treatments-xml/data/03/DD/87/03DD87C4FFC0FFEF1EFCD8EAFC8DF9A1.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC0FFEF1EFCD8EAFDD5FA72" ID-CoL="3J7W7" authority="Warburton, 1913" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,639,1427,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howletti">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC0FFEF1EFCD8EAFE01FA73" bold="true" box="[151,427,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Haemaphysalis howletti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC0FFEF1FD9D8EDFDD5FA72" author="Warburton, C." box="[434,639,1428,1453]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref71249" refString="Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two new varieties of the ixodid genus Haemaphysalis. Parasitology, 6, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000002973" type="journal article" year="1913">Warburton, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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This is predominantly a South Asian species, ranging from
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC0FFEF1D5CD8ACFC3CFA31" box="[823,918,1493,1518]" name="Pakistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC0FFEF1DA5D8ACFBADFA31" box="[974,1031,1493,1518]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC0FFEF1A46D8ACFBD9FA31" box="[1069,1139,1493,1518]" name="Nepal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, with a single record from
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC0FFEF1EFCD880FF5CF9CD" box="[151,246,1529,1554]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Gheevargese and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC0FFEF1FA7D880FDF6F9CD" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[460,604,1529,1554]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref42476" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis Ticks of India. ICMR, New Delhi, viii + 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC0FFEF1C03D880FCACF9CD" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[616,774,1529,1554]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref53687" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1995) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.3.276" type="journal article" year="1995">Kolonin 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Adults are found on a variety of mostly small to mediumsized mammals, with the
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specimen coming from a hill pony (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC0FFEF1D1FDB64FB85F9E9" author="Warburton, C." box="[884,1071,1565,1590]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref71249" refString="Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two new varieties of the ixodid genus Haemaphysalis. Parasitology, 6, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000002973" type="journal article" year="1913">Warburton 1913</bibRefCitation>
; Gheevargese and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC0FFEF1A94DB64FA3BF9E9" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[1279,1425,1565,1590]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref42476" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis Ticks of India. ICMR, New Delhi, viii + 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Immatures share the same mammal hosts but also parasitize birds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC0FFEF1DE8DB38FBB4F985" author="Dhanda, V." box="[899,1054,1601,1626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="459 - 465" refId="ref39238" refString="Dhanda, V. (1964) Description of immature stages of Haemaphysalis howletti (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) and redescription of adults. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 459 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275856" type="journal article" year="1964">Dhanda 1964</bibRefCitation>
; Gheevargese and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC0FFEF1A9BDB38FA28F985" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[1264,1410,1601,1626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref42476" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis Ticks of India. ICMR, New Delhi, viii + 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
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All life history stages are described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC0FFEF1C1DDB1CFC88F9A1" author="Dhanda, V." box="[630,802,1637,1662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="459 - 465" refId="ref39238" refString="Dhanda, V. (1964) Description of immature stages of Haemaphysalis howletti (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) and redescription of adults. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 459 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275856" type="journal article" year="1964">Dhanda (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
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