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<document id="8FDD623EFC949127063E38769838CAC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="30659" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.20458" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9492de6f-c0cd-42fd-83f4-fd0873455934" ID-PMC="PMC5904436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-740-45" ID-PubMed="29674888" ID-ZooBank="8F000C3F0C834885B3EE0F752AAAA019" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-740-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 740" ModsDocTitle="Flanged Bombardier beetles from Shanghai, China, with description of a new species in the genus Eustra Schmidt-Goebel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae)" checkinTime="1519774914772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Xiao-Bin, Tang, Liang &amp; Peng, Zhong" docDate="2018" docId="FE7AA0BA3D662A353F070853800B4BDB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 740: 45-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 740" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.20458" docTitle="Itamus castaneus Schmidt-Goebel 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="DF7DFFB1FFBBB455FFB72C345B64FF92" masterDocTitle="Flanged Bombardier beetles from Shanghai, China, with description of a new species in the genus Eustra Schmidt-Goebel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1701377034878" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C9258B563121A77B6BA5F84480A00DD0">Flanged Bombardier beetles from Shanghai, China, with description of a new species in the genus Eustra Schmidt-Goebel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A95D70333B7320ED55F4200674D315D">Song, Xiao-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED1FF30E497B50D6CC613E49F843F1F4">Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48C6769D1A246CACC85B18C8F764D2E5">Peng, Zhong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FE7AA0BA3D662A353F070853800B4BDB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141242982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE7AA0BA3D662A353F070853800B4BDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE7AA0BA3D662A353F070853800B4BDB" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="11040004747AFC683F59C54EE09F0FDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B594A6B182C972A2B3C8B0518C29E1FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="5F7360CC5774C74090C7607B6594CF2A" ID-CoL="3QDR7" authority="Schmidt-Goebel, 1846" authorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Itamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itamus castaneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">Itamus castaneus Schmidt-Goebel, 1846</taxonomicName>
Figs 4, 6C
<normalizedToken id="FA208558995AFAEAC5EC127DAC93E869" originalValue="栗伊塔粗角步甲">栗伊塔粗角步甲</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56054628B32BFC5EFBE7247F130F5E17" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BECD48A89120B8DC16EBDF04242C11D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="D151359A8C9054FB96B7C17075A56C10" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Itamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itamus castaneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">Itamus castaneus</taxonomicName>
Schmidt-Goebel, 1846: 67 (original description, type locality: Myanmar);
<bibRefCitation id="5CCBEB49195704347D6D3A51059BAB65" author="Zhao, DY" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South China Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition)" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" pagination="57 - 58" title="Notes on Itamus Schmidt-Goeebel in China (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="24" year="2003">Zhao and Tian 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 57 (new record from Guangdong, China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DA8A6DE17332CDFB4BA8D754BDA3B72" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B4BD9DFC0E578FAAB39868427D1DA8EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41BC506F267047FFA83D6F15D8B26112" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
1♂, (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA: Shanghai, Changning District, nr. Zhongshan Park (中山公园),
<geoCoordinate id="50638D5F48961180C94BE221C2735834" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.216389">31°12'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B785BC5A74365C8F36F6ECCB309808" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.42139">121°25'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 11m, 28.vii.2017, Xiao-Bin Song leg.'; 3♀♀, (cSXB), ditto, but 22.viii.2017; 4 exs, (cSXB), ditto, but 25.viii.2017; 1 ex, (cSXB), ditto, but 7.ix.2017; 2 exs, (cSXB), ditto, but 27.ix.2017; 1 ex, (cWYX), labeled 'CHINA: Shanghai,
<normalizedToken id="40F3C579FB45C238FF3B10937DACF3B3" originalValue="Jingan">Jing'an</normalizedToken>
District, nr.
<normalizedToken id="3D1C419D42C962A4A906B78206472A4B" originalValue="Jiangan">Jiang'an</normalizedToken>
Temple (静安寺), 10.viii.2017, Yong-Xiang Wu leg.'; 1 ex, (cWYX), ditto, but vii.2017.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3962E1E3E79A9C4B1D9BA8AAFE285EBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="C7715E88E1EED7B1296E1490B98A00F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="93B192E6ED846A3D8E791B43140C77AF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Itamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itamus castaneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">Itamus castaneus</taxonomicName>
Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, Male. Scale bar 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A16A4137E90F3CA9558156D89BA6C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E43A76C543C4CEBAD3F0B6382F023DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF69F9AD4A38F2CF20DACD8407F09F7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
Yunnan: 1ex, (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (西双版纳植物园), iv-2009, Xiao-Yu Zhu leg.'; Fujian: 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA: Fujian, Nanping City, Wuyishan (武夷山), Yunvfeng (玉女峰), Zu-Qi Mai leg., under rotten wood.'; Zhejiang: 1 ex, (cLW), labeled 'CHINA: Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Hangzhou Botanical Gardern, Taoyuanling (桃源岭), viii-2017, Wei Liu leg.'; 3 exs, (cLW), ditto, but Pujiaxincun (濮家新村), vi-2015, on
<taxonomicName id="F8A3F8B7A5C1522F617AD2B4689DFF81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Broussonetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Broussonetia papyrifera" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">Broussonetia papyrifera</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E7AB87096B04B41A478F8FBDB8A3737" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="comments">
<paragraph id="2477E5D4EE0CD985B9661DF11E0177E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F45A8C927DD290F8C6D9F13FFD80304" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="12F7CFA260D99B52DBB52C2E45C15ECA" author="Zhao, DY" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South China Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition)" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" pagination="57 - 58" title="Notes on Itamus Schmidt-Goeebel in China (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="24" year="2003">Zhao and Tian (2003)</bibRefCitation>
first recorded the ozaenine genus
<taxonomicName id="785FBFFBF3E96103CF0270AF85DD6602" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Itamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itamus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itamus</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1849 in China, with two known Asian species, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="6A2554B8CCCABD6076DE0294DE20451F" lsidName="I. castaneus" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="castaneus">I. castaneus</taxonomicName>
from Guangdong and
<taxonomicName id="1951C3FB08999DB6BBB7DE98DB4293E6" lsidName="I. dentatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="dentatus">I. dentatus</taxonomicName>
Andrews, 1919 from Guangxi.
<taxonomicName id="92FFA1C7051B21DFFE4F15AF5B60B1A0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Itamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itamus castaneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">Itamus castaneus</taxonomicName>
can be readily separated from its Chinese congener
<taxonomicName id="15B7843B70458C5DA49D6B41E9D3B3ED" lsidName="I. dentatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="dentatus">I. dentatus</taxonomicName>
by the larger body size, shoulders of elytra almost without denticle and the fore-femur with an obvious projection. All specimens from Shanghai were founded walking on the ground or at light in July to October (Fig. 6C), individuals are observed to feed on amber snails (
<taxonomicName id="00C3FF6CBFACE720987CBA957541ED1C" genus="Suecinea" lsidName="Suecinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Suecinea</taxonomicName>
sp. Draparnaud) and dead cave cricket (
<taxonomicName id="58C887E815C2CAB1B539D9ACCCA816D8" family="Rhaphidophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Rhaphidophoridae</taxonomicName>
). One specimen from Fujian was collected under decaying wood (Mai per. comm.). Three individuals from Zhejiang are collected at night on the trunks of
<taxonomicName id="070A49039DD1C0B24035E7B5393F0029" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Broussonetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Broussonetia papyrifera" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">Broussonetia papyrifera</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<normalizedToken id="6FAF2A90A7F2883B38EF34F67504B53B" originalValue="LHér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
. ex Vent. trees (Liu per. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B05FBB725D2F43C5F926F435A316D678" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="5BBED6233AAE400C23C6CBDC554F9E52" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBE762FE5E407176BB179AF5988A0B7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">BL, 15.62; HW, 3.61; PL, 3.22; PW, 4.28; EL, 8.90.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8080D4153B5593EB4BFE0B3347E98DD2" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0D589452E4A5792778B89514607BDA00" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B05160722CAAB098D199FF1B39F027A" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">China: Shanghai (new provincial record), Zhejiang (new provincial record), Fujian (new provincial record), Guangdong, Yunnan (new provincial record); Myanmar; Laos; Sri Lanka; Thailand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B10200BAB8B07B41D8C501AD3BAFC630" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="symbiotic host">
<paragraph id="D24B8F02CEB7A16658780F0F2BED563B" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Symbiotic host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="758B6D8FBDA8C8707750ADBC14B11366" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Free living, not associated with ant.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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