313 lines
37 KiB
XML
313 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="DA68786C7C4B02B7F74040C6949D44A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ba0dac-dd4b-4760-9567-3709c14bd650" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735212" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5F007260-D4AD-4B05-8BBA-2E09DE312BC6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585682645461" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zograf, Julia K., Pavlyuk, Olga N., Trebukhova, Yulia A. & Tu, Nguyen Dinh" docDate="2020" docId="03E887BFFFD5CF6FFF0FEBBBFCDDFF45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerolaimus callisto Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A0BD549A-9C2F-426B-AEA7-5214CC85B264" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFD1FFC7FFD6CF69FF98E855FF87FFBE" masterDocTitle="Description of three new Sphaerolaimus species (Nematoda: Sphaerolaimidae) form the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1698734039626" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B4F4EA383517B84382CA85FAF0A9F813">Description of three new Sphaerolaimus species (Nematoda: Sphaerolaimidae) form the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="269C53DD4372AD9ED3581A55DB290F13">Zograf, Julia K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC3CBB6FBE47F56F8464A0708707F81F">Pavlyuk, Olga N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D61C152619B718DC2378295C7367DDE">Trebukhova, Yulia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07F33E90560918EFB1AA78B76C6B5E25">Tu, Nguyen Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5961EF59D3EC399B22EA2B3BF34A30A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B0C59ABABBB279F12C351747DC4E848">
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<mods:date id="7AD0DFC28A583B966E9E40E0285B26B0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E1BF4344375D78F6CD4EB930F15ECF3">2020-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11CFF78B3652155F8AAF82CF6B74ECAB">4755</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887BFFFD5CF6FFF0FEBBBFCDDFF45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812021" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0BD549A-9C2F-426B-AEA7-5214CC85B264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887BFFFD5CF6FFF0FEBBBFCDDFF45" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD5CF6AFF0FEBBBFD97FBB7" box="[151,528,1006,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FEBBBFD97FBB7" blockId="3.[151,774,1006,1033]" box="[151,528,1006,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<heading id="D0B681C5FFD5CF6AFF0FEBBBFD97FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,528,1006,1033]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEBBBFD97FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,528,1006,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FEBBBFE2CFBB7" authority="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu, 2020" authorityName="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,427,1006,1033]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="callisto" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEBBBFE2CFBB7" bold="true" box="[151,427,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Sphaerolaimus callisto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD5CF6AFE2BEBBAFD97FBB7" box="[435,528,1007,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD5CF6AFD80EBBBFC81FBB6" box="[536,774,1006,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFD80EBBBFC81FBB6" blockId="3.[151,774,1006,1033]" box="[536,774,1006,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<heading id="D0B681C5FFD5CF6AFD80EBBBFC81FBB6" bold="true" box="[536,774,1006,1033]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFD80EBBBFC81FBB6" bold="true" box="[536,774,1006,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A2CFFD5CF6AFDB8EBBBFD13FBB6" box="[544,660,1006,1032]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1472,1497]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,193,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,1446]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1386,273,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[164,1423,181,1446]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[201,1386,273,1860]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sphaerolaimus callisto sp. nov. A. General view of male. B. General view of female. C. Anterior end of male. D. Anterior end of female. E. Posterior end of male. F. Spicules and gebernaculum. Abbreviation: vs—ventral side. Scale bars: A, B, E—100 µm; C, D—20 µm; F—50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sphaerolaimus callisto sp. nov. Light microscopy (DIC). A. General view of male. B. General view of female. C. Anterior end of male. D. Anterior end of male. E. Copulatory apparatus. F. Anterior end of female. G. Anterior end of female. Abbreviation: vs—ventral side. Scale bars: A, B—100 µm; C, D, F, G—20 µm; E—50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sphaerolaimus callisto sp. nov. SEM. A. General view of male. B. Posterior end of male. C. Head end of male, apical view. D. Head end of male, lateral view. E. Anterior end of female, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a—amphid; cs—cephalic setae; ils—inner labial sensilla; ols—outer labial sensilla; scs—subcephalic setae; vs—ventral side. Scale bars: A—100 µm; B—20 µm; C, D, E—10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735214" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735216" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735218" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3735214/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3735216/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3735218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6C30312FFD5CF6AFD39EBBAFD7CFBB6" box="[673,763,1006,1033]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrical characters (in µm unless dimensionless) of S. callisto sp. nov., S. ganymede sp. nov. and S. io sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6621FFD1CF6EFF0FE8CFFE8FFF68" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" tableUuid="DF3E6621FFD1CF6EFF0FE8CFFE8FFF68">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD5CF6AFF0FEC60FE59FB5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FEC60FE59FB5F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEC60FE8DFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1077,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFE81EC63FD9DFBEE" authority="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu, 2020" authorityName="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,538,1078,1104]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="callisto" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFE81EC63FD9DFBEE" box="[281,538,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Sphaerolaimus callisto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFDBAEC63FDFBFBEE" bold="true" box="[546,636,1078,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD5CF6AFDBAEC63FDFBFBEE" box="[546,636,1078,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
is characterized by body length
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<date id="FFFF1069FFD5CF6AFC75EC63FBECFBEE" box="[1005,1131,1078,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" value="2349" valueMax="2692">2349–2692</date>
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µm
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</quantity>
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, finely striated cuticle, six outer labial sensilla and four
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<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFD95EC0FFD08FBCB" box="[525,655,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 µm</quantity>
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long cephalic setae in one circle, amphideal fovea 0.12–0.13 of corresponding body diameter located at level of posterior part of buccal cavity, and spicules 4.5 anal body diameters long, vulva located at 78–84% of body length from anterior, and conico-cylindrical tail 3.5–3.7 anal body diameter long with tree terminal setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD5CF6AFF5FECBFFC30FABA" box="[199,951,1258,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF5FECBFFECFFABA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species named for the satellite of Jupiter, Callisto.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD5CF6AFF0FED5BFC87FA2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FED5BFD8EFAF2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<materialsCitation id="3B293CF4FFD5CF6AFF0FED5BFD8EFAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594297501" collectionCode="NSCMB, FEB, RAS" country="Vietnam" location="VIETNAM" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" specimenCode="MIMB 39985" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FED5BFE83FA96" bold="true" box="[151,260,1294,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus id="54FA880BFFD5CF6AFF0FED5BFE83FA96" box="[151,260,1294,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3567639FFD5CF6AFE89ED5BFE10FA96" box="[273,407,1294,1320]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD20FFD5CF6AFE39ED5AFE3FFA97" box="[417,440,1295,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, formalin–fixed, mounted on slide (
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<specimenCode id="DBE79ED2FFD5CF6AFCD0ED5BFC6EFA96" box="[840,1001,1293,1320]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">MIMB 39985</specimenCode>
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), in glycerin; deposited in the Zoologi- cal Museum
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE6CFFD5CF6AFEB0ED67FE0DFAF2" box="[296,394,1330,1356]" collectionName="NSCMB" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">NSCMB</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE6CFFD5CF6AFE09ED66FE43FAF3" box="[401,452,1331,1357]" collectionName="FEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">FEB</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE6CFFD5CF6AFE53ED67FD82FAF2" box="[459,517,1330,1356]" collectionName="RAS" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">RAS</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FED03FC87FA2A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<materialsCitation id="3B293CF4FFD5CF6AFF5FED03FC87FA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594297502" collectionCode="NSCMB, FEB, RAS" country="Vietnam" location="Zoological Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" specimenCode="MIMB 39986" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF5FED03FEB8FACE" bold="true" box="[199,319,1366,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus id="54FA880BFFD5CF6AFF5FED03FEB8FACE" box="[199,319,1366,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F3567639FFD5CF6AFED5ED03FE49FACE" box="[333,462,1366,1392]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD20FFD5CF6AFE4DED03FD97FACE" box="[469,528,1366,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD20FFD5CF6AFD83ED03FDD3FACE" box="[539,596,1366,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
, formalin–fixed, mounted on slide (
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE79ED2FFD5CF6AFC70ED03FB00FACF" box="[1000,1159,1366,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">MIMB 39986</specimenCode>
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||
–39989), in glycerin; de- posited in the
|
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<location id="8E9E6072FFD5CF6AFEADED2FFD90FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887BFFFD5CF6FFF0FEBBBFCDDFF45:8E9E6072FFD5CF6AFEADED2FFD90FA2B" box="[309,535,1402,1429]" country="Vietnam" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Zoological Museum</location>
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE6CFFD5CF6AFD86ED2FFD07FA2A" box="[542,640,1402,1428]" collectionName="NSCMB" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">NSCMB</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE6CFFD5CF6AFD1FED2EFD3DFA2B" box="[647,698,1403,1429]" collectionName="FEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">FEB</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE6CFFD5CF6AFD5AED2FFD7BFA2A" box="[706,764,1402,1428]" collectionName="RAS" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">RAS</collectionCode>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD5CF6AFF5FEDCBFE88FA63" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEDCBFE88FA63" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF5FEDCBFED8FA06" bold="true" box="[199,351,1437,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
. Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567639FFD5CF6AFE41EDCBFDBCFA06" box="[473,571,1438,1464]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tien Yen Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75506EFFD5CF6AFC88EDCBFC2EFA07" box="[784,937,1438,1465]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="18,997" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" precision="1" value="21.316616">21°18,997’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75506EFFD5CF6AFC2CEDC8FBDEFA07" box="[948,1113,1437,1465]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="36,075" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" precision="1" value="107.60125">107°36,075’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; fine silty sands, water depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFF0FED94FE8CFA63" box="[151,267,1473,1501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD5CF6CFF5FEDB0FF7AF8A3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEDB0FD3DF8D6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF5FEDB0FE29F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,430,1509,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Description. Males.</emphasis>
|
||
Body stout, tapering to both extremities. Cuticle finely striated with lateral alae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFAB2EDB3FA1BF9BF" box="[1322,1436,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, which begins in the cervical region and extends to the base of tail. Anterior end blunt. Inner labial sensilla papilliform, six in number. Outer labial and cephalic setae in one circle. Outer labial setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFBF3EE7BFB3DF9F7" box="[1131,1210,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, cephalic setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFF0FEE07FF60F9D3" box="[151,231,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Below, the circle of eight bunches of subcephalic setae are situated, 2–3 setae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFB07EE07FA84F9D3" box="[1183,1283,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) in each bunch. Rows of cervical setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFE6BEE23FDDEF92F" box="[499,601,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
long are situated behind the subcephalic setae. Amphideal fovea circular, with cuticularized outline,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFE5BEECFFD8CF90B" box="[451,523,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter or 12.9% of corresponding body diameter. Distance from the anterior end to amphid
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFEA4EEE8FE1BF967" box="[316,412,1725,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Numerous longitudinal cheilostomatal ridges immediately anterior to gymnostom. Gymnostom barrel
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFE8FEEB7FEA7F942" bold="true" box="[279,288,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">-</emphasis>
|
||
shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFEE4EEB7FE77F943" box="[380,496,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFDF9EEB4FD52F943" box="[609,725,1761,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Stegostom funnel
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFC7FEEB7FC77F942" bold="true" box="[999,1008,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">-</emphasis>
|
||
shaped and surrounded by pharyngeal tissue. Pharynx cylindrical, with heavily cuticularized lumen along entire length. Cardia small, conoid, surrounded by intestine. Nerve ring at approximately 6.7% of total body length from anterior end. Excretory pore behind nerve ring, 11% of total body length from anterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEF26FE43F846" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Testes paired. Spicules long, 4.5 anal body diameters, slightly curved with rounded head. Distal end of spicules with hooks. Gubernaculum long, without apophyses. Tail consists of anterior conical and posterior cylindrical parts, with sparse setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFEC5EFEFFE44F86B" box="[349,451,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Tail equal to 10.3% of total body in length or 3.2–3.3 anal body diameters. Three terminal setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD5CF6AFEA2EF88FE04F847" box="[314,387,2013,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6621FFD2CF6DFF0FEFC3FDC5F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735214/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="495" startId="4.[151,250,1942,1967]" targetBox="[164,1423,193,1899]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD2CF6DFF0FEFC3FDC5F849" blockId="4.[151,1437,1942,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD2CF6DFF0FEFC3FE93F811" bold="true" box="[151,276,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD2CF6DFE82EFC2FD84F811" authority="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu, 2020" authorityName="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,515,1943,1967]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="callisto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD2CF6DFE82EFC2FD84F811" box="[282,515,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">Sphaerolaimus callisto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD2CF6DFD92EFC2FDDCF811" bold="true" box="[522,603,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD2CF6DFD92EFC2FDDCF811" box="[522,603,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. General view of male. B. General view of female. C. Anterior end of male. D. Anterior end of female. E. Posterior end of male. F. Spicules and gebernaculum. Abbreviation: vs—ventral side. Scale bars: A, B, E—100 µm; C, D—20 µm; F—50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6621FFD3CF6CFF0FED95FBB0F99F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" startId="5.[151,250,1472,1497]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1446]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD3CF6CFF0FED95FBB0F99F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1472,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFF0FED95FE94FA67" bold="true" box="[151,275,1472,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFE82ED94FD84FA67" authority="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu, 2020" authorityName="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,515,1473,1497]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="callisto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFE82ED94FD84FA67" box="[282,515,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Sphaerolaimus callisto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFD91ED94FDDDFA67" bold="true" box="[521,602,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD3CF6CFD91ED94FDDDFA67" box="[521,602,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Light microscopy (DIC). A. General view of male. B. General view of female. C. Anterior end of male. D. Anterior end of male. E. Copulatory apparatus. F. Anterior end of female. G. Anterior end of female. Abbreviation: vs—ventral side. Scale bars: A, B—100 µm; C, D, F, G—20 µm; E—50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD3CF6CFF5FEE1AFF7AF8A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFF5FEE1AFEB7F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,304,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to males. Body slightly longer than that of males. Amphideal fovea smaller than that in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD3CF6CFF0FEE26FF67F933" box="[151,224,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter or 12.5% of corresponding body diameter. Reproductive system monodelphic, prodelphic, with single anterior ovary located to the right of intestine; no spermatheca was found. Vulva situated far posterior to mid–body (V=78–84%); vaginal glands present on either side of proximal portion of vagina. Tail conico-cylindrical without setae. Tail equal to 10% of total body in length or 3.5–3.7 anal body diameters with three terminal setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD3CF6CFA18EE8BFF3AF8A3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD3CF6FFF5FEF73FCDDFF45" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD3CF6FFF5FEF73FCDDFF45" blockId="5.[151,1437,1615,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFF5FEF73FEEEF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,361,1830,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFEE1EF72FDFCF8FF" authority="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu, 2020" authorityName="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[377,635,1831,1857]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="callisto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFEE1EF72FDFCF8FF" box="[377,635,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Sphaerolaimus callisto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFD1DEF72FD66F8FF" bold="true" box="[645,737,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD3CF6CFD1DEF72FD66F8FF" box="[645,737,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to the group of species with long spicules (> 2 anal body diameters in length) that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFDCAEF1EFD56F8DB" box="[594,721,1867,1893]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFDCAEF1EFD56F8DB" box="[594,721,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">S. cuenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFD47EF1EFCBEF8DB" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1992" box="[735,825,1867,1893]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFD47EF1EFCBEF8DB" box="[735,825,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">S. kleini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFCDFEF1EFBA3F8DB" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[839,1060,1867,1893]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrocirculoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFCDFEF1EFBA3F8DB" box="[839,1060,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">S. macrocirculoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFBAAEF1EFB69F8DB" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[1074,1262,1867,1893]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrocirculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFBAAEF1EFB69F8DB" box="[1074,1262,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">S. macrocirculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFAB3EF1EFF3FF837" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFAB3EF1EFF3FF837" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFE37EF3AFDB7F837" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[431,560,1903,1929]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFE37EF3AFDB7F837" box="[431,560,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">S. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of buccal cavity and indexes a and c. However, new species can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFE09EFC6FD96F813" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[401,529,1939,1965]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFE09EFC6FD96F813" box="[401,529,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">S. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer body (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD3CF6CFD55EFC7FCFEF813" box="[717,889,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="2520.0" valueMax="2690.0" valueMin="2350.0">2350–2690 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFCE7EFC1FC11F813" box="[895,918,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD3CF6CFC05EFC6FBCDF813" box="[925,1098,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.985" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="1985.0" valueMax="1990.0" valueMin="1980.0">1980–1990 µm</quantity>
|
||
), index b (5.1–5.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFA82EFC1FAB6F813" box="[1306,1329,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3.9–4.1), absence of precolacal supplements, and longer spicules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD3CF6CFC8BEFE3FC23F86F" box="[787,932,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="3.56" metricValueMin="3.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="338.5" valueMax="356.0" valueMin="321.0">321–356 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFC33EFEDFC45F86F" box="[939,962,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B4CFFD3CF6CFC52EFE2FBA2F86F" box="[970,1061,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFBA1EFE2FABEF86F" authority="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu, 2020" authorityName="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1081,1337,1975,2001]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="callisto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFBA1EFE2FABEF86F" box="[1081,1337,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Sphaerolaimus callisto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD3CF6CFAD9EFE2FA1BF86F" box="[1345,1436,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFAD9EFE2FA11F86F" bold="true" box="[1345,1430,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD3CF6CFEBCEF8EFE2AF84B" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[292,429,2011,2037]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD3CF6CFEBCEF8EFE2AF84B" box="[292,429,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer body, shorter cephalic and subcephalic setae and longer spicules. The main dif- ference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD0CF6FFECCE8CCFE46FF0D" authorityName="Zograf & Pavlyuk & Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[340,449,153,179]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="callisto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD0CF6FFECCE8CCFE46FF0D" box="[340,449,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">S. callisto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the group of three remaining species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD0CF6FFC01E8CCFC75FF0D" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1992" box="[921,1010,153,179]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD0CF6FFC01E8CCFC75FF0D" box="[921,1010,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">S. kleini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD0CF6FFB98E8CCFB5AFF0D" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[1024,1245,153,179]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrocirculoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD0CF6FFB98E8CCFB5AFF0D" box="[1024,1245,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">S. macrocirculoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD0CF6FFA8AE8CCFF5EFF69" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD0CF6FFA8AE8CCFF52FF69" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrocirculus">S. macrocirculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the relative spicule length: newly described species is characterized by the spicules longer than tail whilst other species are characterized by the spicules shorter than tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |