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<document id="8738F7641812BC13E668D1B93BE448B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581356715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem &amp; Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate="2018" docId="03E887F4DF51FF8F19D43C6CF327F842" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centaurea kamyaranensis Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725593506943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1A7F97D1B444A06725C14577F984BEC6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B54A04E78A2F413563C7C91CBA3A25A7">
<mods:title id="B3DFC3F1BC230128F76165FCCF1E8535">A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ECFBA6643B3715123ADCB9A4CC24CD51" type="personal">
<mods:role id="66F95978ADFBB3130044DA5F9034354A">
<mods:roleTerm id="3508A6276B9AE3B8943943AF234754C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="97F0E3F8E7BCEFFA60F7D8AFFA0C75C2">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC30523063AF1A4515650F9FEAB9465C">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A56C2433F9BD2BF90E5CC70D22F7608D" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D57F0F431FA66400A27A1A5DBB2E1500" type="personal">
<mods:role id="839C10EB8DAC7E72DB27C89D179085AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="E652F6B60FB3E06717B765F0239D63D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="696AE90626426E6B11BA9CFE991094B3">Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6ECDC288589372FBBED3B24EF6E96E4">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) &amp; Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. &amp; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60C3540570B3E7717F649F644598C21F" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6C157FBA80FEF3C6CD0694A932C6236">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C552B3A9065CAD86C62F310A68BD4BE7">
<mods:title id="2AD2DAC391AA59BD6925247448D44BA5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="90C2D4F222F940FCC513C748A4175695">
<mods:date id="C351C14CA0FD16BEFB46DD2ED75FE00D">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FAFB84D39064A051A7B69D1B298148F3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DF89C5828314B926B0CF5B434760BFDC">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D127245A836361CB1534D52CD8BF8E31">363</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8B64B10EDB73CB17F91068DC4805049">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="67E607EA980D1D0ED3AA785B472E40B1">448</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="319DD395014FE28E80B54A839193232B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A67380305FE05F5D8003B657BABFA315">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="154138E0FC06D81E968BB3528CDDD647" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="459B9AC9B358EC56D1641827C65AB311" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62EAFB82AB383AD9266387A8A15FEA53" type="Zenodo-Dep">13703414</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E887F4DF51FF8F19D43C6CF327F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF51FF8F19D43C6CF327F842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF51FF8F19D43C6CF327F842" pageId="67">
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF51FF8F19D43C6CF420FD0E" pageId="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF51FF8F19D43C6CF420FD0E" blockId="67.[136,1452,590,653]" pageId="67">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F19D43C6CF1E5FDEA" bold="true" box="[136,171,592,617]" pageId="67">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF51FF8F19ED3C72F22FFDEA" ID-CoL="S6SV" authority="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh (2014 b: 322)" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="2014" box="[177,865,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamyaranensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F19ED3C72F090FDEA" bold="true" box="[177,478,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="67">Centaurea kamyaranensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF51FF8F18B83C6CF22FFDEA" box="[484,865,592,617]" collectingDate="2012-06-31" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" county="Type" elevation="1418" location="Ravansar" municipality="Kamyaran" pageId="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kermanshah" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF51FF8F18B83C6CF22FFDEA" author="Ranjbar, M. &amp; Negaresh, K." box="[484,865,592,617]" pageId="67" pagination="321 - 327" refId="ref68844" refString="Ranjbar, M. &amp; Negaresh, K. (2014 b) Taxonomic notes and two new species in Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Compositae, Cardueae) from Iran. Novon 23 (3): 321 - 327." type="journal article" year="2014">Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh (2014b: 322)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF51FF8F1A373C6CF2E8FDEA" box="[875,934,592,617]" pageId="67">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF51FF8F1A9A3C6CF540FDEA" box="[966,1038,592,617]" name="Iran" pageId="67">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF51FF8F1D0B3C6CF5A7FDEA" box="[1111,1257,592,617]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="67">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF51FF8F1DAE3C6CF424FDEA" box="[1266,1386,592,617]" pageId="67">Kamyaran</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1C283C6CF4E2FDEA" box="[1396,1452,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
to
<location id="8E9E6039DF51FF8F19F93C48F041FD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF51FF8F19D43C6CF327F842:8E9E6039DF51FF8F19F93C48F041FD0E" box="[165,271,628,653]" country="Iran" county="Type" municipality="Kamyaran" name="Ravansar" pageId="67" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Ravansar</location>
,
<location id="8E9E6039DF51FF8F18463C48F091FD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF51FF8F19D43C6CF327F842:8E9E6039DF51FF8F18463C48F091FD0E" box="[282,479,628,653]" country="Iran" county="Type" municipality="Kamyaran" name="Bave Geh village" pageId="67" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Bave Geh village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F18B63C48F30FFD0E" box="[490,577,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.418" pageId="67" unit="m" value="1418.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF51FF8F18B63C48F30FFD0E" box="[490,577,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.418" pageId="67" unit="m" value="1418.0">1418 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF51FF8F1B113C48F3ABFD0E" box="[589,741,628,653]" pageId="67" value="2012-06-31">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF51FF8F1B113C48F3ABFD0E" box="[589,741,628,653]" pageId="67" value="2012-06-31">31 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F1BAC3C48F569FD0E" box="[752,1063,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="67">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF51FF8F1BAC3C48F202FD0E" box="[752,844,628,653]" pageId="67">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF51FF8F1A2C3C48F294FD0E" box="[880,986,628,653]" pageId="67">Negaresh</collectorName>
28802
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF51FF8F1D6A3C48F5D4FD0E" box="[1078,1178,628,653]" pageId="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BASU!). (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF51FF8F1C483C48F428FD0E" box="[1300,1382,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="68.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[285,1303,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 45. Centaurea kamyaranensis Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh (Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28802, BASU). A. close up of capitule. B. median cauline leaves. C. inflorescence. D. habit and habitat. Scale A, C, D = 2 cm, B = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703526/files/figure.png" pageId="67">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF51FF8F19D43C80F327F842" pageId="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF51FF8F19D43C80F033F9FE" blockId="67.[136,1452,700,1985]" pageId="67">
Biennial plants, whole plant usually green,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1BDF3C80F25FFD56" box="[643,785,700,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="135.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="130.0">130–140 cm</quantity>
tall; collum neck with fibrous remnants of petioles from previous year. Stem stout, erect, usually simple, greenish, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1A643CDCF2C9FD7A" box="[824,903,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
in diam. at base, cylindrical, finely white-striate, densely leafy in median part, lower portion reddish and glabrous, sometimes sparsely covered with arachnoid hairs, median part ± densely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, mixed with arachnoid and sessile gland hairs, upper portion ± sparsely covered with arachnoid and sessile gland hairs. Leaves rigid, papyraceous (on drying), covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, denser along midrib and veins, up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1B903D4CF26EFC0A" box="[716,800,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, and with sessile minute glandular hairs, subscabrous, veins prominent on both sides. Basal leaves unknown. Lower cauline leaves simple, 25–32 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1DCB3DA8F446FC2E" box="[1175,1288,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 cm</quantity>
, broadly ovate or ovate-lanceolate or subcordate, petiole
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1B063D84F398FC52" box="[602,726,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
long, with basal auricles, entire, rarely denticulate, acute at apex. Median cauline leaves sessile, pandurate or broadly oblanceolate or oblong, 13–24.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1D373DE0F59EFC76" box="[1131,1232,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 cm</quantity>
, ± densely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, sometimes mixed with arachnoid hairs, decurrent, up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1D1F3A3CF5DDFB9A" box="[1091,1171,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
along stem, entire, acute at apex. Upper cauline leaves increasingly smaller, sessile, lanceolate, sometimes bract-like, 4.5–12.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1C5A3A18F43EFBBE" box="[1286,1392,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3 cm</quantity>
, with ± densely arachnoid-pubescent hairs, up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1B273A74F3F0FBE2" box="[635,702,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, decurrent up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1AE33A74F55EFBE2" box="[959,1040,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
along stem, elongated acuminate at apex. Capitula numerous, 14 to 16, arranged in a raceme, upper capitula on peduncles ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1D2D3A50F5FBFB06" box="[1137,1205,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
long, sometimes with bracts similar to phyllaries with small stramineous and chaffy appendages. Involucres globose or globose to conical, convex at base, 40–50 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F18F83A88F36FFB4E" box="[420,545,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 mm</quantity>
. Phyllaries multiseriate, green, reddish above, imbricate, coriaceous to scarious, densely floccose-tomentose. Appendages partially concealing phyllaries, rigid or chartaceous, not decurrent, ± patent; cilia narrowly triangular, subreflexed, 2–7(–9) on each side, 2–5(–6) mm long; spines narrowly triangular, much longer than adjacent cilia. Outer phyllaries ovate to oblong, 4–8.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1A653B1CF2D4FABA" box="[825,922,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
; appendages elongate triangular, 12–16 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1C283B1CF1FAFADE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
(including cilia and spine), straw-coloured to pale purple. Median phyllaries broadly lanceolate, 11–14 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1C293B78F1F9FA02" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
; appendages narrowly triangular, 17–21 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1BC83B54F242FA02" box="[660,780,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
(including cilia and spine), gradually narrowing into a
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1C283B54F1FAFA26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
spine, purple. Inner phyllaries lanceolate or linear, 18.5–26 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1A333BB0F546FA26" box="[879,1032,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
; appendages narrowly oblong, 16–20 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F19FC3B8CF043FA4A" box="[160,269,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
(including cilia and spine), gradually narrowing into a
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1AD83B8CF2BEFA4A" box="[900,1008,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
spine, deeply purple. Flowers white in vivo, yellow in sicco; central florets hermaphroditic,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1BBD3BE8F214FA6E" box="[737,858,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37–42 mm</quantity>
long, corolla ±
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1D533BE8F511FA6E" box="[1039,1119,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed, lobes
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1C123BE8F4E2FA6E" box="[1358,1452,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, with yellowish nerves, anther tube pink, shorter than or equal to corolla, with apical appendages acute, stigma exserted from corolla, up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F18923820F35DF9B6" box="[462,531,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; peripheral florets sterile, few (?), shorter than central ones, finely dissected, not radiant, 4-lobed, limb lobe linear,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F1B5E387CF33AF9DA" box="[514,628,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes immature; pappus persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, white, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F19F33858F073F9FE" box="[175,317,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="13.25" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="13.0">13–13.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF51FF8F19E138B4F069F81E" blockId="67.[136,1452,700,1985]" pageId="67">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F19E138B4F3C1F922" bold="true" box="[189,655,1672,1697]" pageId="67">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF51FF8F1BF738B4F29AF922" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[683,980,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamyaranensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F1BF738B4F29AF922" box="[683,980,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="67">Centaurea kamyaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very rare endemic of
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF51FF8F1C4238B4F1A0F946" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="67">Kermanshah Province</collectingRegion>
, W
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF51FF8F18413890F004F946" box="[285,330,1708,1733]" name="Iran" pageId="67">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF51FF8F18073890F0FCF946" box="[347,434,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="63.[136,229,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[163,1373,958,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-352@63.[151,1436,929,1685]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 43. Distribution of Centaurea kabirkuhensis (circles), C. kamalnejadii (squares), and C. kamyaranensis (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703522/files/figure.png" pageId="67">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on fallow fields and roadsides, at elevations of
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF51FF8F19FB38ECF00CF96A" box="[167,322,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="67" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1450 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF51FF8F180C38ECF3C4F96A" author="Ranjbar, M. &amp; Negaresh, K." box="[336,650,1744,1769]" pageId="67" pagination="321 - 327" refId="ref68844" refString="Ranjbar, M. &amp; Negaresh, K. (2014 b) Taxonomic notes and two new species in Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Compositae, Cardueae) from Iran. Novon 23 (3): 321 - 327." type="journal article" year="2014">Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 2014b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF51FF8F1BC138ECF28CF96A" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[669,962,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamyaranensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F1BC138ECF28CF96A" box="[669,962,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="67">Centaurea kamyaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF51FF8F1D8A38ECF448F96A" box="[1238,1286,1744,1769]" pageId="67">type</typeStatus>
locality (Bave Geh village, Ravansar city) in Shahu Mountains.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF51FF8F1BF738C8F2A0F88E" author="Ranjbar, M. &amp; Negaresh, K." box="[683,1006,1780,1805]" pageId="67" pagination="321 - 327" refId="ref68844" refString="Ranjbar, M. &amp; Negaresh, K. (2014 b) Taxonomic notes and two new species in Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Compositae, Cardueae) from Iran. Novon 23 (3): 321 - 327." type="journal article" year="2014">Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh (2014b)</bibRefCitation>
stated that this species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF51FF8F19F93924F1B1F8B2" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1845" box="[165,255,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F19F93924F1B1F8B2" box="[165,255,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="67">C. regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be easily distinguished from the latter by white flowers, smaller and reflexed appendages and long peduncles.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF51FF8F18593900F367F8D6" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[261,553,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamyaranensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F18593900F367F8D6" box="[261,553,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="67">Centaurea kamyaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the same characters also differs from the other purple-flowering species of
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F1CCE3900F4E5F8D6" box="[1426,1451,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="67">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF51FF8F199D395CF00FF8FA" box="[193,321,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F199D395CF00FF8FA" box="[193,321,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="67">Cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It seems that it is difficult to make a statement about the affinity of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF51FF8F1D6D395CF5B7F8FA" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[1073,1273,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamyaranensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F1D6D395CF5B7F8FA" box="[1073,1273,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="67">C. kamyaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other species of the section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF51FF8F19E13994F327F842" blockId="67.[136,1452,700,1985]" box="[189,617,1960,1985]" pageId="67">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF51FF8F19E13994F099F842" bold="true" box="[189,471,1960,1985]" pageId="67">Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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