313 lines
44 KiB
XML
313 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="BFC36570464EF42D1E3119D8C939C360" ID-CLB-Dataset="22371" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ae9dcec-7279-45ab-894d-bac61493631f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787506" ID-ZooBank="589D6A44-0761-4490-8039-007D72C38535" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588703674260" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., Hosseini, Mohamad Javad Malek, Sadeghi, Saber & Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2015" docId="EC1D4203FF80FE43522CFD92FC4BFD7C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-146.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 146" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chiraziulus troglopersicus Reboleira & Hosseini & Sadeghi & Enghoff 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B8EF3E4B-E658-4CC6-B4DE-8045734547EE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="10243A7BFF8AFE4F5065FF9EFFF9FFAF" masterDocTitle="Highly disjunct and highly infected millipedes - a new cave-dwelling species of Chiraziulus (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalidae) from Iran and notes on Laboulbeniales ectoparasites" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698838568247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C242B01AA7D95E848DA15B2186E25785">Highly disjunct and highly infected millipedes - a new cave-dwelling species of Chiraziulus (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalidae) from Iran and notes on Laboulbeniales ectoparasites</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="77004DA2654B96848A1784A4813104CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6446B59DEE80771220B6EEE24C332EAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="97ACF134444D92776AA526D161CEE6D8">Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="626A23FFE9FB15305CE11DC2B2EABCE4">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. & Email: sreboleira @ snm. ku. dk (corresponding author) & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 338 DE 845 - 4839 - 4 EF 5 - B 684 - 587 C 021 F 076 C</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12BBDFE4977FF2EACDF63B78D78C57EF" type="email">sreboleira@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="460EDA9905CBF70E11D30E483F41423A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="530F7B206396DA298BDABA942EE0DDFC">Hosseini, Mohamad Javad Malek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A196BA379F303B1CFD590A349483AAE">Department of Biology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Yasouj, Iran. & Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Iran. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 54 DE 1791 - C 6 F 7 - 4 C 81 - 99 DD- 736 BFC 2 F 7 A 9 F</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="77955EE632B69439E199B4516E9C331D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="643E14EF81E7119ACF5D3ED50947CB1F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="356BF7F050AECEA59E9D0AB7829AC47B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B72FBDE14BE25089984FF959F9E32359">Sadeghi, Saber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17448D4A74C56855A84F478764FD17BC">Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Iran. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 21098 A 7 - 8 D 55 - 43 A 9 - 96 D 9 - D 3 C 088219 D 63</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F53D5C4523B7E0FBCE828F47776A8D">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE3039AC4B269ADE2BF2C276B31B1188">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FB 09 A 817 - 000 D- 43 C 3 - BCC 4 - 2 BC 1 E 5373635</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE658DFB99C95FE25DC6E68A5362AB12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BF5F57C019C5951AA20580C0BB9D2644">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C79CA4C5ADA95575D4B81B9340734D57">
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<mods:date id="5601271DE2AC2B8B1345E2ED75C125F7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4B4FFC83402605DBE8127907694C9A9">2015-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6A9EA0CDEC551A6005B1FB70BC2685F8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CAE93C6C07837620A0472C98E6D40407">146</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="934AC5558B05D5B591DE9C29C446D2C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2373E08F1BE13DDD3363D055BA4B416" type="CLB-Dataset">22371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F1965BF8ECD629E227E8D9902C3FADA" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AFAD23A31690504D3D1A8BBFF235F75" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5316FD0E96E23420526304F84410E68" type="Zenodo-Dep">3787506</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B0935A736240A96FDAFBB060F967ECD" type="ZooBank">589D6A44-0761-4490-8039-007D72C38535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC1D4203FF80FE43522CFD92FC4BFD7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793907" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B8EF3E4B-E658-4CC6-B4DE-8045734547EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1D4203FF80FE43522CFD92FC4BFD7C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="2CAEA09EFF80FE45522CFD92FC12FD88" box="[585,1003,524,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE45522CFD92FC12FD88" blockId="10.[367,1221,524,627]" box="[585,1003,524,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="3F434479FF80FE45522CFD92FC12FD88" box="[585,1003,524,551]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A3B48896FF80FE45522CFD92FC70FD88" authority="Reboleira & Hosseini & Sadeghi & Enghoff, 2015" authorityName="Reboleira & Hosseini & Sadeghi & Enghoff" authorityYear="2015" box="[585,905,524,551]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Chiraziulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglopersicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45522CFD92FC70FD88" bold="true" box="[585,905,524,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chiraziulus troglopersicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF3927CFF80FE4553F5FD93FC12FD88" box="[912,1003,525,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2CAEA09EFF80FE45510AFDACFC9BFDDC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE45510AFDACFB3CFDE2" blockId="10.[367,1221,524,627]" box="[367,1221,562,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<uri id="1025FF17FF80FE45510AFDACFB3CFDE2" box="[367,1221,562,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="1012C9C0FF80FE4552E9FDACFB3CFDE2" box="[652,1221,562,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B8EF3E4B-E658-4CC6-B4DE-8045734547EE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4552B4FDC6FC9BFDDC" blockId="10.[367,1221,524,627]" box="[721,866,600,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE4552B4FDC6FCE3FDDC" box="[721,794,600,627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1015,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,1015,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787508/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE45534DFDC7FC9BFDDC" box="[808,866,601,627]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,1161,1960]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[189,1399,1161,1960]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., habitat; Neyneh Cave in Zagros Mountains, Iran." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787526" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787526/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9–10</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2CAEA09EFF80FE4550D8FD02FB3DFC9B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FD02FECFFD19" blockId="10.[189,310,668,694]" box="[189,310,668,694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="3F434479FF80FE4550D8FD02FECFFD19" bold="true" box="[189,310,668,694]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE4550D8FD02FECFFD19" bold="true" box="[189,310,668,694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FD50FB3DFC9B" blockId="10.[189,1399,718,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
A species of
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<taxonomicName id="A3B48896FF80FE45512BFD50FE2EFD47" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1983" box="[334,471,718,744]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Chiraziulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45512BFD50FE2EFD47" box="[334,471,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chiraziulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing from
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<taxonomicName id="A3B48896FF80FE4552EBFD50FD07FD47" baseAuthorityName="Mauries" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[654,766,718,744]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Chiraziulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
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<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE4552EBFD50FD07FD47" box="[654,766,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kaiseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by anterior gonopods not presenting a triangular shape in anterior view, by having equally sized anterior and posterior lobes of anterior gonopod telepodites, and by posterior gonopod having a spine-like process ending in a halberd-like structure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2CAEA09EFF80FE4550D8FCC0FEE1FC61" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FCC0FEBDFCD7" blockId="10.[189,324,862,888]" box="[189,324,862,888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="3F434479FF80FE4550D8FCC0FEBDFCD7" bold="true" box="[189,324,862,888]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE4550D8FCC0FEBDFCD7" bold="true" box="[189,324,862,888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FC11FEE1FC61" blockId="10.[189,1398,911,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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From Greek
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<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE455139FC11FE5DFC06" box="[348,420,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">trōglo</emphasis>
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||
: cave, common prefix for terrestrial cave-dwelling animals, and Latin
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<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE455568FC0EFA96FC06" box="[1293,1391,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">persicus</emphasis>
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: Iranian.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2CAEA09EFF80FE4550D8FC67FBA5FAB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FC67FE95FBBD" blockId="10.[189,364,1016,1043]" box="[189,364,1016,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="3F434479FF80FE4550D8FC67FE95FBBD" bold="true" box="[189,364,1016,1043]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE4550D8FC67FE95FBBD" bold="true" box="[189,364,1016,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<materialsCitation id="D4DCF948FF80FE45508FFBB4FE28FB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610411302" collectingDate="2012-05-17" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Iran" county="Neyneh Cave" elevation="770" latitude="30.671665" location="Kohgiluyeh" longitude="050.3697222" municipality="Dehdasht" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE45508FFBB4FEA5FBEB" blockId="10.[189,1399,1066,1206]" box="[234,348,1066,1092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45508FFBB4FEA5FBEB" bold="true" box="[234,348,1066,1092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB0F4DB7FF80FE45508FFBB4FEA5FBEB" box="[234,348,1066,1092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FBCEFE28FB19" blockId="10.[189,1399,1066,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1CA3B385FF80FE4550D8FBCEFEF0FBC5" box="[189,265,1104,1130]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="72B2389CFF80FE455171FBCEFED5FBC5" box="[276,300,1104,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="616BA5CEFF80FE45515CFBCEFE3DFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1D4203FF80FE43522CFD92FC4BFD7C:616BA5CEFF80FE45515CFBCEFE3DFBC5" box="[313,452,1104,1130]" country="Iran" county="Neyneh Cave" latitude="30.671665" municipality="Dehdasht" name="Kohgiluyeh" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kohgiluyeh</location>
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||
and
|
||
<location id="616BA5CEFF80FE455199FBCEFCFDFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1D4203FF80FE43522CFD92FC4BFD7C:616BA5CEFF80FE455199FBCEFCFDFBC5" box="[508,772,1104,1130]" country="Iran" county="Neyneh Cave" latitude="30.671665" municipality="Dehdasht" name="Boyerahmad Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Boyerahmad Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="616BA5CEFF80FE455375FBCEFC9AFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1D4203FF80FE43522CFD92FC4BFD7C:616BA5CEFF80FE455375FBCEFC9AFBC5" box="[784,867,1104,1130]" country="Iran" county="Neyneh Cave" latitude="30.671665" municipality="Dehdasht" name="Khaeiz" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Khaeiz</location>
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||
protected area,
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||
<location id="616BA5CEFF80FE45547BFBCEFB5DFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1D4203FF80FE43522CFD92FC4BFD7C:616BA5CEFF80FE45547BFBCEFB5DFBC5" box="[1054,1188,1104,1130]" country="Iran" county="Neyneh Cave" latitude="30.671665" municipality="Dehdasht" name="Mt. Khaeiz" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mt. Khaeiz</location>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A34C5EF0FF80FE4554D5FBD1FB00FBC5" box="[1200,1273,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="45.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="75B9EA37FF80FE4554D5FBD1FB00FBC5" box="[1200,1273,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
southwest of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="846F696FFF80FE4550B9FBEBFEB2FB20" box="[220,331,1141,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dehdasht</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8D6A8B99FF80FE4551EFFBEBFDD2FB3F" box="[394,555,1141,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Neyneh Cave</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="018095D2FF80FE455253FBE8FD36FB3F" box="[566,719,1142,1168]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="18" value="30.671665">30°40’18” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="018095D2FF80FE4552BFFBEBFC89FB3F" box="[730,880,1141,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">50°21’71” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="A34C5EF0FF80FE4553BFFBE8FBDDFB3F" box="[986,1060,1142,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="770.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EF991426FF80FE4553BFFBE8FBDDFB3F" box="[986,1060,1142,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(gonopods coated for SEM),
|
||
<date id="100AD5D5FF80FE4550D8FB02FEA3FB19" box="[189,346,1180,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="004E2C3DFF80FE4550D8FB02FEA3FB19" box="[189,346,1180,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-05-17">17 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="02A56BD0FF80FE45510CFB02FE3CFB19" box="[361,453,1180,1206]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE45508FFB7EFE9EFB55" blockId="10.[189,1116,1248,1312]" box="[234,359,1248,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45508FFB7EFE9EFB55" bold="true" box="[234,359,1248,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB0F4DB7FF80FE45508FFB7EFE9EFB55" box="[234,359,1248,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FA98FBA5FAB0" blockId="10.[189,1116,1248,1312]" box="[189,1116,1285,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1CA3B385FF80FE4550D8FA98FEF0FA8F" box="[189,265,1286,1312]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB0F4DB7FF80FE4551BEFA9BFDBFFAB0" box="[475,582,1285,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="72B2389CFF80FE455234FA9BFD6AFA8F" box="[593,659,1285,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="02A56BD0FF80FE4552C6FA9BFD07FAB0" box="[675,766,1285,1311]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="72B2389CFF80FE455377FA9BFCC7FA8F" box="[786,830,1285,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="72B2389CFF80FE455312FA9BFC40FA8F" box="[887,953,1285,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZM
|
||
<collectionCode id="02A56BD0FF80FE45539BFA9BFBA9FAB0" box="[1022,1104,1285,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CBSU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2CAEA09EFF80FE4550D8FAD7FB89F844" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FAD7FEB7FACC" blockId="10.[189,334,1353,1379]" box="[189,334,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="3F434479FF80FE4550D8FAD7FEB7FACC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE4550D8FAD7FEB7FACC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8FAE5FC53F9A8" blockId="10.[189,1399,1402,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Males: 41–44 podous + 2 apodous rings, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="A34C5EF0FF80FE455375FAE4FC44FA3A" box="[784,957,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.515" valueMax="1.64" valueMin="1.39">1.39–1.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females: 39–51 podous + 2 apodous rings, and 53 + 0 podous rings, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="A34C5EF0FF80FE4552DEFA3EFC95FA14" box="[699,876,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.565" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.38">1.38–1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Habitus typical of the genus, eyes absent. Six supralabral setae. Ozopore starting on 5
|
||
<superScript id="93C15E5DFF80FE4552ACFA5BFD2FFA7C" attach="left" box="[713,726,1477,1491]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
body ring (except for one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB0F4DB7FF80FE455416FA59FB21FA4E" box="[1139,1240,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
that presents teratological traits and in which ozopores start on 6
|
||
<superScript id="93C15E5DFF80FE455373FA74FCDAFA57" attach="left" box="[790,803,1514,1528]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
body ring).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE45508FF9AEFE70F9E5" blockId="10.[189,1399,1584,2027]" box="[234,393,1584,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45508FF9AEFED3F9E5" bold="true" box="[234,298,1584,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE45515FF9AEFE79F9E5" box="[314,384,1584,1610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF80FE4550D8F9C8FB89F844" blockId="10.[189,1399,1584,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Anterior gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE4551C2F9C8FE13F9DF" box="[423,490,1622,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D) with remarkably long flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE4553D4F9C8FBF4F9DF" box="[945,1037,1622,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
, D–E), making a full loop from its insertion point on posterior face of anterior gonopod coxites pointing distad. Anterior gonopods with blade-shaped and apically rounded coxite (not of a triangular shape in anterior view as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3B48896FF80FE45549DF93CFA94F913" baseAuthorityName="Mauries" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1272,1389,1698,1724]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Chiraziulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45549DF93CFA94F913" box="[1272,1389,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kaiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE4550A3F956FEF3F94D" box="[198,266,1736,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); each coxite with 2 setae in mesal anterior view (
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE4553ECF957FC6DF94D" box="[905,916,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">s</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE4553C8F956FBFFF94D" box="[941,1030,1736,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a lateral ridge with 4 setae at mid-height (
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45510CF970FE7FF8A7" box="[361,390,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dp</emphasis>
|
||
); external lateral margin slightly concave, with rugose-scaly microsculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE455568F973FA90F8A7" box="[1293,1385,1773,1800]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Telepodite shorter than coxite, bi-lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE4552CFF88DFD07F881" box="[682,766,1811,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Anterior and posterior lobes of telepodite (
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45553FF88AFA8DF882" box="[1370,1396,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ta</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE455095F8A4FEF6F8FC" box="[240,271,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tp</emphasis>
|
||
) about the same size; anterior lobe with 8 setae, slightly concave on side facing posterior lobe; posterior lobe with 8 parallel setae. Flagellum (
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE45528AF8C1FD0EF8D6" box="[751,759,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">f</emphasis>
|
||
) extremely long, covered with
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF80FE455409F8FEFB79F8D6" box="[1132,1152,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A34C5EF0FF80FE4554ECF8C1FB31F8D5" box="[1161,1224,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
long hair-like, retrorse processes and a pointed tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE455218F81BFD22F830" box="[637,731,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE455389F81BFBCDF830" box="[1004,1076,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F–J) apically covered with setae and with a long slender spine-like process ending in a halberd-like expansion. Mesal sternal part of gonopods forming a trough covered with sharktooth-like denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF80FE455390F84FFBC2F844" box="[1013,1083,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[255,1331,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs. A. Anterior gonopods in posterior view. B. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods in anterior view. D. As C, in apical view. E. Tip of the flagellum. F. Posterior gonopods in lateral view. G. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod. H. Posterior gonopods in posterior view. I. As H, in anterior view. J. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="30CBA39DFF81FE4450D8F963FC91F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787524/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1789,1815]" targetBox="[255,1331,265,1749]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF81FE4450D8F963FC91F844" blockId="11.[189,1399,1789,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE4450D8F963FEF6F8B8" bold="true" box="[189,271,1789,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3B48896FF81FE44517FF960FDAEF8B7" authority="Reboleira & Hosseini & Sadeghi & Enghoff, 2015" authorityName="Reboleira & Hosseini & Sadeghi & Enghoff" authorityYear="2015" box="[282,599,1790,1816]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Chiraziulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglopersicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE44517FF960FDAEF8B7" box="[282,599,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chiraziulus troglopersicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF3927CFF81FE445206F960FD3DF8B7" box="[611,708,1790,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂, paratype, gonopods. Scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE4450D8F8BFFF2BF894" bold="true" box="[189,210,1825,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior gonopods in posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE4452C6F8BFFD4EF894" bold="true" box="[675,695,1825,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the process on the tip of an anterior gonopod in posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE445116F8DAFE71F8F1" bold="true" box="[371,392,1860,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior gonopods in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE445326F8DAFCA1F8F1" bold="true" box="[835,856,1860,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
. As C, in apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE445406F8DAFB8EF8F1" bold="true" box="[1123,1143,1860,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Tip of the flagellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE4450D8F8F9FF36F82E" bold="true" box="[189,207,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior gonopods in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE4452E2F8F9FD67F82E" bold="true" box="[647,670,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Tip of the long spine-like process of the posterior gonopod.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE4450D8F815FF2DF80A" bold="true" box="[189,212,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior gonopods in posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE4452C8F815FD39F80A" bold="true" box="[685,704,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I.</emphasis>
|
||
As H, in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF81FE445381F815FC0AF80A" bold="true" box="[996,1011,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the mesal sternal part of the gonopods. Abbreviations: C = coxal process; T = telepodite; f = flagellum; s = setae; dp = distal process. Scale bars: A–D, F, H–I = 10 μm; E, G, J = 1 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2CAEA09EFF86FE4350D8FE95FC4BFD7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF86FE4350D8FE95FEE4FE8A" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,723]" box="[189,285,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="3F434479FF86FE4350D8FE95FEE4FE8A" bold="true" box="[189,285,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF86FE4350D8FE95FEE4FE8A" bold="true" box="[189,285,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="640BF315FF86FE4350D8FEA8FC4BFD7C" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The new species was discovered in the Neyneh Cave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC8FEF90FF86FE435339FEA8FC4FFEFF" box="[860,950,310,336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1161,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,1161,1960]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Chiraziulus troglopersicus sp. nov., habitat; Neyneh Cave in Zagros Mountains, Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787526/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), located in the mountainous Khaeiz protected area, in Zagros Mountains, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1CA3B385FF86FE43537CFEC7FCB5FEDC" box="[793,844,345,371]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Neyneh Cave is situated in the warmer part of the province where the temperature at the surface reaches to 50°C during the summer. The temperature inside the cave is 25°C; the relative humidity is very high, 95–99.9%, and the CO
|
||
<subScript id="F830F150FF86FE435402FE2FFB89FE10" attach="left" box="[1127,1136,433,447]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
|
||
level is 613–700 ppm. There was no water flow in the cave. This cave is located in cliffs and has more than
|
||
<quantity id="A34C5EF0FF86FE4354F4FE5DFB23FE72" box="[1169,1242,451,477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
of horizontal maze development. It is located in an area with difficult access, thus protected from human pressure; however, there is some destruction due to the activities of treasure hunters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3B48896FF86FE435458FD97FA8FFD8C" authority="Reboleira & Hosseini & Sadeghi & Enghoff, 2015" authorityName="Reboleira & Hosseini & Sadeghi & Enghoff" authorityYear="2015" box="[1085,1398,521,547]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Chiraziulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglopersicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="56C02F07FF86FE435458FD97FA8FFD8C" box="[1085,1398,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chiraziulus troglopersicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF3927CFF86FE4350D8FDB3FEEEFDE8" box="[189,279,557,583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens were found in complete darkness, crawling on guano and cave walls. Some colonies of bats produce enough guano to cover the cave soil, providing an important source of organic matter for this subterranean trophic chain. Species richness in Neyneh Cave is relatively high and includes several arthropod taxa (Acari,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3B48896FF86FE435256FD08FB1DFD1E" authority=", Oniscidea, Collembola, Orthoptera, Coleoptera" authorityName="Oniscidea, Collembola, Orthoptera, Coleoptera" box="[563,1252,662,689]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae, Oniscidea, Collembola, Orthoptera, Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as some vertebrate taxa, such as gekkos, bats and hystricid rodents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |