175 lines
15 KiB
XML
175 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d99d31b-c946-43c1-835d-48875378402a" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905239227" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="F79562FEA3714C74C381438A8A87AC93" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Pteropodidae.313-350.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Epomophorus wahlbergi Sundevall 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1716775332710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B1991DC17F95FC704ED013CE56EABD3">
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<mods:title id="BAEB47D20CAE3F28B349C53423311F27">Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="980CABB39B697A3371667FFF7086ABAA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E68CC71FB4ADBBE5274131652B8E4314">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6194ADA6B2E9A637E63BDB071EBF8308" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E7D750B22F8541D6AD06293F874E243">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75001EEB49951839ED20D5A2956CEB40">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6DE2F4F25CC848FE6A5E929A6A6DCF9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D4FBD3BDC084E5725D0A6F5C599148EF">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="8C7B24D4582910032CC708F299A19613">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="99CF956DD342A3D753A6EF044D67F350">
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<mods:placeTerm id="9A67A270B62F6C14AF8E658B87CF8C50">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E16107F02A92E7F12507639548B8867">
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<mods:title id="5F8F6DBCF203F2E573050DD9B5E2DA69">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B478446032E2832FFD65E731FD93F193">
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<mods:extent id="999C9B271DEEEB0B200950C471E84FA8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E2BF23188A3CEA6511FB80DA794DB883">313</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="21203C2C875FC21E470E59A7B80927B9">350</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="86BCCCC9485C7EB4F1CC3581A4F5F922">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67CCC22AF80AE8C40109916E1B47B94D" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F1EF218047C8FAEFE58329758C8E343" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F79562FEA3714C74C381438A8A87AC93" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F79562FEA3714C74C381438A8A87AC93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F79562FEA3714C74C381438A8A87AC93" lastPageNumber="323" pageNumber="323" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800119">
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<subSubSection id="A670A208513345BCDE1CE399CD348475" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="51E66098A9F2A7A7D388242328BC5AE7" pageNumber="323">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5D3B93FC43FB4F15E6704490ECFE84DB" ID-CoL="6FWXT" authority="Sundevall 1846" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="2CD2CF6881AA3E90C9887F4E4560AE6B" italics="true" pageNumber="323">Epomophorus wahlbergi</emphasis>
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Sundevall 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDFAA030B76A317971BA0A7BF835373D" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6FFDAE8D8403329C90E1ABAD953314E2" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitation id="3E6994E32F5BCCF9AA938E9BB9D42044" author="Sundevall" authority="Sundevall 1846" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="118" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi" title="Epomophorus wahlbergi" volumeTitle="Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 3, 4" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="29E485E39169F99DDBD5EC3B711A3833" ID-CoL="6FWXT" authority="Sundevall 1846" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="CF8BB26233605D0CE86B42F19129C7CA" italics="true" pageNumber="323">Epomophorus wahlbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3CFB305971BE2D7CF3687FA9D79B0D66" author="Sundevall, C. J." refId="ref344234" refString="Sundevall, C. J. 1846. Methodisk ofversigt af Idislande djuren Linnes Pecora. Kongliga Vetenskaps-Ajademiens Handlinger for ar 1844: 121 - 210." year="1846">Sundevall 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="81E6890188EEA43C2F298D3264D756B2" author="Sundevall" pageNumber="323" pagination="118" title="Epomophorus wahlbergi" volumeTitle="Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 3, 4" year="1846">Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 3, 4: 118</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1451CEEE3615E5141A3832405C68AC9" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7319620792E7EDA0928F7B75F4C072A2" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="487BF8259F74FFAFDE9089D72EB98DC0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="323">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="882FC661C380192AF56AEF4235FC5EB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867333303" country="South Africa" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<collectingCountry id="CD8CF2E8B0B43C9460A9819407D7C958" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7328E61B0B5F0C5DED12B8BA7E58DEB5" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, near Durban.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="478D57255A3DC3794F760343B5803864" pageNumber="323" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="12237D60924273690A54FB68BFB31BB0" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="A820AE98782BF5AB9408CD0DD03043AA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="323">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2BE188B5B6C44B233FF4E5156631B01B" language="eng" pageNumber="323">Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF252DBC3C9A64343D65985843B49721" pageNumber="323" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="50CD7AD651241795EB9FFED81B982806" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="E424A35D05DA065953A062FBBF38729E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="323">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C9A510478BCEEE7568CEDD5C8BA057B2" authority="Hallowell 1846" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haldemani">
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<emphasis id="E4CFD3C1D91C802DE7CCFCF721B6A141" italics="true" pageNumber="323">Epomophorus haldemani</emphasis>
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Hallowell 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="3105D2C9A27B430C4BF54FC88E7B89BB" authority="Matschie 1899" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
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<emphasis id="BDD46487FF40AF187B850F1F7AA2B2CD" italics="true" pageNumber="323">Epomophorus neumanni</emphasis>
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Matschie 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C6CE35416DC104654BBF3299064AC767" authority="Matschie 1899" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
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<emphasis id="B1F8C382B388AC74A70557ECD6C27851" italics="true" pageNumber="323">Epomophorus stuhlmanni</emphasis>
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Matschie 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="B33266833BE96999F2AC019B141D30BC" authority="Gray 1870" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="1873AD7D252FF345A6B613952A234127" italics="true" pageNumber="323">Epomophorus unicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E110E6BE34636F46C79745CE200FCD1E" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128843" refString="Gray, J. E. 1870. Catalogue of monkeys, lemurs and fruit eating bats in the collections of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 137 pp." year="1870">Gray 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="11D1E958771D5FA8A1490661D5804DFB" authority="Matschie 1899" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
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<emphasis id="7B8E39FC4CE395F7B952C447E8389547" italics="true" pageNumber="323">Epomophorus zenkeri</emphasis>
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Matschie 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21119C428618B4CE50DC1DB7A02C275A" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E08C90EB5728B13C7778CFA31B1869ED" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="3A8247C33CD3F3549DC1062A0DE0599B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="323">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="03B674942B9BB0127098CC100DB3EE77" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="5534128215127D5B6EF04EAABFF3B3B0" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="8DD95306903E61F121C514812DF8F705" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, south to
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<collectingCountry id="11B4B0B15BC02AC7D8BA586BB2599637" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4C7CD93F448BCBADDB7FDEA3DA3DFB5A" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="562FCD5692E8DEED8FE7D8968AB38437" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="DF56F383ABC457BC61B795FD5D2BBEA3" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Pemba">Pemba</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F6BB5B84CCD0E68E0C83C9DD0F4EFB85" name="Tanzania">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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Isls. A Liberian record is probably erroneous (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F433BD480AE9561C21B1B63DCCE1580" author="Koopman, K. F." refId="ref193873" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - 241, in Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 1207 pp." year="1993">Koopman, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<collectingCountry id="DABD9423AB0B9E02B905FCA22382645C" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3BB81F07A89E081ED1C3D307F6834975" name="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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records are of uncertain validity (Bergmans, 1988).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11CEAF43A49588FA8DD4A6650AE20D97" pageNumber="323" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="9CF7BD2628CCD1871C17A6F61EAA87A7" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="0444DFA5A100FC4B82C46B43C647484F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="323">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="D8532C3227B8968EB47389E261C21DAB">IUCN</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="2E0254AE39AFB71A39E80FE6984C4D46" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
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Action Plan (1992) –
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<collectingRegion id="0EBB10C2C2D6E3135C95615A97AADB07" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
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Threatened.
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<collectionCode id="ADDCE3EADACA7D1D165D95EF2A57054F">IUCN</collectionCode>
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2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9CABF3240D2DCE1C8C29DDF41F71FB8" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B119CBE8F2883D95707C4DFD1D356D52" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="3C518D18144BE54ACF9302E12365A118" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="323">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A09EDD5D1B1DCC4283AC6373DDEA0DC4" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="FCAC4C98C183FBB0DCBB0FA9DEA55B04" italics="true" pageNumber="323">wahlbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Revised by Bergmans (1988), and reviewed in part by
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<bibRefCitation id="BF7D64AB172777BC0A7EB1C8C8642F50" author="Volpers, T. & A. Kumirai" refId="ref376321" refString="Volpers, T., and A. Kumirai. 1996. A review of the genus Epomophorus Bennet, 1836 (Mammalia, Megachiroptera) in Zimbabwe. Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 10: 103 - 109." year="1996">Volpers and Kumirai (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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; also see
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<bibRefCitation id="DE3BAEF0FF016399CEA1DA2EFA13D52B" author="Acharya, L." refId="ref991" refString="Acharya, L. 1992. Epomophorus wahlbergi. Mammalian Species, 394: 1 - 4." year="1992">Acharya (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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. For an updated distribution map see
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<bibRefCitation id="72AAC0D43DE28BB292E09BC1CDCFA2A5" author="Taylor, P. J." refId="ref348749" refString="Taylor, P. J. 2000 a. Bats of Southern Africa: Guide to biology, identification, and conservation. University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 206 pp." year="2000">
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Taylor (2000
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<emphasis id="E4DD82C9DBEE53A9F51DB0F22C82F623" italics="true" pageNumber="323">a</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Some authors have recognized
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<taxonomicName id="145421308314B154B82AD6E9CE616C02" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haldemani">
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<emphasis id="83C65B6C1A51692A16F965266A93A63E" italics="true" pageNumber="323">haldemani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct subspecies, but this arrangement does not seem to be justified, see discussion in Bergmans (1988).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |