167 lines
25 KiB
XML
167 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="B33B3002E271A122D548143B97FDFDD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya yaraligozi Unal 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E57989EC1A0D43C6EA8F8062BABC03E">
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<mods:title id="EF9710AE487B1F85EB717A2A1C1F8298">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6AD8CAD03DE3507CFEB655D305C1D75" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D3B1CE97AD2D14857106EE4B5147ECD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9892D5A23537FA6B42BD81EB8DB07208">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCF7D5C2E65B6A44E802508E856C4A4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C970D7897DD1B1CBCCFF4A730DBC4F9A">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F035812EFF91E5BD06BEA31FC99FD30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E515BAC2DCE6F7658D7C1215DE48C90D">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="10DAB06CB65C92157CAA10811C95C802">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ECF732B267177DEA2E257B94D5699285">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD23ADED79591A0E1057F6B8E145751E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D8D06E9468467F4A89E8366165E929D">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7B65145BB4917F23C4F3DF05FA87F74">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57237512E0F4E11C3168DECE6E266CC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D1ECF3E28CB4174FBDE4FB770197794">
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<mods:date id="2A487FBBC61814174B00D857855C1A45">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2532E31BB4944705C20AD249880921B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75C44F2BB9031966E8ED8913F52ECAFA">3658</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="D7C0AFDC34FA50AF87955E953BD08772">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D5985D93BCCFA4EB33BD108B29D47268">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32C12EA97BC43CCC55F303D05CBDA848" type="CLB-Dataset">39033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F02A95625BB4F7F1AAC93FCEE207C61" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5ECEBF4287A7F96BB220C20C65ECD0CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB97614C578FE3A60D0A112741297FB9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDB60DE254B0F22494487A2CBBE70184" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B00B6CFD4499FC" box="[151,663,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00B6CFD4499FC" blockId="21.[151,663,367,426]" box="[151,663,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="21313752391DFF87B1B00B6CFD4499FC" bold="true" box="[151,663,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00B6CFD4499FC" bold="true" box="[151,663,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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3.2. Species
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B00B0B6CFD4499FC" authority="Unal, 2003" authorityName="Unal" authorityYear="2003" box="[300,663,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B00B0B6CFDD899FC" bold="true" box="[300,523,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya yaraligozi</emphasis>
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Ünal, 2003
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B00B91FE2499DF" box="[151,503,402,426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00B91FE2499DF" blockId="21.[151,663,367,426]" box="[151,503,402,426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B1B80B91FF2699DF" box="[159,245,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0260B91FECC99DF" box="[257,287,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B00C0B91FE9A99DF" box="[299,329,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">85</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0710B91FE5199DF" box="[342,386,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">110</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0AB0B91FE6B99DF" box="[396,440,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">140</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0E30B91FE3C99DF" box="[452,495,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">146</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B00BD9FD829984" box="[151,593,474,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00BD9FD829984" blockId="21.[151,593,474,497]" box="[151,593,474,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B1B00BD9FE5C9985" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[151,399,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00BD9FE879985" box="[151,340,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya yaraligozi</emphasis>
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Ünal
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</taxonomicName>
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: Ünal 2003 (sp.n.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B0081EFC9A9A40" box="[151,841,541,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B0081EFC9A9A40" blockId="21.[151,1436,541,1142]" box="[151,841,541,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B0081EFE179A40" box="[151,452,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morphological description</emphasis>
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||
: Ünal 2003.
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B371081DFD199A40" box="[598,714,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karyotype</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1E00842FB909B78" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1E00842FB909B78" blockId="21.[151,1436,541,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E00842FD219A2C" box="[199,754,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Large for the genus. Male tegmina slightly longer than pronotum with approximated CuP and CuA (similarly to their position in
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B52C0865FB0F9A08" box="[1035,1244,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B52C0865FB0F9A08" box="[1035,1244,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. rh. rhodopensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In the studied specimen the stridulatory file was
|
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<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391DFF87B330088AFDBE9AD4" box="[535,621,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 140 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B27C088AFC6F9AD4" box="[859,956,649,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B19208AEFEC49AB0" box="[181,279,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
C. Male cercus tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B33208AEFDA49AB0" box="[533,631,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
B) is large, somewhat resembling that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B57608ADFB119AB0" box="[1105,1218,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B57608ADFB119AB0" box="[1105,1218,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but placed almost apically, which differs it from the other representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B26908D1FC119A9C" box="[846,962,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B26908D1FC119A9C" box="[846,962,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The tip of cerci is not incised. The song consists of isolated or two loosely grouped short syllables without after-clicks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1E00919FBDF9BE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1E00919FBDF9BE8" blockId="21.[151,1436,541,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E00919FE859B44" box="[199,342,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||
: The song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0FA091AFDEE9B44" box="[477,573,793,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
) was studied in two males at 23–24°С. The syllables were produced at large intervals isolated or, when grouped by two, at intervals of 1.5–6 seconds. Syllables lasted 197–269 ms (mean 233±24; n=8) and contained 50–58 impulses (mean 55±3; n=8) with impulse period of 3–8 ms (mean 4.2). The song frequency ranges between 10 and 24 kHz with a maximum at 15–16 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1E009AAFE959C03" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1E009AAFE959C03" blockId="21.[151,1436,541,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E009AAFE2C9BB4" box="[199,511,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
: This is the only representative of the group in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391DFF87B53809AAFB509BB4" box="[1055,1155,937,961]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is known only from a restricted area in NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391DFF87B08109CEFDD59B90" box="[422,518,973,997]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at the Yaraligoz Pass in the Pontic Mountains. However, the observation of specimens between
|
||
<date id="0E78A6FE391DFF87B05909F2FDF89C7C" box="[382,555,1009,1033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1300" valueMax="1450">
|
||
1300 and
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391DFF87B0D409F2FDF89C7C" box="[499,555,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m suggests a wider distribution of the species in the surrounding mountain slopes. We do not know much about the phenology of this species but the collected freshly moulted adults in the beginning of July allow suggesting emerging of nymphs in late April and May and occurring of imagines from late June to August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |