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<document id="1DB1C5BC03CFF541D7A84163C7C6F4B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581356715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem &amp; Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate="2018" docId="03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centaurea regia var. cynarocephala Negaresh 2018, comb. et stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725593506943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F614CBA183ED2217C5CEAE2C17512B32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E96C1B31529A1D087D8002FDA478F62">
<mods:title id="3B3059D64635FFD13202351A29F94E64">A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BE56048617135A1571054AA60F27859A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CEC00C82412EDE1A847CBCE05F4938FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="6091CDEC895F093F0B1461C5704505C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B41A5F35C0920309BE2B6F291D755B7">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBAD016B23895C597283D363301956AC">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9024A1DBC19D817FC5EFB477BED420F2" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4260C9F45484E8EBBC178AAE119A46CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41C78372F8F792D84EB6FFEE90D17E2C">
<mods:roleTerm id="865699D28A477A08DFF82E31D0243542">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="731136717A2C38A1AFD122E6670CA9B5">Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4F843EBBA2308D9DD2F587990648978">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) &amp; Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. &amp; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29ACDFDC58684EF2206B84C102383B98" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F652B56E2D62598F6877844A346AE89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E7FC6498165D60129CD654E23ECE753">
<mods:title id="D743E42419895E8B0F4C082B8D012F01">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6427F15831BE2E2F4282F6A739A39043">
<mods:date id="C694205602BD6310E0CF85E6F9D17A28">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0A95D002F41A28FC28E027AA06DFA3CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BED316044E9F1085BEA737FB16334D24">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="82DE37A0D02084C44E4F98798E399699" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0D927CAF4D6085D989F06491014C0E36">363</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34102E559D5B677BEC6D4F03545D1202">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C1F2330B26079929AACB723AD232E2E2">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B4C51F38A1EF4FE1B0F5F5EFF2B63E5A">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5798C8AC4B1BB2E30D9A658B136CF766">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5E5985CCB44B999EA185B6E02D019324">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="15C107D523AD811204CFE0021F91EC3C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFAFEE683880D5F3D0FDCDF63D20B47F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97CC6A5D52FA19FC50305B67E2800436" type="Zenodo-Dep">13703414</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E" lastPageId="95" pageId="90">
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF48FF9619D43A88F5B2FB4E" box="[136,1276,1202,1229]" pageId="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF48FF9619D43A88F5B2FB4E" blockId="90.[136,1452,1202,1443]" box="[136,1276,1202,1229]" pageId="90">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619D43A88F1F4FB4E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1204,1229]" pageId="90">28b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF96199E3A8EF21BFB4E" ID-CoL="7LH2J" authority="(Wagenitz) Negaresh" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wagenitz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[194,853,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regia" status="comb. et stat. nov." variety="cynarocephala">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF96199E3A8EF033FB4F" bold="true" box="[194,381,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="90">Centaurea regia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9618E83A8EF310FB4E" bold="true" box="[436,606,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="90">cynarocephala</emphasis>
(Wagenitz) Negaresh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961A033A88F578FB4E" bold="true" box="[863,1078,1204,1229]" pageId="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206578BDF48FF961A033A88F578FB4E" box="[863,1078,1204,1229]" pageId="90">comb. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF48FF961D193A88F5EEFB4E" box="[1093,1184,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="93.[136,229,1934,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-14@93.[151,1436,190,1909]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 63. Centaurea regia Boissier var. cynarocephala (Wagenitz) Negaresh (Kotschy 349, G). A. close up of involucre. B. achenes and phyllaries. C. habit. D. inflorescence. E. basal leaf. Scale A, B, D = 2 cm, E = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703582/files/figure.png" pageId="90">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF48FF961D8B3A88F5BAFB4E" box="[1239,1268,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="94.[136,229,1930,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@94.[151,1436,190,1905]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 64. Centaurea regia Boissier var. cynarocephala (Wagenitz) Negaresh (Negaresh 28875, BASU). A. habit and habitat. B. close up of capitule. Scale A = 6 cm, B = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703586/files/figure.png" pageId="90">64</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF48FF9619D43AE6F5E4F992" pageId="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF48FF9619D43AE6F0CFFAD8" blockId="90.[136,1452,1202,1443]" pageId="90">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619D43AE6F1A3FB6C" bold="true" box="[136,237,1242,1263]" pageId="90">Basionym</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF9619A03AE6F39BFB6C" ID-CoL="5XH24" authority="Wagenitz (1960: 477)" authorityName="Wagenitz" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1960" box="[252,725,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynarocephala">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619A03AE6F0B8FB6C" box="[252,502,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="90">Centaurea cynarocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF9618A13AE6F39BFB6C" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[509,725,1242,1263]" pageId="90" pagination="469 - 494" refId="ref69162" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type="journal article" year="1960">Wagenitz (1960: 477)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF961BBC3AE6F4E6FB6C" ID-CoL="7LH2J" authority="(Wagenitz) Wagenitz (1980: 365)" authorityName="Wagenitz" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Wagenitz" box="[736,1448,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="regia" subSpecies="cynarocephala">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961BBC3AE6F230FB6C" box="[736,894,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="90">Centaurea regia</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961A963AE6F516FB6C" box="[970,1112,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="90">cynarocephala</emphasis>
(Wagenitz)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF961D8D3AE6F4E6FB6C" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[1233,1448,1242,1263]" pageId="90" pagination="313 - 420" refId="ref69357" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1980) Centaurea L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 139 b. Akademische Druck-und, Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 313 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wagenitz (1980: 365)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF9619E13AC2F32AFA90" ID-CoL="S69Y" authority="Boissier (1845: 135)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,612,1278,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardunculus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619E13AC2F0D2FA90" box="[189,412,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="90">Centaurea cardunculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF9618FC3AC2F32AFA90" author="Boissier, E." box="[416,612,1278,1299]" pageId="90" refId="ref65358" refString="Boissier, E. (1845) Diagnosis Plantarum Orientalium Novarum, ser. 1, vol. 6. Lipsia [Leipzig], 134 pp." type="book" year="1845">Boissier (1845: 135)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. illeg., non
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF961A5A3AC2F504FA90" ID-CoL="S69Y" authority="Pallas (1771: 500)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1771" box="[774,1098,1278,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardunculus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961A5A3AC2F258FA90" box="[774,790,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="90">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961A7C3AC2F2D8FA90" box="[800,918,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="90">cardunculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF961AC63AC2F504FA90" author="Pallas, P. S. von" box="[922,1098,1278,1299]" pageId="90" refId="ref68381" refString="Pallas, P. S. von (1771) Reise durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs, vol. 1. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 504 pp." type="book" year="1771">Pallas (1771: 500)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF48FF961DC23AC2F44FFA90" box="[1182,1281,1278,1299]" name="Turkey" pageId="90">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.Assyria: between
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF48FF9619E13B1EF04AFAB4" box="[189,260,1314,1335]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="90">Merdin</collectingRegion>
and Assuaner,
<date id="FFFF1022DF48FF9618C93B1EF349FAB4" box="[405,519,1314,1335]" pageId="90" value="1841-07-01">1 July 1841</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961B4C3B1EF3C9FAB4" box="[528,647,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="90">Kotschy 349</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF48FF961BCF3B1EF3A7FAB4" box="[659,745,1314,1335]" pageId="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
G!: two sheets comprising
<specimenCount id="9D47FD6BDF48FF961AAD3B1EF538FAB4" box="[1009,1142,1314,1335]" count="1" pageId="90" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF48FF961D233B1EF580FAB4" box="[1151,1230,1314,1335]" pageId="90" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
E!, G!, K!: two sheets, S!, W!: four sheets).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF48FF9619D43B56F2DFFA20" blockId="90.[136,1452,1202,1443]" pageId="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111CCDF48FF9619D43B56F2DFFA20" pageId="90">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010F3DF48FF9619D43B56F278FAFC" author="Ranjbar, M. &amp; Negaresh, K. &amp; Karamian, R." box="[136,822,1386,1407]" page=")" pageId="90" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF9619D43B56F278FAFC" ID-CoL="7JJLF" authority="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh (2012: 6)" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,822,1386,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="regia" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="javanroudensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619D43B56F068FAFC" box="[136,294,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="90">Centaurea regia</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF48FF9618713B56F278FAFC" box="[301,822,1386,1407]" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" county="Type" elevation="1350" location="Taze Abad" municipality="Javanroud" pageId="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kermanshah" typeStatus="holotype">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF96182D3B56F34DFAFC" box="[369,515,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="90">javanroudensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF961B573B56F278FAFC" author="Ranjbar, M. &amp; Negaresh, K. &amp; Karamian, R." box="[523,822,1386,1407]" pageId="90" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref68628" refString="Ranjbar, M., Negaresh, K. &amp; Karamian, R. (2012) Centaurea regia subsp. javanroudensis, a new subspecies of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae), from flora of Iran. Biological Diversity and Conservation 5 (1): 5 - 10." type="journal article" year="2012">Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh (2012: 6)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961A1E3B56F2D2FAFC" bold="true" box="[834,924,1386,1407]" pageId="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206578BDF48FF961A1E3B56F2D2FAFC" box="[834,924,1386,1407]" pageId="90">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF48FF961AFF3B56F298FAFC" box="[931,982,1386,1407]" pageId="90">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF48FF961AAE3B56F561FAFC" box="[1010,1071,1386,1407]" name="Iran" pageId="90">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF48FF961D2F3B56F5BEFAFC" box="[1139,1264,1386,1407]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="90">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF48FF961DA73B56F410FAFC" box="[1275,1374,1386,1407]" pageId="90">Javanroud</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8E9E6039DF48FF961C223B56F1BDFA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF48FF961C223B56F1BDFA20" country="Iran" county="Type" municipality="Javanroud" name="Taze Abad" pageId="90" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Taze Abad</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF9619A13BB2F006FA20" box="[253,328,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="90" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF48FF9619A13BB2F006FA20" box="[253,328,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="90" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF48FF96180E3BB2F0F3FA20" box="[338,445,1422,1443]" pageId="90" value="2008-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF48FF96180E3BB2F0F3FA20" box="[338,445,1422,1443]" pageId="90" value="2008-06-07">7 Jun 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF96189B3BB2F39CFA20" box="[455,722,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="90">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF96189B3BB2F358FA20" box="[455,534,1422,1443]" pageId="90">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF961B693BB2F3DEFA20" box="[565,656,1422,1443]" pageId="90">Negaresh</collectorName>
16105
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF48FF961B823BB2F27AFA20" box="[734,820,1422,1443]" pageId="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BASU!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF48FF9619D43BE8F5E4F992" blockId="90.[136,1452,1492,2093]" pageId="90">
Terminal spine of median appendages (3–)4–8(–13) mm long; median and inner appendages brown or brownish, sometimes mottled with purple, sometimes outer appendages creamish; cilia (3–)
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF961D4E3BC4F53CF992" box="[1042,1138,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="90" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF48FF9619E13820F327F81E" pageId="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF48FF9619E13820F095F946" blockId="90.[136,1452,1492,2093]" pageId="90">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619E13820F0F5F9B6" bold="true" box="[189,443,1564,1589]" pageId="90">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
:—In G herbarium, there are two sheets labelled as the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF961DE63820F063F9DA" authorityName="Wagenitz" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Wagenitz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regia" variety="cynarocephala">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961DE63820F438F9B6" box="[1210,1398,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="90">Centaurea regia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619D4387CF063F9DA" box="[136,301,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="90">cynarocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One of them was designated as a
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF48FF961BE0387CF26DF9DA" box="[700,803,1600,1625]" pageId="90" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF961A13387CF508F9DA" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[847,1094,1600,1625]" pageId="90" pagination="469 - 494" refId="ref69162" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type="journal article" year="1960">Wagenitz (1960: 477)</bibRefCitation>
and another as an
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF48FF961C41387CF4E6F9DA" box="[1309,1448,1600,1625]" pageId="90" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
. Our study showed that two sheets belong to
<specimenCount id="9D47FD6BDF48FF961BD23858F264F9FE" box="[654,810,1636,1661]" count="1" pageId="90" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
and there is only
<specimenCount id="9D47FD6BDF48FF961AA33858F5D5F9FE" box="[1023,1179,1636,1661]" count="1" pageId="90" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
in G so that it must be automatically considered as a
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF48FF96188038B4F30CF922" box="[476,578,1672,1697]" pageId="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Consequently, the
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF48FF961A4238B4F2CBF922" box="[798,901,1672,1697]" pageId="90" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
formerly designated is unnecessary according to Art. 9.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF9619B13890F081F946" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[237,463,1708,1733]" pageId="90" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref67703" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (Eds.) (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF96180F3890F0C5F946" box="[339,395,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="90">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF48FF9619E138ECF340F8FA" blockId="90.[136,1452,1492,2093]" pageId="90">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619E138ECF330F96A" bold="true" box="[189,638,1744,1769]" pageId="90">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF961BC638ECF562F96A" authorityName="Wagenitz" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Wagenitz" box="[666,1068,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regia" variety="cynarocephala">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961BC638ECF21EF96A" box="[666,848,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="90">Centaurea regia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961ADB38ECF562F96A" box="[903,1068,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="90">cynarocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in W
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF48FF961D9C38ECF5BEF96A" box="[1216,1264,1744,1769]" name="Iran" pageId="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF48FF961C7B38ECF41AF96A" box="[1319,1364,1744,1769]" name="Iraq" pageId="90">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and SE
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF48FF9619D438C8F196F88E" box="[136,216,1780,1805]" name="Turkey" pageId="90">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF48FF9619B438C8F073F88E" box="[232,317,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="88.[136,229,1937,1958]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,1143,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@88.[151,1436,1105,1912]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 59. Distribution of Centaurea regia var. cynarocephala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703570/files/figure.png" pageId="90">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Its distribution is wider in comparison to the other varieties.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF961AA038C8F4DFF88E" authorityName="Wagenitz" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Wagenitz" box="[1020,1425,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regia" variety="cynarocephala">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961AA038C8F5FDF88E" box="[1020,1203,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="90">Centaurea regia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961DB038C8F4DFF88E" box="[1260,1425,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="90">cynarocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF48FF9618123924F321F8B2" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,623,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regia" variety="longispinosa">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9618123924F0E7F8B2" box="[334,425,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="90">C. regia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9618BC3924F321F8B2" box="[480,623,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="90">longispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its brown appendages, but differs from it by its shorter spine.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF961C1E3924F182F8D6" author="Wagenitz, G." pageId="90" pagination="313 - 420" refId="ref69357" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1980) Centaurea L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 139 b. Akademische Druck-und, Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 313 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wagenitz (1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF48FF96198B3900F05FF8D6" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[215,273,1852,1877]" pageId="90" pagination="343 - 394" refId="ref69554" refString="Wagenitz, G. (2006) A revision of Centaurea (Compositae - Cardueae) in the flora of Iraq. Rostaniha 7, suppl. 2: 343 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
) stated that this taxon has a spine (3–)
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF961BEB3900F25BF8D6" box="[695,789,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="90" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
long, but during our expeditions we found some specimens with a longer spine (up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF9618F2395CF34FF8FA" box="[430,513,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="90" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF48FF9619E139B8F327F81E" blockId="90.[136,1452,1492,2093]" box="[189,617,1924,1949]" pageId="90">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619E139B8F099F81E" bold="true" box="[189,471,1924,1949]" pageId="90">Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF48FF9319E13994F55AFD0E" lastPageId="95" pageId="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF48FF9319E13994F55AFD0E" blockId="90.[136,1452,1492,2093]" lastBlockId="95.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="95" pageId="90">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF9619E13994F307F842" bold="true" box="[189,585,1960,1985]" pageId="90">Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF48FF961B153994F329F866" collectingDate="2012-06-14" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Negaresh" country="Iran" elevation="1430" location="Ravansar" municipality="Prov." pageId="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kermanshah">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961B153994F3DFF842" bold="true" box="[585,657,1960,1985]" pageId="90">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF48FF961B153994F3DFF842" box="[585,657,1960,1985]" name="Iran" pageId="90">IRAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF48FF961BFF3994F390F842" box="[675,734,1960,1985]" pageId="90">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF48FF961BB53994F235F842" box="[745,891,1960,1985]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="90">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF961AD63994F289F842" box="[906,967,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="90" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8E9E6039DF48FF961D493994F533F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF48FF961D493994F533F842" box="[1045,1149,1960,1985]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Ravansar" pageId="90" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Ravansar</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF48FF961DF73994F475F842" box="[1195,1339,1960,1985]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="90">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF961C173994F4E9F842" box="[1355,1447,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="90" unit="m" value="1430.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF48FF961C173994F4E9F842" box="[1355,1447,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="90" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF48FF9619D439F0F067F866" box="[136,297,1996,2021]" pageId="90" value="2012-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF48FF9619D439F0F067F866" box="[136,297,1996,2021]" pageId="90" value="2012-06-14">14 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF96186439F0F0BDF866" box="[312,499,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="90">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF96186439F0F0ECF866" box="[312,418,1996,2021]" pageId="90">Negaresh</collectorName>
28875
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF48FF961B5B39F0F312F866" box="[519,604,1996,2021]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="90" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF48FF931B2439F0F26AFF3A" collectingDate="2014-05-27" collectingDateMax="2014-05-29" collectingDateMin="2014-05-27" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad" country="Iran" county="Ravansar" elevation="1375" lastPageId="95" location="Ravansar" municipality="Kamyaran" pageId="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kermanshah">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF48FF961B2439F0F3AEF866" box="[632,736,1996,2021]" pageId="90">Ravansar</collectingCounty>
toward
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF48FF961A1839F0F2F2F866" box="[836,956,1996,2021]" pageId="90">Kamyaran</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF961A9639F0F56AF866" box="[970,1060,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="90" unit="km" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 km</quantity>
after
<location id="8E9E6039DF48FF961D3139F0F599F866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF48FF961D3139F0F599F866" box="[1133,1239,1996,2021]" country="Iran" county="Ravansar" municipality="Kamyaran" name="Ravansar" pageId="90" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Ravansar</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF961DBA39F0F40FF866" box="[1254,1345,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="90" unit="m" value="1375.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF48FF961DBA39F0F40FF866" box="[1254,1345,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="90" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF48FF961C0D39F0F18DF78A" pageId="90" value="2014-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF48FF961C0D39F0F18DF78A" pageId="90" value="2014-05-29">29 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF96199339CCF356F78A" box="[207,536,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="90">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF96199339CCF077F78A" box="[207,313,2032,2057]" pageId="90">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF96180339CCF0A6F78A" box="[351,488,2032,2057]" pageId="90">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
110
</emphasis>
(herb. Negaresh!);
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961BAA39CCF50EF78A" box="[758,1088,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="90">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF961BAA39CCF22EF78A" box="[758,864,2032,2057]" pageId="90">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF961ADB39CCF55EF78A" box="[903,1040,2032,2057]" pageId="90">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
113
</emphasis>
(herb. Negaresh!);
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF48FF961C4239CCF4E2F78A" box="[1310,1452,2032,2057]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="90">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
toward Ravansar,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF96180A3628F0DFF7AE" box="[342,401,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="90" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
to Ravansar,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF48FF961B6C3628F381F7AE" box="[560,719,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="90" unit="m" value="1345.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1340.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF48FF961B6C3628F381F7AE" box="[560,719,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="90" unit="m" value="1345.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1340.0">1340–1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF48FF961B813628F234F7AE" box="[733,890,2068,2093]" pageId="90" value="2014-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF48FF961B813628F234F7AE" box="[733,890,2068,2093]" pageId="90" value="2014-05-27">27 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF48FF961ADB3628F59DF7AE" box="[903,1235,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="90">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF961ADB3628F2BFF7AE" box="[903,1009,2068,2093]" pageId="90">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF48FF961D453628F5ECF7AE" box="[1049,1186,2068,2093]" pageId="90">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
115
</emphasis>
(herb. Negaresh!);
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF9319D43E9CF09FFF3A" box="[136,465,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF9319D43E9CF1BCFF3A" box="[136,242,160,185]" pageId="95">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF9318443E9CF0EFFF3A" box="[280,417,160,185]" pageId="95">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
116
</emphasis>
(herb. Negaresh!);
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931BF23E9CF26AFF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931BF23E9CF26AFF3A" box="[686,804,160,185]" country="Iran" county="Ravansar" municipality="Kamyaran" name="Javanroud" pageId="95" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Javanroud</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931A6C3E9CF0CFFEA6" collectingDate="1993-05-17" collectingDateMax="2015-06-29" collectingDateMin="1993-05-17" collectionCode="W, HKK, HUI" collectorName="Neamati &amp; Roshanzadeh &amp; Negaresh &amp; Pakzad" country="Iran" county="Javanroud" elevation="1360" latitude="36.058945" location="Saqqez" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.308" municipality="Prov." pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931A6C3E9CF236FF3A" box="[816,888,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931A233E9CF2D7FF3A" box="[895,921,160,185]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF4DFF931A9C3E9CF578FF3A" box="[960,1078,160,185]" pageId="95">Javanroud</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931D1E3E9CF5D4FF3A" box="[1090,1178,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1360.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF4DFF931D1E3E9CF5D4FF3A" box="[1090,1178,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931DFA3E9CF40EFF3A" box="[1190,1344,160,185]" pageId="95" value="1993-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931DFA3E9CF40EFF3A" box="[1190,1344,160,185]" pageId="95" value="1993-05-17">17 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931C103E9CF032FF5E" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931C103E9CF4E5FF3A" box="[1356,1451,160,185]" pageId="95">Neamati</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF9319FA3EF8F075FF5E" box="[166,315,196,221]" pageId="95">Roshanzadeh</collectorName>
3913
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF9318D13EF8F09AFF5E" box="[397,468,196,221]" pageId="95">HKK</collectionCode>
!: two sheets).
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF4DFF931B2F3EF8F3E3FF5E" box="[627,685,196,221]" pageId="95">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931BE93EF8F266FF5E" box="[693,808,196,221]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="95">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931A6F3EF8F2CAFF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931A6F3EF8F2CAFF5E" box="[819,900,196,221]" country="Iran" county="Javanroud" latitude="36.058945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.308" municipality="Prov." name="Saqqez" pageId="95" stateProvince="Kordestan">Saqqez</location>
toward
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931ABF3EF8F50BFF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931ABF3EF8F50BFF5E" box="[995,1093,196,221]" country="Iran" county="Javanroud" latitude="36.058945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.308" municipality="Prov." name="Marivan" pageId="95" stateProvince="Kordestan">Marivan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931D0D3EF8F5E9FF5E" box="[1105,1191,196,221]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
to
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931D913EF8F461FF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931D913EF8F461FF5E" box="[1229,1327,196,221]" country="Iran" county="Javanroud" latitude="36.058945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.308" municipality="Prov." name="Marivan" pageId="95" stateProvince="Kordestan">Marivan</location>
, beginning to the
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF93198E3ED4F025FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF93198E3ED4F025FE82" box="[210,363,232,257]" country="Iran" county="Javanroud" latitude="36.058945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.308" municipality="Prov." name="Zereh village" pageId="95" stateProvince="Kordestan">Zereh village</location>
, ca. 50 individuals,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF4DFF931B0F3ED4F3B3FE82" box="[595,765,232,257]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="36.058945">36° 3′ 32.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF4DFF931A563ED4F2F0FE82" box="[778,958,232,257]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" precision="1" seconds="28.8" value="46.308">46° 18′ 28.8″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931A903ED4F525FE82" box="[972,1131,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5275" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.525" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1527.5" valueMax="1530.0" valueMin="1525.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF4DFF931A903ED4F525FE82" box="[972,1131,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5275" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.525" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1527.5" valueMax="1530.0" valueMin="1525.0">1525–1530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931D253ED4F45BFE82" box="[1145,1301,232,257]" pageId="95" value="2015-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931D253ED4F45BFE82" box="[1145,1301,232,257]" pageId="95" value="2015-06-29">29 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931C7E3ED4F066FEA6" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931C7E3ED4F4C2FE82" box="[1314,1420,232,257]" pageId="95">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF9319D43F30F194FEA6" box="[136,218,268,293]" pageId="95">Pakzad</collectorName>
20146
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF9318653F30F03BFEA6" box="[313,373,268,293]" pageId="95">HUI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF9318D13F30F194FEEE" collectingDate="2017-05-23" collectionCode="RUH" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Pakzad" country="Iran" county="Ravansar" elevation="1395" latitude="34.68953" location="Sarab-e Jaberi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.675335" municipality="Ravansar" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kermanshah">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF9318D13F30F3EFFEA6" box="[397,673,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF9318D13F30F0B9FEA6" box="[397,503,268,293]" pageId="95">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931B413F30F321FEA6" box="[541,623,268,293]" pageId="95">Pakzad</collectorName>
157
</emphasis>
(herb. Negaresh!);
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931A223F30F542FEA6" box="[894,1036,268,293]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="95">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
toward
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF4DFF931D353F30F59DFEA6" box="[1129,1235,268,293]" pageId="95">Ravansar</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931D833F30F456FEA6" box="[1247,1304,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF4DFF931C613F30F4E9FEA6" box="[1341,1447,268,293]" pageId="95">Ravansar</collectingMunicipality>
, before
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF93198A3F0CF037FECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF93198A3F0CF037FECA" box="[214,377,304,329]" country="Iran" county="Ravansar" latitude="34.68953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.675335" municipality="Ravansar" name="Sarab-e Jaberi" pageId="95" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Sarab-e Jaberi</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF9318D83F0CF36EFECA" box="[388,544,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1395.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1390.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF4DFF9318D83F0CF36EFECA" box="[388,544,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1395.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1390.0">1390–1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF4DFF931B703F0CF390FECA" box="[556,734,304,329]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" precision="1" seconds="22.3" value="34.68953">34° 41′ 22.3″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF4DFF931BB53F0CF2D9FECA" box="[745,919,304,329]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" precision="1" seconds="31.2" value="46.675335">46° 40′ 31.2″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931AFF3F0CF575FECA" box="[931,1083,304,329]" pageId="95" value="2017-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931AFF3F0CF575FECA" box="[931,1083,304,329]" pageId="95" value="2017-05-23">23 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931D1A3F0CF5AFFECA" box="[1094,1249,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931D1A3F0CF5FEFECA" box="[1094,1200,304,329]" pageId="95">Negaresh</collectorName>
173
</emphasis>
(herb. Negaresh!,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF9319D43F68F183FEEE" box="[136,205,340,365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15206" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15206" name="Rhodes University" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">RUH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF9319BF3F68F4E8FEEE" box="[227,1446,340,365]" collectionCode="NW, W" collectorName="Dokan" country="Iraq" elevation="700" location="Rechinger" municipality="Prov." pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Slemani">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF9319BF3F68F062FEEE" bold="true" box="[227,300,340,365]" pageId="95">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF4DFF9319BF3F68F062FEEE" box="[227,300,340,365]" name="Iraq" pageId="95">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF4DFF9318653F68F03AFEEE" box="[313,372,340,365]" pageId="95">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF9318253F68F350FEEE" box="[377,542,340,365]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="95">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931B7B3F68F311FEEE" box="[551,607,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="95" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931B393F68F3DDFEEE" box="[613,659,340,365]" pageId="95">NW</collectionCode>
bifurcate
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931A5F3F68F2EDFEEE" box="[771,931,340,365]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="95">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
toward
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931AA13F68F505FEEE" box="[1021,1099,340,365]" pageId="95">Dokan</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931D093F68F5D3FEEE" box="[1109,1181,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="95" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF4DFF931D093F68F5D3FEEE" box="[1109,1181,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="95" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931DF43F68F429FEEE" box="[1192,1383,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931DF43F68F455FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931DF43F68F455FEEE" box="[1192,1307,340,365]" country="Iraq" municipality="Prov." name="Rechinger" pageId="95" stateProvince="Slemani">Rechinger</location>
12483
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931C2B3F68F4D7FEEE" box="[1399,1433,340,365]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF9319D43F44F2BFFE12" box="[136,1009,376,401]" collectingDate="1957-06-22" collectionCode="E" country="Iraq" location="Qaradagh" pageId="95" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF9319D43F44F1B6FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF9319D43F44F1B6FE12" box="[136,248,376,401]" country="Iraq" name="Qaradagh" pageId="95">Qaradagh</location>
, dry grassy open hillsides, grazed,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931BDA3F44F26EFE12" box="[646,800,376,401]" pageId="95" value="1957-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931BDA3F44F26EFE12" box="[646,800,376,401]" pageId="95" value="1957-06-22">22 June 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931A703F44F2F4FE12" box="[812,954,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF4DFF931A703F44F235FE12" authorityName="Bennet" authorityYear="1970" box="[812,891,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Haines" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Haines</taxonomicName>
1184
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931A903F44F2ADFE12" box="[972,995,376,401]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931AA23F44F5F2FE36" collectingDate="1957-06-13" collectionCode="E, W" collectorName="Rechinger &amp; Chamchamal" country="Iraq" county="Prov." location="Chamchamal" municipality="Darbandi-e Bazian" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kirkuk">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF4DFF931AA23F44F577FE12" box="[1022,1081,376,401]" pageId="95">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931D1C3F44F5DAFE12" box="[1088,1172,376,401]" country="Iraq" name="Kirkuk" pageId="95">Kirkuk</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF4DFF931DC33F44F43DFE12" box="[1183,1395,376,401]" pageId="95">Darbandi-e Bazian</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF9319D43FA0F051FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF9319D43FA0F051FE36" box="[136,287,412,437]" country="Iraq" county="Prov." municipality="Darbandi-e Bazian" name="Chamchamal" pageId="95" stateProvince="Kirkuk">Chamchamal</location>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF9318763FA0F08CFE36" box="[298,450,412,437]" pageId="95" value="1957-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF9318763FA0F08CFE36" box="[298,450,412,437]" pageId="95" value="1957-06-13">13 June 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF9318913FA0F3C0FE36" box="[461,654,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF9318913FA0F30EFE36" box="[461,576,412,437]" pageId="95">Rechinger</collectorName>
10578
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931BC33FA0F3F8FE36" box="[671,694,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931B9A3FA0F3A6FE36" box="[710,744,412,437]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!);
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931A5E3FA0F25DFE36" box="[770,787,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931A463FA0F2FFFE36" box="[794,945,412,437]" pageId="95">Chamchamal</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931AE03FA0F532FE36" box="[956,1148,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931AE03FA0F561FE36" box="[956,1071,412,437]" pageId="95">Rechinger</collectorName>
10059
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931DD13FA0F5E1FE36" box="[1165,1199,412,437]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931D943FA0F232FE5A" collectionCode="BM" country="Iraq" county="Prov." location="Rawanduz Gorge" municipality="Kurdish" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hewler">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF4DFF931D943FA0F44CFE36" box="[1224,1282,412,437]" pageId="95">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931C5B3FA0F409FE36" box="[1287,1351,412,437]" country="Iraq" name="Hewler" pageId="95">Arbil</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF4DFF931C0D3FA0F4E5FE36" box="[1361,1451,412,437]" pageId="95">Kurdish</collectingMunicipality>
hills, in
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF9319B83FFCF0E8FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF9319B83FFCF0E8FE5A" box="[228,422,448,473]" country="Iraq" county="Prov." municipality="Kurdish" name="Rawanduz Gorge" pageId="95" stateProvince="Hewler">Rawanduz Gorge</location>
among scrub on hillside,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931B953FFCF264FE5A" box="[713,810,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931B953FFCF3B7FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931B953FFCF3B7FE5A" box="[713,761,448,473]" country="Iraq" county="Prov." municipality="Kurdish" name="Low" pageId="95" stateProvince="Hewler">Low</location>
362
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931A673FFCF23EFE5A" box="[827,880,448,473]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="95">BM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931AD43FFCF4E9FE5A" box="[904,1447,448,473]" collectingDate="1867-05" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Haussknecht" country="Iraq" location="Mesopotamia" pageId="95" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931AD43FFCF56DFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931AD43FFCF56DFE5A" box="[904,1059,448,473]" country="Iraq" name="Mesopotamia" pageId="95">Mesopotamia</location>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931D733FFCF5EAFE5A" box="[1071,1188,448,473]" pageId="95" value="1867-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931D733FFCF5EAFE5A" box="[1071,1188,448,473]" pageId="95" value="1867-05">May 1867</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931DEC3FFCF423FE5A" box="[1200,1389,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931DEC3FFCF471FE5A" box="[1200,1343,448,473]" pageId="95">Haussknecht</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931C223FFCF4D7FE5A" box="[1406,1433,448,473]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF9319D43FD8F587FE7E" box="[136,1225,484,509]" collectionCode="G, GOET, LD, WU" country="Turkey" location="Sintenis" pageId="95" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF9319D43FD8F04EFE7E" bold="true" box="[136,256,484,509]" pageId="95">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF4DFF9319D43FD8F04EFE7E" box="[136,256,484,509]" name="Turkey" pageId="95">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DBE79E99DF4DFF93184C3FD8F07FFE7E" box="[272,305,484,509]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF9318673FD8F0DCFE7E" box="[315,402,484,509]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF9318C33FD8F0BAFE7E" box="[415,500,484,509]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
, in declivibus montium,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931A483FD8F2EEFE7E" box="[788,928,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931A483FD8F223FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931A483FD8F223FE7E" box="[788,877,484,509]" country="Turkey" name="Sintenis" pageId="95" stateProvince="Mardin">Sintenis</location>
941
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931AE83FD8F280FE7E" box="[948,974,484,509]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931ABD3FD8F57AFE7E" box="[993,1076,484,509]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931D1A3FD8F53DFE7E" box="[1094,1139,484,509]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931DD83FD8F5F2FE7E" box="[1156,1212,484,509]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="95">WU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931D8B3FD8F3C0FDA2" collectionCode="LD" country="Turkey" county="Mt. Notre Dame" location="Sintenis" municipality="Deir-Zafran" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931D8B3FD8F462FE7E" box="[1239,1324,484,509]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF4DFF931C663FD8F185FDA2" pageId="95">Mt. Notre Dame</collectingCounty>
prope
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF4DFF9318443C34F0EEFDA2" box="[280,416,520,545]" pageId="95">Deir-Zafran</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF9318F73C34F30DFDA2" box="[427,579,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF9318F73C34F34AFDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF9318F73C34F34AFDA2" box="[427,516,520,545]" country="Turkey" county="Mt. Notre Dame" municipality="Deir-Zafran" name="Sintenis" pageId="95" stateProvince="Mardin">Sintenis</location>
1093
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931B0F3C34F3CFFDA2" box="[595,641,520,545]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931BC63C34F55FFDA2" box="[666,1041,520,545]" collectingDate="1896-06" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Post" country="Turkey" location="Mardin" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931BC63C34F3A1FDA2" box="[666,751,520,545]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931BA63C34F221FDA2" box="[762,879,520,545]" pageId="95" value="1896-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931BA63C34F221FDA2" box="[762,879,520,545]" pageId="95" value="1896-06">June 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931A263C34F297FDA2" box="[890,985,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931A263C34F2E2FDA2" box="[890,940,520,545]" pageId="95">Post</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931AB73C34F54CFDA2" box="[1003,1026,520,545]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931D423C34F0B1FDC6" collectingDate="1957-05-22" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Davis &amp; Hedge" country="Turkey" elevation="1150" location="Mardin" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931D423C34F519FDA2" box="[1054,1111,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="95" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931D013C34F520FDA2" box="[1117,1134,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931DCF3C34F5A6FDA2" box="[1171,1256,520,545]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931DAF3C34F407FDA2" box="[1267,1353,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF4DFF931DAF3C34F407FDA2" box="[1267,1353,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931C093C34F18DFDC6" pageId="95" value="1957-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931C093C34F18DFDC6" pageId="95" value="1957-05-22">22 May 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF9319923C10F086FDC6" box="[206,456,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF9319923C10F041FDC6" box="[206,271,556,581]" pageId="95">Davis</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF93186F3C10F032FDC6" box="[307,380,556,581]" pageId="95">Hedge</collectorName>
28430
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF9318853C10F0BEFDC6" box="[473,496,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931B573C10F458FDC6" box="[523,1302,556,581]" collectingDate="1957-05-25" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Davis &amp; Hedge" country="Turkey" elevation="1200" location="Mardin" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931B573C10F30AFDC6" box="[523,580,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="95" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931B163C10F315FDC6" box="[586,603,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931BDC3C10F39BFDC6" box="[640,725,556,581]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF931BBD3C10F279FDC6" box="[737,823,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF4DFF931BBD3C10F279FDC6" box="[737,823,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="95" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931A1F3C10F295FDC6" box="[835,987,556,581]" pageId="95" value="1957-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931A1F3C10F295FDC6" box="[835,987,556,581]" pageId="95" value="1957-05-25">25 May 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931ABA3C10F5AEFDC6" box="[998,1248,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931ABA3C10F569FDC6" box="[998,1063,556,581]" pageId="95">Davis</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931D163C10F5DDFDC6" box="[1098,1171,556,581]" pageId="95">Hedge</collectorName>
28580
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931DAD3C10F446FDC6" box="[1265,1288,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931C7F3C10F5E6FDEA" collectingDate="1957-05" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Davis &amp; Hedge" country="Turkey" location="Suvar" municipality="Rismil" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF4DFF931C063C10F4E6FDC6" box="[1370,1448,556,581]" pageId="95">Rismil</collectingMunicipality>
, between
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF9319B33C6CF00FFDEA" box="[239,321,592,617]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF9318203C6CF0F1FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF9318203C6CF0F1FDEA" box="[380,447,592,617]" country="Turkey" municipality="Rismil" name="Suvar" pageId="95" stateProvince="Mardin">Suvar</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF4DFF9318A93C6CF370FDEA" box="[501,574,592,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931BDB3C6CF392FDEA" box="[647,732,592,617]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF931BB53C6CF22FFDEA" box="[745,865,592,617]" pageId="95" value="1957-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF931BB53C6CF22FFDEA" box="[745,865,592,617]" pageId="95" value="1957-05">May 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931A323C6CF53EFDEA" box="[878,1136,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931A323C6CF2E1FDEA" box="[878,943,592,617]" pageId="95">Davis</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF931A8B3C6CF56EFDEA" box="[983,1056,592,617]" pageId="95">Hedge</collectorName>
28530
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931DDF3C6CF5D4FDEA" box="[1155,1178,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931DEB3C6CF367FD0E" collectingDate="1888-06" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Sintenis" country="Turkey" location="Mardin" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931DEB3C6CF442FDEA" box="[1207,1292,592,617]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
, in declivibus
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF9319D43C48F193FD0E" box="[136,221,628,653]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF4DFF9319B53C48F010FD0E" box="[233,350,628,653]" pageId="95" value="1888-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF4DFF9319B53C48F010FD0E" box="[233,350,628,653]" pageId="95" value="1888-06">June 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF9318353C48F0BDFD0E" box="[361,499,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF4DFF9318353C48F08CFD0E" box="[361,450,628,653]" pageId="95">Sintenis</collectorName>
941
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931B583C48F355FD0E" box="[516,539,628,653]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF4DFF931B693C48F55EFD0E" box="[565,1040,628,653]" collectionCode="P" country="Turkey" location="Schultz Bipontinus" pageId="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF4DFF931B693C48F3C4FD0E" box="[565,650,628,653]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="95">Mardin</collectingRegion>
, 1848,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF4DFF931B803C48F295FD0E" box="[732,987,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="95">
<location id="8E9E6039DF4DFF931B803C48F2E3FD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF48FF9319D43A88F55AFD0E:8E9E6039DF4DFF931B803C48F2E3FD0E" box="[732,941,628,653]" country="Turkey" name="Schultz Bipontinus" pageId="95" stateProvince="Mardin">Schultz Bipontinus</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF4DFF931AB03C48F54FFD0E" box="[1004,1025,628,653]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="95" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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