157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DF11EEB89485186F309BA6F60B1465E9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa9c3e9-4495-480b-8095-3eff3fee36a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281230" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460485214154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto, Casalini, Roberto & Baviera, Cosimo" docDate="2012" docId="DD3F87C1FFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FCDBFB85" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03329p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3329" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cionus amictus Germar 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="2106FFB9FFA3FF9F0B43ED4BFFC1FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698308969234" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3D11C71775418FABB1C68F86BE397E74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7340523C802B9F44FE8EF6095842908C">
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<mods:title id="5DC6252DA015CCEE036B98C14C845FB0">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="72E40AF28EAFB19081A065A8259BBA0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C56BCA642CFB2A70C81D439913958915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE9FDC18072BE75ACDAFA7346B53692E">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BD75C5B22079D3D05F18C4787DE06A56" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97EE4492DED3FE76F2A7BA158A11C61E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="94C27B935CBE33F10F255565EAF0D1CC">Casalini, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="408A2D139D316E6DB4B3CECC70FCEC7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5881451EDBDD7CD6575A8EE517C7A927">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D7D874ACDEE9EB1E8AADBFF5D226ECA">Baviera, Cosimo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BCB322C77367901FA7E9C8F74DABAFD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0811045968384B9A17660E51436F525E">
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<mods:title id="CA81DEB5B2E627FFF8B892A65A0CF17F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CF6209270996177CBDB15C651192319A">
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<mods:date id="4E674B62426202F8F73E29A864BCAF3F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="935C84272125E23CA4383837622ED99A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43BE32E865426BD370D9B0E7133F7E94">3329</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3E3DCD68937D61D27029702B33BE0E4A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="462CDA04DE60722D67B57E769AEB862A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71C8154CF952D870AF75FFFCE7732CF0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17F927F99157D67622C80EA68D0B15BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">281230</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD3F87C1FFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FCDBFB85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3F87C1FFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FCDBFB85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3F87C1FFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FCDBFB85" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="1D8C655CFFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FCDBFB85" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FDC7FDE4" blockId="1.[151,518,510,536]" box="[151,518,510,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="0E6181BBFFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FDC7FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,518,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FDC7FDE4" authority="Germar, 1821" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,518,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amictus">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FDC7FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,518,510,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0BD4ECB5FE93FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,338,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Cionus amictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0A19ECB5FDC7FDE4" author="Germar" box="[346,518,510,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Genera quaedam curculionitum proposita, et speciebus observatis illustrata. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 291 - 345." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA2FF9E0BD4EF0EFCDBFB85" blockId="1.[151,1436,581,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0BD4EF0EFEFCFDA1" author="Germar" box="[151,317,581,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Genera quaedam curculionitum proposita, et speciebus observatis illustrata. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 291 - 345." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar (1821)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0AF5EF0DFDA2FDA1" box="[438,611,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amictus">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0AF5EF0DFDA2FDA1" box="[438,611,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Cionus amictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from specimens collected in
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA2FF9E08E8EF0EFBCBFDA1" box="[939,1034,581,605]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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by Schüppel. He noted that his new species is very closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0952EF22FD71FD7D" box="[529,688,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teter">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0952EF22FD71FD7D" box="[529,688,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Curculio teter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(presently
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0872EF22FC0BFD7D" box="[817,970,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0872EF22FC0BFD7D" box="[817,970,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Rhinusa tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) but differs by the slightly sparser vestiture, the slightly less convex and smaller body, and the edentate femora.
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E088DEFC6FBACFD59" author="Reitter" box="[974,1133,653,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Reitter, E. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LIX. Heft. Curculionidae. 13. Theil: Mecinini (Gymnetrini). Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 46, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1907">Reitter (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0FE6EFC5FA80FD59" author="Zumpt" box="[1189,1345,653,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Zumpt, F. (1933) Curculioniden-Studien VI. (Col.) Weitere Ergebnisse aus der Bearbeitung der Curculioniden-Sammlung des Herrn G. Frey. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 4, 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Zumpt (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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considered Germar's taxon as a distinct species or a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E080BEFF9FC5FFD35" box="[840,926,690,713]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E080BEFF9FC5FFD35" box="[840,926,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, respectively, whereas Brisout de Barneville (1862), Desbrochers des
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0AFBEF9DFD95FD11" author="Loges" box="[440,596,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Desbrochers des Loges, J. (1893) Revision des especes de curculionides appartenant a la tribu des Gymnetridae d'Europe et circa. Le Frelon, 3, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1893">Loges (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0920EF9EFCEBFD11" author="Hoffmann" box="[611,810,725,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Coleopteres Curculionides. Troisieme partie. Faune de France, 62, 1209 - 1839." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoffmann (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0824EF9EFB8CFD11" author="Smreczynski" box="[871,1101,725,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Klucze do oznaczania owadow polski. XIX (98 f). Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczene, Wroclaw, 115 pp." type="book" year="1976">Smreczyński (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0FE9EF9DFAD9FD11" box="[1194,1304,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicta">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0FE9EF9DFAD9FD11" box="[1194,1304,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. amicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among the varieties of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0A59EFB1FEACFCED" box="[282,365,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0A59EFB1FEACFCED" box="[282,365,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA2FF9E0ADBEFB2FE36FCED" box="[408,503,761,785]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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only two species of the
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0840EFB1FC96FCED" box="[771,855,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0840EFB1FC96FCED" box="[771,855,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are present:
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0F6FEFB1FBBEFCED" box="[1068,1151,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0F6FEFB1FBBEFCED" box="[1068,1151,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0FF7EFB1FF1AFCC9" authority="Reitter, 1906" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moroderi">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0FF7EFB1FAFBFCED" box="[1204,1338,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. moroderi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0E0BEFB2FF12FCC9" author="Reitter" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Reitter, E. (1906) Neue Coleopteren aus Spanien. Boletin de la Sociedad espanola de Historia natural, 6, 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1906">Reitter, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter has a longer, cylindrical female rostrum (Caldara 2008). Because Germar mentioned unarmed femora in the original description, it appears clear that he described this taxon based on females and that there is no difference in shape between the rostra of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E092AEE2DFD15FC81" box="[617,724,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicta">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E092AEE2DFD15FC81" box="[617,724,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. amicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E084FEE2DFCA0FC81" box="[780,865,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E084FEE2DFCA0FC81" box="[780,865,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unfortunately we did not find specimens that can be considered as belonging to the
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA2FF9E0951EEC1FD83FC5E" box="[530,578,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
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series of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E09EEEEC1FC9AFC5D" box="[685,859,906,929]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amictus">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E09EEEEC1FC9AFC5D" box="[685,859,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Cionus amictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Germar's collection at ZMHU as well as in other collections. Therefore, following the provisions of the Article 75 of the ICZN (1999), with the express purpose of clarifying the taxonomic status of this taxon, we decided to designate a
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA2FF9E0884EE99FBE1FC16" box="[967,1056,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0F12EE99FB3EFC15" box="[1105,1279,978,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amictus">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0F12EE99FB3EFC15" box="[1105,1279,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Cionus amictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which agrees with
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0B8CEEBDFEE2FBF1" box="[207,291,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0B8CEEBDFEE2FBF1" box="[207,291,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is deposited at the MSNM and has the following label data: “Lisbona Lu.,
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<date id="21281017FFA2FF9E0FC5EEBEFB2AFBF1" box="[1158,1259,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="1935-06-09">9.6.1935</date>
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, A. Schatzmayr [printed on white card] /
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA2FF9E0AEEE951FDCEFBCE" box="[429,527,1050,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0959E952FCE4FBCD" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" box="[538,805,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amictus">Cionus amictus Germar</taxonomicName>
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, des. R. Caldara 2011 [printed on red card]”. This specimen is a female,
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<quantity id="926E9B32FFA2FF9E0A1EE976FE75FBA9" box="[349,436,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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long (rostrum excluded), in good condition and glued on a white rectangular card. The
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA2FF9E0BD4E929FF06FB86" box="[151,199,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0A04E929FE73FB85" box="[327,434,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicta">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0A04E929FE73FB85" box="[327,434,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. amicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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now becomes
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA2FF9E0919E92AFD7DFB85" box="[602,700,1121,1145]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, Lisboa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |