430 lines
68 KiB
XML
430 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="0DF1CE7A12C87B34BE8F8B35E777D365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1001.1.3" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625102999223" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Hugh D. & Sterrer, Wolfgang" docDate="2005" docId="F36987E422669711FEE55986FC9C8066" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01001p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1001 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1001.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gigantea gouvernoni Jones & Sterrer 2005, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="0F50FF9C2261971DFFED5A10FFDC8240" masterDocTitle="Terrestrial planarians (Platyhelminthes, with three new species) and nemertines of Bermuda" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698979792231" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A92C4C00CFE59E0CB2C3AC33B4EE514B">
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<mods:title id="FF62A541CBAF25B693E589D9E72476A0">Terrestrial planarians (Platyhelminthes, with three new species) and nemertines of Bermuda</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C967FC1E78C5EA782564097F63B8657" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="590A5924F4C81268E857B92C08B12E79">Jones, Hugh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECCBF3D6FB576D40CECB3251DF689D2D">4 Vine Cottages, off Hayfield Road, Birch Vale, High Peak, SK 22 1 DG, UK. (Scientific Associate, Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK.) Email: flatworm @ btopenworld. com Bermuda Natural History Museum, PO Box FL 145, Flatts, FLBX, Bermuda. Email: westerrer @ gov. bm</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD2142C7EF9EF6A25014E731EF727F1B">Sterrer, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E12AECFE3EAB65821BF9C299535BD1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0BAE26C1C423545DCDEAD46B0233CE37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5CF79B6680C60E0484AA1F85BDAB3E1">
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<mods:date id="6DC79CA702736F73EBB3532371F0BF7D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD1B37495E0CCC059944CAFD21A818AC">2005-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FB2C2821B2703E8B10EE49C3E8CDB49">1001</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2176B8889DE8FCC4740F61AD06B5D398">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2973C8EA83D8D707565DC6863044B76" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1001.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F36987E422669711FEE55986FC9C8066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F36987E422669711FEE55986FC9C8066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F36987E422669711FEE55986FC9C8066" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="33DA65792266971AFEE55986FC4A81F0" box="[264,918,918,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B7F36F22266971AFEE55986FC4A81F0" blockId="7.[264,918,918,944]" box="[264,918,918,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="2037819E2266971AFEE55986FC4A81F0" bold="true" box="[264,918,918,944]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="49B4EAE02266971AFEE55986FC4A81F0" bold="true" box="[264,918,918,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="BCC04D712266971AFEE55986FDD481F0" ID-CoL="3FZZC" authority="Jones & Sterrer, 2005" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,520,918,944]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="49B4EAE02266971AFEE55986FDD481F0" bold="true" box="[264,520,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Gigantea gouvernoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5287579B2266971AFDFD5986FD8E81F0" box="[528,594,918,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3FB2A772266971AFD8C5986FD0681F0" box="[609,730,918,944]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId-0="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionStartId-1="10.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetBox-1="[491,1097,284,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetId-1="figure-84@10.[499,1097,983,1325]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–19. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. Micrographs of longitudinal sections through the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 14). Sections are about 1 mm high. 16. Through the expanded sperm ducts on one side. 17. Through the straight part of the ejaculatory duct of the penis and the gonopore. 18. Through the vagina and the gonopore. 19. Through the convoluted part of the ejaculatory duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048568" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5048568/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 9–19</figureCitation>
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, Color Plate 3)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33DA65792266971AFEE559F1FBBC8413" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7B7F36F22266971AFEE559F1FCB586AB" blockId="7.[264,1325,993,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="49B4EAE02266971AFEE559F1FE2281BB" bold="true" box="[264,510,993,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBA83CAF2266971AFDEA59F1FCB586AB" collectingDate="2004-08-20" country="Bermuda" location="Government House" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A47B88502266971AFDEA59F1FDA481BB" box="[519,632,993,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Collected in the grounds of
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<location id="7E1F60292266971AFC2659F1FB6F81BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F36987E422669711FEE55986FC9C8066:7E1F60292266971AFC2659F1FB6F81BB" box="[971,1203,993,1019]" country="Bermuda" name="Government House" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Government House</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03D776622266971AFB5259F1FAF681BB" box="[1215,1322,993,1019]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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on
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<date id="0F7E10322266971AFEDC5E19FE288663" box="[305,500,1033,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" value="2004-08-20">
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<collectingDate id="1F3AE9DA2266971AFEDC5E19FE288663" box="[305,500,1033,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" value="2004-08-20">20 August 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by WS. Found on underside of wall stones round a banana patch. Killed in hot water and initially preserved in 95% alcohol. A mature specimen, divided into two parts between the pharyngeal cavity and copulatory apparatus. The posterior portion containing the copulatory apparatus has been serially sectioned longitudinally (7 slides), remainder preserved. Specimen and slides deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, accession number: 2004.12.8.12.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B7F36F22266971AFED55EE9FB8F8443" blockId="7.[264,1325,993,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="CBA83CAF2266971AFED55EE9FB8C8443" collectingDate="2003-07-07" country="Bermuda" county="Government House" location="Four" municipality="Two" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="A47B88502266971AFED55EE9FE718753" box="[312,429,1273,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<location id="7E1F60292266971AFE565EE9FE2E8753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F36987E422669711FEE55986FC9C8066:7E1F60292266971AFE565EE9FE2E8753" box="[443,498,1273,1299]" country="Bermuda" county="Government House" municipality="Two" name="Four" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Four</location>
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specimens.
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<location id="7E1F60292266971AFD655EE9FD658753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F36987E422669711FEE55986FC9C8066:7E1F60292266971AFD655EE9FD658753" box="[648,697,1273,1299]" country="Bermuda" county="Government House" municipality="Two" name="One" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">One</location>
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whole preserved specimen collected with holotype.
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<collectingMunicipality id="9B1BAC882266971AFEE55F31FEE7877B" box="[264,315,1313,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Two</collectingMunicipality>
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further specimens collected from under stones in the grounds of
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<collectingCounty id="921E4E7E2266971AFBD15F31FAF8877B" box="[1084,1316,1313,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Government House</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03D776622266971AFEE55F59FEAF8723" box="[264,371,1353,1379]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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on
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<date id="0F7E10322266971AFE4F5F59FDF18723" box="[418,557,1353,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" value="2003-07-07">
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<collectingDate id="1F3AE9DA2266971AFE4F5F59FDF18723" box="[418,557,1353,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" value="2003-07-07">7 July 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by Olivier Gouvernon. One, a partially mature specimen is partially sectioned. Portions with copulatory apparatus (7 slides) and pharynx (9 slides) serially sectioned longitudinally. Small portion anterior to the pharynx sectioned transversely (2 slides). Remaining anterior portion preserved. Specimen and slides deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, accession number: 2004.12.8.13–15
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B7F36F22266971AFED55C01FC83846B" blockId="7.[264,1325,993,1899]" box="[312,863,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Further specimens are deposited in the BAMZ.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B7F36F22266971AFED55C29FBBC8413" blockId="7.[264,1325,993,1899]" box="[312,1120,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="49B4EAE02266971AFED55C29FE3D8413" bold="true" box="[312,481,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type locality:</emphasis>
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Grounds of Government House,
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<collectingRegion id="B904F8102266971AFC8A5C29FC3D8413" box="[871,993,1593,1619]" country="Bermuda" name="Pembroke" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Pembroke</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03D776622266971AFC005C29FB808413" box="[1005,1116,1593,1619]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33DA65792266971AFED55C71FBB6843B" box="[312,1130,1633,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7B7F36F22266971AFED55C71FBB6843B" blockId="7.[264,1325,993,1899]" box="[312,1130,1633,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="49B4EAE02266971AFED55C71FE14843B" bold="true" box="[312,456,1633,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Etymology:</emphasis>
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After Olivier Gouvernon, who found the first specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33DA657922669716FED55C99FE57831B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B7F36F222669715FED55C99FE0A83EE" blockId="7.[264,1325,993,1899]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1324,284,1830]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="49B4EAE02266971AFED55C99FE0E84E3" bold="true" box="[312,466,1673,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Description:</emphasis>
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The first specimens of this species were found in
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<quantity id="BC389B172266971AFBCC5C99FBA684E3" box="[1057,1146,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.087619999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="2003.0">2003 in</quantity>
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the grounds of Government House,
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<collectingCountry id="03D776622266971AFE105CA1FDB0848B" box="[509,620,1713,1739]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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. The extended living worms (Color Plate 3) are up to about 2.5 cm long,
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<quantity id="BC389B172266971AFE4F5CC9FE3A84B3" box="[418,486,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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wide and flattened. The body is widest at the level of the pharynx. The anterior third tapers towards the anterior end, and the posterior end is rounded. The dorsal ground color is dark brown with a narrow, middorsal, lighter brown line which broadens a little over the pharynx and the copulatory apparatus. There are fine, irregular, black mark ings, more in the anterior third so that the anterior is almost black. There are larger black spots irregularly arranged in two lateral rows from near the anterior end to the level of the pharynx (
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<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FE945B7CFE1D83C6" box="[377,449,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). These mark the positions of the dorsal testes. The ventral surface is uniformly light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B7F36F222699715FED55BACFCAC8566" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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Dimensions of the preserved specimens are given in
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<tableCitation id="3642034922699715FC4A5BACFC238396" box="[935,1023,444,470]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 1. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. Dimensions of preserved specimens (mm). % where given is" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
. The mouth is positioned on average 66% along the body, and the gonopore 80% along the body.Eyes are uniserial round the anterior tip, becoming multiserial in the translucent margin about
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<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FB63581CFB0E8066" box="[1166,1234,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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behind the anterior end (
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<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FE235824FDF8800E" box="[462,548,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). They then spread dorsally, each surrounded by a small halo lacking the ground color pigment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FD81584CFD1D8036" box="[620,705,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The zone of halo eyes diminishes at about the level of the most anterior black marks indicating the dorsal testes. Further posteriorly eyes are restricted to a narrow translucent margin. Anteriorly, there is a sensory margin just below the row of eyes. The creeping sole occupies the entire ventral surface which is somewhat concave in preserved specimens. Transverse sections (of the sectioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="A47B885022699715FBAB58ECFB718156" box="[1094,1197,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) are
|
||
<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FB0A58ECFAF78156" box="[1255,1323,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FE9B5934FE66817E" box="[374,442,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FDE65934FDBF817E" box="[523,611,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsally and laterally the epithelium is about
|
||
<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FB795934FB3D817E" box="[1172,1249,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, columnar and contains very numerous elongate rhabdites. Nuclei are basal. Dorsal subcutaneous musculature is thinner (about
|
||
<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FD145964FC9781CE" box="[761,843,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
) than the overlying epithelium and illdefined so that circular and longitudinal fibres are not discernable. Ventrally, the epithelium is about
|
||
<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FE4459D4FE29819E" box="[425,501,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, has rhabdites about
|
||
<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FCDF59D4FCA2819E" box="[818,894,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
|
||
long near the surface and is densely ciliated, the cilia are about
|
||
<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FDA759FCFD5B8646" box="[586,647,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ventral subcutaneous musculature is about
|
||
<quantity id="BC389B1722699715FB3359FCFAF78646" box="[1246,1323,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick and is again illdefined, though longitudinal muscles appear to be in small bundles. Thus CMI is about 7% (this in a flattened species). In the sectioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="A47B885022699715FBDA5E2CFB438616" box="[1079,1183,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the ventral musculature and epithelium are separated from the rest of the tissues. The ventral nerve plate extends across the body ventrally, but is not enlarged into ventral paired nerve cords. It is presumed that the ovaries are a single pair anteriorly, as in most terrestrial planarians (confirmation would require sectioning of the anterior portion). The pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FB795ECCFB3486B6" box="[1172,1256,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) is of the “glockenförmig” (bellshaped) type (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B0322699715FCF15F14FC7E875E" author="Graff, L. von" box="[796,930,1284,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refId="ref10820" refString="Graff, L. von (1899) Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida, Terricola. Leipzig, W. Engelmann." type="book" year="1899">Graff 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B0322699715FC5D5F14FB4E875E" author="Winsor, L. & Johns, P. M. & Yeates, G. W." box="[944,1170,1284,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" pagination="389 - 404" refId="ref11804" refString="Winsor, L., Johns, P. M. & Yeates, G. W. (1998) Introduction, and ecological and systematic background, to the Terricola (Tricladida). Pedobiologia, 42, 389 - 404." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Winsor
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022699715FBE05F14FB9E875D" box="[1037,1090,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ovovitelline ducts are not discernible in transverse sections of the sectioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="A47B885022699715FBA25F3CFB688706" box="[1103,1204,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(not fully mature). In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A47B885022699715FE2C5F44FDF4872E" box="[449,552,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
longitudinal sections they are fully developed and lie above and lateral to the ventral nerve plate. They pass posterior to the gonopore, turn dorsally and fuse to form a short vagina which in turn opens into the posterior common antrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FB1B5FB4FEFB87A6" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FED85FDCFE8987A6" box="[309,341,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[491,1097,284,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-84@10.[499,1097,983,1325]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. Micrographs of longitudinal sections through the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 14). Sections are about 1 mm high. 16. Through the expanded sperm ducts on one side. 17. Through the straight part of the ejaculatory duct of the penis and the gonopore. 18. Through the vagina and the gonopore. 19. Through the convoluted part of the ejaculatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Testes are dorsal and overlain by a small patch of dark pigment, clearly visible in transverse sections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FE145FE4FD88844E" box="[505,596,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sperm ducts are not visible in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A47B885022699715FBE15FE4FBAD844E" box="[1036,1137,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
transverse sections. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A47B885022699715FE715C0CFDDA8476" box="[412,518,1564,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the sperm ducts expand posterior to the pharynx and widen to form convoluted sperm storage ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FD7E5C54FD2D841E" box="[659,753,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FCED5C54FCFC841E" box="[768,800,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[491,1097,284,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-84@10.[499,1097,983,1325]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. Micrographs of longitudinal sections through the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 14). Sections are about 1 mm high. 16. Through the expanded sperm ducts on one side. 17. Through the straight part of the ejaculatory duct of the penis and the gonopore. 18. Through the vagina and the gonopore. 19. Through the convoluted part of the ejaculatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). These turn anteriorly and dorsally to fuse and discharge into a convoluted ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FC8D5C7CFC6184C6" box="[864,957,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FC215C7CFC3084C6" box="[972,1004,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[491,1097,284,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-84@10.[499,1097,983,1325]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. Micrographs of longitudinal sections through the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 14). Sections are about 1 mm high. 16. Through the expanded sperm ducts on one side. 17. Through the straight part of the ejaculatory duct of the penis and the gonopore. 18. Through the vagina and the gonopore. 19. Through the convoluted part of the ejaculatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). This straightens and discharges vertically through the blunt penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FCE65C84FCB584EE" box="[779,873,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FC9A5C84FC4B84EE" box="[887,919,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[491,1097,284,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-84@10.[499,1097,983,1325]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. Micrographs of longitudinal sections through the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 14). Sections are about 1 mm high. 16. Through the expanded sperm ducts on one side. 17. Through the straight part of the ejaculatory duct of the penis and the gonopore. 18. Through the vagina and the gonopore. 19. Through the convoluted part of the ejaculatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The musculature of the penis is relatively loose and similar to the rest of the copulatory bulb. Muscular layers are not clearly defined within the copulatory bulb. The penis of the sectioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="A47B885022699715FBA15CF4FB6D84BE" box="[1100,1201,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is conical and partly protruded through the gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3FB2A7722699715FCE65D1CFCBE8566" box="[779,866,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[730,1283,844,1209]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. 9. Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm. 10. Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm. 11. Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm. 12. Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm. 13. Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm. 14. Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm. 15. Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2FBF667A22689714FEE55C5CFE608523" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048566/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" startId="9.[264,382,1612,1636]" targetBox="[293,1274,289,1599]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7F36F222689714FEE55C5CFE608523" blockId="9.[264,1323,1612,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FEE55C5CFE1D8424" bold="true" box="[264,449,1612,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D7122689714FE255C5CFD708423" authority="Jones & Sterrer, 2005" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[456,684,1612,1635]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FE255C5CFD708423" box="[456,684,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Gigantea gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5287579B22689714FD5F5C5CFD378423" box="[690,747,1612,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FD1F5C5CFCD98424" bold="true" box="[754,773,1612,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole preserved worm, anterior to the right. Scale line 1cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FE9E5C7CFE4884C4" bold="true" box="[371,404,1644,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsalright view of the anterior end showing the arrangement of eyes (ground color pigmentation not shown). Scale line 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FD3B5C9CFD2A84E4" bold="true" box="[726,758,1676,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Arrangement of eyes at the level of the most anterior testes, dorsalright view. Scale line 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FD385CBCFD2A8484" bold="true" box="[725,758,1708,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype (not fully mature): transverse section. The ventral epidermis and subcutaneous muscle has partially separated from the rest of the tissue. Scale line 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FE695CFCFE798544" bold="true" box="[388,421,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype: longitudinal section through the pharynx. Scale line 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FB7A5CFCFB648544" bold="true" box="[1175,1208,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype: longitudinal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 16–19). Anterior to the left. Scale line 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE022689714FE685D3CFE7A8504" bold="true" box="[389,422,1836,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype (not fully mature): Longitudinal section though the copulatory apparatus. Scale line 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2FBF667A226B9717FEE55CC0FEE18527" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048568/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" startId="10.[264,382,1744,1768]" targetBox="[491,1097,284,1723]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7F36F2226B9717FEE55CC0FEE18527" blockId="10.[264,1323,1744,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226B9717FEE55CC0FE0D84A8" bold="true" box="[264,465,1744,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226B9717FE375CC1FD1C84A8" authority="Jones & Sterrer, 2005" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[474,704,1745,1768]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226B9717FE375CC1FD1C84A8" box="[474,704,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Gigantea gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5287579B226B9717FD255CC0FCD884A7" box="[712,772,1744,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Micrographs of longitudinal sections through the copulatory apparatus (cf. Fig. 14). Sections are about 1 mm high.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226B9717FC245CE0FC378548" bold="true" box="[969,1003,1776,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Through the expanded sperm ducts on one side.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226B9717FE3D5D00FE2E8568" bold="true" box="[464,498,1808,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Through the straight part of the ejaculatory duct of the penis and the gonopore.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226B9717FED45D20FE868508" bold="true" box="[313,346,1840,1864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Through the vagina and the gonopore.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226B9717FCE55D20FCF58508" bold="true" box="[776,809,1840,1864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Through the convoluted part of the ejaculatory duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2FBF667A226A9716FEE55B0BFAF78373" box="[264,1323,283,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" startId="11.[264,352,283,307]">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7F36F2226A9716FEE55B0BFAF78373" blockId="11.[264,1323,283,347]" box="[264,1323,283,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FEE55B0BFEA68373" bold="true" box="[264,378,283,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FE6C5B0CFDBF8373" authority="Jones & Sterrer, 2005" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[385,611,284,307]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FE6C5B0CFDBF8373" box="[385,611,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Gigantea gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5287579B226A9716FD845B0CFD7E8373" box="[617,674,284,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Dimensions of preserved specimens (mm). % where given is
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7F36F2226A9716FEE55B53FE57831B" blockId="11.[264,1323,283,347]" box="[264,395,321,347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">% of length.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7F36F2226A9716FDEE5B92FB63803C" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<table id="09C0C452226A68E2FE8F5B92FB2D803C" box="[354,1265,386,636]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<tr id="C5F034B0226A68E2FE8F5B92FB2D83D9" box="[354,1265,386,409]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FDEE5B92FD9283D9" box="[515,590,386,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Length</th>
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FD665B92FD1083D9" box="[651,716,386,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Width</th>
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FCF45B92FC1C83D9" box="[793,960,386,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Anteriormouth</th>
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FBC75B92FB2D83D9" box="[1066,1265,386,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Anteriorgonopore</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5F034B0226A68E2FE8F5BBFFB2D8386" box="[354,1265,431,454]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FE8F5BBFFE038386" box="[354,479,431,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FDEE5BBFFD928386" box="[515,590,431,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">16</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FD665BBFFD108386" box="[651,716,431,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">4</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FCF45BBFFC1C8386" box="[793,960,431,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">10 (62.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FBC75BBFFB2D8386" box="[1066,1265,431,454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">13 (81%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5F034B0226A68E2FE8F5BCDFB2D83B4" box="[354,1265,477,500]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FE8F5BCDFE0383B4" box="[354,479,477,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Paratype 1</th>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FDEE5BCDFD9283B4" box="[515,590,477,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">30</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FD665BCDFD1083B4" box="[651,716,477,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">4</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FCF45BCDFC1C83B4" box="[793,960,477,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">21 (70%)</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FBC75BCDFB2D83B4" box="[1066,1265,477,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">25 (83%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5F034B0226A68E2FE8F581AFB2D8061" box="[354,1265,522,545]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FE8F581AFE038061" box="[354,479,522,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Specimen 3</th>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FDEE581AFD928061" box="[515,590,522,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">11</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FD66581AFD108061" box="[651,716,522,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FCF4581AFC1C8061" box="[793,960,522,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">8 (73%)</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FBC7581AFB2D8061" box="[1066,1265,522,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="42"></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5F034B0226A68E2FE8F5828FB2D800F" box="[354,1265,568,591]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FE8F5828FE03800F" box="[354,479,568,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Specimen 4</th>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FDEE5828FD92800F" box="[515,590,568,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">13</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FD665828FD10800F" box="[651,716,568,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FCF45828FC1C800F" box="[793,960,568,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">7.5 (58%)</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FBC75828FB2D800F" box="[1066,1265,568,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">10 (77%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5F034B0226A68E2FE8F5875FB2D803C" box="[354,1265,613,636]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="86215DCC226A68E2FE8F5875FE03803C" box="[354,479,613,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Specimen 5</th>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FDEE5875FD92803C" box="[515,590,613,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">28</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FD665875FD10803C" box="[651,716,613,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">4</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FCF45875FC1C803C" box="[793,960,613,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">19 (68%)</td>
|
||
<td id="86215DCC226A68E2FBC75875FB2D803C" box="[1066,1265,613,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">23 (82%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33DA6579226A9711FED558A7FC9C8066" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7F36F2226A9716FED558A7FB8384A2" blockId="11.[264,1323,695,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FED558A7FE198091" bold="true" box="[312,453,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Since details of the copulatory apparatus are known,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FB8A58A8FDE780BA" authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FB8A58A8FAF68091" box="[1127,1322,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FEE558F0FDE780BA" author="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M." box="[264,571,736,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref11243" refString="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M. (1990) Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I. Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, No. 28, Series II, 79 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1990">Ogren & Kawakatsu 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a collective genus for species with insufficient details of internal anatomy) is again inappropriate, though the present species does not match the description of any of the species listed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FD4C5920FCB88109" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[673,868,816,841]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FD4C5920FCB88109" box="[673,868,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clearly the present specimens have a broad body, and comparison with descriptions of other species suggests that the penis has a blunt papilla with no glandular ridges and that the female canal enters horizontally (or ventrally, depending on interpretation, but certainly not dorsally). The generic key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FB2E59B8FE0381AA" author="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref11243" refString="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M. (1990) Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I. Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, No. 28, Series II, 79 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1990">Ogren & Kawakatsu (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
leads to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FD7C59C0FBEB81AA" authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[657,1079,976,1002]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FD7C59C0FD2281A9" box="[657,766,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FCE859C0FBEB81AA" author="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M." box="[773,1079,976,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref11243" refString="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M. (1990) Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I. Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, No. 28, Series II, 79 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1990">Ogren & Kawakatsu 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FBB359C0FB7E81A9" box="[1118,1186,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Liana</emphasis>
|
||
E.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FB0659C0FE548652" author="Froehlich, E. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref10691" refString="Froehlich, E. M. (1978) On a collection of Chilean landplanarians. Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 3, 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Froehlich 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The original definition of
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FD2959E8FCD48651" box="[708,776,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Liana</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FCD959E8FC268652" author="Froehlich, E. M." box="[820,1018,1016,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref10691" refString="Froehlich, E. M. (1978) On a collection of Chilean landplanarians. Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 3, 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Froehlich (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reads: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FBB559E8FB338652" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1112,1263,1016,1042]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Geoplanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with elongated body and broad creeping sole of more than half the body width. Longitudinal cutaneous musculature strong dorsally and weak ventrally, where it has a portion sunk into the parenchyma, internally to the cutaneous nerve net. Sensory border, ventrolateral in position, with rare minute sensory pits, restricted to the anterior tip. Testes dorsal. Adhesive glandulomuscular organs absent. Copulatory apparatus without adenodactyls.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FEE55EF8FD8F8742" author="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M." box="[264,595,1256,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref11243" refString="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M. (1990) Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I. Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, No. 28, Series II, 79 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1990">Ogren & Kawakatsu (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
add: “penis papilla short and blunt; female canal approaches from horizontal or ventral aspect.”
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FD5D5F00FD288769" box="[688,756,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Liana</emphasis>
|
||
contains a single species,
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FBD85F00FB418769" box="[1077,1181,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">L. guasa</emphasis>
|
||
E.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FB065F00FE568712" author="Froehlich, E. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref10691" refString="Froehlich, E. M. (1978) On a collection of Chilean landplanarians. Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 3, 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Froehlich 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This has a cylindrical pharynx and different arrangement of eyes to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226A9716FB1B5F28FE95873A" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, which also have weak dorsal subcutaneous muscle.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FBAC5F70FB728739" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[1089,1198,1376,1401]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FBAC5F70FB728739" box="[1089,1198,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined as “of large, broad body; penis papilla present, typically with glandular ridges on the penis papilla (but ridges may be absent as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FD3B5FA0FBC2878A" authority="(Hyman 1962))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[726,1054,1456,1482]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chiriquii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FD3B5FA0FC808789" box="[726,860,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">G. chiriquii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FC815FA0FBD6878A" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[876,1034,1456,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref10871" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1962) Some land planarians from Caribbean countries. American Museum Novitates, 2110, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1962">Hyman 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; female canal horizontal or approaching from below; female antrum dilated.” Localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226A9716FB8B5FC8FB4287B2" box="[1126,1182,1496,1522]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Columbia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226A9716FEE55C10FE50845A" box="[264,396,1536,1562]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226A9716FE745C10FE2A845A" box="[409,502,1536,1562]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226A9716FDDC5C10FD45845A" box="[561,665,1536,1562]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The present specimens differ in some details from this (no glandular ridges, though these may be absent as above) and the female antrum does not appear dilated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FE2F5C40FD428429" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[450,670,1616,1641]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chiriquii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FE2F5C40FD428429" box="[450,670,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Gigantea chiriquii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226A9716FD185C40FC88842A" box="[757,852,1616,1642]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
) has a “ruffled” pharynx (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FAFF5C40FE5184D1" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FAFF5C40FE5184D1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">G. gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a blunt, short penis but which is horizontal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226A9716FC025C68FB4C84D2" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[1007,1168,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref10871" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1962) Some land planarians from Caribbean countries. American Museum Novitates, 2110, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1962">Hyman 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), rather than near vertical as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FE335CB0FD5F84F9" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[478,643,1696,1721]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FE335CB0FD5F84F9" box="[478,643,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">G. gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FC735CB0FBD784F9" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[926,1035,1696,1721]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FC735CB0FBD784F9" box="[926,1035,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the most appropriate genus for placement of these specimens, hence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FCB35CD8FB8484A1" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[862,1112,1736,1761]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FCB35CD8FB8484A1" box="[862,1112,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Gigantea gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7F36F2226A9716FED55CE0FBA5851A" blockId="11.[264,1323,695,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226A9716FED55CE0FDEE8549" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[312,562,1776,1801]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226A9716FED55CE0FDEE8549" box="[312,562,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Gigantea gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed by WS feeding on snails. Presumably reproduction is by copulation and subsequent production of an egg capsule, as in all other terrestrial triclads, though there may be some asexual reproduction by fission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7F36F2226D9711FED55B0CFC9C8066" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Since all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226D9711FE4B5B0CFDE68376" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[422,570,284,310]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geoplaninae">Geoplaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
originate from South or Central America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F514B03226D9711FBDF5B0CFAD98376" author="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M. & Froehlich, E. M." box="[1074,1285,284,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="63 - 103" refId="ref11294" refString="Ogren, R. E., Kawakatsu, M. & Froehlich, E. M. (1997) Additions and corrections of the previous terrestrial planarian indices of the world (Turbellaria, Seriata, Tricladida, Terricola) Addendum IV. Geographic locus index: Bipaliidae; Rhynchodemidae (Rhynchodeminae; Microplaninae); Geoplanidae (Geoplaninae; Caenoplaninae; Pelmatoplaninae). Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, No. 35, Series II, 63 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Ogren
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226D9711FB695B0CFB638375" box="[1156,1215,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is assumed that the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226D9711FE1F5B54FD81831E" box="[498,605,324,350]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226D9711FCE75B54FC6C831D" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[778,944,324,349]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226D9711FCE75B54FC6C831D" box="[778,944,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">G. gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated in that region. E. M. Froehlich (pers. comm.), who is familiar with the land flatworms from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226D9711FB865B7CFB6A83C6" box="[1131,1206,364,390]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, does not recognise the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226D9711FE435B84FDC583EE" box="[430,537,404,430]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens (either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226D9711FD165B84FC6583ED" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[763,953,404,429]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Amaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="expatria">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226D9711FD165B84FC6583ED" box="[763,953,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Amaga expatria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226D9711FC0E5B84FB0283ED" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[995,1246,404,429]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226D9711FC0E5B84FB0283ED" box="[995,1246,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Gigantea gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from photographs. However, LealZanchet (pers. comm.), who is also familiar with many Brazilian species, considers that the external appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC04D71226D9711FC7B5BF4FBE783BD" authorityName="Jones & Sterrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[918,1083,484,509]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gigantea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gouvernoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B4EAE0226D9711FC7B5BF4FBE783BD" box="[918,1083,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">G. gouvernoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to an undescribed species common in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03D77662226D9711FD1C581CFCE08066" box="[753,828,524,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |