193 lines
17 KiB
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193 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="270dd6af-58fa-4d94-a283-13e9f782ad04" ID-PMC="PMC5096361" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-625-25" ID-PubMed="27833425" ID-ZBK="0AAAC0A86DF7446384C5F54B2256329B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-625-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 625" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeography of a good Caribbean disperser: Argiopeargentata (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new ‘cryptic’ species from Cuba" checkinTime="1476931293078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Agnarsson, Ingi, LeQuier, Stephanie M., Kuntner, Matjaz, Cheng, Ren-Chung, Coddington, Jonathan A. & Binford, Greta" docDate="2016" docId="E75AA5FCC9BA6EAA09093A7DDD8C191C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 625: 25-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 625" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8729" docTitle="Argiope butchko LeQuier & Agnarsson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF438FAF-2E27-44A4-9FF3-1DADDDA942DD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="F804FFBAFFD0FFE3FFA6F877FFCEFFC3" masterDocTitle="Phylogeography of a good Caribbean disperser: Argiopeargentata (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new ' cryptic' species from Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668163629863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeography of a good Caribbean disperser: Argiopeargentata (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new ' cryptic' species from Cuba</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Agnarsson, Ingi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeQuier, Stephanie M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cheng, Ren-Chung</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Coddington, Jonathan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Binford, Greta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>625</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8729</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-625-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0AAAC0A86DF7446384C5F54B2256329B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0AAAC0A86DF7446384C5F54B2256329B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127869930" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF438FAF-2E27-44A4-9FF3-1DADDDA942DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75AA5FCC9BA6EAA09093A7DDD8C191C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Araneidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CF438FAF-2E27-44A4-9FF3-1DADDDA942DD" authority="LeQuier & Agnarsson" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope butchko" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butchko">Argiope butchko LeQuier & Agnarsson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, honors the memory of Dennis Butchko, an inspiring science teacher.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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Female holotype from Siboney, Santiago de Cuba (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.9608">19.9608°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-75.7076">75.7076°W</geoCoordinate>
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), April 1, 2012, Col. Team CarBio, deposited in the Smithsonian (NMNH). Two female paratypes, one from the type location and one from Sierra de Camaguey, Camaguey, Cuba (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.5916">21.5916°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.7882">77.7882°W</geoCoordinate>
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). Three male paratypes, one from holotype location, one from Sierra de Camaguey, Camaguey, Cuba, and one from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
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, Sierra de los
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
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,Pinar del Rio, Cuba
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.621">22.6210°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.7383">83.7383°W</geoCoordinate>
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. Paratypes will be deposited in the Smithsonian (NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope butchko" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butchko">Argiope butchko</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Argiope</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of the embolic distal curl (Levi, 2004: fig. 43, arrow). No distinct feature of the male palp and female epigynum were found that reliably diagnose
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<taxonomicName aberration="butchko" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="aberration">Argiope butchko</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope butchko" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butchko">Argiope butchko</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed from one another, and other related
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Argiope</taxonomicName>
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species, on the basis of the following unique, synapomorphic, mtDNA nucleotide substitutions at the following standard DNA barcode alignment positions in each species (following
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnarsson, I" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 52" title="Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas." url="10.3897/zookeys.509.8897" volume="509" year="2015">Agnarsson et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope butchko" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butchko">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="34" start="start">Argiope</pageBreakToken>
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butchko
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</taxonomicName>
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: A (127), C (133), C (157) C (178), T (190), G (208), C (226), A (293), G (316), A (379, G (502), G (508), C (607);
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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: G (49), G (211), A (508), A (511), G (643).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="35" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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Males and females of this species closely resemble
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Flensbergi" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" title="Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="247 - 338" title="The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Argiopinae, Araneidae)." volume="150" year="1983">Levi 1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="47 - 65" title="Comments and new records for the American genera Gea and Argiope with the description of a new species (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="10.3099/0027-4100(2004)158[47:canrft]2.0.co;2" volume="158" year="2004">Levi 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Males have a distal curl on the embolus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="47 - 65" title="Comments and new records for the American genera Gea and Argiope with the description of a new species (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="10.3099/0027-4100(2004)158[47:canrft]2.0.co;2" volume="158" year="2004">Levi 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 43, arrow) and a median apophysis that is blunt at the tip (Figs 4m, o, 5). Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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typically have a brown sternum with a median white line (
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University, Cambridge" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" title="The spider genera Gea and Argiope in America (Araneae: Araneidae)" year="1968">Levi 1968</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope butchko" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butchko">Argiope butchko</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. the posterior half of the sternum is white or off-white and the anterior half is brown with a small median white dot on the anterior edge (Fig. 4c). However, this feature is not clearly diagnostic as variation is observed in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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. The epigynum of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope butchko" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butchko">Argiope butchko</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has a wider posterior plate than Caribbean
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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and a smaller anterior bulge (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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), but again variation in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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outside the Caribbean suggests this feature is not diagnostic for the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Dimensions (mm). Holotype (female) - Total body length excluding chelicera 10.74, carapace length 5.00, carapace width 4.36. Leg I: femur length 8.28, patella and tibia length 8.63mm, metatarsus 8.00, tarsus 2.09. Leg II: patella and tibia length 8.06. Leg III: patella and tibia length 4.66. Leg IV: patella and tibia length 7.13.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Variation (mm). Female (N=4) - Total body length ranged from 10.29-10.74, carapace length 3.84-5.00, carapace width 3.16-4.36. Leg I: femur length 6.50-8.28, patella and tibia length 6.40-8.63, metatarsus 5.77-8.00, tarsus 1.80-2.09. Leg II: patella and tibia length 7.83-8.06. Leg III: patella and tibia length 3.73-4.66. Leg IV: patella and tibia length 4.66-7.13. Male (N=3) - Total body length ranged from 2.88-3.44, carapace length 1.70-1.88, carapace width 1.44-1.57. Leg I: femur length 1.62-2.14, patella and tibia length 1.99-2.37, metatarsus 1.74-1.88, tarsus 0.81-0.88. Leg II: patella and tibia length 1.41-1.90. Leg III: patella and tibia length N/A. Leg IV: patella and tibia length 1.40-1.63.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">The species is restricted to Cuba.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Natural history note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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Three embolus tips were found embedded in the epigynum of a female
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope butchko" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butchko">Argiope butchko</taxonomicName>
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, one in the left opening and two in the right opening (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="g–h">g-h</normalizedToken>
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) This is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope argentata" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Argiope argentata</taxonomicName>
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, which has been known to have up to five embolic tips in one female (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="272 - 331" title="A review on the spider genus Argiope Audouin 1826 with special emphasis on broken emboli in female epigynes (Araneae: Araneidae: Argiopinae)." volume="7" year="2012">Jaeger 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |