156 lines
18 KiB
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156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="26D70134361510F93C433387D7AA4F06" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b5ad8cc-9b48-4700-acc5-012d1707f720" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185153" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1459966635824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nihei, Silvio Shigueo & Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De" docDate="2009" docId="E60987AB2405E1609686F8C4FDCBF5A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01976p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1976" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2814bb39" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Mesembrina Meigen 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="1A30FFD3240EE16C9611FFBDFF97F67C" masterDocTitle="The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698231170040" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3FBC07CD5FBABAEB5D8AA7E9479D8600" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5D32902C2E2926C509178F98F538882">
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<mods:title id="2D7ED7B54DB1F8F59312A62F9E44913C">The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF8F7D42B27DC5A17A0911530857252A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="293ECDBB785A10EF3F6EF8387B54F085">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F0DC1579C2C82A8F915DF5EEC0941EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C4325A3368053B9C1D53742C80551E8">Nihei, Silvio Shigueo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2BB935E2559912A0F5EFBDBFFAB858">Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81EB1F2DE2ED785D6F84387460FD037E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E48D2E695D32D25877F1BF342713A91B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3D2D8BC42879E0814B422D5CA53886E">
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<mods:date id="DC289ABE62C26864698056640D3CB9E4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FFD1F55B7652190C0CC5F51B19CE6C71" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F7009E00B7B9530A3B36ECAA7FB7BE0B">1976</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C930EF4E89967BEA2DA173832CD1D98F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C8DD25EFB403DBB9DEBD6DF67164CF9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7FFFB462263D93EF431A4F2EE045D87" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1BA7B0FF0EBB726C6F3C177BDD782DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">185153</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E60987AB2405E1609686F8C4FDCBF5A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60987AB2405E1609686F8C4FDCBF5A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60987AB2405E1609686F8C4FDCBF5A8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362405E1679686F8C4FE4BF1EE" box="[151,476,1912,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2405E1679686F8C4FE4BF1EE" blockId="11.[151,476,1912,1939]" box="[151,476,1912,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="355781D12405E1679686F8C4FE4BF1EE" bold="true" box="[151,476,1912,1939]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2405E1679686F8C4FE4BF1EE" ID-CoL="5PKH" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,476,1912,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2405E1679686F8C4FE4BF1EE" bold="true" box="[151,476,1912,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2405E1679686F8C4FEB8F1EF" bold="true" box="[151,303,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesembrina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2405E1679724F8C5FE4BF1EE" author="Meigen" box="[309,476,1912,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Funfter Theil. Schultz, Hamm, 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362405E1679686F87EFC66F1A6" box="[151,1009,1987,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2405E1679686F87EFC66F1A6" blockId="11.[151,1009,1987,2010]" box="[151,1009,1987,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EB011932405E1679686F87EFC66F1A6" box="[151,1009,1987,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2405E1679686F87EFE76F1A6" ID-CoL="5PKH" authority="Meigen, 1826: 10" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,481,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2405E1679686F87EFE8BF1A6" box="[151,284,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesembrina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EF0110AC2405E1679733F87EFE76F1A6" author="Meigen" box="[290,481,1987,2010]" page="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1826">
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2405E1679733F87EFE2DF1A6" author="Meigen" box="[290,442,1987,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Funfter Theil. Schultz, Hamm, 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B11B881F2405E16797FDF87EFDB6F1A6" box="[492,545,1987,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2405E1679495F87EFC7AF1A6" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[644,1005,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2405E1679495F87EFCA9F1A6" box="[644,830,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Musca meridiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2405E1679554F87EFC7AF1A6" author="Linnaeus" box="[837,1005,1987,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10. Vol. 1. Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362402E1609686FF2AFD01F410" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2402E1609686FF2AFD01F410" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2402E1609686FF2AFE80F6CD" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colouration metallic black; gena and parafacial with dense golden pruinosity; body with dense ground setulosity; basal third of wing and calypters notably yellow (or blackish in
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2402E1609260FF7DFA98F6A5" box="[1137,1295,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2402E1609260FF7DFA98F6A5" box="[1137,1295,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="16B7762D2402E1609348FF7DFF45F77E" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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). Vibrissa developed, although sometimes confused with the developed subvibrissals. Female with proclinate fronto-orbital seta; parafrons densely setulose along its whole length; interfrontal seta absent; frontal vitta densely setulose on upper half or along its whole length. Presutural acrostichals developed or not; 3 postsutural setae. Dorsocentrals 1-3+4-5 (0+
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<quantity id="A9589B582402E1609491FEDDFD25F706" box="[640,690,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2402E16094ACFEDDFCCAF705" box="[701,861,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2402E16094ACFEDDFCCAF705" box="[701,861,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Postsutural intra-alars 2; intrapostalar absent. Notopleurals 2-3 (usually 2 notopleurals but some species with an additional seta posteriorly). Prosternum bare. Anterior katepisternal absent or present. Meron and katepimeron bare. Posterior spiracle bare on posterior margin. Suprasquamal ridge bare. Scutellum half-moon shaped. Wing with the veins bare; costal vein setulose ventrally until Sc; Rs node and R4+5 bare dorsally and ventrally; M bent forward towards R4+5. Lower calypter enlarged posteriorly, extending under base of scutellum. Subcostal sclerite bare. Mid tibia with an anterodorsal submedian seta. Calcar strong.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362402E16096D4FDC7FCFDF570" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2402E16096D4FDC7FCFDF570" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<bibRef id="B700A24B2402E16096D4FDC7FCFDF570" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="book">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2402E16096D4FDC7FEC3F4E8" bold="true" box="[197,340,634,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
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<author id="B61DDE582402E160974EFDC7FE6EF4E8" box="[351,505,634,660]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Recently,
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2402E16097C9FDC6FE6EF4E8" box="[472,505,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M.</emphasis>
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</author>
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nigribasis Kuchta & Savage was described from
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<collectingCountry id="16B7762D2402E1609271FDC7FB73F4E8" box="[1120,1252,634,660]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(referred to as
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2402E1609686FD1EFEBDF4C0" box="[151,298,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesembrina</emphasis>
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sp.
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<quantity id="A9589B582402E1609748FD1FFE11F4C0" box="[345,390,674,700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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the cladistic analysis of Nihei and de
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E1609552FD1FFB95F4C0" author="Carvalho" box="[835,1026,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Nihei, S. S. & de Carvalho, C. J. B. (2007 a) Phylogeny and classification of Muscini (Diptera, Muscidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 149, 493 - 532." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
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Carvalho
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<year id="1A0877EE2402E16095A7FD1FFC62F4C0" box="[950,1013,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2007</year>
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a
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<journalOrPublisher id="B4613C712402E1609207FD1FFCF1F570" jopScore="0.35777694" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The Holarctic Region was probably the ancestral area of this genus, and the Neotropical and Oriental occurrences are due to subsequent expansion of distribution range followed by local speciations</journalOrPublisher>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362402E16096D4FCA7FB94F548" box="[197,1027,794,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2402E16096D4FCA7FB94F548" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,980]" box="[197,1027,794,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2402E16096D4FCA7FEC9F548" bold="true" box="[197,350,794,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
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(13 species). Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362402E16096D4FCFFFDCBF5A8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2402E16096D4FCFFFDCBF5A8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2402E16096D4FCFFFEC2F520" bold="true" box="[197,341,834,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">References.</emphasis>
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Nearctic species:
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E1609425FCFFFD7BF520" author="Huckett" box="[564,748,834,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E16094EAFCFFFBBAF520" author="Kuchta" box="[763,1069,834,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Kuchta, J. S. & Savage, J. (2008) Revision of the New World fauna of Mesembrina Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) with the description of a new neotropical species. Zootaxa, 1689, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">Kuchta & Savage (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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; Oriental:
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E16092BFFCFFFACBF520" author="Emden" box="[1198,1372,834,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1965) Diptera. Vol. 7. Muscidae, Part 1. In: Sewell, R. B. S. & Roonwal, M. L. (Eds), The Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 647 pp." type="book" year="1965">Emden (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E160937AFCFFFEF4F5F8" author="Xue" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Xue, W. & Chao, C., eds. (1998) Flies of China. Vol. 1. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 1365 pp." type="book" year="1998">Xue and Chao (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E1609763FCD7FD36F5F8" author="Kuchta" box="[370,673,874,900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Kuchta, J. S. & Savage, J. (2008) Revision of the New World fauna of Mesembrina Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) with the description of a new neotropical species. Zootaxa, 1689, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">Kuchta & Savage (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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; Palaearctic:
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E1609550FCD7FB96F5F8" author="Hennig" box="[833,1025,874,900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Hennig, W. (1963 b) 63 b. Muscidae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 7 (Lieferung 242), 913 - 960." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="b">Hennig (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E160921EFCD7FAD1F5F8" author="Peris" box="[1039,1350,874,900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Peris, S. V. & Llorente, V. (1963) Notas sobre Muscini palearticos y revision de las especies espanolas (Diptera, Muscidae). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologica), 61, 209 - 269." type="journal article" year="1963">Peris and Llorente (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E1609345FCD7FEE7F5D0" author="Zimin" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Zimin, L. S. & Elberg, K. Y. (1988) Family Muscidae. In: Bei-Bienko, G. Y. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Volume 5: Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 2. Smithsonian Institution Libraries & National Science Foundation, Washington DC, pp. 839 - 974." type="journal article" year="1988">Zimin and Elberg (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E160976CFC2FFD16F5D0" author="Xue" box="[381,641,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Xue, W. & Chao, C., eds. (1998) Flies of China. Vol. 1. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 1365 pp." type="book" year="1998">Xue and Chao (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E160949FFC2FFCEBF5D0" box="[654,892,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Gregor, F., Rozkosny, R., Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J. (2002) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis (Biologia), 107, 1 - 280." type="journal article">Gregor et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E160959BFC2FFBC8F5D0" author="Shinonaga" box="[906,1119,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Shinonaga, S. (2003) A monograph of the Muscidae of Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 347 pp." type="book" year="2003">Shinonaga (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E160927DFC2FFA0FF5D0" author="Kuchta" box="[1132,1432,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Kuchta, J. S. & Savage, J. (2008) Revision of the New World fauna of Mesembrina Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) with the description of a new neotropical species. Zootaxa, 1689, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">Kuchta & Savage (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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; Neotropical:
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2402E1609721FC07FDCEF5A8" author="Kuchta" box="[304,601,954,980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Kuchta, J. S. & Savage, J. (2008) Revision of the New World fauna of Mesembrina Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) with the description of a new neotropical species. Zootaxa, 1689, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">Kuchta & Savage (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |