211 lines
20 KiB
XML
211 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.012" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161302" ID-ZooBank="D3830DDC-6589-4B0C-8DEE-015053395254" approvalRequired="11" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665202473490" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Švec, Zdeněk" docDate="2022" docId="8C011006FFC9FFF1FC7DF958FB1DE635" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.1.155-164.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.6:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Dermatohomoeus pennatus Švec 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="7038687EFFCFFFF6FFDAFFC5FFE0E700" masterDocTitle="Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Hainan Island with new faunistic records from China and with notes on the unique body modifications in the genus Agathidium" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1665202904673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Hainan Island with new faunistic records from China and with notes on the unique body modifications in the genus Agathidium</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Švec, Zdeněk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.012</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2022.012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7161302</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D3830DDC-6589-4B0C-8DEE-015053395254</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C011006FFC9FFF1FC7DF958FB1DE635" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C011006FFC9FFF1FC7DF958FB1DE635" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection box="[935,1330,1693,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[935,1330,1693,1717]" box="[935,1330,1693,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
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||
<heading box="[935,1330,1693,1717]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1330,1693,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName authority="Švec, 2022" authorityName="Švec" authorityYear="2022" box="[935,1238,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1238,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Dermatohomoeus pennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1244,1330,1694,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1077,1187,1724,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1437,1724,2076]" box="[1077,1187,1724,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1083,1149,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figs 9–12. 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,946,965]" captionTargetBox="[242,1286,191,915]" captionTargetId="figure-529@4.[151,1436,170,933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–12. 9, 10 – aedeagus laterally and tip of aedeagus dorsally. 11 – lateral view of body.12 – spermatheca. 9–11 – Agathidium (Macroceble) apiforme sp. nov.; 12 – Dermatohomoeus pennatus sp. nov. Scale bars in Figs 9, 10 = 0.2 mm; 11 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161306/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1158,1180,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figs 17–19. 17" captionStartId="6.[153,190,912,931]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,189,891]" captionTargetId="figure-637@6.[153,1434,189,892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 17–19. 17 – metatibia; 18 – metatarsus; 19 – aedeagus dorsally. 17, 18 – Agathidium (Macroceble) apiforme sp. nov.; 19 – Dermatohomoeus pennatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1437,1724,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,951,1759,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
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<typeStatus box="[828,873,1759,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[958,1011,1759,1778]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1022,1084,1759,1778]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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Island, Limushan Mts, 19°10.5–10.9′N, 109°44–45′E,
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<quantity box="[950,1049,1785,1804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="650.0">
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650–
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<specimenCount box="[993,1049,1785,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1437,1724,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,959,1820,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Type material.</emphasis>
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Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J, “
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<collectingCountry box="[1095,1168,1820,1839]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1174,1236,1820,1839]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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Isl. [MF19] / Limushan Mts., mountains above first admin. centre / 19°10.5-10.9′N, 109°44-45′E /
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<quantity box="[828,921,1873,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="650.0">650-900 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[929,1003,1873,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2011-05-06">6.v.2011</date>
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, Fikáček // sifting – small accumula- / tions of moist leaf litter along / and on trail in secondary / forest partly with
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<taxonomicName box="[1365,1436,1900,1919]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1365,1436,1900,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Cyathea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and / bamboo” (
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<collectionCode box="[964,1029,1926,1945]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">NMPC</collectionCode>
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). Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 3 JJ
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<specimenCount box="[1194,1241,1920,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, the same locality data as
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<typeStatus box="[851,926,1953,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[937,1001,1953,1972]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">NMPC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1009,1064,1953,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">ZSPC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1437,1724,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,967,1989,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[1059,1141,1989,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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in
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<typeStatus box="[1179,1275,1989,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">holotype</typeStatus>
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, head
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<quantity box="[1346,1432,1989,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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, pronotum
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<quantity box="[937,1019,2021,2044]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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, elytra
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<quantity box="[1095,1177,2021,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, antenna
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<quantity box="[1275,1357,2021,2044]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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, aedeagus 1.00 mm. Maximum width of head
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<quantity box="[1263,1346,2053,2076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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at eyes,
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" box="[150,738,190,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
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||
pronotum
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<quantity box="[261,342,190,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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||
at base, elytra
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<quantity box="[503,584,190,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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in basal third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Dorsum reddish-brown, A1–A6 and A8 yellow-red, A7, A9–A11 a little darker, femora and tibiae chestnut coloured, tarsi yellow-red. Underside chestnut, metaventrite and coxal margins darker. Entire dorsum punctured. Basal part of head dorsally and elytra with fine strigosites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Head without microsculpture except for transversally strigose narrow strip on base of vertex. Eyes subglobose, well developed. Dorsal surface of head with distinct puncturation, punctures separated by 2–3 times their own diameter. Antennomeres A2–A6 and A8–A11 longer than wide. W/L of A7 = 1.6. A11 broader than A10.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Pronotum broadest at hind angles. Base straight centrally; oblique-angled laterally to very blunt abruptly rounded hind angles. Very feeble emargination before hind angles in dorsal view. Hind angles rectangular with tip abruptly rounded in lateral view. Sides evenly curved from base to anterior angles in both dorsal and lateral view. Pronotal puncturation distinct, dense, separated by 3–4 times their own diameter on disc, becoming sparser anteriorly, denser posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Elytra broadest approximately in basal third of their length; then roundly curved to apex. Elytral surface punctured. Punctures separated predominantly by 1–2 times their own diameter. Medially, near suture, punctures tend to create two irregular double rows of punctures. Remaining surface of elytra irregularly punctured. Interval punctures very similar, irregular, a little sparser than row punctures. Elytral punctures connected by transverse or oblique strigosity. Sutural stria extending approximately to basal third of elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Legs. Protarsomere 1 distinctly dilated and elongate in male. Ratio of lengths of T1: T2–T5 (without claws) of protarsus = 0.4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
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Genitalia. Aedeagus possesses distinctive ventral plates extending level of top of median lobe; ventral plates terminating at apex in long bent process resembling wings of butterfly (
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<figureCitation box="[284,363,1310,1333]" captionStart="Figs 17–19. 17" captionStartId="6.[153,190,912,931]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,189,891]" captionTargetId="figure-637@6.[153,1434,189,892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 17–19. 17 – metatibia; 18 – metatarsus; 19 – aedeagus dorsally. 17, 18 – Agathidium (Macroceble) apiforme sp. nov.; 19 – Dermatohomoeus pennatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161310/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,568,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Variation and sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
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Length of body
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<quantity box="[150,278,1374,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
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in the
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<typeStatus box="[352,398,1374,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
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series. Protarsi slender in female. Length of spermatheca
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||
<quantity box="[408,507,1406,1429]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[589,690,1406,1429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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. Spermatheca in
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<figureCitation box="[273,352,1438,1461]" captionStart="Figs 9–12. 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,946,965]" captionTargetBox="[242,1286,191,915]" captionTargetId="figure-529@4.[151,1436,170,933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–12. 9, 10 – aedeagus laterally and tip of aedeagus dorsally. 11 – lateral view of body.12 – spermatheca. 9–11 – Agathidium (Macroceble) apiforme sp. nov.; 12 – Dermatohomoeus pennatus sp. nov. Scale bars in Figs 9, 10 = 0.2 mm; 11 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161306/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[150,760,190,2069]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,190,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,399,1470,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are generally very similar in their appearance, especially those that are of similar colour of dorsum and the size of body. The best way to differentiate the individual species is to compare their genitalia, especially the shape of the aedeagus, its ventral plates and the internal sac while the spermatheca is of very similar or even identical shape in the individual species (Šඏൾർ & BൺŃൺෞ 2021). Nevertheless the new species can be compared with those Chinese, Nepalese and Indian species that are larger than 2.0 mm, irregularly densely punctured on elytra, and have ventral plates reaching at least the level of the top of parameres (
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<taxonomicName authority="Daffner, 1988" authorityName="Daffner" authorityYear="1988" box="[159,450,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
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<emphasis box="[159,300,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. longicollis</emphasis>
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Daffner, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName authority="Daffner, 1988" authorityName="Daffner" authorityYear="1988" box="[459,755,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,604,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
Daffner, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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<taxonomicName authority="Daffner, 1988" authorityName="Daffner" authorityYear="1988" box="[150,442,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[150,287,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. punctatus</emphasis>
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Daffner, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Svec, 2011" authorityName="Svec" authorityYear="2011" box="[452,710,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">
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<emphasis box="[452,584,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. schuelkei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SVEC Z." box="[590,710,1886,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="415 - 439" refId="ref8921" refString="SVEC Z. 2011: New and less known Agathidiini and Pseudoliodini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) from China, Nepal and India. Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series 7: 415 - 439." type="book chapter" year="2011">Švec, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, and
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Daffner, 1988" authorityName="Daffner" authorityYear="1988" box="[150,444,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigellus">
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<emphasis box="[150,284,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. strigellus</emphasis>
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Daffner, 1988
|
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</taxonomicName>
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).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Švec, 2022" authorityName="Švec" authorityYear="2022" box="[465,759,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,759,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Dermatohomoeus pennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[150,239,1950,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all the mentioned species in the pronotal base strongly obliquely angled toward posterior pronotal angles and mainly in the shape of ventral plates terminating at apex in long bent process resembling the wings of a butterfly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,956,222,245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the new species is derived from the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1052,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">penna</emphasis>
|
||
(wing in English) as the shape of the ventral plates resembles wings. Adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |