plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/90/63/0390636CFFACFFF9FF3DFB8EFBA28A62.xml

268 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EFE8DA259E567DBD7FA179F1C48BE734" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.127" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722430635402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Lee, Seunghan &amp; Seo, Hong-Yul" docDate="2014" docId="0390636CFFACFFF9FF3DFB8EFBA28A62" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.3.2.127-166.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida nemora Kobayashi 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFA91B14FFA0FFF4FFA0FFE5FFA88C73" masterDocTitle="Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1722431195132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="D74C886E8EB8B3EB718ECACBC98FEC79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0EC57DE8BAFAA23F6779BE58C45A683A">
<mods:title id="3276728C6D346D6E5DF6813423D868D2">Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B9E72D132000BCE53E616053285F7036" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3DBFA6CF09B2C4B8191DA82FBA4A63BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="E93A6B62FAAE9C8030424BF1B0ED092F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4BF2C27FD2D7D65C7E925B82E9E3BE45">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="00C10D1DAC2AB6936A779E71CEF01842" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6DEC2CABAE94191A16AA10BAEFB0361">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A7EA708CDF99339AC1420219CEFCA82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="728421D34C5D97C5A7EA07545D6C28FB">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="292921CF86DA4BABB73524E34AA629A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FD8D91AF37461D4A24B44D54FBE11F78">
<mods:roleTerm id="CCA635D91104E84FEC4DE871EC4C7577">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5803BA5B58A74812567CC870534F6C7D">Seo, Hong-Yul</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F141D4A292CFAB639877BB4FDE741F4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="494B9FA97CABA982F7367DA403874E0E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="52A7C475AABC9538BFCE95772F9A8403">
<mods:title id="FE6B941A5CBF305583D822E92DF82303">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3BAFF3A84FE0AEFF6CCDE3B2C050C227">
<mods:date id="0988DDB09A93EF9A25947DC7878915CD">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9BDD4847E7BAE933CDA8A4A70B1248A4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8BB371B4B8FBD7BEA596D424E2A34690">2014-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CBAFF132B2619A89A8B42AA7C4BAFB7E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A1F56C6E53B60EB0145164418254F194">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="38A77DB1EE24EC82F0CD171AC69C0B3F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6E9E29D5171BD4170D4318EBC79F4F07">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7224407D5381C28982C364B5F340DC48" unit="page">
<mods:start id="57D9242D38A71E99C043EEE009E92914">127</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4FF3C336CA8CE8A554C6955706C99AF4">166</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5489FD9D716F5F3E2956C06EAB90654C">
<mods:url id="2BAC4F5A7AB096C4A0DE589983FA5988">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.127</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="606059BABB7A17DB1FFF6C3CBBA0FE66">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="65D0D1A395D79594D360401F2EDCD4FF" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70436C0652F9319F27208C52B5B22B56" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFAE9CDD7FFC91F3466A568DC6123DA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13143732</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0390636CFFACFFF9FF3DFB8EFBA28A62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFACFFF9FF3DFB8EFBA28A62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390636CFFACFFF9FF3DFB8EFBA28A62" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFACFFF8FF3DFB8EFD9C88F0" box="[157,564,1131,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFACFFF8FF3DFB8EFD9C88F0" blockId="12.[157,564,1131,1155]" box="[157,564,1131,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D0CE6516FFACFFF8FF3DFB8EFD9C88F0" bold="true" box="[157,564,1131,1155]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FF3DFB8EFD9C88F0" bold="true" box="[157,564,1131,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFACFFF8FF18FB8EFD9C88F0" authority="Kobayashi, 1936" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" box="[184,564,1131,1155]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FF18FB8EFED988F0" bold="true" box="[184,369,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Drawida nemora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FED8FB8EFD9C88F0" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[376,564,1131,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFACFFF8FF3DFB69FD4689B7" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFACFFF8FF3DFB69FD618910" blockId="12.[157,762,1163,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29F554FFACFFF8FF3DFB69FD618910" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFACFFF8FF3DFB69FDF888D0" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[157,592,1164,1187]" page="141" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFACFFF8FF3DFB69FDF888D0" authority="Kobayashi, 1936: 141" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1936" box="[157,592,1164,1187]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FF3DFB69FEFE88D0" box="[157,342,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Drawida nemora</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B51D827FFACFFF8FEFFFB69FDF888D0" box="[351,592,1164,1187]" collectorName="From Koryo &amp; A.N. Leirikh &amp; Keiki-do &amp; Keijo" country="South Korea" county="July" elevation="300" location="Mr Kiujiro Susaki" municipality="April" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Seoul">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FEFFFB69FDF888D0" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[351,592,1164,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936: 141</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 1.1-8. [
<collectorName id="26CCB7ACFFACFFF8FF1AFB49FEEE88B0" box="[186,326,1196,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">From Koryo</collectorName>
“(
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FEC4FB49FE4888B0" box="[356,480,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="26CCB7ACFFACFFF8FEC4FB49FE3B88B0" box="[356,403,1196,1219]" name="A.N. Leirikh" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">N.L.</collectorName>
37 45
</emphasis>
′)” {sic},
<collectorName id="26CCB7ACFFACFFF8FDEEFB4EFD1888B0" box="[590,688,1195,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Keiki-do</collectorName>
, about
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFACFFF8FF14FB29FF5F8890" box="[180,247,1228,1251]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
distant from
<collectorName id="26CCB7ACFFACFFF8FE33FB29FE678890" box="[403,463,1228,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Keijo</collectorName>
(=
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFACFFF8FE54FB29FD9D8890" box="[500,565,1228,1251]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Seoul</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFACFFF8FDECFB29FD268890" box="[588,654,1228,1251]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Korea</collectingCountry>
collected from woodland about
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFACFFF8FE0AFB09FE468970" box="[426,494,1260,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="00143549FFACFFF8FE0AFB09FE468970" box="[426,494,1260,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude by “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FD22FB09FDF08930" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<location id="8EE684A1FFACFFF8FD22FB09FF548950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFACFFF9FF3DFB8EFBA28A62:8EE684A1FFACFFF8FD22FB09FF548950" country="South Korea" county="July" municipality="April" name="Mr Kiujiro Susaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Seoul">Mr Kiujiro Susaki</location>
, an assistant expert of the
<location id="8EE684A1FFACFFF8FDBDFAE9FEA88930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFACFFF9FF3DFB8EFBA28A62:8EE684A1FFACFFF8FDBDFAE9FEA88930" country="South Korea" county="July" municipality="April" name="Forest Experimental Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Seoul">Forest Experimental Station</location>
,
<location id="8EE684A1FFACFFF8FEABFAC9FDF08930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFACFFF9FF3DFB8EFBA28A62:8EE684A1FFACFFF8FEABFAC9FDF08930" box="[267,600,1324,1347]" country="South Korea" county="July" municipality="April" name="General Governemnt of Chosen" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Seoul">General Governemnt of Chosen</location>
</emphasis>
” {sic} in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE24800FFACFFF8FD63FAC9FD528930" box="[707,762,1324,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">April</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62E7AAF6FFACFFF8FF41FAA9FEB88910" box="[225,272,1356,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">July</collectingCounty>
, 1934.
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFACFFF8FEFDFAA9FE368910" box="[349,414,1356,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Types</typeStatus>
not known, presumed lost].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFACFFF8FF3DFA88FD4689B7" blockId="12.[157,762,1163,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29F554FFACFFF8FF3DFA88FD4689B7" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFACFFF8FF3DFA88FEFD89F7" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" box="[157,341,1389,1412]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FF3DFA88FEFD89F7" box="[157,341,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Drawida nemora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFACFFF8FEC5FA89FDD189F0" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[357,633,1388,1411]" page="99" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FEC5FA89FDD189F0" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[357,633,1388,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref22932" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 99-102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFACFFF8FD26FA89FD5D89F0" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[646,757,1388,1411]" page="272" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FD26FA89FD5D89F0" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[646,757,1388,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" refId="ref22959" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1940. Terrestrial Oligochaeta from Manchoukuo. The Science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, IV Series 15: 261 - 256." type="book" year="1940">1940: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1941b: 263;
<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFACFFF8FE98FA68FE4389D7" author="Easton, E. G." box="[312,491,1421,1444]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FE98FA68FE4389D7" author="Easton, E. G." box="[312,491,1421,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref21957" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. ‾ Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40 (2): 33 - 65 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / bulletinofbritis 40 zoollond # pa ge / n 43 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton, 1981: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FD9FFA68FD5E89D7" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[575,758,1421,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref20589" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244. [Available from: http: // www. urbanfischer. de / journals / ode /; www. sencken berg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 2010, 2014; Blakemore &amp; Kupriyanova, 2010: tab. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFACFFF8FF3DFA08FF598BF5" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFACFFF8FF3DFA08FF598BF5" blockId="12.[157,762,1517,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FF3DFA08FE9C8A76" bold="true" box="[157,308,1517,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central and
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFACFFF8FE6BFA08FDF38A77" box="[459,603,1517,1540]" name="North Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, ‘Manchuria’,
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFACFFF8FF3DF9E8FF758A57" box="[157,221,1549,1572]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">China</collectingCountry>
and Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFACFFF8FEDAF9E8FE128A57" box="[378,442,1549,1572]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Japan</collectingCountry>
. E.g. from Koryo near Keijo (present day
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFACFFF8FE84F9C8FECB8A37" box="[292,355,1581,1604]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Seoul</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFACFFF8FED5F9C8FE1D8A37" box="[373,437,1581,1604]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FE61F9C8FDDF8A37" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[449,631,1581,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
); with many other Korean records by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FE17F9A8FDD18A17" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[439,633,1613,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref22932" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
some from Mt Kambo (at
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFACFFF8FEE0F98BFE758AF6" box="[320,477,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DB4BDFFACFFF8FEE0F98BFED48AF6" box="[320,380,1646,1669]" degrees="2,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DB4BDFFACFFF8FEDCF988FE698AF6" box="[380,449,1645,1669]" degrees="2,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-2.5">-2,500</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
) and Akashima in the far northeast of the peninsula “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FE66F96BFEC38AB6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">found within wet roots of alpine plants such as</emphasis>
Pedicularis manshurica
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FDD3F94BFF7F8B76" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Maximowicz in the former and under decayed leaved on granite on the latter</emphasis>
”; from several central “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FE7AF90BFDCD8B76" box="[474,613,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Manchoukuo</emphasis>
” locations by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FF3DF8EBFEF58B56" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[157,349,1806,1829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" refId="ref22959" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1940. Terrestrial Oligochaeta from Manchoukuo. The Science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, IV Series 15: 261 - 256." type="book" year="1940">Kobayashi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
and a Chubu-Chiho,
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFACFFF8FDECF8EBFD218B56" box="[588,649,1806,1829]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Japan</collectingCountry>
record by Kobayashi (1941: 236), possibly introduced/transported there or, more likely given its wide definition, a different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFACFFF9FF3DF86BFF4D8AC2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFACFFF8FF3DF86BFC6D8A37" blockId="12.[157,762,1517,1990]" lastBlockId="12.[822,1428,1131,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FF3DF86BFE808BD5" bold="true" box="[157,296,1934,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsally a dark blue often with a purplish or yellowish tinge, less distinct ventrally and clitellar segments yellowish grey in life. Size
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFACFFF8FB12FB8EFA8488F1" box="[1202,1324,1131,1154]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="65.0">65-185 mm</quantity>
by up to
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFACFFF8FC96FB69FC2188D0" box="[822,905,1164,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
with ca. 162-247 segments Prolobous. Dorsal pores absent. Setae small and closely paired (ab=cd). Nephropores small in d-lines. Clitellum mostly saddle-shaped in 9,10-13,14. Spermathecal pores small in 7/8 (or just anterior to intersegment in 7) in c-lines as transverse slits. Male pore secondarily superficial in 10/11 approximately in mid-bc in transverse slits; primary pores shown by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FC05FA89FBF589F0" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[933,1117,1388,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1.4) to be on small conical penes. Female pores paired on anterior of 12 near 11/12 approximately in b lines. Genital papillae variously in 6-13 ventrally detectable either externally or internally, or absent; shown by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FBB2FA08FB618A77" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1042,1225,1517,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1.1) as medial to c-lines in 8 and 9lhs, 11rhs and in regular medial to asetae in 7-12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFACFFF9FCEDF9A8FF4D8AC2" blockId="12.[822,1428,1131,1990]" lastBlockId="13.[159,764,1305,1971]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
Septa 5/6-8/9 thickened; septa 9/10 and 10/11 fused dorsally with 11/12 to enclose ovaries and funnels. Pharyngeal glands in 3-4. Hearts 6-9; dorsal blood vessel single. Nephridia holoic and vesiculate (absent from first and last segments and from segment 12) with bladders elongate. Spermatheca with ampulla ventral on septum 7/8, spherical to convoluted duct that exits to body wall without atrium nor accessory gland in 7/8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FB75F8CBFA278B36" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1237,1423,1838,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 1.7-8), or (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFACFFF8FC7DF8ABFB648B16" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[989,1228,1870,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref22932" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 100</bibRefCitation>
) sometimes papillae just laterally to the spermathecal pores and “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFACFFF8FA8CF88AFCD58BD5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">accessory glands</emphasis>
” internally (same species?). Testis sacs spherical, intrasegmentally bulging to both sides of 9/10 with vas deferens slightly coiled and entering body wall under prostate. Prostate described definitively as “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FDD5FADCFE528903" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">thick oval or circular disc, sessile on parietes</emphasis>
” mostly in 10 that exits to 10/11 via blunt, conical penis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFADFFF9FDAEFA9CFD6389E3" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[526,715,1401,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1.6). Ovarian chamber in 11 with long ovisacs from fused 10/11/12 as far back as 14. Gizzards usually four in 12- 15, or sometimes five in 12-16 or three in 13-15 (i.e. three to five of in 12,13-15,16 suggesting either high plasticity of too broad definition). Corresponding to the external ‘markings’ are small, white spherical bodies that are buried in body wall and appear to duct to exterior
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FD10F9BDFD698A02" bold="true" box="[688,705,1624,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">‾</emphasis>
however, some may be parasitic artefacts of gregarine sporozoites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4682F2FFADFFF9FF3FFB94FEC588A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143740/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" startId="13.[159,192,1137,1157]" targetBox="[229,1351,263,1103]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFADFFF9FF3FFB94FEC588A5" blockId="13.[159,1430,1137,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FF3FFB94FF7388F6" bold="true" box="[159,219,1137,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFADFFF9FF41FB97FDB688F5" authority="Kobayashi, 1936" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" box="[225,542,1138,1158]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FF41FB97FED488F5" box="[225,380,1138,1158]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Drawida nemora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFADFFF9FE22FB97FDB688F5" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[386,542,1138,1158]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. After
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFADFFF9FDFCFB97FD5188F5" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[604,761,1138,1158]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1). 1. Ventral view. 2. Male field with GMs. 3. Spermathecal pore in 7/8. 4. Internal organs. 5. Ventral view of prostate and penis with vas deferens. 6. Section of prostate and penis. 7. Spermatheca (Codes: bw. Body wall, giz. Gizzard, gp. Genital papilla, o. Ovary, och. Ovarian chamber, ovs. Ovisac, p. Penis, pr. Prostate, sp. Spermatheca, ts. Testis sac, vd. Vas deferens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFADFFF9FF3FF95FFBA28A62" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFADFFF9FF3FF95FFBA28A62" blockId="13.[159,764,1305,1971]" lastBlockId="13.[824,1429,1305,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FF3FF95FFEA68AA1" bold="true" box="[159,270,1722,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFADFFF9FECFF95FFDCD8AA2" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[367,613,1722,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936: 146)</bibRefCitation>
saying it was the most predominant in the region in number,
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFADFFF9FD2CF93EFD548A81" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" box="[652,764,1755,1778]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FD2CF93EFD548A81" box="[652,764,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">D. nemora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not since been definitely collected around
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFADFFF9FD36F91EFD7B8B61" box="[662,723,1787,1810]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Seoul</collectingRegion>
(cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFADFFF9FF3FF8FEFEA18B41" authorityName="Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[159,265,1819,1842]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="csuzdii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FF3FF8FEFEA18B41" box="[159,265,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">D. csuzdii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EB313FFADFFF9FEB0F8FEFEC08B41" box="[272,360,1819,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Location and selection of a typotypic
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFADFFF9FF19F8DEFEA58B21" box="[185,269,1851,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is required, especially since
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFADFFF9FD9FF8DEFE608B01" authority="Zhong &amp; Sun, 2014" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2014" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dandongensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FD9FF8DEFF4A8B01" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Drawida dandongensis</emphasis>
Zhong &amp; Sun, 2014
</taxonomicName>
from the Sino-North
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFADFFF9FD1BF8BEFD548B01" box="[699,764,1883,1906]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Korea</collectingCountry>
border is described as being similar. However, there are inconsistencies in their description of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFADFFF9FD9FF879FD5D8BC0" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2014" box="[575,757,1948,1971]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dandongensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FD9FF879FD5D8BC0" box="[575,757,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">D. dandongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for example they have “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FB94FAFCFA218943" box="[1076,1417,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
Gizzards
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFADFFF9FB38FAFCFB688943" box="[1176,1216,1305,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
XII-XVII segments
</emphasis>
” meaning ‘four gizzards in 12-17’ (=six segments, so six gizzards!?) so it cannot be meaningfully compared to any other
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFADFFF9FC04FA9CFBAB89E3" authorityName="F. Siemsseni Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" box="[932,1027,1401,1424]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FC04FA9CFBAB89E3" box="[932,1027,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Drawida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus is here given
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FB5AFA9CFA3D89E3" box="[1274,1429,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">sp. inquirenda</emphasis>
status. [These latter authors also mistake the location of the spermathecal pore in
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFADFFF9FBE0FA5FFB1889A2" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1088,1200,1466,1489]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FBE0FA5FFB1889A2" box="[1088,1200,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">D. nemora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
saying it is at “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFADFFF9FAF5FA5FFC468982" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">posterior edge of VIII</emphasis>
”, while it is clearly shown at extreme edge of segment 7].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink