135 lines
14 KiB
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135 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649696" approvalRequired="28" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1676640209650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buhl, Peter Neerup" docDate="2014" docId="03823673D944FF97FE710964FE78FC1C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.1.67-117.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Synopeas togoense Buhl 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFBB4E0BD968FFBAFFAE0A3BFFD7FFE5" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1676641018412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buhl, Peter Neerup</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>68</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.055.0106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649696</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D944FF97FE710964FE78FC1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03823673D944FF97FE710964FE78FC1C" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection box="[479,768,863,890]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,863,1675]" box="[479,768,863,890]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
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<heading box="[479,768,863,890]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[479,701,863,890]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoense" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,701,863,890]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Synopeas togoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[708,768,864,890]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,863,1675]" box="[559,688,904,930]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
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<figureCitation box="[559,688,904,930]" captionStart="Figs 77–80" captionStartId="45.[181,220,394,416]" captionTargetBox="[272,1051,204,378]" captionTargetId="figure-429@45.[261,1063,201,382]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 77–80. Synopeas togoense sp. n., female: (77) head in dorsal view; (78) antenna; (79) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (80) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649783/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Figs 77–80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,863,1675]" box="[144,778,944,970]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
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Etymology: Named after the
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<typeStatus box="[470,518,944,970]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
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locality country,
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<collectingCountry box="[714,775,944,970]" name="Togo" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Togo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,863,1675]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis: A rather small species with female A4 hardly more than half as long as A5; A9 1.5× as wide as long; notauli absent; scutellum with a strong spine, slightly surpassing hind margin of propodeum; female metasoma 0.85× as long as rest of body, 1.25× as wide as high.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,863,1675]" box="[144,283,1120,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,863,1675]" box="[144,235,1160,1186]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis box="[144,235,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,863,1675]" lastBlockId="45.[181,1148,483,1017]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
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Body length
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<quantity box="[283,369,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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. Black,A1–A6, mandibles and legs including coxae light brownish. Head from above (
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<figureCitation box="[360,444,1232,1258]" captionStart="Figs 77–80" captionStartId="45.[181,220,394,416]" captionTargetBox="[272,1051,204,378]" captionTargetId="figure-429@45.[261,1063,201,382]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 77–80. Synopeas togoense sp. n., female: (77) head in dorsal view; (78) antenna; (79) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (80) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649783/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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) 1.8× as wide as long, 1.2× as wide as mesosoma, finely but distinctly reticulate-coriaceous (not transversely so); hyperoccipital carina weak and incomplete. Eyes with numerous short setae. LOL= 3 OOL. Head in frontal view 1.15× as wide as high. Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[505,586,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figs 77–80" captionStartId="45.[181,220,394,416]" captionTargetBox="[272,1051,204,378]" captionTargetId="figure-429@45.[261,1063,201,382]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 77–80. Synopeas togoense sp. n., female: (77) head in dorsal view; (78) antenna; (79) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (80) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649783/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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) with A1 0.65× as long as height of head, very slightly longer than distance between inner orbits; A5 as long as A3–A4 combined; A9 1.5× as wide as long. Mesosoma 1.5× as long as wide, 1.2× as high as wide. Sides of pronotum smooth, only slightly reticulate-coriaceous in upper anterior corner. Mesoscutum bare along middle, the rest evenly and moderately densely setose, finely and uniformly reticulate-coriaceous, smooth just in front of scutellum; notauli absent; hind margin straight over entire width in front of scutellum; scuto-scutellar grooves small, each with only two inconspicuous setae. Mesopleuron smooth. Scutellum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 77–80" captionStartId="45.[181,220,394,416]" captionTargetBox="[272,1051,204,378]" captionTargetId="figure-429@45.[261,1063,201,382]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 77–80. Synopeas togoense sp. n., female: (77) head in dorsal view; (78) antenna; (79) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (80) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649783/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
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) bare along middle, towards sides moderately densely setose, finely and uniformly reticulate-coriaceous, in dorsal view narrowed in straight lines into a strong, dark spine, hind margin of scutellum including lower edge of spine slightly translucent. Metapleuron smooth, in anterior half with sparse pilosity, in posterior half with very dense and erect whitish pilosity. Propodeal carinae dark brown, fused. Fore wing 0.9× as long as entire body, overreaching tip of metasoma by a distance equal to 1.5× combined length of T3–T6, 2.5× as long as wide, with faint yellowish tint and fine and dense microtrichia; marginal cilia absent. Hind wing 6.1× as long as wide; marginal cilia about 0.4× width of wing. Metasoma (
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<figureCitation box="[415,496,644,670]" captionStart="Figs 77–80" captionStartId="45.[181,220,394,416]" captionTargetBox="[272,1051,204,378]" captionTargetId="figure-429@45.[261,1063,201,382]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 77–80. Synopeas togoense sp. n., female: (77) head in dorsal view; (78) antenna; (79) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (80) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649783/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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) 0.85× as long as head and mesosoma combined, 1.2× as long as mesosoma and slightly wider (15:14), 1.25× as wide as high. T2 smooth. T3–T5 smooth, with weak reticulate microsculpture along hind margins, T6 with such sculpture all over. T3–T6 with setae inserted in shallow punctures (about 2 setae on T3, 10 on T4, 8 on T5, 6 on T6).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649783/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" startId="45.[181,220,394,416]" targetBox="[272,1051,204,378]" targetPageId="45">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,394,440]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">
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Figs 77–80.
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<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[298,470,394,416]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoense" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[298,470,394,416]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">Synopeas togoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[476,526,395,416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female: (77) head in dorsal view; (78) antenna; (79) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (80) metasoma in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1148,483,1017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">
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Comparison: This species runs to
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<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2011" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" box="[563,880,813,840]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semihyalinum">
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<emphasis box="[563,747,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">S. semihyalinum</emphasis>
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Buhl, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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, in Buhl’s (2011
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<emphasis box="[1065,1079,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">b</emphasis>
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) key, but that species has more slender antennae, conformation of scutellum very different with a much smaller scutellar tooth, rather long marginal cilia on fore wings, and longer and more flattened metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1148,483,1017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-28" collectorName="Region du Centre & M. von Tschirnhaus." country="Togo" county="Koflo" latitude="8.088888" location="Region du Centre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.76416665" municipality="Tentkro" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,946,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[278,295,946,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry box="[301,367,946,967]" name="Togo" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">TOGO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectorName box="[376,540,946,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D944FF97FE710964FE78FC1C:8EF4D1BED945FF97FED60989FDCBFC22" box="[376,540,946,968]" country="Togo" county="Koflo" latitude="8.088888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.76416665" municipality="Tentkro" name="Region du Centre" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">Région du Centre</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[549,621,946,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">Tèntkro</collectingMunicipality>
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<locationDeviation box="[627,743,946,968]" location="Yegue" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">SE of Yégué</locationDeviation>
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(
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<locationDeviation box="[755,876,946,968]" location="Blitta" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">SW of Blitta</locationDeviation>
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), at creek
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<collectingCounty box="[969,1021,946,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">Koflo</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1034,1141,946,968]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="20" value="8.088888">08°05'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[181,289,972,994]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="51" value="0.76416665">00°45'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date box="[307,404,970,992]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" value="2008-04-28">
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<collectingDate box="[307,404,970,992]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" value="2008-04-28">
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28.iv.
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<quantity box="[355,404,970,992]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00853" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2008530.0">2008</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 530 m, remains of secondary rainforest, mainly swept above fresh sawdust in shade,
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<collectorName box="[244,431,995,1017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="112">M. von Tschirnhaus.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |