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<document id="48A7CC476BA263D8B0C799495C09C0F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="2420" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e4dd854-9011-449d-9984-845afe75d0b3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5900797" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643100153130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sukhramani, Geetika &amp; Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar" docDate="2022" docId="03DD87E90678FFE882D0FD5DFB040235" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.532.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Smilax megacarpa De Candolle 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFE4FF91067DFFED8258FF2EFFB50726" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1699304013602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A31CD551F2402C5111B6C5AE36DE90BA">Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4C65F6FA7D5657A642FF4FBF19C2C6C5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0DC05543D0586AA4EA1500BA5AD4C106">Sukhramani, Geetika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1640B5A26228E091BABF0B4CC39807E8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7974-5758</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E159D163FE8885F0F37CEB3517A2B9C5">geetikasukhramani @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7974 - 5758</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50BCC31C6A8E3FC5BEA9A10E61DCDB0A" type="email">geetikasukhramani@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1351C6BACFE0B21FEDFA557C682FFC60">Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37C42074972A89B776BFC7B48D1C52C2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6250-4624</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14F21E1C0253B1D90645B6CA1EBD3875">rkchoudhary @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6250 - 4624</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B241D71B37969BE79048B76602225963" type="email">rkchoudhary@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E27EB601A604089FE63A14C65B20D287">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9831328664F5B1EEAE9923B6138C4F5E">
<mods:date id="9A34D64D72FB10F488B756DE7D69145A">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A77D5B76E0836125751604D879C78402" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="201F6F2C572EF8F8A836FF4654FDC2B8">2022-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="136C1CA369E8BCD2A2D5CFD983981C30">532</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9EEE375484B3BEC993FFF772064F78DD" type="CLB-Dataset">2420</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4799613379403A622C863E734705749" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA1A54E08B6478E23453C1B754254759" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D6D78C3FC4F4B8C5B49CD7E898BF104" type="Zenodo-Dep">5900797</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87E90678FFE882D0FD5DFB040235" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5903315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192601934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5903315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87E90678FFE882D0FD5DFB040235" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87E90678FFE882D0FD5DFB040235" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="C36E65740678FFE882D0FD5DFD5305AD" box="[136,742,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FF0678FFE882D0FD5DFD5305AD" blockId="5.[136,1452,627,1299]" box="[136,742,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE882D0FD5DFF2905AD" bold="true" box="[136,156,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE882E5FD5DFD2B05AD" ID-CoL="6YRVQ" authority="De Candolle (1878: 186)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,670,627,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE882E5FD5DFE3F05AC" bold="true" box="[189,394,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Smilax megacarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0E0678FFE883C9FD5AFD2B05AD" author="De Candolle, A. &amp; De Candolle, C." box="[401,670,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref2303" refString="De Candolle, A. &amp; De Candolle, C. (1878) Monographiae phanerogamarum prodromi nunc continuato nunc revisio (Vol. 1). G. Masson, Parisiis, 1 - 217 pp." type="book chapter" year="1878">De Candolle (1878: 186)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="134F2A7A0678FFE880F0FD5DFD5305AD" box="[680,742,627,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,216,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[160,1426,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Smilax megacarpa A.DC. K000820886 © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5900805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E65740678FFE882D0FDB9FE5D05D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FF0678FFE882D0FDB9FE5D05D1" blockId="5.[136,1452,627,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CA20678FFE882D0FDB9FA860589" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455075301" box="[136,1331,663,687]" country="India" county="Griffith" location="East Bengal" municipality="Khasya" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE882D0FDB9FF4C0589" bold="true" box="[136,249,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<typeStatus id="54CF885D0678FFE882D0FDB9FF4C0589" box="[136,249,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE88390FDB9FDA30589" box="[456,534,663,687]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EAB60240678FFE88079FDB6FD110589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87E90678FFE882D0FD5DFB040235:8EAB60240678FFE88079FDB6FD110589" box="[545,676,663,687]" country="India" county="Griffith" municipality="Khasya" name="East Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">East Bengal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFAC850678FFE880E8FDB9FCB60589" box="[688,771,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Khasya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE88156FDB9FC780589" box="[782,973,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
s.d.
<collectingCounty id="62AA4E730678FFE88162FDB9FC3F0589" box="[826,906,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Griffith</collectingCounty>
5421,
</emphasis>
K000820886 (K, digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE88766FDB9FA110589" bold="true" box="[1342,1444,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<typeStatus id="54CF885D0678FFE88766FDB9FA110589" box="[1342,1444,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MALAYA,
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE88352FD95FEC105F5" box="[266,372,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">s.loc., s.d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE883DEFD92FD9805F5" box="[390,557,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Maingay 1698,</emphasis>
CAL0000033930 (CAL, digital image!), MALAYA,
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE886D1FD95FB4705F5" box="[1161,1266,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">s.loc., s.d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE8875DFD92FA1E05F5" box="[1285,1451,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Maingay 1698,</emphasis>
K000292126 (K, digital image!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E65740678FFE882E5FC2DFE140419" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FF0678FFE882E5FC2DFE140419" blockId="5.[136,1452,627,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE882E5FC2DFEE7043D" bold="true" box="[189,338,771,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE88338FC2DFE41043D" box="[352,500,771,795]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE8805EFC2DFDE8043D" box="[518,605,771,795]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE88037FC2DFD08043D" box="[623,701,771,795]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE88097FC2DFCD6043D" box="[719,867,771,795]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE8812DFC2DFC08043D" box="[885,957,771,795]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">LAOS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE88188FC2DFBE8043D" box="[976,1117,771,795]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE88637FC2DFB48043D" box="[1135,1277,771,795]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE88757FC2DFA12043D" box="[1295,1447,771,795]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE882D0FC09FEA00419" box="[136,277,807,831]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE88347FC09FE2B0419" box="[287,414,807,831]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E65740678FFE882E5FC65FB040235" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FF0678FFE882E5FC65FB040235" blockId="5.[136,1452,627,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE882E5FC65FEB30445" bold="true" box="[189,262,843,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Notes:</emphasis>
Alphonse
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0E0678FFE8832EFC62FDF20445" author="De Candolle, A. &amp; De Candolle, C." box="[374,583,843,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref2303" refString="De Candolle, A. &amp; De Candolle, C. (1878) Monographiae phanerogamarum prodromi nunc continuato nunc revisio (Vol. 1). G. Masson, Parisiis, 1 - 217 pp." type="book chapter" year="1878">De Candolle (1878)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE880E0FC65FCCB0445" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1878" box="[696,894,843,867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE880E0FC65FCCB0445" box="[696,894,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Smilax megacarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on two gatherings (
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE886C8FC65FB550445" box="[1168,1248,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Griffith</emphasis>
5421 and
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE88715FC62FA190445" box="[1357,1452,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Maingay</emphasis>
1698 from East Bengal and Malaya, respectively). While searching for the type specimens of
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE886C7FC41FA8E04A1" box="[1183,1339,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE886C7FC41FA8D04A1" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1878" box="[1183,1336,879,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">S. megacarpa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
we found that Griffiths collections were housed at K, GH and MPU while those of Maingays were housed at
<collectorName id="268153290678FFE8868DFCBAFA9B048D" box="[1237,1326,915,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">K. After</collectorName>
a thorough search of these herbaria, we could locate
<specimenCount id="9D72FD760678FFE8801CFC96FD6204E9" box="[580,727,951,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
at CAL (CAL0000033930) and
<specimenCount id="9D72FD760678FFE8866EFC96FB6104E9" box="[1078,1236,951,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
at K (K000820886, K000292126). Out of which, K000820886 (designated here as
<typeStatus id="54CF885D0678FFE8817FFCF5FC3E04D5" box="[807,907,987,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) have Griffiths annotation as “
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE88682FCF5FAFC04D5" box="[1242,1353,987,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE88682FCF5FA9604D5" box="[1242,1315,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Smilax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, Khasya, 5421, Herbarium of the late East
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE883B0FCD1FDAA0331" box="[488,543,1023,1047]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
Company, East Bengal” and a determinavit slip by Alphonse De Candolle as “
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE8873BFCD1FEEE031D" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE8873BFCD1FEB5031D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Smilax megacarpa</emphasis>
A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
, Type specimen”. Another specimen (CAL0000033930) has two annotations of Maingay as “
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE88704FB0DFA10031D" box="[1372,1445,1059,1083]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE88704FB0DFA10031D" box="[1372,1445,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363766F0678FFE882D0FB69FF500379" box="[136,229,1095,1119]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Malacca</collectingCountry>
, 1867, 3078” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE883F7FB69FD2D0379" authority=", Malaya, 1698" authorityName=", Malaya" authorityYear="1698" box="[431,664,1095,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE883F7FB69FE4B0379" box="[431,510,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Smilax,</emphasis>
Malaya, 1698
</taxonomicName>
, herbarium of the late
<collectorName id="268153290678FFE881DAFB69FBAF0379" box="[898,1050,1095,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">A.C. Maingay</collectorName>
, M.D” Also, specimen (K000292126) has two annotations of
<collectorName id="268153290678FFE883DAFB45FDA903A5" box="[386,540,1131,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">A.C. Maingay</collectorName>
, M.D as “Malacca, 16
<superScript id="7C019BB70678FFE88156FB47FCAF0351" attach="left" box="[782,794,1129,1143]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">th</superScript>
Dec, 1867-68, 3078” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE8861DFB45FA8703A5" authority=", Malaya, 1698" authorityName=", Malaya" authorityYear="1698" box="[1093,1330,1131,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE8861DFB45FB2103A5" box="[1093,1172,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Smilax,</emphasis>
Malaya, 1698
</taxonomicName>
, herbarium of the late
<collectorName id="268153290678FFE88358FBA1FE290381" box="[256,412,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">A.C. Maingay</collectorName>
, M.D” and a determinavit slip by
<location id="8EAB60240678FFE8814FFBA1FBBA0381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87E90678FFE882D0FD5DFB040235:8EAB60240678FFE8814FFBA1FBBA0381" box="[791,1039,1167,1191]" country="India" municipality="As Alphonse De Candolle" name="Alphonse De Candolle" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Alphonse De Candolle</location>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE8861DFBA1FADF0381" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[1093,1386,1167,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE8861DFBA1FABB0381" box="[1093,1294,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Smilax megacarpa</emphasis>
A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
, Type specimen”.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFAC850678FFE88350FB9DFD9203ED" box="[264,551,1203,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">As Alphonse De Candolle</collectingMunicipality>
mentioned
<specimenCount id="9D72FD760678FFE880F4FB9AFCF803ED" box="[684,845,1203,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in the protologue, lectotypification becomes necessary following articles 7.11, 9.3, and 9.12 of the ICN. Therefore, we designate K000820886 as the
<typeStatus id="54CF885D0678FFE886D6FBF9FB4503C9" box="[1166,1264,1239,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7C0678FFE8874FFBF9FA1E03C9" box="[1303,1451,1239,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
<emphasis id="B900EAED0678FFE8874FFBF9FA1E03C9" box="[1303,1451,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">S. megacarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it matches well with the protologue description and has fruits and leaves in good condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>