115 lines
9 KiB
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115 lines
9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="EB25C5DCA06B512DA3CEF61F80F8E902" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB25C5DCA06B512DA3CEF61F80F8E902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB25C5DCA06B512DA3CEF61F80F8E902" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB25C5DC-A06B-512D-A3CE-F61F80F8E902" authority="(Korth.) Havil." authorityName="(Korth.) Havil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitragyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mitragyna speciosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">bein-sa</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">English</emphasis>
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: kratom.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Native to Southeast Asia. In Myanmar, found in Chin and Taninthayi.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Leaf</emphasis>
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: used to induce stupor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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In Thailand chewed leaves are reputed to act as a stimulant to help person endure fatigue and long-lasting periods without food. It is also used as an opium substitute, "but is habit-forming" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). On the Malay Peninsula, in addition to chewing the leaves or drinking an infusion, the residue is dehydrated and smoked; all have the same effect (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). The leaves, heated with those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morinda citrifolia" order="Gentianales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Morinda citrifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blumea balsamifera" order="Asterales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Blumea balsamifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Oroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oroxylum indicum" order="Lamiales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Oroxylum indicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are applied hot to an enlarged spleen; pounded leaves are used as a poultice for wounds or to expel worms from children (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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Reported chemical constituents include mitragynine and mitraphylline; the former is said to be a local anesthetic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |