153 lines
19 KiB
XML
153 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="11E558E8DB0DBB533EC03FC6CFCCCD2E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.2SLASH10504" ID-CLB-Dataset="36276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52faef7d-7b1b-4965-9572-a21cd234ee85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399081" ID-ZooBank="6EC0776A-A069-4D12-B74E-475271073766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489565728898" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konwert, Martin & Stumpf, Sebastian" docDate="2017" docId="03DD8781FF9FFF9AFF7F6996FEB7ACF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4243.2.2SLASH10504.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4243 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proleptolepis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FFE4FFF9FF98FF92FFE86B6AFFB3AC26" masterDocTitle="Exceptionally preserved Leptolepidae (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the late Early Jurassic Fossil-Lagerstätten of Grimmen and Dobbertin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1698437958711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="349C156F417E5FF16397959072F18A8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2B025DED08EBA40358ED11A54C3595C">
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<mods:title id="EEC86B26E88EA67CAF0CF640881CC542">Exceptionally preserved Leptolepidae (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the late Early Jurassic Fossil-Lagerstätten of Grimmen and Dobbertin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35080269DA45414F6DFD38F146ED9AE6">Konwert, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="419B0DD241CFA64ABBA772BF9E8D4165" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01906DC2A6408FB2E7AAA1D9B37EA2A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="501FEE6887CBF94B021BAF9C8A110964">Stumpf, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="593EDE933EFB06429FEA53933575BAAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FE5C8836D517B9634DB95D6CBB91A238">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70C2235079AFA0170E181A8CCEFCC6BC">
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<mods:date id="E9C1F1FB85153E137E1E15DB6B04DE9D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1D203A41FA6DF227BBA1404EE1476D50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D360A146647044AF864A88C18110EC9">4243</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="26278045360C2DE2D3D9B7CEAFBA4F9D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="90F31E01C2DED0A78A0B08C71B9EC1FE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="056A1E2A12AFBFDD8A1B76821982E98B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8981CDD6863A63F017539281B85AC35" type="CLB-Dataset">36276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C7935977D8E014CF8458EE82E60FB26" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D92E11E7CB79FC0A7E8C308F9D90A1B0" type="GBIF-Dataset">52faef7d-7b1b-4965-9572-a21cd234ee85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2645957822ACE32B40AEE407934077A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="879C2EBAD1F5CAAEF29DD5F6CB1108A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">399081</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD8781FF9FFF9AFF7F6996FEB7ACF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781FF9FFF9AFF7F6996FEB7ACF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8781FF9FFF9AFF7F6996FEB7ACF3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF9FFF95FF7F6996FED1AF11" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF7F6996FEDFAF30" blockId="7.[151,364,764,823]" box="[151,364,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<heading id="D08381FBFF9FFF95FF7F6996FEDFAF30" bold="true" box="[151,364,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF7F6996FEDFAF30" bold="true" box="[151,364,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FF7F6996FE86AF30" box="[151,309,764,790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Proleptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF7F6996FE86AF30" bold="true" box="[151,309,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Proleptolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF7F6874FED1AF11" blockId="7.[151,364,764,823]" box="[151,354,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9FFF95FF7F6874FF45AF11" box="[151,246,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,275,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1255]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proleptolepis - like (MV 202612) from Grimmen. Line drawing of cranial bones in medial view. Dashed lines indicate moulds. Abbreviations: iop, interopercle; io 3, infraorbital 3; io. c, infraorbital sensory canal; op, opercle; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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, Plate 1C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF9FFF95FF7F680CFAF8AF85" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF7F680CFC3CAF59" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[151,911,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF7F680CFEB5AF59" bold="true" box="[151,262,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Material.</emphasis>
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MV 202612, fragmentary head preserved in medial view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF2F68E0FAF8AF85" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,1355,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CCAFF9FFF95FF2F68E0FAF8AF85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439686113" box="[199,1355,906,931]" country="Germany" location="Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF2F68E0FDB7AF85" bold="true" box="[199,516,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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Former clay pit of Grimmen,
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F875FF9FFF95FCBE68E0FB61AF85" box="[854,1234,906,931]" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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Mecklenburg-Western
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F875FF9FFF95FBBF68E0FB61AF85" box="[1111,1234,906,931]" country="Poland" name="Zachodniopomorskie" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Pomerania</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637607FF9FFF95FB3468E1FAF5AF85" box="[1244,1350,907,931]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Germany</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF9FFF9AFF2F68C4FEB7ACF3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF2F68C4FE4FAFCD" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF2F68C4FDB5AFE1" bold="true" box="[199,518,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Stratigraphic distribution.</emphasis>
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Lower Jurassic, lower Toarcian “Green Series”,
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FBA368C5FA24AFE0" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[1099,1431,942,967]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Harpoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="falciferum">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FBA368C5FAE3AFE1" box="[1099,1360,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Harpoceras falciferum</emphasis>
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Zone
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FF7F68BEFE4FAFCD" authority="Subzone." authorityName="Subzone." box="[151,508,978,1003]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Harpoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exaratum">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF7F68BEFE3DAFCD" box="[151,398,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Harpoceras exaratum</emphasis>
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Subzone.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF2F689CFEDFA9BD" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF2F689CFEEAA829" bold="true" box="[199,345,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Description.</emphasis>
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Opercular series (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9FFF95FDD1689CFD37A829" box="[569,644,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,275,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1255]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proleptolepis - like (MV 202612) from Grimmen. Line drawing of cranial bones in medial view. Dashed lines indicate moulds. Abbreviations: iop, interopercle; io 3, infraorbital 3; io. c, infraorbital sensory canal; op, opercle; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 1C): The opercle, subopercle, propercle, and interopercle are preserved in the specimen. The opercle is poorly preserved. Its anterior margin is formed by a well-ossified ridge. The broad and deep subopercle is very large. The overall size seems to be equal to the size of the opercle, or it was slightly larger. The anterodorsal and anterior margins of the subopercle are straight, whereas the ventral and posterior margins are convex. The dorsal part of the preopercle is not preserved, but its mold allows to evaluate its outline. The bone is formed by a dorsal, vertical oriented, and a ventral, horizontal oriented limb; both limbs form an angle of about 120°. Anteriorly, at the confluence of both limbs there is a broad, convex process. Although the ventral margin of the bone is covered by the interopercle, the exposed part suggests the ventral limb of the preopercle to be very deep. In the posterior margin of the bone, at about the confluence of both limbs, a deep, sharp notch is present. The fragments and the molds interopercle suggest that it was large and triangular. Its length exceeds the length of the ventral limb of the preopercle. The ventral and posterior margins of the bone form an angle of about 90°.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF2F6ECCFAE6AA0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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Infraorbital 3 and suborbital (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9FFF95FDCB6ECCFDD8A999" box="[547,619,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,275,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1255]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proleptolepis - like (MV 202612) from Grimmen. Line drawing of cranial bones in medial view. Dashed lines indicate moulds. Abbreviations: iop, interopercle; io 3, infraorbital 3; io. c, infraorbital sensory canal; op, opercle; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 1C): Anteriorly to the preopercle, there are fragments of a canal bearing, dermal bone. In order to the large size and the position of these remains, they are identified as belonging to infraorbital 3. Between the posterior margin of infraorbital 3 and the impression of the preopercle, there are two bone fragments. According to their position, these fragments are interpreted as remains of a suborbital bone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF2F6D5DFD3BAB25" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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Sensory canal system (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9FFF95FE236D5CFDA3AA69" box="[459,528,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,275,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1255]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proleptolepis - like (MV 202612) from Grimmen. Line drawing of cranial bones in medial view. Dashed lines indicate moulds. Abbreviations: iop, interopercle; io 3, infraorbital 3; io. c, infraorbital sensory canal; op, opercle; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 1C): The infraorbital sensory canal is only known from a single, trifurcated tubule in the remains of infraorbital 3. The preopercular canal runs close to the anterior respectively dorsal margins of the bone. Its canal gives off at least 10 unbranched tubules. Some more might be covered by the interopercle. The dorsal part of the canal gives off a single, posteriorly directed, long tubule. This seems to end at or close to the posterior margin of the preopercle. Two short and thin tubules are present at the confluence of both limbs, an additional short tubule is directed anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF9AFF2F6C64FEB7ACF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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Identification: The shape of the preopercle and the large size of the subopercle prevent an assignment to any species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FEFC6C58FE3AAB6D" box="[276,393,1842,1867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FEFC6C58FE3AAB6D" box="[276,393,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Leptolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A large subopercle is found in
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FCE16C58FAFAAB6D" box="[777,1353,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FCE16C58FBF9AB6D" box="[777,1098,1842,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Longileptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptolepidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiedenrothi">Longileptolepis wiedenrothi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FBB16C58FAFAAB6D" box="[1113,1353,1842,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Proleptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcata">Proleptolepis furcata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FA6F6C5EFEB1AB49" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Proleptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FA6F6C5EFA26AB6D" box="[1415,1429,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF7F6C3CFEB1AB49" box="[151,258,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">megalops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As described above, MV 202612 bears a deep notch in the posterior margin of the preopercle. A shallow notch is present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FE816C10FC18ABB5" authority="Arratia & Thies 2001" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" box="[361,939,1914,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Longileptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptolepidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiedenrothi">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FE816C10FD10ABB5" box="[361,675,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Longileptolepis wiedenrothi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9FFF95FD596C10FC10ABB5" author="Arratia" box="[689,931,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Arratia, G. & Thies, D. (2001) A new teleost (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Early Jurassic Posidonia shale of Northern Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4, 167 - 187. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 20010040111" type="journal article" year="2001">Arratia & Thies 2001</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FB706C10FABEABB5" box="[1176,1293,1914,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FB706C10FABEABB5" box="[1176,1293,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Leptolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below). A deep notch in the posterior margin of the preopercle, similar to the described specimen, is only present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FF7F6CA8FE9EABFD" box="[151,301,1986,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Proleptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FF7F6CA8FE9EABFD" box="[151,301,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Proleptolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, MV 202612 indicates closest morphological resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FBA96CA8FB64ABFD" box="[1089,1239,1986,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Proleptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9FFF95FBA96CA8FB64ABFD" box="[1089,1239,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Proleptolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, given the incomplete nature of the specimen it is here considered as an indeterminate
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFBFA6BFDFB17AC96" box="[1042,1188,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
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until more material is available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |