" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1978) 18. Fam. Mymaridae-mymarids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Chief Ed.) & Trjapitzin, V. A. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. III. Hymenoptera Part 2. Nauka, Leningrad Division, Leningrad, pp. 516 - 538. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Trjapitzin, 1978: 532</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy, distribution) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024885FC2F8B9FFC60" author="Burks, B. D." box="[199,389,902,927]" page="1031" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024885FC2F8B9FFC60" author="Burks, B. D." box="[199,389,902,927]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1022 - 1033" refId="ref131507" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Family Mymaridae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1022 - 1033." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks, 1979: 1031</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A4EFC2F88DDFC60" author="Hinton, H. E." box="[524,711,902,927]" page="709" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A4EFC2F88DDFC60" author="Hinton, H. E." box="[524,711,902,927]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="475 - 778" refId="ref151556" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1981) Biology of insect eggs in three volumes. Vol. II. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. i-xviii + 475 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 1 - 4832 - 8401 - 9.50018 - 0" type="book chapter" year="1981">Hinton, 1981: 709</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(mention) [P]; Graham, 1982: 218 (types information) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024D6FFC2F8B37FC41" author="Trjapitzyn, V. A." page="968" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024D6FFC2F8B37FC41" author="Trjapitzyn, V. A." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="942 - 982" refId="ref189294" refString="Trjapitzyn, V. A. (1987) 18. Family Mymaridae (Mymarids). In: Medvedev, G. S. (Chief Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. III. Part II. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi, pp. 942 - 982. [English translation of Trjapitzin, V. A. (1978)]" type="journal article" year="1987">Trjapitzyn, 1987: 968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy, distribution) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A1FFC0C893CFC41" author="Viggiani, G." box="[605,806,933,958]" page="146" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A1FFC0C893CFC41" author="Viggiani, G." box="[605,806,933,958]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref191339" refString="Viggiani, G. (1989 [1988]) A preliminary classification of the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) based on the external male genitalic characters. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria " Filippo Silvestri ", 45, 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1989">Viggiani, 1989: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(male genitalia) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024BBEFC0C8ED5FC42" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[1020,1231,933,958]" page="70" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024BBEFC0C8ED5FC42" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[1020,1231,933,958]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref195316" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto, 1990: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024D53FC0C8AF7FC23" author="Boivin, G." page="224" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024D53FC0C8AF7FC23" author="Boivin, G." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="219 - 244" refId="ref128615" refString="Boivin, G. (1994) Overwintering strategies of egg parasitoids. In: Wajnberg, E. & Hassan, S. (Eds.), Biological Control with egg Parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 219 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1994">Boivin, 1994: 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(overwintering strategy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90249BAFC6D888DFC23" author="Fursov, V." box="[504,663,963,988]" page="5" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249BAFC6D888DFC23" author="Fursov, V." box="[504,663,963,988]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="2 - 12" refId="ref144165" refString="Fursov, V. (1995) A review of European Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) parasitizing the eggs of aquatic insects. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 18 (1), 2 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Fursov, 1995: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host, biology) [P]; Huber, 1997: 506 (key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024C20FC6A8F86FC23" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Huber, J. T." box="[1122,1436,963,988]" page="613" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024C20FC6A8F86FC23" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Huber, J. T." box="[1122,1436,963,988]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="603 - 614" refId="ref187893" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Huber, J. T. (2000) Family Mymaridae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.) Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt. 4. Dal'Nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 603 - 614. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Triapitsyn & Huber, 2000: 613</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, distribution) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90249F3FC4A889BFC04" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[433,641,994,1019]" page="674" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249F3FC4A889BFC04" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[433,641,994,1019]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="673 - 686" refId="ref127556" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2008 a) Chapter 21. Aquatic Hymenoptera. In: Merritt, R. W., Cummins, K. W. & Berg, M. B. (Eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall / Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 673 - 686." type="book chapter" year="2008">Bennett, 2008a: 674</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(larval description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024B19FC4A8E37FC04" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[859,1069,994,1019]" page="530" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024B19FC4A8E37FC04" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[859,1069,994,1019]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="529 - 534" refId="ref127625" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2008 b) Global diversity of hymenopterans (Hymenoptera; Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, pp. 529 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9036 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">Bennett, 2008b: 530</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host, swims under water);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024D13FC4B8B37FBE6" author="Boivin, G." page="11" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024D13FC4B8B37FBE6" author="Boivin, G." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref128778" refString="Boivin, G. (2010 b) Reproduction and immature development of egg parasitoids. In: Consoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Progress in Biological Control 9, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="2010">Boivin, 2010b: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(hymenopteriform larva);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A7DFBA88902FBE6" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[575,792,1025,1050]" page="21" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A7DFBA88902FBE6" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[575,792,1025,1050]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref185528" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2011 a) Taxonomic notes on Caraphractus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Sahlbergia, 17 (2), 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">Triapitsyn, 2011a: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, distribution, literature);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024CDEFBA88F7FFBE6" author="Pintureau, B." box="[1180,1381,1025,1050]" page="28" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024CDEFBA88F7FFBE6" author="Pintureau, B." box="[1180,1381,1025,1050]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="26 - 39" refId="ref173675" refString="Pintureau, B. (2012) Famille Mymaridae. In: Les Hymenopteres parasitoides oophages d'Europe. Editions Quae, c / o INRA, Versailles, pp. 26 - 39." type="book chapter" year="2012">Pintureau, 2012: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90248B6FBB68814FBC7" author="Zanolli, P. & Pavan, F." box="[244,526,1055,1080]" page="270" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90248B6FBB68814FBC7" author="Zanolli, P. & Pavan, F." box="[244,526,1055,1080]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="269 - 278" refId="ref195427" refString="Zanolli, P. & Pavan, F. (2013) Occurrence of different development time patterns induced by photoperiod in Anagrus atomus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Empoasca vitis (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Physiological Entomology, 38, 269 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / phen. 12029" type="journal article" year="2013">Zanolli & Pavan, 2013: 270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diapause) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024AF2FBB689DDFBC7" author="Dale-Skey, N. & Askew, R. R. & Noyes, J. S. & Livermore, L. & Broad, G." box="[688,967,1055,1080]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0332A5DDD4FA3BBBECD6B5988BA299FD" page="237" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024AF2FBB689DDFBC7" author="Dale-Skey, N. & Askew, R. R. & Noyes, J. S. & Livermore, L. & Broad, G." box="[688,967,1055,1080]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref137721" refString="Dale-Skey, N., Askew, R. R., Noyes, J. S., Livermore, L. & Broad, G. (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera-Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal, (4), 1 - 417." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dale-Skey
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024B63FB88894FFBC7" box="[801,853,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 237
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist) [P].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5FB968EF1FBA9" blockId="114.[151,1437,473,1295]" box="[151,1259,1086,1111]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA4B90248D5FB968EF1FBA9" box="[151,1259,1086,1111]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90248D5FB968804FBA8" author="Rousseau, E." box="[151,542,1087,1111]" page="390" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1908">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5FB968804FBA8" ID-CoL="DF7F" authority=": Rousseau, 1908: 390" authorityName="Rousseau" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,542,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FB968B27FBA9" box="[151,317,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Anaphes cinctus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024908FB968804FBA8" author="Rousseau, E." box="[330,542,1087,1111]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="388 - 402" refId="ref178216" refString="Rousseau, E. (1908) Les Hymenopteres aquatiques avec description de deux especes nouvelles par W. - A. Schulz. Annales de Biologie Lacustre, 2, 388 - 402." type="journal article" year="1908">Rousseau, 1908: 390</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(generic combination) [P];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024B75FB978E0CFBA8" author="Thompson, W. R." box="[823,1046,1086,1111]" page="568" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024B75FB978E0CFBA8" author="Thompson, W. R." box="[823,1046,1086,1111]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="562 - 698" refId="ref183826" refString="Thompson, W. R. (1958) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite Catalogue, Part 5, Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Microgasteridae to Trigonalidae), Lepidoptera and Strepsiptera. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa. pp. 562 - 698." type="book chapter" year="1958">Thompson, 1958: 568</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host catalogue) [P].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5FBF48EDBFB6B" blockId="114.[151,1437,473,1295]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA4B90248D5FBF48EDBFB6B" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90248D5FBF48804FB8A" author="Lubbock, J." box="[151,542,1117,1142]" page="138" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5FBF48804FB8A" ID-CoL="4LBYY" authority="Lubbock, 1864: 138" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,542,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FBF48B5DFB8A" box="[151,327,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Polynema natans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B902490CFBF48804FB8A" author="Lubbock, J." box="[334,542,1117,1142]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref164204" refString="Lubbock, J. (1864) VI. On two aquatic Hymenoptera, one of which uses its wings in swimming. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 24 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1863. tb 00156. x" type="journal article" year="1864">Lubbock, 1864: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA4B9024A6BFBF78894FB89" box="[553,654,1118,1142]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D257DFAFFA4B9024AD7FBF788B2FB8A" box="[661,680,1118,1141]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMUK), validated by Graham, 1982: 218.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024CC1FBF48EB6FB8A" bold="true" box="[1155,1196,1117,1141]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FFA4B9024CF6FBF78EC3FB8A" box="[1204,1241,1118,1141]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FFA4B9024CA7FBF48F26FB89" box="[1253,1340,1117,1142]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, London, Bromley, Farnborough, High Elms. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024A8AFBD28974FB6B" author="Enock, F." box="[712,878,1147,1172]" page="10" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024A8AFBD28974FB6B" author="Enock, F." box="[712,878,1147,1172]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="10 - 11" refId="ref142799" refString="Enock, F. (1897) Discovery of the male of Prestwichia aquatica in Epping Forest. Essex Naturalist, 10, 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1897">Enock, 1897: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024BE2FBD28EA7FB6B" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[928,1213,1147,1172]" page="497" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024BE2FBD28EA7FB6B" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[928,1213,1147,1172]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 550" refId="ref179532" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1909) Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum, 97, 1 - 550, 8 pls." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht, 1909: 497</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5FB328ECDFB2D" blockId="114.[151,1437,473,1295]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA4B90248D5FB328ECDFB2D" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90248D5FB3288B1FB4D" author="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N." box="[151,683,1178,1203]" page="7" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5FB3288B1FB4D" ID-CoL="R2W9" authority="Rimsky-Korsakov, 1920: 7" authorityName="Rimsky-Korsakov" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,683,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Caraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FB328B9EFB4C" box="[151,388,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Caraphractus reductus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249CDFB3388B1FB4D" author="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N." box="[399,683,1178,1203]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref177562" refString="Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N. (1920) Parasites of insects injurious to pisciculture. Bulletin of 2 nd All-Russian Entomol-Phytopathological Meeting held in Petrograd 25 - 30 October 1920, Petrograd, No. 7 (1 December 1920), pp. 6 - 8. [in Russian]" type="proceedings paper" year="1920">Rimsky-Korsakov, 1920: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA4B9024AF8FB328905FB4C" box="[698,799,1179,1203]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D257DFAFFA4B9024B6BFB328926FB4D" box="[809,828,1179,1202]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZIN), designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024C6FFB338F15FB4C" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[1069,1295,1178,1203]" page="24" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024C6FFB338F15FB4C" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[1069,1295,1178,1203]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref185528" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2011 a) Taxonomic notes on Caraphractus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Sahlbergia, 17 (2), 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">Triapitsyn, 2011a: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024D5CFB328F5DFB4C" bold="true" box="[1310,1351,1179,1203]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FFA4B9024D10FB338F82FB4C" box="[1362,1432,1178,1203]" name="Russia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E77891FFA4B9024885FB108B2EFB2D" box="[199,308,1209,1234]" country="Russia" name="Leningrad" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Leningrad</collectingRegion>
|
||
[skaya] Oblast, Lake Ladoga. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024AB6FB1089D0FB2D" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[756,970,1209,1234]" page="532" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024AB6FB1089D0FB2D" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[756,970,1209,1234]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="516 - 538" refId="ref189217" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1978) 18. Fam. Mymaridae-mymarids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Chief Ed.) & Trjapitzin, V. A. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. III. Hymenoptera Part 2. Nauka, Leningrad Division, Leningrad, pp. 516 - 538. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Trjapitzin, 1978: 532</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and Trjapitzin, 1987: 968.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5FB718AF2FAF0" blockId="114.[151,1437,473,1295]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA4B90248D5FB718AF2FAF0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90248D5FB718826FB0F" author="Hellen, W." box="[151,572,1239,1264]" page="21" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1974">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5FB718826FB0F" ID-CoL="C96XQ" authority="Hellen, 1974: 21" authorityName="Hellen" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,572,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Caraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FB718B97FB0F" box="[151,397,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Caraphractus flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249D0FB7E8826FB0F" author="Hellen, W." box="[402,572,1239,1264]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref150861" refString="Hellen, W. (1974) Die Mymariden Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Fauna Fennica, 25, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1974">Hellén, 1974: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA4B9024A07FB7E88B9FB0F" box="[581,675,1239,1264]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D257DFAFFA4B9024AEAFB7188A1FB10" box="[680,699,1240,1263]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(FMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024B64FB71894AFB0F" bold="true" box="[806,848,1240,1264]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FFA4B9024B17FB7E89BFFB0F" box="[853,933,1239,1264]" name="Finland" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lohja (as Lojo). Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024CA4FB7E8AF9FAF0" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." page="24" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024CA4FB7E8AF9FAF0" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref185528" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2011 a) Taxonomic notes on Caraphractus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Sahlbergia, 17 (2), 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">Triapitsyn, 2011a: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5FA958958FA84" blockId="114.[151,834,1340,1403]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FA958B5AFAA8" bold="true" box="[151,320,1340,1367]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nearctic hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B902490FFA948BD3FAA8" ID-CoL="9JJ" box="[333,457,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B9024996FA948832FAA8" ID-CoL="QG7" box="[468,552,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Agabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024996FA948832FAA8" box="[468,552,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Agabus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (CNC specimens).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024885FAC98B43FA84" bold="true" box="[199,345,1376,1403]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FFA4B9024925FAC88BA5FA84" box="[359,447,1377,1403]" name="Canada" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: BC, NB, NT, ON, QC.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FFA4B9024A8DFAC88911FA84" box="[719,779,1377,1403]" name="United States of America" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NY.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |