199 lines
18 KiB
XML
199 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B83452012770B3B12D075C0B7B951084">Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95BB3C0F0B5CFCEDC4F693C5749484DB">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33FE5C5A3C2B8168140A7A47D35E8BF8">Boulanger, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30331438AC7F33E469C80E00B36A978A">Saijuntha, Weerachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF31E62486F08D91FA2F49A814EB00DE">Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFDDB8E14F7D6B045CC037835BE982F4">Pfeffer, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA8D53994A0F4A205885CDA5645C258E">Eamudomkarn, Chatanun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD779302A5EB69107D221332AB431945">Andrews, Ross H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="461AD77DEE33463808D90EA40CC10498">Ahamad, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87A72C3B3F5B01229B94FD0697384201">Putthasorn, Noppadon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE6CA75DC1A51C7536F5523BF35D8F04">Muders, Senta V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E03E8317E89B20E40B580240E15BAC45">Petney, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79E46FD1F78BA12491E5936C4AE46E94">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="997C9F4C4AFA1ED8739279B46A51C105">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="009FEB8389886C006860B734E1B321C6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35EC08BDE7275088BD343AE986BA17FF">2019-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B53855E343655888998DD3E6D5B86CBC">4558</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EADD6F465C61716539257965A8FF9524" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFF8FFD71EFCDC86FC3BFC83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFF8FFD71EFCDC86FC3BFC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFF8FFD71EFCDC86FC3BFC83" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFF8FFD71EFCDC86FDAEFDC7" box="[151,516,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFF8FFD71EFCDC86FDAEFDC7" blockId="32.[151,516,511,536]" box="[151,516,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFF8FFD71EFCDC86FDAEFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,516,511,536]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF8FFD71EFCDC86FDAEFDC7" ID-CoL="6NBXS" authority="Neumann, 1906" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,516,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71EFCDC86FDAEFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,516,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71EFCDC86FEE9FDC7" bold="true" box="[151,323,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes simplex</emphasis>
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Neumann, 1906
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFF8FFD71EFCDF3EFC3BFC83" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFF8FFD71EFCDF3EFB5FFCE7" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF8FFD71EFCDF3EFE94FDBF" ID-CoL="6NBXS" box="[151,318,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71EFCDF3EFE94FDBF" box="[151,318,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a bat tick with a very wide distribution. It has been reported from Africa, Europe,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF8FFD71B68DF3EFAE3FDBF" box="[1283,1353,583,608]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF8FFD71B3EDF31FA32FD80" box="[1365,1432,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF8FFD71EFCDF15FF46FD5A" box="[151,236,620,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF8FFD71E9DDF15FECAFD5A" box="[246,352,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, the Pacific Islands and New
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF8FFD71CC2DF15FD50FD5A" box="[681,762,620,645]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(Arthur 1965;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF8FFD71DC9DF15FB91FD5B" author="Roberts, F. R. S." box="[930,1083,620,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref64433" refString="Roberts, F. R. S. (1970) Australian ticks. C. S. I. R. O., Melbourne, iv + 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts 1970</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF8FFD71A2DDF15FB7DFD5B" author="Wilson, N." box="[1094,1239,620,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref71980" refString="Wilson, N. (1970) New distributional records of ticks from South-east Asia and the Pacific (Metastigmata: Argasidae, Ixodidae). Oriental Insects, 4, 37 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433939" type="journal article" year="1970">Wilson 1970</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF8FFD71A88DF15FF4BFD77" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Lim, B-L. & Nadchatram, M. & Anastos, G." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref47399" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Lim, B-L., Nadchatram, M. & Anastos, G. (1972 b) The Gunong Benom Expedition 1967. 8. Ticks (Ixodidae) of Gunong Benom and their altitudinal distribution, hosts and medical relationships. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 23, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="1972">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71B0FDF14FA3FFD5A" box="[1380,1429,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. 1972b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Records from continental Southeast Asia are relatively uncommon but it has been recorded from peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF8FFD71F78DFCDFED6FD12" box="[275,380,692,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF8FFD71FECDFCDFE41FD12" box="[391,491,692,717]" name="Thailand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF8FFD71C4ADFCDFD2AFD12" box="[545,640,692,717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF8FFD71CE4DFCDFC31FD12" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Lim, B-L. & Nadchatram, M. & Anastos, G." box="[655,923,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref47399" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Lim, B-L., Nadchatram, M. & Anastos, G. (1972 b) The Gunong Benom Expedition 1967. 8. Ticks (Ixodidae) of Gunong Benom and their altitudinal distribution, hosts and medical relationships. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 23, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="1972">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71D79DFCCFCE9FD12" box="[786,835,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. 1972b
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF8FFD71DCDDFCCFB68FD13" author="Petney, T. N. & Keirans, J. E." box="[934,1218,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref62469" refString="Petney, T. N. & Keirans, J. E. (1994) Ticks of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in South-east Asia. Tropical Biomedicine, 11, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1994">Petney and Keirans 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF8FFD71AA5DFCDFAC4FD13" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1230,1390,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="190 - 192" refId="ref53733" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2003) New data on ixodid tick fauna of Vietnam. Entomological Review, 83, 190 - 192. [S 190 - S 192]" type="journal article" year="2003">Kolonin 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). Its hosts are predominantly microchiropteran bats, especially the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF8FFD71DDEDFA0FB94FD2F" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[949,1086,729,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71DDEDFA0FB94FD2F" box="[949,1086,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Miniopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is the most commonly recorded genus, and in particular
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF8FFD71C60DF84FD18FCCA" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[523,690,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71C60DF84FD18FCCA" box="[523,690,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. schreibersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as members of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF8FFD71A5DDF84FB28FCCB" ID-CoL="5WGF" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1078,1154,765,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71A5DDF84FB28FCCB" box="[1078,1154,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Myotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF8FFD71AD3DF85FAEFFCCA" ID-CoL="78QQ" box="[1208,1349,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71AD3DF85FAEFFCCA" box="[1208,1349,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF8FFD71B38DF85FF46FCE7" ID-CoL="6NBXS" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71B38DF85FF46FCE7" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes simplex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been recorded from sea level to
|
|
<quantity id="4C8C9B37FFF8FFD71CECDE59FD4FFCE8" box="[647,741,800,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
|
, where it is found in bat caves (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF8FFD71A23DE66FB43FCE7" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1096,1257,799,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref53767" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. Sofia, Moscow, unpaginated." type="book" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFF8FFD71EACDE3DFC3BFC83" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,861]" box="[199,913,836,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
The female and nymph are illustrated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF8FFD71CE5DE3DFC24FC83" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[654,910,836,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref72392" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF8FFD71D6BDE3CFC98FC82" box="[768,818,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |