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<mods:title id="D45CC5B2775DCB6986CAB2B5095EE449">Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD0FF9255FB9415FCBE6A33" blockId="11.[488,827,1616,1642]" box="[488,827,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880">
<heading id="D08381A9FFD0FF9255FB9415FCBE6A33" bold="true" box="[488,827,1616,1642]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD0FF9255FB9415FCBE6A33" ID-CoL="Y2F" ID-ENA="2979193" authority="Wesmael, 1845" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" box="[488,827,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apaeleticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD0FF9255FB9415FCBE6A33" bold="true" box="[488,827,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD0FF9255FB9415FDF06A33" bold="true" box="[488,629,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880">Apaeleticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD0FF92566E9415FCBE6A33" author="Wesmael C" box="[637,827,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref29910" refString="Wesmael C. 1845. Tentamen dispositionis methodicae. Ichneumonum Belgii. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique. 18: 1 - 239. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66034." type="journal article" year="1845">Wesmael, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD0FF9254B394C0FD8A6AC7" blockId="11.[160,1155,1669,1728]" box="[160,527,1669,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD0FF9254B394C0FD8E6AC7" author="Wesmael C" box="[160,523,1669,1694]" page="166" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" year="1845">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD0FF9254B394C0FD8E6AC7" ID-CoL="Y2F" authority="Wesmael, 1845: 166" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1845" box="[160,523,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apaeleticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD0FF9254B394C0FE9E6AC7" box="[160,283,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880">Apaeleticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD0FF92553694C0FD8E6AC7" author="Wesmael C" box="[293,523,1669,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref29910" refString="Wesmael C. 1845. Tentamen dispositionis methodicae. Ichneumonum Belgii. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique. 18: 1 - 239. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66034." type="journal article" year="1845">Wesmael, 1845: 166</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFD0FF92560494C0FDC86AC7" box="[535,589,1669,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD0FF9256A494C0FBDE6AC7" ID-CoL="F6J7" authority="Wesmael, 1885" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1885" box="[695,1115,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apaeleticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD0FF9256A494C0FC216AC7" box="[695,932,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880">Apaeleticus bellicosus</emphasis>
Wesmael, 1885
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD0FF9255E794E2FD666A99" author="Ashmead WH" box="[500,739,1703,1728]" page="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD0FF9255E794E2FD666A99" author="Ashmead WH" box="[500,739,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1880" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref25944" refString="Ashmead WH. 1900 a. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proc US Natl Mus. 23 (1206): 1 - 220. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1206.1." type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead (1900a: 22)</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFD7FF9554B392CBFD036F46" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD7FF9554B392CBFE346CF1" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,376]" box="[160,433,142,168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD7FF9554B392CBFE346CF1" bold="true" box="[160,433,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Comparative diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD7FF9554B392F7FE2F6D21" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">
From all the other Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD7FF9555C592F7FDCF6C92" authorityName="Berthoumieu" authorityYear="1904" box="[470,586,178,203]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platylabini">Platylabini</taxonomicName>
genera,
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD7FF9556BE92F7FCAD6C92" box="[685,808,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Apaeleticus</emphasis>
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can be easily distinguished by this combination of characters: (1) strongly developed sternauli; (2) middle field of face strongly protruding (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFD7FF95558A92B2FD826D49" box="[409,519,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[160,225,916,939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetId="figure-231@8.[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Apaeleticus americanus Cushman, 1926, holotype ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Head, frontal view. c) Habitus, lateral view. d) Labels.Downloaded from the public USNM database (available also at http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b8484f3e-e496-4e57-a931-64842bace133)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397637/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Figure 7c</figureCitation>
); (3) roughly irregularly cellular-wrinkled sculpture of propodeum with small, sharp teeth (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFD7FF95565E935FFD3F6D6A" box="[589,698,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[160,225,916,939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetId="figure-231@8.[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Apaeleticus americanus Cushman, 1926, holotype ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Head, frontal view. c) Habitus, lateral view. d) Labels.Downloaded from the public USNM database (available also at http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b8484f3e-e496-4e57-a931-64842bace133)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397637/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
); and (4) truncated apex of metasoma, with hidden sixth and seventh tergites retracted under the fifth (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFD7FF95577A9379FC4B6D0C" box="[873,974,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[160,225,916,939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetId="figure-231@8.[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Apaeleticus americanus Cushman, 1926, holotype ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Head, frontal view. c) Habitus, lateral view. d) Labels.Downloaded from the public USNM database (available also at http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b8484f3e-e496-4e57-a931-64842bace133)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397637/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Figure 7c</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD7FF9557F19379FBFB6D0C" author="Heinrich G" box="[994,1150,316,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref27679" refString="Heinrich G. 1961. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part I. Introduction, key to Nearctic genera of Ichcneumoninae Stenopneusticae, and synopsis of the Protichneumonini north of Mexico. Can Entomol. 15: 1 - 88. doi: 10.4039 / entm 9215 fv." type="journal article" year="1961">Heinrich 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD7FF9554B3931AFF636D21" author="Heinrich G" box="[160,230,351,376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">1962b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD7FF9554E0931AFE186D21" author="Tereshkin AM" box="[243,413,351,376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" pagination="1317 - 1608" refId="ref29564" refString="Tereshkin AM. 2009. Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage. 41: 1317 - 1608." type="journal article" year="2009">Tereshkin 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD7FF9554B393E2FE096D98" blockId="12.[160,1156,423,518]" box="[160,396,423,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD7FF9554B393E2FE096D98" bold="true" box="[160,396,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Range and diversity</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD7FF9554B3938EFD2E6E5F" blockId="12.[160,1156,423,518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">
Only two species in the Nearctic, of which only one occurs in the south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFD7FF95502B938EFF636E5F" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD7FF9554E293A8FD206E5F" authority="Cushman, 1926" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1926" box="[241,677,493,518]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apaeleticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD7FF9554E293A8FE746E5F" box="[241,497,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Apaeleticus americanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD7FF9555EB93A8FD206E5F" author="Cushman RA" box="[504,677,493,518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref26956" refString="Cushman RA. 1926. Ten new North American Ichneumon-flies. Proc US Natl Mus. 67 (2597): 1 - 13. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2597.1." type="journal article" year="1926">Cushman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD7FF9554B39070FF666E16" blockId="12.[160,1156,565,799]" box="[160,227,565,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD7FF9554B39070FF666E16" bold="true" box="[160,227,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD7FF9554B3901CFD036F46" blockId="12.[160,1156,565,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">
There is a discrepancy in reporting the year of description of the genus, with
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD7FF955035901CFF6B6ECD" author="Heinrich G" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich (1962b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 791) reporting 1844 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD7FF95563F903EFD566ECD" author="Yu D &amp; Van Achterberg C &amp; Horstmann K" box="[556,723,635,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" refId="ref30046" refString="Yu D, Van Achterberg C, Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean (Canada)." type="book" year="2016">Yu et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
reporting 1845. The work by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD7FF95500D903EFF636EEE" author="Wesmael C" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref29910" refString="Wesmael C. 1845. Tentamen dispositionis methodicae. Ichneumonum Belgii. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique. 18: 1 - 239. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66034." type="journal article" year="1845">Wesmael (1845)</bibRefCitation>
has 1844 printed on the cover of the article, but it was included in the journal
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD7FF9554B39084FBF86E83" box="[160,1149,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">
Nouveaux Mémoires de lAcadémie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et Beaux-Arts de
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFD7FF9550329084FBF86E83" box="[1057,1149,705,730]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="1881">Belgique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, volume 18, published in 1845, as reported by the cover of the journal itself. Therefore, the correct year of publication should be 1845.
</paragraph>
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