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109 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21586" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa0ff0e-f235-4efb-94f0-15ba44ff5e0d" ID-PMC="PMC7340629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" ID-PubMed="32684773" ID-ZooBank="CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-47" checkinTime="1593557106400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. & Wisniewski, Konrad" docDate="2020" docId="EFE6C94106F25013A6AD6CF4AE55626F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 47-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" docTitle="Pachyballus Simon 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732691390065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E97CB5B11181A1CC74556B31FABCACCD">A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A978435887BCCB40ED26E522A0DE88E2">Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B6EB089255A011567DE7A8BB04A8377">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D755D5A492D2E1D3B1133117B65EC23C">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CE0B9B158DC1DFC01616FEA1AF16B97">Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F70DC5600615D972DCDD17E6AB4FBF5" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9011D79DA8583A6623E1D2BB7F2A1654">Wisniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75D3190DA20C0ED06A7FB7B612DC739A">Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E3DB12D377C2AB1B6F3C02A7621E3B3E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B919631503BD9CEDEBC71DB15CD9501">
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<mods:date id="2A8E24878161C2C97FA050BC804E4A57">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75F79967B6C1ACD862E4BB8436715152" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="89606B6931276D5031DAA61BCD01AF54">944</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BFF00DE5D54B1779C0C643F16FEC9F75">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BCBB77A9195D24473501E3A29895B91C">98</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AEA172824B787500D2EC757783FDF891">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D349BD6E967BA324BC9DB1603E1A95B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C290C5C3290050A7F4477122E9782F1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EFE6C94106F25013A6AD6CF4AE55626F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFE6C94106F25013A6AD6CF4AE55626F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFE6C94106F25013A6AD6CF4AE55626F" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="0BB02D2CF3184BA9C88A8CD6D3BA63DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="84EC416A261BB9102C800957B901558B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="D187958053E500680C5943D6F0CEED64" ID-CoL="6BP6" LSID="EFE6C941-06F2-5013-A6AD-6CF4AE55626F" authority="Simon, 1900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachyballus Simon, 1900</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A718540991DBD847F05B88A8499AE19" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="13AAD95B5D36DED46B655F79F664482F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="F474B3614A2F3CCB2E9EE85C31EFE022" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachyballus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE4A11C0ACA275C350C5073CE982D51B" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="381 - 407" refId="B23" refString="Simon, E, 1900. Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44: 381 - 407" title="Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae." volume="44" year="1900">Simon 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 399;
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<bibRefCitation id="569FB076A1115BD8D3C24FAF228227F6" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B24" refString="Simon, E, 1901. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381-668." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381 - 668." year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 486.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62F7E0476B189EEB0AA84C15F19C47F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="5A4C77B1846B3216F8CCB1A41C9F7BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F41471AA7773A6206FEBA9BCE141DB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="0C421052333C29A109530FD6A79486A3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus transversus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
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<emphasis id="AECFA2822F2BD25338F9ACA92C944EE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus transversus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1900.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E77B33F583BB7C1EA6EA646CBB8D86A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C5E33ADD407797B54BF2B2E11972B4BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="328B5CD1766B5F094C7AF10BFBB05D82" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="E95BC75E620220481DDBED99293740F9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AF49B1F78419983EBD93FE4731872CB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="EE543811FA35CF40C0CEAA34DDED78ED" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="073D8C3EDEA05F4CBB58D12A3875FA5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From the latter genus it can easily be separated by the rounded abdomen (elongated in
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<taxonomicName id="ABB913EA8B24173D6927F5C7CD371811" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93BE33755ED0F6DF15F9DF8229725CDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by the form of leg I in males (not modified) and by the absence of the leaf-like setae on tibia I.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D8F853051D6CA485A28C4F38FB758CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0BFC183A1C1250BCC417E6181E0E5929" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E552A0F287297DD1A7A73A6453E1F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Small to medium-sized spiders (ca. 3.0-5.0 mm length), with very flat body, covered with tough highly sclerotised integument. Body colouration in the majority of species dark brown or black with metallic lustre, only legs (especially in females) lighter. Carapace rounded, its width usually slightly larger than the length, eye field clearly trapezoid. Posterior part of carapace covered with abdomen. Chelicerae with three (exceptionally two) teeth on promargin and two to four teeth on retromargin, basally fused together. Abdomen short and wide, heart-shaped or rounded, its length to width ratio is 0.8-1.1, clearly wider than carapace, with straight anterior border. Abdominal dorsum totally covered with strongly sclerotised scutum, its edges sloping so that the abdomen has shape of a shallow bowl. Venter with a narrow scutum along anterior margin, its lobes extending laterally as lobes. A second, trapezoid scutum in posterior part, numerous very small sclerotised bumps on both sides of abdomen (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F43A7D9BFC7007BA201C25A971401BEB" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Some morphological characters of Pachyballus and Peplometus 1 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Gabon), male, ventral abdominal scuta 2 Pach. ornatus (specimen from Tanzania), female, ventral abdominal scuta 3 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Congo), embolus 4 Pepl. biscutellatus (specimen from Ivory Coast), palpal organ in ventral view 5 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Zimbabwe), epigyne with broken embolus in copulatory opening 6 Pach. castaneus, pitted integument of abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427052" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1</figureCitation>
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). Legs short, first pair slightly bigger in males, with enlarged femora. Tibia I not modified, setae on its ventral side not so dense as in
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<taxonomicName id="31506D98BC8892C7EF8B74DDCA96ECEB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0C183F534B85163D0A13FFB5E6720488" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Tarsus of the female palp usually black. Male palp with oval bulb, embolus spirally coiled around its tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9416443875AF14D393C85AD2CF3021AC" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Some morphological characters of Pachyballus and Peplometus 1 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Gabon), male, ventral abdominal scuta 2 Pach. ornatus (specimen from Tanzania), female, ventral abdominal scuta 3 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Congo), embolus 4 Pepl. biscutellatus (specimen from Ivory Coast), palpal organ in ventral view 5 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Zimbabwe), epigyne with broken embolus in copulatory opening 6 Pach. castaneus, pitted integument of abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427052" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3</figureCitation>
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). Tibial apophysis thin and straight. Epigyne with large semi-circular depression (atrium), usually divided by epigynal septum, copulatory ducts usually long, forming a spiral in their initial parts and with several complex loops distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |