146 lines
12 KiB
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146 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="009E39B1450AB8D481243939FC5A7EBE">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33790ADDE40ADBA6347EE99F092DCB3B">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D58AB58937B12DCC03ECAB042CD225">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="111A6AF3520BF0FB7374C2375AD9B522">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C675CCF8D063F80E8AB66AAACB7E3D01">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="830E3E768E4C61D197AB3CC41B97C0E4">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0747F7283ECF4A1D2D120C774B3C4659">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F0D77F1BB5B839465722B5C58F5A84">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4087A85BF057B2E2987786450E1E243B">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89C8C898594D9083C213A8E1476B1C3F">
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<mods:date id="177ECAB45D24397BDE5FC1911D7952B9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="58F14D20889AF7C9C2B458066F5B3EB8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="796E1BB651637D4757D4158F6B572F2F">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E6ADCF74F0C7C37971137BE3DF8E1721">33</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3F7C916E0108063DC63732859219E835">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E17B43BC68A7983051B32936AD2DA77C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="784D33BA5924E3747160CFB698DCD132" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD8E8A8B83E9495542E8B9233530017D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FC08D4D4A23C237D62036ED6AF4D51CD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC08D4D4A23C237D62036ED6AF4D51CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC08D4D4A23C237D62036ED6AF4D51CD" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<subSubSection id="7CD8AC346F4A3F9D619128EAD5F01F91" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="16291616C41C57DB9C1DFA09A8A84792" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="06E83ED8F882EA2C9D81463496AB0D4D" ID-CoL="59LHQ" authority="Long & S. Ahmad, Farlowia 3: 241. 1947." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma subsquamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">Tulostoma subsquamosum Long & S. Ahmad, Farlowia 3: 241. 1947.</taxonomicName>
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Figures 5g, 16e
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5180E14E4F51F66E66F55584867D8770" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="EB07C1C88D415731CBA6C3491DDD105C" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72C1B25BB9DCF53A53D7AA8D990D2C7" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">INDIA, Gurdaspur: Jaggatpur, Aug. 1938, S. Ahmad 258 (BPI).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3406E9E0E2E9B4997ED3AA71C7B355" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="3882E8B5DF360CD9A4EDE007F2E7F7DD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma subsquamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">Tulostoma subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by a hyphal exoperidium with scattered sphaerocyst-like cells. The spores are verrucose-echinate with a tendency to form a subreticulum (Figure 16e). It seems to be one of the more common species in the sand steppe vegetation of Central Hungary, from where it was traditionally recorded as
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<taxonomicName id="FE77DD875B0F58E822647E56A35D4F38" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
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(cfr.
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1904
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,
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et al. 2011
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). In the molecular analyses it comes out as a sister species to
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<taxonomicName id="B73C3BEFCC81BD91BBE45D1AEADA3BAE" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 1c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CBDE95ADE1AD0028F6C024A497778A6" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="1EFB8581ABCE0EB90D4715A0454D87D1" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A25D2A4AA59583F1DDBD4701A8539A20" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Occurs in dry grasslands on sandy-clayish soil. It has a wide distribution in Asia (India, Pakistan), N and S America and Europe (Hungary, Slovakia, Spain).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1863C87268A3C57B4586E3ECCFA18CE" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="080818145D5DD5F31C90BD0ADD82A59F" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7B83960DC697338E3706EDF02F75FF1" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
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HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken id="34B3CE438C98BD3B8EAABAFD846CE7CF" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="820BE6D012CEEDE7C9BB4B19A5ED4E12" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F0A4E42C106FD623FFDD6A2FE8AAA0BF" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
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, 1 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6002 (GB)*;
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,
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, 15 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6563 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken id="1FC2C54DDD30F585B117EBEF5476EC76" originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
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, Hattarcsarda, sand steppe vegetation, 24 Sept. 1995, A. Bohlin, K. Bohlin, M. Jeppson 3475 (GB);
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<normalizedToken id="628A912CEAC898A8F7EEDED1FCCDB6AF" originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
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,
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, sand steppe vegetation, 16 Jun. 1999, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4956 (GB)*; Ibidem, 15 Jun. 1999, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4945 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
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:
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<normalizedToken id="160635B7A2269F8212F9E51446DABED5" originalValue="Imel’">Imel'</normalizedToken>
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, Liscie Diery NR, sand steppe vegetation, 26 Jun. 2011, I.
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<normalizedToken id="AAB43C20F326020D298773F40B6D991C" originalValue="Kautmanová">Kautmanova</normalizedToken>
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, V. Kautman, M. Jeppson 9336 (GB)*. SPAIN, Madrid: Ciempozuelos, yesiferous steppe vegetation, 22 Nov. 1989, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson (GB); Toledo:
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<normalizedToken id="6F53333C1648219AD347E7EE59BA7E08" originalValue="Ocaña">Ocana</normalizedToken>
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, in
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<taxonomicName id="45DE24F09ADDD74B6F89815893C6C57D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
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plantation on sandy soil, 4 Mar. 2011, G. Moreno, E. Larsson, A. Stridvall, M. Jeppson 9305 (GB)*; Zaragoza: Bujaraloz, terreno
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<normalizedToken id="0734A0AE1DB5DC9DBD49D55F6A74A99C" originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
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con yeso, bajo
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<taxonomicName id="936F8406ED903DBBD04C44D3AD991551" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus thurifera" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurifera">Juniperus thurifera</taxonomicName>
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, 31 Oct. 1995, G. Moreno, A.
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(AH 19024, GB)*.
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</treatment>
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