399 lines
35 KiB
XML
399 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1127-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" ID-ZooBank="8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1127-155" checkinTime="1667570140191" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Erick J., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Norrbom, Allen L., Diaz, Jessica, Somma, Louis A., Ruiz-Arce, Raul, Sutton, Bruce D., Nolazco, Norma, Muller, Alies & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2022" docId="CF13AB06BFBA5FDAA6FE45C341C271FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1127: 155-215" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1127" docPubDate="2022-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" docTitle="Anastrepha haplacantha Norrbom & Korytkowski 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" masterDocTitle="Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1667570442589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Erick J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0863</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erick.rodriguez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Steck, Gary J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3690</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-089X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Diaz, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-2349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Somma, Louis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-0997</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Arce, Raul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0218</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA APHIS PPQ S and T Insect Management and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, 22675 N. Moorefield Road, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sutton, Bruce D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, USNM, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nolazco, Norma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Diagnostico de Sanidad Vegetal, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, Av. La Molina 1915, La Molina, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muller, Alies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3536</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>(retired) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-4503</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1127</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>215</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1127-155</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF13AB06BFBA5FDAA6FE45C341C271FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF13AB06BFBA5FDAA6FE45C341C271FC" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CF13AB06-BFBA-5FDA-A6FE-45C341C271FC" authority="Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">Anastrepha haplacantha Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–44" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 41 - 44. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 41 pseudocephalon 42 oral ridges 43 antenna and maxillary palp 44 preoral organ and ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 30 μm (43, 44); 80 μm (42); 200 μm (41)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures41-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765446" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 41-44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 45 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 46 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 47 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 48 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 49 caudal segment 50 anal lobe. Scale bars: 100 μm (47); 150 μm (48); 200 μm (45, 46, 50); 500 μm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 45-50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 51–52" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 51 - 52. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha. Scale bars: 50 μm (52); 150 μm (51)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures51-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765448" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 51-52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-03-09" collectorName="E. J. Rodriguez" country="Ecuador" elevation="235" latitude="-0.6692" location="Estacion Cientifica Yasuni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-76.4018" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Orellana">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Orellana">Orellana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF13AB06BFBA5FDAA6FE45C341C271FC:53CD2241A1816A18ABC6FA2B70BD68A1" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6692" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-76.4018" name="Estacion Cientifica Yasuni" stateProvince="Orellana">
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Estacion Cientifica
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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, trail 5;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.6692" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.6692">0.6692°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76.4018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-76.4018">76.4018°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" unit="m" value="235.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-03-09">9 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>E. J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
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leg.; reared from fruit of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea malacocalyx" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacocalyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea malacocalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; FSCA (AP20200622.01-AP20200622.04)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Sur-16, by the dentate posterior margin of its oral ridges.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the latter two species in having more oral ridges, lacking comb-like processes, and by other morphological characters, such as number of trunks and tips of the posterior spiracular processes and basal width of the posterior spiracle (see Tables
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214">2</tableCitation>
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-
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0">4</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitus</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and caudal end truncate; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 7.58-8.31 mm and width 1.04-1.42 mm at the sixth abdominal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pseudocephalon</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–44" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 41 - 44. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 41 pseudocephalon 42 oral ridges 43 antenna and maxillary palp 44 preoral organ and ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 30 μm (43, 44); 80 μm (42); 200 μm (41)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures41-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765446" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">41-44</figureCitation>
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). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned at an oblique angle to palp and surrounded by collar. Facial mask globular in lateral view. Preoral organ bearing 2-4 peg sensilla, located apically on simple elongate preoral lobe lateral to mouthhook, 3-5 short elongate single or bifid secondary lobes adjacent to preoral organ. Oral ridges in 19 or 20 rows, posterior margins dentate with long moderately spaced projections; numerous accessory plates lateral to oral ridges, some elongate and interleaved with oral ridges, covering a much smaller area than oral ridges, with fringed posterior margins. Labium triangular, anterior surface with reclinate spines, ventrally with visible sensilla on small tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cephaloskeleton</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 45 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 46 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 47 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 48 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 49 caudal segment 50 anal lobe. Scale bars: 100 μm (47); 150 μm (48); 200 μm (45, 46, 50); 500 μm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 45 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 46 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 47 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 48 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 49 caudal segment 50 anal lobe. Scale bars: 100 μm (47); 150 μm (48); 200 μm (45, 46, 50); 500 μm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">46</figureCitation>
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). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 1.3 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, reddish orange; length a 0.31-0.32 mm; length b 0.21-0.22 mm; height c 0.22-0.24 mm; ratio a:b 1.45-1.46; ratio a:c 1.33-1.42. Tooth long, sharp, strongly curved, concave ventrally, ventral surface apparently smooth. Intermediate sclerite 0.20-0.23 mm long, 0.14 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite robust, weakly sclerotized, and triangular in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending three-fourths length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.25-0.26 mm high. Dorsal cornu weakly sclerotized, 0.49 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and sclerotized. Anterior sclerite absent. Cornu notch (N) 0.35 mm long and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.7. Ventral cornu weakly sclerotized. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and 7-9 ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.85 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thoracic and abdominal segments</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly curved posteriorly; dorsal spinules pattern in rows as follows: T1 with 5-7 rows, forming scalloped plates; T2 with three or four rows; T3 with one row; ventral spinule pattern as follows: T1 with seven rows; T2 with four rows; T3 with two rows. Abdominal segments (A1-A8) lacking dorsal spinules; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments; ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with two or three rows; A2 with six rows; A3 with eight rows; A4 with eight or nine; A5 with eight or nine rows; A6 with seven or eight rows; A7 with eight rows; A8 with eight rows. Additional three rows of irregular spinules anterior and posterior to anal lobes, lateral rows apparently absent, spinules large, conical, distally sharp, pointing away from anal lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Prothoracic spiracle</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 45 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 46 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 47 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 48 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 49 caudal segment 50 anal lobe. Scale bars: 100 μm (47); 150 μm (48); 200 μm (45, 46, 50); 500 μm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 45 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 46 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 47 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 48 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 49 caudal segment 50 anal lobe. Scale bars: 100 μm (47); 150 μm (48); 200 μm (45, 46, 50); 500 μm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bilobed, bearing 20-24 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single sinuous row. Spiracle distal width 0.32-0.35 mm; basal width 0.12-0.13 mm at junction with trachea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Caudal segment</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 45 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 46 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 47 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 48 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 49 caudal segment 50 anal lobe. Scale bars: 100 μm (47); 150 μm (48); 200 μm (45, 46, 50); 500 μm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 45 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 46 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 47 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 48 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 49 caudal segment 50 anal lobe. Scale bars: 100 μm (47); 150 μm (48); 200 μm (45, 46, 50); 500 μm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal (D1 and D2), intermediate (I1 and I2), lateral (L1), and ventral (V1 and V2) tubercles and sensilla weakly developed; D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles I1 and I2 and associated sensilla weakly developed; I1 dorsal to I2. L1, V1 and V2 tubercles, and associated sensilla weakly developed. Anal lobe entire and protuberant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures41-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765446" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 41–44" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 41-44.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">41</emphasis>
|
||
pseudocephalon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">42</emphasis>
|
||
oral ridges
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">43</emphasis>
|
||
antenna and maxillary palp
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">44</emphasis>
|
||
preoral organ and ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">43, 44</emphasis>
|
||
); 80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">42</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">41</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Posterior spiracle</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha 45 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 46 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 47 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 48 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 49 caudal segment 50 anal lobe. Scale bars: 100 μm (47); 150 μm (48); 200 μm (45, 46, 50); 500 μm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 51–52" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 51 - 52. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha. Scale bars: 50 μm (52); 150 μm (51)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures51-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765448" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 51–52" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 51 - 52. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha haplacantha. Scale bars: 50 μm (52); 150 μm (51)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures51-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765448" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 69-80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long; 27-33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide; ratio length/width 2.2-2.8. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 158-180
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 9-12 trunks and 13-27 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.4- 2.3; basal width 12-18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.16-0.23. SP-II comprising 6-9 trunks and 8-19 tips. SP-III comprising 6-11 trunks and 12-24 tips. SP-IV comprising 9-12 trunks and 16-23 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.8-1.9; basal width 14-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.19-0.21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765447" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 45–50" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 45-50.</emphasis>
|
||
Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">45</emphasis>
|
||
cephaloskeleton, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">46</emphasis>
|
||
cephaloskeleton, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">47</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic spiracle, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">48</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">49</emphasis>
|
||
caudal segment
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">50</emphasis>
|
||
anal lobe. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">47</emphasis>
|
||
); 150
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">48</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">45, 46, 50</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">49</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures51-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765448" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 51–52" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 51-52.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">52</emphasis>
|
||
); 150
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">51</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Ecuador (Orellana) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3478.1.43" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="510 - 552" refId="B45" refString="Norrbom, AL, Korytkowski, CA, 2012. New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with key for the species of the megacantha clade. Zootaxa 3478: 510 - 552, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3478.1.43" title="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with key for the species of the megacantha clade." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3478.1.43" volume="3478" year="2012">Norrbom and Korytkowski 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
We reared this species from fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea malacocalyx" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea malacocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first host plant record for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larvae feed only on the endocarp (developing seed) of the fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="molecular identification">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Molecular identification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
COI barcodes were generated from three larvae and four adults and submitted to GenBank (MT654690, MT763901-MT763904, MT763941, MT763944). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances among
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranged from 0.0-2.7%. BLAST searches were consistent with our new data, yielding only one good match:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(97% sequence identity; KY428381). Additionally, all three larval barcodes returned consensus identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with three votes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B39" refString="Moore, MR, Steck, GJ, Rodriguez, EJ, Norrbom, AL, Ruiz-Arce, R, Tood, TN, Roberts, CG, Troya, H, Vilatuna, JE, Donoso, DA, Wiegmann, BM, Cassel, BK, Soghigian, J, Xuan, J, Muller, A, Gangadin, A, Nolazco, N, Rodriguez Clavijo, PA, Arevalo Penaranda, E, Srivastava, P, Drovetski, SV, Quisberth Ramos, E, Lagrava Sanchez, JJ, Colque, F, Savaris, M, Lampert, S, Martinez, J, Canal, NA, Keil, C, Padilla, A, Tigrero, JO, Rodriguez, P, Penaloza Barria, Y, Gripenberg, S, Rivera, M, Branham, M, in press. A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." title="A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." year="in press">Moore et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |