160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="35E680FB2FD758CC613B7E2135B9A036" ID-CLB-Dataset="46375" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c697c7db-f1ba-48c9-8df3-b39cedb51c7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207770" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387896018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meurgey, François & Poiron, Celine" docDate="2011" docId="03E8050DFFBDFF82FF61F993FB9C33A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03019p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dythemis sterilis Hagen 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFD17D75FFB9FF87FFF6FFBFFF8B3227" masterDocTitle="The true Dythemis multipunctata Kirby, 1894, from the West Indies and proposed new taxonomic status (Odonata: Anisoptera: Libellulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698297866326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D223D48826D9400B717C5BC90AE2249">The true Dythemis multipunctata Kirby, 1894, from the West Indies and proposed new taxonomic status (Odonata: Anisoptera: Libellulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06E048E7970B03BBDEA1FB500033B9A4">Meurgey, François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F572A3992F21E7DC2C99A45C6A127A99">Poiron, Celine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96696DBEFDD3215E1546AD8328E8BD68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B8FC0FE40A4F502D3C4FA2936A97C4C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32DBF5C7269E3E7BB9078AE5081A7C44">
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<mods:date id="B320776AA3E5284ED1D1391BC603E803">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3718F31F2807C38F58451791F0F9A69D">3019</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="457F8EEFFDCA11A5A3E991900C1EA11F">51</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="66481E4DC34024F70A49031762E4914C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207770</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E8050DFFBDFF82FF61F993FB9C33A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8050DFFBDFF82FF61F993FB9C33A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8050DFFBDFF82FF61F993FB9C33A0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C35BE790FFBDFF82FF61F993FB9C33A0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBDFF83FF61F993FDB43462" blockId="4.[151,575,1579,1606]" box="[151,575,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0B60377FFBDFF83FF61F993FDB43462" bold="true" box="[151,575,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB519335FFBDFF83FF61F993FDB43462" box="[151,575,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FF61F993FDB43462" ID-CoL="38BCP" authority="Hagen, 1861: 317" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,575,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FF61F993FDB43462" bold="true" box="[151,575,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FF61F993FEEB3461" bold="true" box="[151,352,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Dythemis sterilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFBDFF83FE91F994FDB43462" author="Hagen" box="[359,575,1579,1605]" page="317" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFBDFF83FE91F994FD8D3462" author="Hagen" box="[359,518,1579,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1861) Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North America, with a list of the South American species. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections, 4, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1861">Hagen, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 317
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBDFF83FF61F9CDFA8535D4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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This widespread species, first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFBDFF83FD78F9CDFCB734AD" author="Rambur" box="[654,828,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes Nevropteres. - Paris (France), Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, 529 p." type="book" year="1842">Rambur (1842)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FCB0F9CBFCE634AC" box="[838,877,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">nec</emphasis>
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Burmeister (1839) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FB87F9CCFAC134AC" box="[1137,1354,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FB87F9CCFAC134AC" box="[1137,1354,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Libellula tessellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was a composite description of two species not conspecific with what is now known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FBD7F928FF4A34F5" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Macrothemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FBD7F928FAAF3488" box="[1057,1316,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Macrothemis tessellata</emphasis>
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(Burmeister)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hagen’s (1861) application of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FD6AF904FCD034F4" box="[668,859,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FD6AF904FCD034F4" box="[668,859,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Dythemis sterilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on two males with a largely pale, nonmetallic frons and vertex from Cayenne (
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBDFF83FD87F960FC9634D0" box="[625,797,1759,1783]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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) and on a female with a dark metallic frons and vertex from Buenos Aires (Ris 1919). In his monograph of the family, Ris (1910) restricted the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FB22F8BCFAAB353C" box="[1236,1312,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FB22F8BCFAAB353C" box="[1236,1312,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">sterilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the two males from Cayenne and assigned the female to
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FD44F897FB9A3518" authority="Kirby. Earlier" authorityName="Kirby. Earlier" box="[690,1041,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FD44F897FCFB3518" box="[690,880,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">D. multipunctata</emphasis>
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Kirby. Earlier
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FBEAF898FB533518" box="[1052,1240,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FBEAF898FB533518" box="[1052,1240,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Dythemis sterilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had been considered a species doubtfully distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FDAEF8F3FC323545" authority="Hagen (Calvert 1995)" authorityName="Hagen (Calvert" authorityYear="1995" box="[600,953,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FDAEF8F3FD333544" box="[600,696,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">D. velox</emphasis>
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Hagen (Calvert 1995)
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</taxonomicName>
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or as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FB66F8F3FB643544" box="[1168,1263,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FB66F8F3FB643544" box="[1168,1263,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">D. velox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFBDFF83FAF6F8F5FA133545" author="Calvert" box="[1280,1432,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1898) The Odonate genus Macrothemis and its allies. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 28 (12), 301 - 332." type="journal article" year="1898">Calvert 1898</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFBDFF83FF61F8D0FF5935A0" author="Calvert" box="[151,210,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1899) Odonata from Tepic, Mexico, with supplementary notes on those of Baja, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Zoology, Series 3, 1 (12), 371 - 418." type="journal article" year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFBDFF83FF2BF8D0FE9335A0" author="Calvert" box="[221,280,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1906) Odonata. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana: Insecta Neuroptera. R. H. Porter & Dulau Co., London, pp. 213 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFBDFF83FED5F8D0FE0735A0" author="Ris" box="[291,396,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Ris, F. (1913) Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue systematique et descriptif. Libellulinen, 7 (15), 837 - 964." type="journal article" year="1913">Ris 1913</bibRefCitation>
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). Various synonyms and association of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBDFF83FC47F8CFFB9435A0" box="[945,1055,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBDFF83FC47F8CFFB9435A0" box="[945,1055,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">D. sterilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with other taxa broadened its distribution to include most of South
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBDFF83FDD3F82DFD02358D" box="[549,649,1938,1962]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">America</collectingCountry>
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, based primarily on perceived ontogenetic and chromatic differences until Ris (1919) restricted the name to populations inhabiting
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBDFF83FCAEF808FC2635E8" box="[856,941,1975,1999]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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south through
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBDFF83FBADF808FB4735E8" box="[1115,1228,1975,1999]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBDFF83FB2FF808FAC435E8" box="[1241,1359,1975,1999]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBDFF83FAAAF808FF4935D4" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBDFF83FF0AF864FEF735D4" box="[252,380,2011,2035]" name="Martinique" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Martinique</collectingCountry>
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. His restriction of the name has subsequently been followed by all future authors.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBCFF82FF31FF28FB9C33A0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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Kirby (1894) described
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBCFF82FE2FFF26FD123297" box="[473,665,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBCFF82FE2FFF26FD123297" box="[473,665,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. multipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBCFF82FD16FF28FCEA3288" box="[736,865,151,175]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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, Lesser Antilles, and considered others from
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBCFF82FA9FFF28FF4732F3" name="Grenada" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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as possible varieties of
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBCFF82FE2DFF02FD1232F3" box="[475,665,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBCFF82FE2DFF02FD1232F3" box="[475,665,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. multipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based primarily on the overall darker coloration and metallic condition of the frons and vertex. The darkened condition of the frons and vertex and darker body coloration as described by Kirby lead Ris (1919) to apply the name to largely mainland neotropical material from
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBCFF82FB0BFEBAFAD3333B" box="[1277,1368,261,284]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBCFF82FA95FEBBFF413318" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, and south into
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBCFF82FE8EFE98FE603318" box="[376,491,295,319]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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. Our examination of
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBCFF82FD23FE96FC183367" box="[725,915,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBCFF82FD23FE96FC183367" box="[725,915,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. multipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<typeStatus id="54FA0AB9FFBCFF82FC09FE97FBA43367" box="[1023,1071,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBCFF82FB6EFE98FA9D3318" box="[1176,1302,295,319]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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) shows it to be the only member of the genus there and not to be conspecific with the mainland taxa going under this name. These populations from the Lesser Antilles represent, in our opinion,
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBCFF82FC54FECEFB9B33AF" box="[930,1040,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFBCFF82FC54FECEFB9B33AF" box="[930,1040,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. sterilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |