295 lines
32 KiB
XML
295 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="E70EC75C328CD01B93F68FDCF7D85D9E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.23" ID-GBIF-Dataset="816f34d5-3d94-489e-a754-2eef221b73a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238175" ID-ZooBank="DE17D76A-5B4A-4810-9757-ADDAF86B2A84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461278527603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark, Mackenzie, Melanie, Vandenspiegel, Didier & Griffiths, Huw" docDate="2015" docId="0D728790D242FFBDFF755DF9FC13FE32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03995p283.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3995 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taeniogyrus bamberi O'Loughlin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="F14BFFE8D24AFFB6FFE25E70FFE2FFBA" masterDocTitle="New taeniogyrinid species of sea cucumber from the Weddell Sea (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida)" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1698613610245" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76B8DDF3B2D5CAFC519E6EED0EE59D99">
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<mods:title id="9D6772AE95950ED136F64E720272E4CB">New taeniogyrinid species of sea cucumber from the Weddell Sea (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D59D32E005A6B8363BAC100DFB89BD5F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9AD4ECFDAEE1FC7349481F100C8D386E">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3335052DCD3FB1F04818B00819822FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC39E41B135691982615985FAE5F9C9D">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0C9F6C8DF52A3400736F1873BDC442">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CDFB74EE4BBAA8078449F765967E967F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E3A74D1D6A0E0A2D74E701A8581AE9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7091FD5D5EEBD66050BA0641641360BA">Griffiths, Huw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="722368E4EDBC98EF1CACE70BAB3ED1AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B53D4F81820AF847808EAB71F67C6CE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DCB28E86C2EE524A8942DA527A62358E">
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<mods:date id="E22ED8F926649F4FB60F12286D38BA27">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D27EFB7BA46C31963E71C0C1ADB693B">3995</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6A14447A620C17AF38CCF13F6432971B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="469D39150154560719FBA2C2FE94CF91" type="GBIF-Dataset">816f34d5-3d94-489e-a754-2eef221b73a4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D728790D242FFBDFF755DF9FC13FE32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D728790D242FFBDFF755DF9FC13FE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D728790D242FFBDFF755DF9FC13FE32" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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<subSubSection id="CDC1650DD242FFBEFF755DF9FE8DFC7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85643686D242FFBEFF755DF9FD77FC19" blockId="8.[151,661,905,965]" box="[151,661,905,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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<heading id="DE2C81EAD242FFBEFF755DF9FD77FC19" bold="true" box="[151,661,905,931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFF755DF9FD77FC19" bold="true" box="[151,661,905,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D242FFBEFF755DF9FDD2FC19" ID-CoL="54H69" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" box="[151,560,905,931]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFF755DF9FE74FC19" bold="true" box="[151,406,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Taeniogyrus bamberi</emphasis>
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O’Loughlin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC9C57EFD242FFBEFDD55DF9FD77FC19" box="[567,661,905,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85643686D242FFBEFF755DDCFE8DFC7F" blockId="8.[151,661,905,965]" box="[151,367,940,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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<figureCitation id="1DE02A03D242FFBEFF755DDCFEE2FC7E" box="[151,256,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,817,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1398,817,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Eastern Weddell Sea sampling locations showing distribution and depth range of JR 275 AGT stations where synaptid holothuroids discussed in this paper were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DE02A03D242FFBEFEEC5DDCFED9FC7F" box="[270,315,940,965]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6. A" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1297,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,337,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,1297,1765]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1790]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. A. Photo of preserved holotype of Taeniogyrus bamberi O’Loughlin sp. nov. (NHMUK 2014.40). B, photo of tentacle crown of a preserved paratype with 10 tentacles (NHMUK 2014.41 – 43)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Taeniogyrus bamberi O’Loughlin sp. nov. holotype (NHMUK 2014.40) SEM images of ossicles. A, hooks from the anterior body wall; B, wheels from a posterior body wall wheel papilla, and hooks from the posterior body wall; C, rods from tentacle. D, wheels from mid-body wheel ossicle papilla, and hooks from mid-body wall of paratype (NMV F 218848)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Taeniogyrus bamberi O’Loughlin sp. nov. paratype (NMV F 218847) SEM images. A, plates from the calcareous ring; B, rods from the tentacles." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238181/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238182/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238183/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">6–8</figureCitation>
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; key
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDC1650DD242FFBEFF755D9DFC9BFB64" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="85643686D242FFBEFF755D9DFCB1FBF4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1005,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFF755D9DFE6DFBBC" bold="true" box="[151,399,1005,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5A608824D242FFBEFE755D9DFDE8FBBC" box="[407,522,1005,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="FDCC7616D242FFBEFDF45D9DFD75FBBC" box="[534,663,1005,1030]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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, Weddell Sea, station ‘West Brunt Shelf 2’, AGT 60, 75.2686–
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<geoCoordinate id="E0EF5041D242FFBEFF755A61FEE6FB90" box="[151,260,1041,1066]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="-75.26921">75.26921</geoCoordinate>
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ºS, 31.16355–
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<geoCoordinate id="E0EF5041D242FFBEFE415A61FE0DFB90" box="[419,495,1041,1066]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" precision="55" value="-31.168">31.168</geoCoordinate>
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ºW, agassiz trawl
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<quantity id="42239B63D242FFBEFD2A5A61FC65FB93" box="[712,903,1041,1066]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1541" metricValueMax="6.1652" metricValueMin="6.142999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="615.41" valueMax="616.52" valueMin="614.3">614.3–616.52 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E3CAAE43D242FFBEFC7A5A62FC2CFB90" box="[920,974,1042,1066]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyrt-ckh3" name="Bulgarian Academy of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">BAS</collectionCode>
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cruise JR275 RRS
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<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFB235A62FA77FB93" box="[1217,1429,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">James Clark Ross</emphasis>
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, collected M. Mackenzie
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||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFE4E5A46FE06FBF4" box="[428,484,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="F1651046D242FFBEFE105A46FD96FBF4" box="[498,628,1078,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" value="2012-02-23">23/02/2012</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E3CAAE43D242FFBEFD9D5A46FD0BFBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[639,745,1078,1101]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2014.40.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85643686D242FFBEFF255A29FB11FBC8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1005,1246]" box="[199,1267,1113,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFF255A29FEA4FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1113,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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<typeStatus id="5A608824D242FFBEFF255A29FEA3FBC8" box="[199,321,1113,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="FDCC7616D242FFBEFEAE5A2AFE89FBC8" box="[332,363,1114,1138]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">As</collectingCountry>
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for
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<typeStatus id="5A608824D242FFBEFE785A29FE1DFBC8" box="[410,511,1113,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E3CAAE43D242FFBEFDE85A2AFDA9FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[522,587,1114,1137]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">NMV</collectionCode>
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F218847 (1);
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<collectionCode id="E3CAAE43D242FFBEFD0F5A2AFCCCFBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[749,814,1114,1137]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">NMV</collectionCode>
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F218848 (1);
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||
<collectionCode id="E3CAAE43D242FFBEFC2D5A2AFBDBFBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[975,1081,1114,1137]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2014.41–43 (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85643686D242FFBEFF255A0DFC9BFB64" blockId="8.[151,1436,1005,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFF255A0DFE6CFB2C" bold="true" box="[199,398,1149,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Other material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="FDCC7616D242FFBEFE745A0DFDF5FB2C" box="[406,535,1149,1174]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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, Weddell Sea, station ‘400 m’, AGT 93, 74.69752–
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<geoCoordinate id="E0EF5041D242FFBEFB605A0DFAEEFB2C" box="[1154,1292,1149,1174]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="-74.69752">74.69752ºS</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.49652–
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<geoCoordinate id="E0EF5041D242FFBEFF755AD1FEC6FB00" box="[151,292,1185,1210]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="-29.49558">29.49558ºW</geoCoordinate>
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, agassiz trawl
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<quantity id="42239B63D242FFBEFE2B5AD1FD73FB03" box="[457,657,1185,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449249999999999" metricValueMax="4.5009" metricValueMin="4.3976" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="444.92499999999995" valueMax="450.09" valueMin="439.76">439.76–450.09 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E3CAAE43D242FFBEFD7C5AD2FD36FB00" box="[670,724,1186,1210]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyrt-ckh3" name="Bulgarian Academy of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">BAS</collectionCode>
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cruise JR275 RRS
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||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFC515AD2FB9CFB03" box="[947,1150,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">James Clark Ross</emphasis>
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||
, collected M. Mackenzie
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFF755AB6FF2DFB64" box="[151,207,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
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,
|
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<date id="F1651046D242FFBEFF3F5AB6FEBDFB64" box="[221,351,1222,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" value="2012-02-29">29/02/2012</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3CAAE43D242FFBEFE885AB6FE49FB67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[362,427,1222,1245]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F218849 (1, grey fragment,
|
||
<quantity id="42239B63D242FFBEFD0D5AB6FCCDFB67" box="[751,815,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<caption id="D1A4660ED242FFBEFF755886FC2FF891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" targetBox="[151,1436,1297,1764]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="85643686D242FFBEFF755886FC2FF891" blockId="8.[151,1435,1782,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
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||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFF755886FEF7F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1782,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Photo of preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D242FFBEFD695887FC06F8B6" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" box="[651,996,1782,1804]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFD695887FC86F8B6" box="[651,868,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Taeniogyrus bamberi</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFC0C5887FBA3F8B6" bold="true" box="[1006,1089,1783,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC9C57EFD242FFBEFC0C5887FBA3F8B6" box="[1006,1089,1783,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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(NHMUK 2014.40). B, photo of tentacle crown of a preserved paratype with 10 tentacles (NHMUK 2014.41–43).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDC1650DD242FFBCFF25591EFDC8FF6E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="85643686D242FFBEFF25591EFB07F849" blockId="8.[151,1436,1902,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D242FFBEFF25591EFEA3F83D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Taeniogyrid species, vermiform, tapered posteriorly, up to
|
||
<quantity id="42239B63D242FFBEFC0F591FFBDCF83C" box="[1005,1086,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (preserved); small wheel papillae, many lost; 10 peltato-digitate tentacles, four pairs of sub-equal digits; radial plates of calcareous ring with low anterior mid-plate projection, lateral edges of plates with rounded raised anterior edges, shallow excavations for tentacular ampullae on outer side of plates, lacking perforation for nerve; single polian vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1A4660ED243FFBFFF7558F5FA63F962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238182/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1646]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="85643686D243FFBFFF7558F5FA63F962" blockId="9.[151,1436,1669,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D243FFBFFF7558F5FEF1F920" bold="true" box="[151,275,1669,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D243FFBFFEF958F6FD93F921" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" box="[283,625,1669,1691]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D243FFBFFEF958F6FE10F921" box="[283,498,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Taeniogyrus bamberi</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D243FFBFFD9B58F5FD28F920" bold="true" box="[633,714,1669,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC9C57EFD243FFBFFD9B58F5FD28F920" box="[633,714,1669,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (NHMUK 2014.40) SEM images of ossicles. A, hooks from the anterior body wall; B, wheels from a posterior body wall wheel papilla, and hooks from the posterior body wall; C, rods from tentacle. D, wheels from mid-body wheel ossicle papilla, and hooks from mid-body wall of paratype (NMV F218848).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85643686D243FFBFFF255959FBB9F84C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
|
||
Ossicles in tentacles rods, shafts predominantly smooth, rare lateral projections that are bluntly spinous distally, bifurcate to short branches at ends, projections and short branches with small blunt spines distally, rods 175–260
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D243FFBFFF1D5902FEEDF833" box="[255,271,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; ossicles in body wall wheels and sigmoid hooks; wheels clustered into discrete papillae dorsally and laterally, wheels rounded hexagonal with six spokes and teeth around inner rim continuous, middle and posterior body wall wheel diameters 80–88
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D243FFBFFD6859CAFD78F86B" box="[650,666,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m; sigmoid hooks scattered throughout body wall, hooks in anterior body wall typically 273
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D243FFBFFE4559AEFE55F84F" box="[423,439,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, hooks in posterior body wall typically 247
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D243FFBFFC1759AEFBE7F84F" box="[1013,1029,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85643686D240FFBCFF255EE7FDC8FF6E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFF255EE7FEC2FF0A" bold="true" box="[199,288,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved (briefly): off-white to grey with faint orange to purple tinge and very fine dark speckle on body and tentacles, tentacles cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDC1650DD240FFBCFF255EAFFB88FEA7" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="85643686D240FFBCFF255EAFFB88FEA7" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFF255EAFFE82FF42" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDCC7616D240FFBCFE855EAFFE3DFF42" box="[359,479,223,248]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Weddell Sea, West Brunt Shelf, 75ºS, 30ºW,
|
||
<quantity id="42239B63D240FFBCFC3D5EAFFB83FF4D" box="[991,1121,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.285" metricValueMax="6.17" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="528.5" valueMax="617.0" valueMin="440.0">
|
||
440–
|
||
<specimenCount id="93DDFD0FD240FFBCFBFA5EAFFB83FF4D" box="[1048,1121,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="generic">617 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFF255F74FEACFEA7" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D240FFBCFE4E5F74FDEBFEA7" box="[428,521,260,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFE4E5F74FDEBFEA7" box="[428,521,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">bamberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for our esteemed colleague and friend Roger Bamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D1A4660ED240FFBCFF755964FE3BF8F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238183/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1789]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="85643686D240FFBCFF755964FE3BF8F7" blockId="10.[151,1435,1812,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFF755964FEF1F893" bold="true" box="[151,275,1812,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D240FFBCFEF85965FD92F890" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" box="[282,624,1812,1834]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFEF85965FE13F890" box="[282,497,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Taeniogyrus bamberi</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFD955964FD2AF893" bold="true" box="[631,712,1812,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC9C57EFD240FFBCFD955964FD2AF893" box="[631,712,1812,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype (NMV F218847) SEM images. A, plates from the calcareous ring; B, rods from the tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDC1650DD240FFBDFF2559D1FC13FE32" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="85643686D240FFBDFF2559D1FC13FE32" blockId="10.[151,1436,1953,2014]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFF2559D1FED9F800" bold="true" box="[199,315,1953,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D240FFBCFEAB59D2FD32F800" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" box="[329,720,1953,1978]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFEAB59D2FDDFF800" box="[329,573,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Taeniogyrus bamberi</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFD3C59D1FCDCF800" bold="true" box="[734,830,1953,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC9C57EFD240FFBCFD3C59D1FCDCF800" box="[734,830,1953,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDCC7616D240FFBCFB7E59D1FAE6F800" box="[1180,1284,1953,1978]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D240FFBCFAF159D2FA78F803" box="[1299,1434,1954,1977]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D240FFBCFAF159D2FA78F803" box="[1299,1434,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by tentacle rod lengths. Based on the data in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E14A4B77D240FFBCFD0959B5FB6DF864" box="[747,1167,1989,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2010) A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 67, 61 - 95." type="journal article">O’Loughlin & VandenSpiegel (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentacle rod lengths are of the order of twice as long (up to 260
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFDBB5EE9FD8BFF0A" box="[601,617,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFD055EE9FC82FF0A" box="[743,864,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFD055EE9FC82FF0A" box="[743,864,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">T. bamberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFC045EE9FAC2FF0A" authority="Heding, 1931" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1931" box="[998,1312,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFC045EE9FB62FF0A" box="[998,1152,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">T. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E14A4B77D241FFBDFB655EE7FAC2FF0A" author="Heding" box="[1159,1312,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" refString="Heding, S. G. (1931) Uber die Synaptiden des Zoologischen Museums zu Hamburg. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung Systematik, 61 (5 / 6), 637 - 696. [11 plates]" type="book chapter" year="1931">Heding, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 128
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFF755ECDFF45FF6E" box="[151,167,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFEDF5ECDFCA8FF6E" authority="O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel, 2010" authorityName="O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel" authorityYear="2010" box="[317,842,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="prydzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFEDF5ECDFE42FF6F" box="[317,416,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">T. prydzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E14A4B77D241FFBDFE4E5ECCFCA8FF6E" author="O'Loughlin" box="[428,842,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2010) A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 67, 61 - 95." type="journal article" year="2010">O’Loughlin & VandenSpiegel, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 152
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFC375ECDFC07FF6E" box="[981,997,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long). Hook lengths (up to 273
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFA945ECDFA64FF6E" box="[1398,1414,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFF165E91FE8EFF42" box="[244,364,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFF165E91FE8EFF42" box="[244,364,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">T. bamberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are significantly longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFD2D5E91FC85FF42" box="[719,871,225,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFD2D5E91FC85FF42" box="[719,871,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">T. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 208
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFC045E91FC14FF42" box="[998,1014,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long) and similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFB115E91FAB0FF42" box="[1267,1362,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="prydzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFB115E91FAB0FF42" box="[1267,1362,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">T. prydzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 272
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFF255F75FF35FEA6" box="[199,215,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long). Wheel diameters are of comparable size for these three
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDCC7616D241FFBDFC4A5F74FBF2FEA7" box="[936,1040,260,285]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFB6E5F75FAF7FEA6" box="[1164,1301,261,284]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFB6E5F75FAF7FEA6" box="[1164,1301,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFF545F59FE47FEFA" box="[182,421,295,320]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bamberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFF545F59FE47FEFA" box="[182,421,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">Taeniogyrus bamberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small and damaged and it was not possible to examine ciliated funnels. We note that many or all of the surface wheel papillae were apparently abraided off during capture and we initially thought that this species lacked wheels and was a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42DB4D05D241FFBDFDDA5F1FFC70FE32" authority="H. L. Clark, 1946" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[568,914,367,392]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AFEA94D241FFBDFDDA5F1FFD27FE32" box="[568,709,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="282">Scoliorhapis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E14A4B77D241FFBDFD2E5F00FC70FE32" author="Clark" box="[716,914,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="282" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">H. L. Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |