299 lines
31 KiB
XML
299 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9428" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ef918a8-b165-4acd-9b8d-681a8be3179c" ID-PMC="PMC7732820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-169-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" ID-PubMed="33354138" ModsDocID="1314-2003-169-1" checkinTime="1607107116814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O., Hickman, Ellen J., Guttierrez, Jorge E., Smith, Rhian J. & Hopper, Stephen D." docDate="2020" docId="16AA9316320C507D9B793E67B5C7FFA8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 169: 1-59" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 169" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996" docTitle="Schiekia silvestris Pellegrini & Hickman & Guttiérrez & Smith & Hopper 2020, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732931377571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C7BDE5EBD01C70DEC254F1E0A05B09D">
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<mods:title id="359A8277F7114F264C253FAC8393AED3">Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9A4008F799446D1542A98F4FBCFB6C6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7BB81BCF8930B717F6D2D7BD88DFF2C9">Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D059A46F80EB3FFD8A186941DA9AECF8">Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="157C78DE3524A114DA6D05D17127B656" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1F959B2CE55409343570445BFDEC7D7" type="email">marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7972ADB0C8161527D87CEA61D00BB65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF81F83CB98AA7A1206FC5A1879487A3">Hickman, Ellen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30E01126796F7B609B464637B9BB5A28">University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1FBEC406465C2BF844777A2C481974F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12679978209AE82EA4708B6D7865FB51">Guttierrez, Jorge E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F6E78AE490A90D685408D5F825A577B">Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="692FAFC294568D5E5CFC5D165614C1B3">Smith, Rhian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A0F873D49C7F8C057D8DB83431FCBE7">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8ED281D1A6C3B1C8688576D0C69E266">Hopper, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4719E43B6DF2B352E5B9C3620C6C369">University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D26C3B7692A075678820D007615D2DC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ECB16C52B65B998327655DA3D8E9DB49">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F61737911533E838BC52282804F8990">
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<mods:date id="F3074D803F10F9854554A7FC211F616E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="98CF47662612F993A12BB6C93078409B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF085DBB6D41F52D7D1E1A7B74FF60D2">169</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="55C9E7BE6F25BF0770B6F22E26E46FFE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4D52A1F56D5E64C6AB162F4468B28D29">59</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="06957C05909846B59E1D1B0E2A795245">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D01DE789EF97A0D653CDA494C91DB9F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12C111EC097A5452E47B6F1C96A33BC2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45AA885398C0B34225E0430E4988553B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-169-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9757E911CAA97ED3DA593FAC1658325D" type="Pensoft-UUID">4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="16AA9316320C507D9B793E67B5C7FFA8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16AA9316320C507D9B793E67B5C7FFA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16AA9316320C507D9B793E67B5C7FFA8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Haemodoraceae" scope_order="Commelinales">
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<subSubSection id="65454B2D376AD074144A08444AAC55D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="047A437E40B13AD4BBD18F8E4C330F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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4.2.
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<taxonomicName id="AA8420F9D7D2C8F0F49C8AAAD1C9C588" LSID="16AA9316-320C-507D-9B79-3E67B5C7FFA8" authority="(Maas & Stoel) Hopper, E. J. Hickman, Rhian J. Sm. & M. Pell." authorityName="Pellegrini & Hickman & Guttiérrez & Smith & Hopper" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Maas & Stoel" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia silvestris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris" status="stat. nov.">Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper, E.J.Hickman, Rhian J.Sm. & M.Pell.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5815232433659CA19AB9054D8DA1090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="E76E91770162888F073A7B82EE975F0E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. A habit of two flowering specimens B habit of a fruiting specimen C, D inflorescence: C inflorescence with flowers at anthesis D inflorescence with flowers at post-anthesis E, F flower: E side view of a flower showing the nectar drop (arrow) in the perianth aperture F frontal view of a flower G inflorescence bearing last few flowers and several capsules H detail of the cincinnus showing immature capsules. All photos by H. Galliffet, except for G by S. Sant." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3CA0C2F946425248F73DFD0EC7EF417D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. Full colour whole plant illustration. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E1FA7280F162072927EA9FA7F4688DC9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. A, B rhizome: A rhizome, showing persistent leaf bases B longitudinal section C cincinnus D flower bud E flower in frontal view F hairs G-I perianth: G upper perianth lobes, showing the nectar guides H lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure I medial inner perianth lobe J staminode-like structure K flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium L, M stamens: L lateral stamen (frontal and dorsal view) M medial stamen (frontal and dorsal view) N, O gynoecium: N style O stigma P-T fruit: P immature capsule Q capsule in longitudinal section R capsule in cross-section S placenta with ovules T dehisced capsule U-W seed: U dorsal view V ventral view W longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B, G-I, K); 1.5 mm (C-E, P-R, T); 0.3 mm (F); 0.75 mm (J, L-N, S, U-W); 0.15 mm (O);" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="74F1586C4D51BC7FB78E631BA4FFBBF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="22F46C1BDF259699F1345A3834C1B964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8EE86FDFA6965B58A0E6B5C783853C15" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia orinocensis subsp. silvestris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="orinocensis" subSpecies="silvestris">Schiekia orinocensis subsp. silvestris</taxonomicName>
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Maas & Stoel in Maas PJM and Maas-van de Kamer H, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 61: 21. 1993. Holotype. BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Negro, road from Camanaus to
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<normalizedToken id="0A7071EE63E5108564F35C48B4DF7C4A" originalValue="Vaupés">Vaupes</normalizedToken>
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airport, fl., 30 Oct 1971, G.T. Prance et al. 15864 (INPA barcode INPA34082!; isotypes: F, K barcode K000574292!, MG n.v., MO n.v., NY barcode NY00247969!, S barcode S06-6076!, U barcode U0002448!, US barcode US00592174!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCE75B97317DCCB656A9198784B51948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4BB29A3DEC904964461CED3B9C1444ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F9A92DB610E0345900B112925D0AB06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Brazil (States of Amazonas,
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<normalizedToken id="5184E9EF8D01B0863B19A95F37FE4BFF" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, and Roraima), Colombia, French Guiana, Surinam, and Venezuela (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D3CB23D8551C7B55E3439B9B60092325" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution of Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. Light Green - Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Red - Deserts, Xeric Shrublands and Tropical Coniferous Forests; Orange - Tropical / Subtropical Grasslands, Savannahs and Shrublands; Maroon - Dry Broadleaf Forests; Green - Moist Broadleaf Forests; Lilac - Montane Grasslands and Shrublands." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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). Found growing in the seasonally-flooded forest understorey, near rivers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EF5C6E59223C9045505B7ACEEC807DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="F0E4DF353751DC7CFFFA86C89B0122C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8BB62954B772B3D89215EF0115CDF1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">It was found in flower and fruit from January to November, but peaking during the dry season.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFB605C88FA3D80FE9CC80E5C20FDFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="0FA3799249B33CFB8134EEBB32BE1450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E60EB5E38BFB57ED8EE4DF2D40D2B20A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C3BB859599BDFB568C8B6ABAC403C52F" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia silvestris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="CD664128453C859091D3BF3C358F2F99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia silvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses a wide EOO (1,634,289 km2) but a relatively narrow AOO (ca. 392 km2). This narrow AOO might, once again, be related to the difficulty for collection in the Amazon Region. Nonetheless, the number of known collections is relatively large, which leads us to believe this species might be much more common than
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<bibRefCitation id="B943DE4867D2C40DD25E370AB3FED028" author="Maas, PJM" journalOrPublisher="Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B27" refString="Maas, PJM, Maas-van de Kamer, H, 1993. Haemodoraceae. Fl. Neotropica 61: 1 - 44" title="Haemodoraceae. Fl." volume="61" year="1993">Maas and Maas-van de Kamer (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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were led to believe. Thus, following
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<bibRefCitation id="4AE2C353132D427AB5EB70650CC904EA" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B21" refString="IUCN, 2001. The IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U.K. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="The IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2001">
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<normalizedToken id="F7E582DACC73665C43925626E90F6E3E" originalValue="IUCN’s">IUCN's</normalizedToken>
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(2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recommendations,
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<taxonomicName id="69C60870DDAA220A0383765691790922" lsidName="S. silvestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="AF2C7D63BB58D27C7C29993C8BBD1048" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. silvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be considered as Least Concern (LC).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="09C80BB60683DC3446AA79B9503CD3F5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph id="BF341FD5726771472567F63D7524E333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="45815586EC8776DB1575B38CC145EBDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AE675068B5A63CFF4EDA01ADFDC1BDC2" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia silvestris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="EE527AEF4435E1A19F3F1A8A55C92836" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia silvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al.
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<emphasis id="83F0AFBCF01F93336AA94C94863B85F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit of two flowering specimens
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<emphasis id="A216EBF509E41E32F6A9E830717DE6D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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habit of a fruiting specimen
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<emphasis id="B85C8D0561AE868D63A015A2C48F1F90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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inflorescence:
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<emphasis id="C26283F4ACAC04E92B81BDB596743249" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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inflorescence with flowers at anthesis
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<emphasis id="4F4E0A8FD62E1B73AF69EAA71A14CB16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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inflorescence with flowers at post-anthesis
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<emphasis id="A15756A5CAF70DCB0A8EA59FA0F41CB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
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flower:
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<emphasis id="F3746AB688AD15748293B7F07F51A159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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side view of a flower showing the nectar drop (arrow) in the perianth aperture
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<emphasis id="E319F5ED13BEB5D056C24D2DF09CF313" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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frontal view of a flower
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<emphasis id="1D08DD77196A1517A4F65F3832B15529" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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inflorescence bearing last few flowers and several capsules
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<emphasis id="75A079834EE4C9F1781209B8CD45763C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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detail of the cincinnus showing immature capsules. All photos by H. Galliffet, except for G by S. Sant.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C265DB9068696C2BEB031A6273D8D121" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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||
<paragraph id="8637C88711A61F84D9565EBC625D6930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B95186B64771B924A80B9FCE414DC2DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D5D8F7860669141679D155F2BC832B94" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia silvestris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="E060F10AE60AA3EBE1C3FDD040D5ECB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia silvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. Full colour whole plant illustration. Illustration by E.J. Hickman. Scale bar: 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A59EECBA384EE70479718B82151F0EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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||
<paragraph id="79111E5059222525A486989A671F14AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28D936EF323983862F22004AF60343E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8A3FAA7F41586B7F692468A57B5D55" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia silvestris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="19904F43A7D330E6C6D2B23219053F43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is by far the easiest species to differentiate from the three accepted by us in the present study. It is the only species to exclusively inhabit understorey and other mesic habitats and has a growth form similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F1F221A1D4E5013E6ABAAC52EE6CE9D" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Xiphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xiphidium caeruleum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
|
||
<emphasis id="41237F08D49CC4E58C07896D47CD80E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xiphidium caeruleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with its long and trailing rhizomes and leaves evenly distributed along the stem. Aside from that, the leaves are considerably more delicate and broader, and herbarium specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DBA240411E1EA9A9E28BB3D1CD3FE31" lsidName="S. silvestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A3709B8A5E3CA24B4BAB16CF5FFF293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are commonly misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4D0AECA93D425FEFAB78482EC82F6" lsidName="X. caeruleum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF52CC72D6F29AB49690A7C05247DC1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. caeruleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Brazilian herbaria. Furthermore, the inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FFB833DD1532C48DF9D121143E2EF5B" lsidName="S. silvestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDAFDB77DC2A01C2B54AE2B9156C79FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally possess a corymb-like appearance, added to the diminutive and strongly bilabiate, pendulous, apricot to orange-yellow flowers, with tepals recurved in the upper half and non-inflated medial filament. The capsules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACAEEC48D78F02E4CC2C5AD06538FA5E" lsidName="S. silvestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC9E6F7E9AE7C63855BF01D58EDA502B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also tend to be much broader than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB6C8659E61EE09E3988CD31006518A" lsidName="S. orinocensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D7E4025E6F2E6015D81F38BE2B05CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E5F47C33BB738DCD9E61D04BECB93F8" lsidName="S. timida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="timida">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ADB469789D7FC860988C218F9B44A09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. timida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from green when immature to chocolate brown when mature. Finally, it is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F6A6B23C7C2B729F6249DB1832F658" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D349F73A86F36498DCC7F231A20C41B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to present seeds with short and coarse trichomes scattered across the reticulate testa (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3DCEAE58F6CEC93E761713FB997B51EA" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. A, B rhizome: A rhizome, showing persistent leaf bases B longitudinal section C cincinnus D flower bud E flower in frontal view F hairs G-I perianth: G upper perianth lobes, showing the nectar guides H lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure I medial inner perianth lobe J staminode-like structure K flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium L, M stamens: L lateral stamen (frontal and dorsal view) M medial stamen (frontal and dorsal view) N, O gynoecium: N style O stigma P-T fruit: P immature capsule Q capsule in longitudinal section R capsule in cross-section S placenta with ovules T dehisced capsule U-W seed: U dorsal view V ventral view W longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B, G-I, K); 1.5 mm (C-E, P-R, T); 0.3 mm (F); 0.75 mm (J, L-N, S, U-W); 0.15 mm (O);" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17U-W</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB5C774123C4EBBB2CE12C09F6DD0FEA" lsidName="S. orinocensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="803AD9A672397ACC7A8CEC386296FE27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A71BC3C6F4775CF4F508311E315088" lsidName="S. timida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="timida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89897A303B19B3EB8C6F74C7F0D7CF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. timida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C27F745734DD4A948959DB69AE0DB0B5" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Schiekia timida M. Pell. et al. A whole plant B cincinnus C flower bud D hairs E, F flower: E side view F frontal view G-I perianth: G upper perianth lobes, showing the lack of nectar guides H medial inner perianth lobe I lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure J flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium K, L stamens: K lateral stamen L medial stamen M-N gynoecium: M ovary N stigma O-S fruit: O immature capsule covered by the persistent perianth P immature capsule with perianth removed Q capsule in longitudinal section R capsule in cross-section S dehisced capsule T-V seed: T dorsal view U ventral view V longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (A,); 0.35 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E, F); 0.25 mm (D); 1.75 mm (G-I); 1.25 mm (J, O-Q, S); 1 mm (K-M, R); 0.5 mm (N); 0.75 mm (T-V)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20T-V</figureCitation>
|
||
) present evenly reticulate testa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D13ADE6A8C3E6BC1311D769C3361287B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph id="07B8F26D06F036937A2C61941C1C9FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA60ECD5CF819A3C857F0F540D90EA14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2D8B1DF6640A81F8A444DC7D7E5A441" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia silvestris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD90309E23A20F9F301378D7009C12BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al.
|
||
<emphasis id="A24D8054B232C600FDAC00A156B63DE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
rhizome:
|
||
<emphasis id="CC4C76BBFC3DA6179E6B89644DEE3610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
rhizome, showing persistent leaf bases
|
||
<emphasis id="BE3F93075111A0B415DF275648BA3260" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinal section
|
||
<emphasis id="C9D7555C931ADF685AD9CEC86F1F2977" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
cincinnus
|
||
<emphasis id="167690AE63F8E9C50FB94E04E0D6124D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flower bud
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF602354538C3D7E075CDBDF8877753" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
flower in frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="D5E3A85A5DE6E1A85360E85F0E31FF79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
hairs
|
||
<emphasis id="D804FD11D171D4E42822A742C1D0C234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
|
||
perianth:
|
||
<emphasis id="F65E1F88F7805C0E95ADE0DF2E7FE21F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
upper perianth lobes, showing the nectar guides
|
||
<emphasis id="49EDA9A54FAA44DC5518E78965B017F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure
|
||
<emphasis id="B4D265CABF3765A16C9E345839308DC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
medial inner perianth lobe
|
||
<emphasis id="0DAB59BB8253CBED1B42BE32AA12A901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
staminode-like structure
|
||
<emphasis id="B348A3B73D6220B11ACFF92949C8274D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium
|
||
<emphasis id="2014771CC6582CA5AB240E9D79E94172" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||
stamens:
|
||
<emphasis id="E5BA1E18914959BA7F18BADDBE795D15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
lateral stamen (frontal and dorsal view)
|
||
<emphasis id="32FE464A268C08C8B05F612C45BF348A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
medial stamen (frontal and dorsal view)
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C3065EAC2A94D6553453615FE44253" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N, O</emphasis>
|
||
gynoecium:
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB6FAF1577FE7992FC1FE9ADFF7AC04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
style
|
||
<emphasis id="911F915A8F2C9512347BAAAD4714DE83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||
stigma
|
||
<emphasis id="12C81722A0D48E7551EFBE4A29BD8BFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P-T</emphasis>
|
||
fruit:
|
||
<emphasis id="FAFF6D3C31479EA1F9BA060076ADC1FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
|
||
immature capsule
|
||
<emphasis id="0D214E56F8FF0CE767A2509F25B25C79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
|
||
capsule in longitudinal section
|
||
<emphasis id="3034EFCFF225F4F68915CF985C5030BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R</emphasis>
|
||
capsule in cross-section
|
||
<emphasis id="EE806529D87E1D0BB4750E5C4547E993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S</emphasis>
|
||
placenta with ovules
|
||
<emphasis id="C82A9602BEEF55CA1503FFEDAF2FB42A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T</emphasis>
|
||
dehisced capsule
|
||
<emphasis id="8F3FC6E98984B968CD4995FE05CD8B4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U-W</emphasis>
|
||
seed:
|
||
<emphasis id="B4BAADAD4E1771F95758917560D7253A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="076AC9DBF91A091D973BC020323A460D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CB42A0170DA54B696CA7E995307F83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinal section. Illustration by E.J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="5530DB494EAF03813436B3E85EA134A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, G-I, K</emphasis>
|
||
); 1.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D2A7F5EAEF6E1E284D5411D6AE0E8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E, P-R, T</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="BCA90C5ACF256C1A6A0B246C725EED36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.75 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F719369E532A65F7520B1D0BFBBBC64B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, L-N, S, U-W</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.15 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DDE5B8A3D0440805512A002655F6D15D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BE5F3F84C1B22DB357E81B6519AD7B68" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1E11A471B0CBBF3C913B8237249D79D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D574568A9547222AAA59827E6AAD219" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="355FE5AF0EA9DEBB25563D3E7A8CE3E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia silvestris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="42B60946904F1018E75B9EC629CDB8EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. Light Green - Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Red - Deserts, Xeric Shrublands and Tropical Coniferous Forests; Orange - Tropical/Subtropical Grasslands, Savannahs and Shrublands; Maroon - Dry Broadleaf Forests; Green - Moist Broadleaf Forests; Lilac - Montane Grasslands and Shrublands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |