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<document id="88F38ECB672EB3444BFB07CF13E9E6DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="46009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b11b8c95-c337-4325-9b3a-d66d3e98573c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252942" ID-ZooBank="3388BBBF-B3C6-4F34-9E76-E287CD335933" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460408476518" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bick, Andreas, Guggolz, Theresa &amp; Götting, Miriam" docDate="2014" docId="03D4B72B6177FFAAF7D1A2E6FD6B435E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03786p245.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3786 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laonice norgensis Sikorski 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FFEDCF536168FF88F746A271FFB7404B" masterDocTitle="Spionidae (Polychaeta: Canalipalpata: Spionida) from seamounts in the NE Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698300161824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="069C204F37CE0CE9867B72A085A48301" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2B2A227CC4EE5741B4586D8CAD7D36F7">Spionidae (Polychaeta: Canalipalpata: Spionida) from seamounts in the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="61EBBA4A8B46D0450059246B6679E108">Bick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C8604AA1407B04AC55C843774645E63" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE1A6B7620DE06C9D7AC642798DB4BB9">Guggolz, Theresa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B957391D79C7AA67D8C7AD53DB98D37E">
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<mods:namePart id="D453EFA441127E6055036733FAA3A9DE">Götting, Miriam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="177B03D5645A6CC5C8138177970AB943">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CE6FA0E80AB42650AD5EBC6982CEAF82">
<mods:date id="89B122CE6B4A59C474E02273E7F648C9">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="83E7715D981246E3EFA436A80A658C34" type="volume">
<mods:number id="84D0EB82BAF7303B294E828589D3FD27">3786</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DEADAD0FF324F6EC97763BD8B36BAE12">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="58D26F657B7A8308EC76C9FD0F508EDE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="627F0CD9050DAF61DD13B5B012ECC8D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="252AC436799443290E6D6425D9651249" type="GBIF-Dataset">b11b8c95-c337-4325-9b3a-d66d3e98573c</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D4B72B6177FFAAF7D1A2E6FD6B435E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4B72B6177FFAAF7D1A2E6FD6B435E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4B72B6177FFAAF7D1A2E6FD6B435E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C36755B66177FF97F7D1A2E6FEA14098" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F7D1A2E6FD9940F9" blockId="31.[151,558,151,211]" box="[151,558,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D08AB1516177FF97F7D1A2E6FD9940F9" bold="true" box="[151,558,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6177FF97F7D1A2E6FD9940F9" ID-CoL="3S892" authority="Sikorski, 2003" authorityName="Sikorski" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,558,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F7D1A2E6FD9940F9" bold="true" box="[151,558,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F7D1A2E6FEC240FA" bold="true" box="[151,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Laonice norgensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6177FF97F63AA2E9FD9940F9" author="Sikorski" box="[380,558,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88, 316 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F7D1A2CBFEA14098" blockId="31.[151,558,151,211]" box="[151,278,186,211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">(Figure 15)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36755B66177FF97F7D1A28CFB694159" box="[151,1246,252,274]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F7D1A28CFB694159" blockId="31.[151,1246,252,274]" box="[151,1246,252,274]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D21136177FF97F7D1A28CFB694159" box="[151,1246,252,274]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6177FF97F7D1A28CFDAA4159" ID-CoL="3S892" authority="Sikorski, 2003: 333" authorityName="Sikorski" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,541,252,274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F7D1A28CFEE74159" box="[151,336,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Laonice norgensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC202C6177FF97F610A28DFDAA4159" author="Sikorski" box="[342,541,252,274]" page="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6177FF97F610A28DFE594159" author="Sikorski" box="[342,494,252,274]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88, 316 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 333
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–338, figures 9–10, table 3.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC202C6177FF97F40CA28DFBAB4159" author="Dagli" box="[842,1052,252,274]" page="57" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6177FF97F40CA28DFC4D4159" author="Dagli" box="[842,1018,252,274]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Dagli, E., Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (2011) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). Italian Journal of Zoology, 78, 49 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.567828" type="journal article" year="2011">
Dagli
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F4CDA28CFC094159" box="[907,958,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
–58, figures 6A–E.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36755B66177FF97F7D1A346FB7045A0" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F7D1A346FD8841F3" blockId="31.[151,1437,311,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F7D1A346FDB8411B" bold="true" box="[151,527,311,336]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6177FF97F6C0A346FDB4411B" box="[390,515,311,336]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
North Atlantic Ocean: Norwegian Sea: Oseberg-C Field,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F3DEA346FAAB411B" box="[1176,1308,311,336]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="60.60317">60°36.19’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F264A346FA2F411B" box="[1314,1432,311,336]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="2.7606666">2°45.64’E</geoCoordinate>
, Stn 19, grab 3, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F6CBA32AFE614139" box="[397,470,347,371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
, fine sand,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F51CA32BFD5E4138" box="[602,745,346,371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="1998-05-05">5-May-1998</date>
, 1 complete (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F4C4A32AFC6C4138" box="[898,987,347,371]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">ZMUM</collectionCode>
Pl 1818);
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F312A32BFB5D4138" bold="true" box="[1108,1258,346,371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6177FF97F312A32BFB684138" box="[1108,1247,346,371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
North Atlantic Ocean: Norwegian Sea: Nordøstflanken Field Field,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F5A5A30CFCD041DD" box="[739,871,381,406]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="61.374">61°22.44’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F42BA30CFC5441DD" box="[877,995,381,406]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="1.9231666">1°55.39’E</geoCoordinate>
, Stn 11, grab 3, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F39DA30CFA9341DE" box="[1243,1316,381,406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="161.0">161 m</quantity>
, fine sand,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F7D1A3D1FE8341F3" box="[151,308,416,440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="1998-05-18">18-May-1998</date>
, 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F63EA3D1FE6641F3" box="[376,465,416,440]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">ZMUM</collectionCode>
Pl 1837).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F781A3B3FD104575" blockId="31.[151,1437,311,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F781A3B3FD204190" bold="true" box="[199,663,450,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
Non–
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6177FF97F641A3B3FE8D4190" box="[263,314,450,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
material. NE Atlantic Ocean
</emphasis>
, Expedition
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F46FA3B2FCDB4190" box="[809,876,451,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">DIVA</collectionCode>
3, cruise METEOR ME 79-1:
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F38FA3B3FA2B4190" bold="true" box="[1225,1436,450,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Irving Seamount:</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7D1A394FEA141B5" box="[151,278,485,510]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="31.949667">31°56.98'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F660A394FE0D41B5" box="[294,442,485,510]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-27.9445">027°56.67'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 684, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F446A397FCD041B6" box="[768,871,486,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.808" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="280.8">280.8 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F43AA397FBA141B5" box="[892,1046,486,510]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-21">21-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (ZMH-P27548);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7D1A076FEA0426B" box="[151,279,519,544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="31.949">31°56.94'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F65BA076FE07426B" box="[285,432,519,544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-27.931667">027°55.90'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 678, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F581A079FC934254" box="[711,804,520,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.832" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="283.2">283.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F469A079FC7E426B" box="[815,969,520,544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-21">21-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 2 af (ZSRO-P2291), 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F224A079FA2B426B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1378,1436,520,544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23325);
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F7B2A05BFE674208" bold="true" box="[244,464,554,579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Hyères Seamount:</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F691A05BFDEE4208" box="[471,601,554,579]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="31.44">31°26.40'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F522A05BFD4F4208" box="[612,760,554,579]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.9355">028°56.13'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 669, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F357A05AFBD84209" box="[1041,1135,555,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.908" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="290.8">290.8 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F33CA05AFAA44208" box="[1146,1299,555,579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-20">20-Aug-2009</date>
, formalin: 1 af (ZMH-P27549);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F633A03CFE40422D" box="[373,503,589,614]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="31.44">31°26.40'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F542A03CFD20422D" box="[516,663,589,614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.937834">028°56.27'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 671, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F4FEA03FFBB5422E" box="[952,1026,590,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F349A03FFB1E422D" box="[1039,1193,590,614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-20">20-Aug-2009</date>
, formalin: 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F224A03FFA2B422D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1378,1436,590,614]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23326);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7B0A01EFEC242C3" box="[246,373,623,648]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="31.44">31°26.40'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F638A01EFDA542C3" box="[382,530,623,648]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.9385">028°56.31'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 672, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F475A01EFC2542CC" box="[819,914,623,648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8619999999999997" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="286.2">286.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F4D9A001FB8E42C3" box="[927,1081,624,648]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-20">20-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 2 af (ZSRO-P2290).
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F7D1A0E3FE7642E0" bold="true" box="[151,449,658,683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Great Meteor Seamount:</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F681A0E2FDF042E0" box="[455,583,659,683]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="30.000668">30°00.04'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F50BA0E3FD5642E0" box="[589,737,658,683]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.500834">028°30.05'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 660, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F4B1A0E2FBE242E1" box="[1015,1109,659,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.872" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="287.2">287.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F326A0E2FB4D42E0" box="[1120,1274,659,683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-19">19-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F7D8A0C7FF6F4285" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[158,216,694,718]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23324);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F604A0C7FE754285" box="[322,450,694,718]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="30.000668">30°00.04'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F68DA0C4FDE84285" box="[459,607,693,718]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.500834">028°30.05'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 661, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F4C3A0C7FC524286" box="[901,997,694,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8739999999999997" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="287.4">287.4 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F4B5A0C7FB3A4285" box="[1011,1165,694,718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-19">19-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (ZSRO- P2289);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7B1A0A9FEC042BB" box="[247,375,728,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="30.000668">30°00.04'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F639A0A6FDA542BB" box="[383,530,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.500834">028°30.05'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 664, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F477A0A9FC3842A4" box="[817,911,728,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.879" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="287.9">287.9 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F4DAA0A9FB8142BB" box="[924,1078,728,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-19">19-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 3 af (ZMH-P27547);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7D1A08AFEA14358" box="[151,278,763,787]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="30.0">30°00.00'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F666A08AFE034358" box="[288,436,763,787]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.499834">028°29.99'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 659, epibenthic sledge, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F428A08AFC784359" box="[878,975,763,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.877" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="287.7">287.7 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F49BA08AFBC14358" box="[989,1142,763,787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-19">19-Aug-2003</date>
, 96% ethanol, 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F224A08AFA2B4358" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1378,1436,763,787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23331);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7B0A16FFEC2437D" box="[246,373,798,822]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.737333">29°44.24'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F63BA16CFDA6437D" box="[381,529,797,822]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.409">028°24.54'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 657, epibenthic sledge, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F484A16CFB96437E" box="[962,1057,797,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="285.5">285.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F36BA16FFB71437D" box="[1069,1222,798,822]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18-Aug-2003</date>
, 96% ethanol: 3 af (ZSRO-P2296), 1 af (ZSRO-P2297);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F579A131FD094313" box="[575,702,832,856]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.7355">29°44.13'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F580A131FCED4313" box="[710,858,832,856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.415167">028°24.91'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 656, epibenthic sledge, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F24DA131FADD431C" box="[1291,1386,832,856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.833" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="283.3">283.3 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F231A131FEBB4330" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18- Aug-2003</date>
, 96% ethanol: 2 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F6AFA112FD944330" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[489,547,867,891]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23330), 2 af (ZSRO-P2295);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F437A112FC474330" box="[881,1008,867,891]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.702833">29°42.17'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F4B1A113FB3C4330" box="[1015,1163,866,891]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.382668">028°22.96'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 650, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F7D1A1F7FF4243D6" box="[151,245,902,926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.892" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="289.2">289.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F647A1F7FE2D43D5" box="[257,410,902,926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F508A1F7FD3F43D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[590,648,902,926]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23323);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F5ABA1F4FCDB43D5" box="[749,876,901,926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.702667">29°42.16'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F432A1F7FBB043D5" box="[884,1031,902,926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.383167">028°22.99'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 649, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F264A1F7FADC43D6" box="[1314,1387,902,926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="289.0">289 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F231A1F7FEBB438B" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18- Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F6F9A1D9FE4E438B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[447,505,936,960]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23322);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F518A1D9FD69438B" box="[606,734,936,960]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.7015">29°42.09'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F5A3A1D6FCCE438B" box="[741,889,935,960]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.379333">028°22.76'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 647, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F3D2A1D9FB4543F4" box="[1172,1266,936,960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.899" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="289.9">289.9 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F3B8A1D9FA20438B" box="[1278,1431,936,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (ZMH-P27546);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F54DA1BAFD3D43A8" box="[523,650,971,995]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.6995">29°41.97'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F5D1A1BBFC9C43A8" box="[663,811,970,995]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.377">028°22.62'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 646, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F319A1BAFB1A43A9" box="[1119,1197,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="292.0">292 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F3F8A1BAFAEF43A8" box="[1214,1368,971,995]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18-Aug-2003</date>
, 96% ethanol, 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F676A19FFEDD444D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[304,362,1006,1030]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23329), formalin, 2 af (ZMH-P27545);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F46DA19FFC1D444D" box="[811,938,1006,1030]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.695333">29°41.72'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F4F7A19FFBF3444D" box="[945,1092,1006,1030]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.373167">028°22.39'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 644, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F21BA19FFF18446C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.004" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="300.4">300.4 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F7FAA661FEE24463" box="[188,341,1040,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin: 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F549A661FDFE4463" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[527,585,1040,1064]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23320), 2 af (ZSRO-P2288), 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F49DA661FBA24463" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[987,1045,1040,1064]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23321);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F33AA67EFB4C4463" box="[1148,1275,1039,1064]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.693167">29°41.59'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F242A661FA204463" box="[1284,1431,1040,1064]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.3735">028°22.41'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 643, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F6EBA643FDBA4401" box="[429,525,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.995" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="299.5">299.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F55DA642FD034400" box="[539,692,1075,1099]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (ZMH-P27544);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F36EA643FB104400" box="[1064,1191,1074,1099]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.691">29°41.46'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F3F6A642FAF34400" box="[1200,1348,1075,1099]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.369">028°22.14'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 641, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F619A627FE764426" box="[351,449,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.133" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="313.3">313.3 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F697A627FDDD4425" box="[465,618,1110,1134]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-18">18-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (ZSRO-P2287).
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F4A4A624FAA54425" bold="true" box="[994,1298,1109,1134]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Little Meteor Seamount:</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F25AA627FA2B4425" box="[1308,1436,1110,1134]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.6365">29°38.19'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7D1A606FE9D44DB" box="[151,298,1143,1168]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.9845">028°59.07'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 632, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F515A609FD0444C4" box="[595,691,1144,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7169999999999996" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="271.7">271.7 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F584A609FCEC44DB" box="[706,859,1144,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-17">17-Aug-2003</date>
, 96% ethanol, 1 af (ZSRO-P2294), formalin, 1 af (ZMH-P27543);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F61EA6EAFE6044F8" box="[344,471,1179,1203]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.6365">29°38.19'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F6A7A6EBFDC244F8" box="[481,629,1178,1203]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.983">028°58.98'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 631, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F4DAA6EAFC4A44F9" box="[924,1021,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.723" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="272.3">272.3 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F34DA6EAFB1344F8" box="[1035,1188,1179,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-17">17-Aug-2003</date>
, formalin, 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F224A6EAFA2B44F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1378,1436,1179,1203]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23319);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7B2A6CCFEC3449D" box="[244,372,1213,1238]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.604834">29°36.29'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F63CA6CCFDB9449D" box="[378,526,1213,1238]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.994667">028°59.68'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 624, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F460A6CFFC34449E" box="[806,899,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.742" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="274.2">274.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F4C8A6CFFB9F449D" box="[910,1064,1214,1238]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-17">17-Aug-2003</date>
, 96% ethanol, 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F243A6CFFA88449D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1285,1343,1214,1238]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23328);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7D1A6AEFEA144B3" box="[151,278,1247,1272]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.604834">29°36.29'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F658A6AEFE0544B3" box="[286,434,1247,1272]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.989">028°59.34'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 622, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F594A6AEFC8644BC" box="[722,817,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="267.5">267.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F478A691FC6044B3" box="[830,983,1248,1272]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-17">17-Aug-2003</date>
, 96% ethanol: 1 af (ZSRO-P2293), 1 af (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F7D8A772FF6F4550" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[158,216,1283,1307]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">SMF</collectionCode>
23327);
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F60CA773FE7E4550" box="[330,457,1282,1307]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="29.6045">29°36.27'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F690A773FDDD4550" box="[470,618,1282,1307]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="9" value="-28.980167">028°58.81'W</geoCoordinate>
, station 619, grab, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F4E5A773FBB04551" box="[931,1031,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.682" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="268.2">268.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F35FA772FB054550" box="[1049,1202,1283,1307]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2003-08-17">17-Aug-2003</date>
, 96% ethanol, 1 af (ZSRO-P2292), formalin, 1 af (ZMH-P27542).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F781A736FB7045A0" blockId="31.[151,1437,311,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F781A736FD89452B" bold="true" box="[199,574,1351,1376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6177FF97F50CA739FC46452B" authority="Soderstrom, 1920" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" box="[586,1009,1351,1376]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F50CA739FCA2452B" box="[586,789,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Laonice appellöfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6177FF97F466A736FC46452B" author="Soderstrom" box="[800,1009,1351,1376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychatenfamilie Spionidae. Dissertation Uppsala Almquist &amp; Wicksells, 286 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6177FF97F347A736FBC9452B" box="[1025,1150,1351,1376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F347A736FBC9452B" bold="true" box="[1025,1150,1351,1376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(cut into two halves in sagittal plane): Hjeltefjord,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F69EA71BFD8E45C8" box="[472,569,1386,1411]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="60.533333">60°32’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F502A71BFD1C45C8" box="[580,683,1386,1411]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="92" value="4.575">4°34.5’E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. A. Appellöf, Stn 30. Right half dissected into 27 separate parapodia kept in four permanent slides (UPSZTY 2444, 347a–d); left half as af of 12 chaetigers and mf of 14 chaetigers (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F651A7C1FEDD4583" box="[279,362,1456,1480]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">ZMBN</collectionCode>
nr. 18649).
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F6B2A7DEFCB74583" bold="true" box="[500,768,1455,1480]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Non-type material:</emphasis>
Sognefjord S. for Raudberg lokt.,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F3CEA7DEFAA14583" box="[1160,1302,1455,1480]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="1966-05-03">3-May-1966</date>
, 1248-
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F225A7C1FF1845A1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.228" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1228.0">1228 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F7FDA7A3FEAC45A0" box="[187,283,1490,1515]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="61.05">61°03’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6177FF97F664A7A3FEC345A0" box="[290,372,1490,1515]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="5.4">5°24’E</geoCoordinate>
, Stn S1, coll. T. Brattegard, det. K. Fauchald, 1 af, 1 mf (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F4B5A7A2FBF145A0" box="[1011,1094,1491,1515]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">ZMBN</collectionCode>
nr. 53367).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36755B66177FF97F781A787FBF64618" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F781A787FBF64618" blockId="31.[151,1437,311,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6177FF97F781A787FCF64645" ID-CoL="3S88Y" authority="Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio, 2005" authorityName="Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,833,1525,1550]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F781A787FE1B4646" box="[199,428,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Laonice maciolekae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6177FF97F6F0A784FCF64645" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[438,833,1525,1550]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Ceberio, A. (2005) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with descriptions of a new genus and thee new species. Marine Biology Research, 1, 267 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000500262066" type="journal article" year="2005">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F416A784FC6F4645" bold="true" box="[848,984,1525,1550]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6177FF97F416A784FC7A4645" box="[848,973,1525,1550]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
North Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, Capbreton Canyon, CB 88/DI-26, depth
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F53FA469FCBE467B" box="[633,777,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0065" metricValueMax="1.029" metricValueMin="0.984" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1006.5" valueMax="1029.0" valueMin="984.0">984-1029 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC320FD6177FF97F45CA466FC20467B" box="[794,919,1559,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="1988-07-08">8-Jul-1988</date>
, af of ~24 chaetigers (MNCN 16.01/9242).
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F7D1A44BFEA84618" bold="true" box="[151,287,1594,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6177FF97F7D1A44BFEA34618" box="[151,276,1594,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same locality as
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6177FF97F6A5A44BFDFF4618" box="[483,584,1594,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 af of ~19 chaetigers (MNCN 16.01/9243).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36755B66177FFA9F781A42CFA304419" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F781A42CFE7146F0" blockId="31.[151,1437,311,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6177FF97F781A42CFB3F463D" bold="true" box="[199,1160,1629,1654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
Description (of specimens from the Atlantic seamounts, expedition
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86177FF97F35EA42CFBEB463D" box="[1048,1116,1629,1654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">DIVA</collectionCode>
3).
</emphasis>
Specimens all anterior fragments, of 39 chaetigers at maximum, between
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F58BA40EFCD546D3" box="[717,866,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.63" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.9 mm</quantity>
wide (measured at chaetiger 7), and
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F3B9A4F1FAEB46D3" box="[1279,1372,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
long. Palps lost in all specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F781A4B4FD9247C1" blockId="31.[151,1437,311,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Prostomium bell-shaped, anteriorly broadly rounded, sometimes with small median incision, posteriorly extended into caruncle. Digitiform occipital antenna present at the posterior end of the prostomium. Prostomium of formalin fixed specimens with pair of rather large, reddish-brown eyes without clear demarcation, anteriorly to and not far from the occipital antenna, sometimes lost. In specimens originally fixed in ethanol two pairs of red eyes usually present, anterior pair as small dots in about the middle of the prostomium, posterior pair of eyes crescent shape, anterior to occipital antenna.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6177FF97F781A5E4FBBA47B8" blockId="31.[151,1437,311,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
Peristomium separated from the prostomium, moderately developed. Nuchal organ as two long parallel ciliary bands along the middle of the dorsum, length of the nuchal organ correlates with specimen size, extending to chaetiger
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F642A5AAFE8A47B8" box="[260,317,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
smallest specimens and up to chaetiger
<quantity id="4C85ABD86177FF97F5B9A5AAFC8F47B8" box="[767,824,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
largest specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6148FFA8F7D1A445FC444760" blockId="32.[151,1437,1588,1835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6148FFA8F7D1A445FE954602" bold="true" box="[151,290,1588,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Light microscopy and SEM studies of neuropodial hooded hooks of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6148FFA8F4BBA444FBF84601" box="[1021,1103,1589,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6148FFA8F4BBA444FBF84601" box="[1021,1103,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Laonice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. based on
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6148FFA8F3B6A444FAAC4601" box="[1264,1307,1589,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
material:
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6148FFA8F2C1A444FE2C4620" authority="Sikorski, 2003" authorityName="Sikorski" authorityYear="2003" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6148FFA8F2C1A444FF4E4620" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">L. norgensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6148FFA8F647A424FE2C4620" author="Sikorski" box="[257,411,1621,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88, 316 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Hook from 25th last chaetiger, anterior oblique view. B. Hook from posterior chaetiger, lateral view. C. Hook from middle body region, sheath partially removed, view from above. (A, C ZMUM-Pl 1818,
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6148FFA8F267A405FACA46C1" box="[1313,1405,1652,1674]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; B ZMUM-Pl 1837,
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6148FFA8F60EA4E7FE1346E0" box="[328,420,1686,1707]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6148FFA8F6F2A4E7FC1746E0" authority="Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio, 2005" authorityName="Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio" authorityYear="2005" box="[436,928,1685,1707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6148FFA8F6F2A4E7FDF646E0" box="[436,577,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6148FFA8F501A4E4FC1746E0" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[583,928,1685,1707]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Ceberio, A. (2005) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with descriptions of a new genus and thee new species. Marine Biology Research, 1, 267 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000500262066" type="journal article" year="2005">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: D. Hook from 22nd chaetiger, lateral oblique view (
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86148FFA8F7DBA4C7FF5C4687" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[157,235,1718,1740]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/9242,
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6148FFA8F637A4C7FE794687" box="[369,462,1718,1740]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6148FFA8F699A4C6FCA44687" authority="Soderstrom, 1920" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" box="[479,787,1718,1740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6148FFA8F699A4C6FDE34687" box="[479,596,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6148FFA8F51DA4C7FCA44687" author="Soderstrom" box="[603,787,1718,1740]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychatenfamilie Spionidae. Dissertation Uppsala Almquist &amp; Wicksells, 286 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: E. Hook from 26th chaetiger, anterior oblique view. F. Hooks at 25th chaetiger, lateral-oblique view (both UPSZTY 2444, 347d).—A, D, E with schematic illustration of species-specific hook arrangement as seen from anterior: large circle for main fang, smaller circles for apical teeth. Abbreviations in figure C: sh = sheath, at = apical teeth, mf = main fang. Scales: A, B, D 10 µm, C 3 µm, E, F 5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6148FFA8F781A523FCBA4798" blockId="32.[151,1436,1874,2003]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Dorsal branchiae from chaetiger 2, usually present throughout the body (until the end of the fragment); branchiae cirriform with long finely tapered tip, separate from notopodial lamellae throughout; on chaetiger 2 shorter than the notopodial postchaetal lobe of the same chaetiger, on chaetiger 3 and sometimes also 4 as long as notopodial lobe, afterwards longer than notopodial lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A2E6FCF34098" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Postchaetal lamellae as described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F478A2E6FBCF40FB" author="Sikorski" box="[830,1144,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88, 316 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski (2003, figure 16)</bibRefCitation>
. Praechaetal lamellae in neuropodia low, discernable only with methyl green staining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A2ACFCA74170" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Interparapodial lateral pouches first present from chaetigers 8–10, usually present throughout until the end of the fragment. Low transversal dorsal ciliated crests present in chaetigers towards the end of the nuchal organ and thereafter; only observable in well-preserved specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A334FBC2428E" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Capillary chaetae in some anterior chaetigers arranged in more than 2 rows in both rami: chaetiger 1 with 2 rows in both rami or irregular bundle of capillaries in notopodium, chaetigers 2–3 usually with 2 rows of capillaries in both rami, sometimes 3, chaetigers 4–8 with up to 4 rows, but mostly 3, chaetigers 9–11 with 2 rows in both rami, from chaetiger 12 neuropodium with 1 row and notopodium with 2 rows of capillaries, afterwards reduced to 1 row in both rami. Juvenile specimens with only 2 rows of capillaries in anterior chaetigers. Capillaries in anterior chaetigers granulated near the tips, with narrow sheaths, in middle and posterior chaetigers capillaries simple, without granulations and sheaths. Neuropodial hooded hooks first present from chaetiger 16–22 (start of hooks positively correlated with body width), 5–7 hooks per neuropodium, hooks bidentate with small apical teeth above main fang (Figure 15A–C), some hooks tridentate, either with pair of apical teeth above main fang or two apical teeth in tandem, hooks accompanied by simple capillaries. Sabre chaetae first present from 9–13, starting with 2–3 long, stout, granulated chaetae in inferiormost position, later single sabre chaeta present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A0A0FC3542A1" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[199,898,721,746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Pygidium not observed (all specimens are anterior fragments).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A084FA2A4379" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F781A084FED04345" bold="true" box="[199,359,757,782]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Pigmentation</emphasis>
. Pigmentation visible in some specimens fixed in ethanol: inconspicuous greyish or brownish pigment on ventral side of anterior body half. Pigmentation usually completely lost in specimens fixed in formalin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A14CFEF843D5" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F781A14CFD87431D" bold="true" box="[199,560,829,854]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Methyl green staining pattern</emphasis>
. Inconspicuous. Sometimes methyl green not rapidly removed from anterior part of prostomium after returning specimen to ethanol and thus causing the appearance of a horizontal band across the prostomium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A1D8FF594441" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F781A1D8FE9C4389" bold="true" box="[199,299,937,962]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F675A1DBFDB7438A" box="[307,512,938,961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F675A1DBFDB7438A" box="[307,512,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Laonice norgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on seamounts in coral and crushed shell gravel in about
<quantity id="4C85ABD86149FFA9F3B8A1D8FACA438A" box="[1278,1405,937,962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 m</quantity>
of depth during the
<collectionCode id="ED6C9EF86149FFA9F618A1BFFE1743AD" box="[350,416,974,998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">DIVA</collectionCode>
3 cruise.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F550A1BCFD7F43AD" author="Sikorski" box="[534,712,973,998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88, 316 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski (2003)</bibRefCitation>
found the species in
<quantity id="4C85ABD86149FFA9F482A1BCFBF143AE" box="[964,1094,973,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="202.0" valueMax="298.0" valueMin="106.0">106–298 m</quantity>
of depth in sandy and mixed bottom.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A664FA304419" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F781A664FDB74465" bold="true" box="[199,512,1045,1070]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. Northern North Sea and on the Norwegian shelf north to
<geoCoordinate id="EE4960FA6149FFA9F3E9A664FAAB4466" box="[1199,1308,1045,1070]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="63.5">63°30’ N</geoCoordinate>
, Great and Little Meteor Seamounts, Irving Seamount, Hyères Seamount, Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea (Mediterranean).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36755B66149FFAAF781A62CFD6B435E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFA9F781A62CFE1B4626" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F781A62CFE8C443D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1117,1142]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Remarks.</emphasis>
The most conspicuous character of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F58BA62FFCE1443E" box="[717,854,1118,1141]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F58BA62FFCE1443E" box="[717,854,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. norgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of more than two rows of capillaries in the parapodia of anterior chaetigers. Among
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F589A6F3FC9E44D2" box="[719,809,1154,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F589A6F3FC9E44D2" box="[719,809,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Laonice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. this character is also described for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F253A6F3FED644F5" authority="Soderstrom, 1920" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F253A6F3FA2B44D2" box="[1301,1436,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F7D1A6D4FED644F5" author="Soderstrom" box="[151,353,1189,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychatenfamilie Spionidae. Dissertation Uppsala Almquist &amp; Wicksells, 286 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F62BA6D7FDCA44F5" authority="Blake, 1983" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1983" box="[365,637,1189,1214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wedellia">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F62BA6D7FE5D44F6" box="[365,490,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. wedellia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F6B4A6D4FDCA44F5" author="Blake" box="[498,637,1189,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Blake, J. A. (1983) Polychaetes of the family Spionidae from South America, Antarctica, and adjacent seas and islands. Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV, 39, 205 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1029 / ar 039 p 0205" type="journal article" year="1983">Blake, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F5CEA6D7FBB744F5" authority="Sikorski &amp; Jirkov, 1988" authorityName="Sikorski &amp; Jirkov" authorityYear="1988" box="[648,1024,1189,1214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F5CEA6D7FD5C44F6" box="[648,747,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. blakei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F5B4A6D4FBB744F5" author="Sikorski" box="[754,1024,1189,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Sikorski, A. V., Jirkov, I. A. &amp; Tzetlin, A. B. (1988) The genus Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic Ocean: weighing the taxonomic characters and species composition. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 67, 826 - 838." type="journal article" year="1988">Sikorski &amp; Jirkov, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F368A6D4FAA644F5" author="Sikorski" box="[1070,1297,1189,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Sikorski, A. V., Jirkov, I. A. &amp; Tzetlin, A. B. (1988) The genus Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic Ocean: weighing the taxonomic characters and species composition. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 67, 826 - 838." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sikorski
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F3D5A6D7FB7B44F6" box="[1171,1228,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
],
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F262A6D7FE9644A9" authority="Blake, 1996" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuchala">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F262A6D7FA2B44F6" box="[1316,1436,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. nuchala</emphasis>
Blake, 1996
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F66AA6BBFCF944A9" authority="Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio, 2005" authorityName="Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio" authorityYear="2005" box="[300,846,1225,1250]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F66AA6BBFE7E44AA" box="[300,457,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F696A6B8FCF944A9" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[464,846,1225,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Ceberio, A. (2005) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with descriptions of a new genus and thee new species. Marine Biology Research, 1, 267 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000500262066" type="journal article" year="2005">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F4CEA6BBFBC544A9" authority="Greaves" authorityName="Greaves" box="[904,1138,1226,1250]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F4CEA6BBFBBA44AA" box="[904,1037,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. pectinata</emphasis>
Greaves
</taxonomicName>
, Meißner &amp; Wilson, 2011.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F7D1A69FFEE1454E" box="[151,342,1261,1285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuchala">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F7D1A69FFEE1454E" box="[151,342,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Laonice nuchala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reported from California, differs from all these species by possessing a triple nuchal organ.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F7D1A763FEE84562" box="[151,351,1297,1321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wedellia">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F7D1A763FEE84562" box="[151,351,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Laonice wedellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from
<collectingCountry id="F36A46AD6149FFA9F51EA760FD774561" box="[600,704,1297,1322]" name="Antarctica" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
and subantarctic waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F4BDA760FB304561" author="Blake" box="[1019,1159,1297,1322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Blake, J. A. (1983) Polychaetes of the family Spionidae from South America, Antarctica, and adjacent seas and islands. Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV, 39, 205 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1029 / ar 039 p 0205" type="journal article" year="1983">Blake 1983</bibRefCitation>
), from southern
<collectingCountry id="F36A46AD6149FFA9F211A760FA2C4561" box="[1367,1435,1297,1322]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F7D8A744FE6C4505" author="Radashevsky" box="[158,475,1333,1358]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. &amp; Lana, P. C. (2009) Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from South and Central America. Zoosymposia, 2, 265 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2009">Radashevsky &amp; Lana, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and specimens determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F478A747FC574506" box="[830,992,1333,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wedellia">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F478A747FCFA4506" box="[830,845,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F4C7A744FC574506" box="[897,992,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">wedellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Western
<collectingCountry id="F36A46AD6149FFA9F610A728FE0A4539" box="[342,445,1369,1394]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F68CA72BFD104539" author="Greaves" box="[458,679,1369,1394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Greaves, E., Meißner, K. &amp; Wilson, R. (2011) New Laonice species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from western and northern Australia. Zootaxa, 2903, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011">
Greaves
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F568A72BFDD2453A" box="[558,613,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The species has up to three pairs of eyes, bi- and tridentate hooded hooks (in the case of the latter, the apical teeth are arranged in tandem, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F4B8A70FFB6945DD" author="Greaves" box="[1022,1246,1405,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Greaves, E., Meißner, K. &amp; Wilson, R. (2011) New Laonice species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from western and northern Australia. Zootaxa, 2903, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011">
Greaves
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F324A70FFB2A45DE" box="[1122,1181,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
, figure 11) from chaetiger 16–25, pouches starting between chaetigers 8–11 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F471A7D0FC0D45F1" author="Blake" box="[823,954,1441,1466]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Blake, J. A. (1983) Polychaetes of the family Spionidae from South America, Antarctica, and adjacent seas and islands. Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV, 39, 205 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1029 / ar 039 p 0205" type="journal article" year="1983">Blake 1983</bibRefCitation>
) or 6–11 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F36BA7D0FAD745F1" author="Radashevsky" box="[1069,1376,1441,1466]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. &amp; Lana, P. C. (2009) Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from South and Central America. Zoosymposia, 2, 265 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2009">Radashevsky &amp; Lana 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and a nuchal organ extending to chaetigers 12–20.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F5EAA7B7FCD94596" box="[684,878,1477,1501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wedellia">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F5EAA7B7FCD94596" box="[684,878,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Laonice wedellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discussed to be in need for reassessment by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F7D1A798FE6C4649" author="Radashevsky" box="[151,475,1513,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. &amp; Lana, P. C. (2009) Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from South and Central America. Zoosymposia, 2, 265 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2009">Radashevsky &amp; Lana (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F555A79BFCB44649" box="[531,771,1513,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Greaves, E., Meißner, K. &amp; Wilson, R. (2011) New Laonice species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from western and northern Australia. Zootaxa, 2903, 1 - 20." type="journal article">
Greaves
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F530A79BFD18464A" box="[630,687,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F449A79BFC02464A" box="[783,949,1513,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F449A79BFC02464A" box="[783,949,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Laonice blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F4A8A79BFBC3464A" box="[1006,1140,1514,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F4A8A79BFBC3464A" box="[1006,1140,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from other
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F204A79BFA2B464A" box="[1346,1436,1514,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F204A79BFA2B464A" box="[1346,1436,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Laonice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in this group by the presence of multidentate hooded hooks in posterior neuropodia: 4–6 apical teeth above the main fang are present in hooks of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F555A443FDC34602" box="[531,628,1585,1609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F555A443FDC34602" box="[531,628,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas many accessory teeth and no discernable main fang have been observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F666A427FE124626" box="[288,421,1622,1645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F666A427FE124626" box="[288,421,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D6149FFAAF781A408FC8C4156" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2006]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
The remaining two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F547A40BFD3446DA" box="[513,643,1657,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F547A40BFD3446DA" box="[513,643,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F5FEA40BFCE246DA" box="[696,853,1657,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F5FEA40BFCE246DA" box="[696,853,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F370A40BFB7746DA" box="[1078,1216,1658,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F370A40BFB7746DA" box="[1078,1216,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. norgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F3AAA40BFADA46DA" box="[1260,1389,1657,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F3AAA40BFADA46DA" box="[1260,1389,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F7D1A4EFFE8346FE" box="[151,308,1693,1717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F7D1A4EFFE8346FE" box="[151,308,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the nuchal organs extend to chaetigers 8–13 or 14 opposed to an extension to chaetigers
<quantity id="4C85ABD86149FFA9F25DA4ECFAC946FD" box="[1307,1406,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">15–28 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F2C3A4EFFEB44692" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F2C3A4EFFEB44692" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. norgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Between
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F6CCA4B3FDA44692" box="[394,531,1729,1753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F6CCA4B3FDA44692" box="[394,531,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F51CA4B3FCB74692" box="[602,768,1729,1753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F51CA4B3FCB74692" box="[602,768,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
no differences can be observed regarding the start of interparapodial pouches, the start of sabre chaetae, and the start of neuropodial hooks. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F3C2A497FAB946B6" box="[1156,1294,1766,1789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F3C2A497FAB946B6" box="[1156,1294,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. norgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the range of these three characters only partially overlaps with the two previous species but is usually shifted to slightly more posterior chaetigers. In the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F537A55FFCB8470E" box="[625,783,1837,1861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F537A55FFCB8470E" box="[625,783,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F47AA55CFB71470D" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[828,1222,1837,1862]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Ceberio, A. (2005) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with descriptions of a new genus and thee new species. Marine Biology Research, 1, 267 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000500262066" type="journal article" year="2005">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio (2005)</bibRefCitation>
it is noted that the prostomial shape, the number of eyes and the number of apical teeth (quadridentate in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F3E0A523FAFF4722" box="[1190,1352,1873,1897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F3E0A523FAFF4722" box="[1190,1352,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus tridentate in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F661A507FE1E47C6" box="[295,425,1909,1933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F661A507FE1E47C6" box="[295,425,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) would be different from that in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F462A507FC1147C6" box="[804,934,1909,1933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F462A507FC1147C6" box="[804,934,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since the authors did not examine the
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6149FFA9F22AA507FA2B47C5" box="[1388,1436,1910,1934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE6149FFA9F65EA5EBFE2E47FA" box="[280,409,1945,1969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F6149FFA9F65EA5EBFE2E47FA" box="[280,409,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
their information was probably based on the re-description of the
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6149FFA9F3C7A5EBFB0B47F9" box="[1153,1212,1946,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">types</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC6149FFA9F3A0A5E8FA2F47F9" author="Sikorski" box="[1254,1432,1945,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88, 316 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. However, our examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F6149FFA9F564A5CFFDE5479D" box="[546,594,1982,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
material revealed that both species possess quadridentate hooks (Figure 15D–F) and that the prostomial shape does not distinctly differ. The number of eyes is generally not accepted to be a reliable character (particularly in preserved material) and cannot be sufficiently observed in the
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F614AFFAAF393A2CCFAB2409E" box="[1237,1285,189,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
material. For this reason we regard
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE614AFFAAF6DAA290FC7940B3" authority="Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio, 2005" authorityName="Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio" authorityYear="2005" box="[412,974,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F614AFFAAF6DAA290FD8A40B3" box="[412,573,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC614AFFAAF501A2AEFC7940B3" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[583,974,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Ceberio, A. (2005) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with descriptions of a new genus and thee new species. Marine Biology Research, 1, 267 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000500262066" type="journal article" year="2005">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Ceberio, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE614AFFAAF251A290FEE94157" authority="Soderstrom, 1920" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appellofi">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F614AFFAAF251A290FA2B40B3" box="[1303,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">L. appellöfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC614AFFAAF7D1A375FEE94157" author="Soderstrom" box="[151,350,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychatenfamilie Spionidae. Dissertation Uppsala Almquist &amp; Wicksells, 286 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and formally synonymise the two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2063D614AFFAAF781A359FD6B435E" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
In the course of this study we also examined the
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F614AFFAAF440A359FC81410B" box="[774,822,296,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE614AFFAAF481A358FBE44174" box="[967,1107,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F614AFFAAF481A358FBE44174" box="[967,1107,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">L. norgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and studied the neuropodial hooks of the
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F614AFFAAF672A33DFE21412E" box="[308,406,332,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F614AFFAAF54EA33CFDDB412E" box="[520,620,333,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. According to the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC614AFFAAF31CA33DFABA412F" author="Sikorski" box="[1114,1293,332,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88, 316 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski (2003)</bibRefCitation>
hooks were expected to be tridentate with a pair of apical teeth above the main fang. We dissected several parapodia from the
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F614AFFAAF7D1A3E5FF4E41E6" box="[151,249,404,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and from one
<typeStatus id="54C6B89F614AFFAAF6E5A3E4FDB341E6" box="[419,516,405,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
for light microscopy and SEM studies and found only bidentate hooks with one apical tooth above the main fang (Figure 15A–C).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC614AFFAAF593A3C6FC11419B" box="[725,934,439,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Dagli, E., Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (2011) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). Italian Journal of Zoology, 78, 49 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.567828" type="journal article">
Dagli
<emphasis id="B909DA2F614AFFAAF45AA3C8FCE2419B" box="[796,853,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
also observed bidentate hooks in specimens from the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea. The observation of hooks is difficult in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE614AFFAAF370A3ACFB2741BF" box="[1078,1168,477,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F614AFFAAF370A3ACFB2741BF" box="[1078,1168,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Laonice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the small size of the apical teeth and also hampered by the presence of the hood. The opening of the hood is usually exactly there where the apical teeth are located. Thus we assume that
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7BCC614AFFAAF449A055FC084277" author="Sikorski" box="[783,959,548,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88, 316 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski (2003)</bibRefCitation>
was mistaken by the presence of the hood and erroneously stated the presence of two apical teeth instead of one. Interestingly, specimens from the Atlantic seamounts here assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE614AFFAAF6A6A01CFDD942CF" box="[480,622,621,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F614AFFAAF6A6A01CFDD942CF" box="[480,622,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">L. norgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibited mainly bidentate hooks but some single hooks possessed a “double” apical tooth (two tips in tandem position). Despite this observation we assign our specimens from the seamounts to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7DBE614AFFAAF674A0C4FE0B4287" box="[306,444,693,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norgensis">
<emphasis id="B909DA2F614AFFAAF674A0C4FE0B4287" box="[306,444,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">L. norgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the time being. The availability of sequence data from other localities (sequences of COI and 18S gene fragments are presented with this study for specimens from the seamounts) will extend the discussion and might imply alternative conclusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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