288 lines
31 KiB
XML
288 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="140241" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1760d4a-3fd1-4d6c-b9bf-dfc006983cd6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-439" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6" ID-ZooBank="62FFB94CEBF441639F22881435EFC37C" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-439" checkinTime="1663021027595" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santos, Daubian, Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis & Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha" docDate="2022" docId="F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 439-494" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-09-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035" docTitle="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1732675845660" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0879F8D551D80A75218BB8F27A6473A3">Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0DB4A9AB0AB05C0AE744C27FE527029">Santos, Daubian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="165AC95370DF5FA5D75DC525EC8B4100">Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64902351FFCF6330DC325F1D70AD9943" type="email">daubians@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D63FCDF0BDC7665E0516FC2717922CE9">Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FE3FA40BC45445312F52AAFA1179F1C">Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64212E892CC8BD648B3C83B4ACAEF9AE">Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E18C127795F27E6BC973C849BF8F55A4">Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FC9E07C49837900651ACFAFC4219C205">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32B8204A7050942CE4EC64BEE4281E94">
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<mods:date id="DC63A18D0D7BDADB6E8BDA6C9FDAF6ED">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08F2035C850045FE0782545273DC3163">2022-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CD0AC141282B071A541D14DBCE72AF0C">439</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D756270A15DFD8B626B1E865827FE4A6">494</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="BAE9110A510CC82F5BC5A0AAB3055CC7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200068376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" scope_family="Limoniidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Chioneinae">
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<subSubSection id="2D9A311FFB99154C6242511FDDA6BCA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8441BC5DE099B2EDE472F793F5D82818" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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3.3.23.
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<taxonomicName id="A19C84F870D601000531B33036CA8707" ID-CoL="D43D" LSID="F515B68D-6E68-5EFE-9BC4-65763ABBE6A9" authority="Alexander, 1929 a" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander, 1929a</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE3BB21FFECE3B26F0DEEBDDE806343D" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="575E55CE0EE3A15E3F98B10293CAA0C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="FF0FD3FE784A6DB3BA744B37791662C9" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus</taxonomicName>
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||
Alexander, 1929a: 189 (description, fig. 90: wing, fig. 225: male terminalia).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="304EE0BB5BD6F488B9735C1CEEE243D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1D4D55C64506B8656EE762950C259BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D844650A33742A2E737BE2B844379CC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="2B1F015429FC6DB4AE141B86B3A5506F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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<typeStatus id="9050F504DE5A18083594E2F029DA48D1">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="07D14E857A435EA2F5C871F2B09E9658" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Chile,
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<normalizedToken id="7EDE4F456D11F4116A31A290755B3CE2" originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
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Is., Ancud [
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<geoCoordinate id="FB9CA5D003FE2212BA90C83B847DD672" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-41.866665">41°52′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="805A9B8726F51C221FFB27D23F435A4B" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.8">73°48′W</geoCoordinate>
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], 1927, F. & M. Edwards (BMNH). -
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFAA2F693AB3E4ADA8ABFF96F1A2EBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Additional material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="82E94F8C7C08385AF21EF77D93FF78EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900877305" collectingDate="1952-02-08" collectingDateMax="1968-04-12" collectingDateMin="1952-02-08" collectorName="Chiloe Is." country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" location="Osorno" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry id="0481260488A56A3B2BAA77729DC3F7C1" name="Chile">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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2 [sex unknown],
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<location id="4E946E6FBA57A7E71F6C311EBC3D6E4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:4E946E6FBA57A7E71F6C311EBC3D6E4B" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Osorno">Osorno</location>
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,
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<location id="4463AA82EB78085F85E8335CA8D6E28F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:4463AA82EB78085F85E8335CA8D6E28F" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Pucotrihue">Pucotrihue</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="568D651B3A83016D686EF891A37ECD5C" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.533333">40°32′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7542D4AEB1ED508EEA0B1F51587FF628" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.7">73°42′W</geoCoordinate>
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], 10/
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<collectingDate id="084B396A11D76301CB2F5671CC63F80C" value="1968-04-12">12-IV-1968</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="08A45D2ABA8A7FA5E780F27AB49A660B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:08A45D2ABA8A7FA5E780F27AB49A660B" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Pena">Pena</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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(USNM); 1 [sex unknown],
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<collectorName id="FB6576835437A650204A96A1D6560932">
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<normalizedToken id="DA6CC4036036316875703C531966BCE8" originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
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Is.
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</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="FCD2E33734748302DC3E3AE3DAF8EB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:FCD2E33734748302DC3E3AE3DAF8EB61" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Dalcahue">Dalcahue</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="BF1DCCC9FFBBC8855834A2EE978D19E0" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-42.366665">42°22′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="BF556746987C9159ABB65E0B06B5118E" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.65">73°39′W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectingDate id="38D95C1634B7D461A83334029775E7D6" value="1954-02">II-1954</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="9DE0F800D685D7D9C97EED009FD38C7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:9DE0F800D685D7D9C97EED009FD38C7B" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Pena">Pena</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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(USNM); 1 [sex unknown],
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<collectorName id="9F05CAB40B4E4CF1D6A31041D244B66D">
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<normalizedToken id="AE784E226DA49E9BFF3F0A21FE64A1EC" originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
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Is.
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</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="9E4CC77392CBA508155A70FFF63AB326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:9E4CC77392CBA508155A70FFF63AB326" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Chepu">Chepu</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="F53DB0FFC660BBEB1F08036A3064DE9D" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-42.033333">42°2′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F05D47D61B0B97AA4FC1B34A993C2F14" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.01667">74°1′W</geoCoordinate>
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], 4/
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<collectingDate id="048020554E86027A899F7FA2611FBA32" value="1968-04-06">6-IV-1968</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="4A2B6A2424A0BDE4AAF3A85D13B89C66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:4A2B6A2424A0BDE4AAF3A85D13B89C66" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Pena">Pena</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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(USNM); 1 [sex unknown],
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<location id="300D42B8C99E4543658FA14524638286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:300D42B8C99E4543658FA14524638286" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Osorno">Osorno</location>
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,
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<location id="D1BE7769154A5C4D04B4070B5A31634F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F515B68D6E685EFE9BC465763ABBE6A9:D1BE7769154A5C4D04B4070B5A31634F" country="CHILE" county="Pena" latitude="-42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-74.01667" municipality="South of Pucotrihue" name="Bahia Mansa">Bahia Mansa</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EF837418D743BA23CAC01F3163F73327" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.583332">40°35′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="ED4AC953325F59A3C4B0A10DE945FEF1" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.73333">73°44′W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectingMunicipality id="B03EAD7740328E199FC2AA45E069E8F1">South of Pucotrihue</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate id="657C3562EF3D0469604372C1CB3B5F92" value="1968-04-12">12-IV-1968</collectingDate>
|
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,
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<normalizedToken id="FD0111656AE9732771449F88809305CA" originalValue="Peña">
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<collectingCounty id="5E863FC105400E422BB28259D2137586">Pena</collectingCounty>
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(USNM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="21F92A77E4739C83F9D6B5CE524629D4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<collectorName id="169226625CB37006351D08888B8EE509">
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||
<normalizedToken id="C202FF0B259B57AB0334DCA39C45F5A3" originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
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||
Is.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Aulen [
|
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<geoCoordinate id="04FEF612058FC97284DEB997A7FD7476" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-42.033333">42°2′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E2D12D29016E7B50149A215A78125B3D" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.01667">74°1′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="1BC5408B967F11677375A61F1188F8B9" value="1952-02-08">8-II-1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="433AFC58DEB32AF4EAE9E416B5E57CBA" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
(USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F58E4F6B3D5CD2A92EEB6C0A396A52EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D722C9C95D0B32C9336CD584E0064491" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46C3D3FC9F614AED37E8C205E040F39C" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">This species is distinguished by a subtle spot on R2. Furthermore, this species has a remarkable sheath of aedeagus with a long horizontal spur, male tergite IX with a distinctive rectangular projection, mesal lobes absent and posterior margin of male tergite IX pigmented.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E607D2F3E051F913D58D61C6ABFC4EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="A042699A7A392DFE70CA82D35F24582F" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20597AC8122F32918D7D9F52719B009D" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
|
||
Wing length 5.86 mm, width 1.90 mm. -
|
||
<emphasis id="56E970DD50200E0E472239B7D1569F14" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: General coloration dark brown. Rostrum and palpus dark brown. Antenna yellow, with apical segments slightly darker. Head brown. Eyes black. Thorax dark brown, pleura brown. Scutum without stripes. Halter brownish-yellow. Coxae brownish yellow and legs dark brown. Abdomen dark brown. -
|
||
<emphasis id="548AE89F4B76634F723EC02C68A0D5AA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(dorsal view Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B678C616D8DE6CFD220A01DAB5ED0C3E" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
, ventral view Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5624234B3DA29D1DC78B26C2D97DB81" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Rostrum bifurcated with short appendices; first palpal segment shorter than terminal segment, terminal palpal segment dilated; scape narrower than pedicel; terminal flagellomere shorter and thicker than penultimate; antenna with several long setae. -
|
||
<emphasis id="6CD8B85A39B3AD03F700EF458C8C99D6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(lateral view Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="93BB1C5DEFEFCB280C18B42D710B2CD0" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">28E</figureCitation>
|
||
, dorsal view Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA3BA43EBD12C4983A62C6F7379F3EE9" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">28F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Anatergite taller than katatergite. Prothorax wide, prescutum with a few short setae. Halter with dilated knob. Wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF52661246DECDD9BB886A2C4C48559" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">28D</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost clear of markings, except subtle marking on R2; veins around fork of bM (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F6E8EA68DFAAD2BA96F42BAB3DF4864" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">28C</figureCitation>
|
||
) faded; M1+2 longer than basal deflection of M1; R2+3+4 longer than R2+3. -
|
||
<emphasis id="B1BF85D36895CE9408ADA3CB1F04F6B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B1608AB74642BB3542A4F6484D60C5D" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">28G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Male tergite IX darkened on posterior margin, with wide median U-shaped notch; rectangular projection in two points on either side of extension; posterior margin with projection flat. Dorsal branch of gonocoxite very reduced. Lobe of gonostylus with pointed lobule shaped similar to folded leaf. Clasper of gonostylus with differently shaped branches: lateral branch long, bent around middle; medial branch curved into short stub. Mesal lobes absent. Sheath of aedeagus dark along almost entire length, angulated with smooth curvature, with setae on distal portion of lateral margin, as well as large distal horizontal lateral projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2FE6032EC1E4421749C1EAF0707CEFEE" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B703504C2A46997DD466448F16CD35B" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B6C38C41768DEFBE4D403BCAB7C048D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BF0813526FB7E2BEA6E7998D97F6CED" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander.
|
||
<emphasis id="47C4DEB33298CE71FF219D7871301A4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">A</emphasis>
|
||
head (ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="9740497B0D9439B8AB1A4C38F15EAE07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">B</emphasis>
|
||
head (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="1C3B4F42F639AD3129725A33E71DD2CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail of wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="5AC907AA3D808A326B6116FC17899A9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">D</emphasis>
|
||
wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="82771A33C40C0AF60A9329C00D8EDD57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">E</emphasis>
|
||
thorax (lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="50596384086FC0DB166681165822B4AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">F</emphasis>
|
||
thorax (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="48F52CC68E76EC95873D8C96C432E97F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">G</emphasis>
|
||
male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="E98C1249C6584A6C1E9D45FE05441737" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">aed sh</emphasis>
|
||
, sheath of aedeagus;
|
||
<emphasis id="10A071CCD4EE3A24DEFDBEF0DDF929CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">anatg</emphasis>
|
||
, anatergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="45C51C22E051DF2DF28BBF930013A4FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">anepm</emphasis>
|
||
, anepimeron;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9101113CE8CF320CC4B81A089A6D441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">anepst</emphasis>
|
||
, anepisternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAB33FA7B63089C68B43BAA83B7E9C62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">aprn</emphasis>
|
||
, anteropronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="AB9CA0459B01F31F2BB3F797430728BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">cgonst</emphasis>
|
||
, clasper of gonostylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="3023815473103D20DE70C2C3B824179D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">cx</emphasis>
|
||
, coxa;
|
||
<emphasis id="3E238A3ADAEA9425F2FC2D16BDCC1A39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">goncx</emphasis>
|
||
, gonocoxite;
|
||
<emphasis id="5807CBFA51BEE6581CDC1A0B8A623639" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">hlt</emphasis>
|
||
, halter;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A031C15095BB7981521DA07B0AF7D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">k</emphasis>
|
||
, knob of halter;
|
||
<emphasis id="8BD6C722120A27CDE67ED272BB86ECEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">kepm</emphasis>
|
||
, katepimeron;
|
||
<emphasis id="388494DB6A1B1E2491784D9AFA57B2B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">kepst</emphasis>
|
||
, katepisternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="F81B485C9FF72A3CDD0ABD0F171FB8CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">ktg</emphasis>
|
||
, katatergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4CB7569D5EAC9EF56F84C9CB7939DC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">lgonst</emphasis>
|
||
; lobe of gonostylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="7F58048F2DD230F03E0C24AB3575B2B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">mr</emphasis>
|
||
, meron;
|
||
<emphasis id="35DE4C5182AB40068F5EB57B6654C417" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">mtanepst</emphasis>
|
||
, metanepisternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3D236632422FDE0B6D7B88835428C029" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">mtepm</emphasis>
|
||
, metepimeron;
|
||
<emphasis id="40368C13AB91AE22907181081BF1337F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">mtg</emphasis>
|
||
, mediotergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="528AAD7F7AC853DD99DACC40CDF0DE90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">mtkepst</emphasis>
|
||
, metakatepisternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="40BFF7D9D20813539C74C07A5935D792" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">mtn</emphasis>
|
||
, metanotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="D4C1BF98053FA056E2D99220427EC589" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">p</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior basalare;
|
||
<emphasis id="E20813F0C5CC5D520569149924B5C2BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">patg</emphasis>
|
||
, paratergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="F70849A00EC31F80AB7BB456BF845DD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">pprn</emphasis>
|
||
, postpronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="612CF4C11C63CB70E85B7694A6CA0222" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">presct</emphasis>
|
||
, prescutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DF1CCAABA2C21E00BF129B7BE8C95C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">sct</emphasis>
|
||
, scutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="0B88F133B8F6241689A4278AF8325937" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">sctl</emphasis>
|
||
, scutellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="2179E858F7AF65513DCC28F2F609F9D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">t9</emphasis>
|
||
, male tergite IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE31FD8D459589D79B43DBCF144C8256" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="9177B691709CA85356A724A8863C1266" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D02EB3BEBEDDFD19F62976DF2003D107" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
|
||
Some specimens were misidentified by C.P. Alexander as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E3D1ACCB2EED5172646C7DB66211CC" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) nullus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nullus" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) nullus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander. The rostrum of the holotype is longer than in the other species of this subgenus. This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FAF429AF3DAF06A005DA524F452937" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) anchoralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchoralis" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) anchoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. but differs mainly in M1+2, shape of projection on male tergite IX, ventral branch of gonocoxite and spur of sheath of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |