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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9683" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5eff75ae-6aa1-4ec7-8c37-3155e80a09df" ID-PMC="PMC7642121" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-165-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E7555BDEA0655CEDA887C1B894C64201" ID-PubMed="33192147" ModsDocID="1314-2003-165-69" checkinTime="1603924965704" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hori, Kiyotaka" docDate="2020" docId="CEDDEB9EC4B45EF9AF136A8F36F3735F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 165: 69-84" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 165" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837" docTitle="Deparia nanakuraensis K. Hori 2020, hyb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E7555BDEA0655CEDA887C1B894C64201" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="E7555BDEA0655CEDA887C1B894C64201" masterDocTitle="Deparia x nanakuraensis K. Hori (Athyriaceae), a new hybrid pteridophyte from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1732878952301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6E64E9FD404DFB5C4F10BF7973617BFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="97319907E26AD0847CA33DA2F9439A7F">
<mods:title id="8D431A24E99109790FBFB0723E418C5D">Deparia x nanakuraensis K. Hori (Athyriaceae), a new hybrid pteridophyte from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8A06085EAF3C1F7127816783DB1BDF2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41EA07E721ACB3337372C53C1FB09BFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="573BF3A372FEE86C291A9BDF7C551423">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="76ACE59CE1C68B30E4D76350101E100E">Hori, Kiyotaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD847A9EE3540EC40CA12A04CBD00EB0">The Kochi prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, Kochi, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40D3B77C20F484F4B6A94DB1167B1798" type="email">khori@makino.or.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6C2584C5CACD859BA8F73AA6C5EEBEAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7583CBE2BC2C9E1DC270AAE28A875C55" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D3D2DEECCE6248EC00FC2062A313294B">
<mods:title id="7BD0FAAB808A9D6F63A3A030CAB9E195">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="273E6094CBC8E0D21AD60621D82FCE4A">
<mods:date id="1106BCB694EEE09CD44EA36A72AF9A1A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="205C49E3AD91881573273C5C966220C6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F42C6C93BFE971D33022E3FC5F437E05">165</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5F5D4B40D2274EFBF13DA64AB6B1FC7B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ADB3414946FFDE11A2FF6C670D2529BF">69</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7857E78C629BD35D813307ED3ED14098">84</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E85AD449643E853D87ECDD271F114EEC">
<mods:url id="04A82208364066FDB9063606EC02F90C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="104F43828F2B5CFA7D89E1F518978058">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0D0CA8DA2027BD282D9C68EE7105BF5E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D78409715FF5F4FB4EFC2739A7321F6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-165-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="615FED36C362788F5CC5334E541E3C04" type="Pensoft-UUID">E7555BDEA0655CEDA887C1B894C64201</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CEDDEB9EC4B45EF9AF136A8F36F3735F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168653210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEDDEB9EC4B45EF9AF136A8F36F3735F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEDDEB9EC4B45EF9AF136A8F36F3735F" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Athyriaceae">
<subSubSection id="7E303ADADFD9EC093DE89CDA89E14ACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B73F19E2287B47BE6699F440DBBEF34C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="AEA45D81FDEACE8950546D3A4C6FDC01" ID-CoL="7VPR7" LSID="CEDDEB9E-C4B4-5EF9-AF13-6A8F36F3735F" authority="K. Hori" authorityName="K. Hori" authorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Deparia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deparia nanakuraensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis" status="hyb. nov.">
Deparia
<normalizedToken id="D993AC85D44C09479D796C884540595F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis K.Hori
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F88C920B3F11A8EDD4C59457A35A539" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">hyb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="28DD47800B974E280767533BF710363A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. D. x nanakuraensis K. Hori A lower stipe scale B upper stipe scale C abaxial surface of frond and stipe D detail of adaxial pinnule E detail of abaxial pinnule, and F rhizome and base of stipes. A-F from the holotype (MAK 467056) (illustration by K. Hori)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468723" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC5AF6C1E83A8D684474C7698F0F3DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E07F386275F1D928E7EC984F4C7031B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222DE0A7857E4910A3F51E62C46A62BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Japan. Honshu: Akita prefecture, Noshiro city, Futatsui town, Nanakura-shrine,
<geoCoordinate id="68C471BB906B7407ABFD0E7F981A7003" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.48" value="40.202633">40°12'9.48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08EEB00559DFA4D9CBD7A9210A323A94" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.82" value="140.25829">140°15'29.82&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 23 m, deciduous forest containing
<taxonomicName id="3D9EB4DBA37141FECE19784A0B7E3A5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer miyabei" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miyabei">
<emphasis id="42CC34417A632FEBE5BA8EDD75BBB80E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Acer miyabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maxim.,
<taxonomicName id="01EF02BFBEA955B3C3A8E3C40096E558" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aesculus turbinata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="4D2CB35C694C10F37B883CE70003D527" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Aesculus turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blume,
<taxonomicName id="BEF4FD84B1E704F63D3F5C05401BEC55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cercidiphyllaceae" genus="Cercidiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cercidiphyllum japonicum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="2B962CBEE0D6781EB050E6B0BF86F82E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercidiphyllum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.,
<taxonomicName id="83BA9091C92688E85E390F8468BAE7B4" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptomeria japonica" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A3AD792F112E64FB6019EDCBDB4B4CF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb. ex L.f.) D.Don,
<taxonomicName id="98AA13E0F3D3F9DB582102BF47B70562" authorityName="C. Chr" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Makino" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris monticola" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="37A6CCD2B5E8711706246D8EAE7B7967" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dryopteris monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Makino) C.Chr., and
<taxonomicName id="CAD4D6858A29329EE09D80DF59EB8F46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Pachysandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachysandra terminalis" order="Buxales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="BA52BB6A32132316479D017B4C1CCFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Pachysandra terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Siebold &amp; Zucc., on soil, 7 Jul 2020,
<emphasis id="B0288599C15B32BE1B3F649C67C9817B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">K. Hori 3391</emphasis>
(holotype: MAK467056; isotype: MBK).
</paragraph>
<caption id="68EC4E0DB86A6E7F3B05AD72698E2134" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468723" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="2439122AC78BC4D4E453855751BA92B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1FABB43523CCC33F26FE54B8F1C91F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD512F263E1C3E100E0069EC2371541D" lsidName="D. nanakuraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
D.
<normalizedToken id="71F98A5074199B5038A13C367ED2C716" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
K.Hori
<emphasis id="60ACDE3DFC816F5424BCCDB2420855CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
lower stipe scale
<emphasis id="F220043265DDFF24FFA0C9680E58E061" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
upper stipe scale
<emphasis id="D6F8A6EA99E59290EA29312F3AF7DD42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
abaxial surface of frond and stipe
<emphasis id="F679656D1713C8E45C7A99874D6C4BAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
detail of adaxial pinnule
<emphasis id="3BDE03AF3A9C942FDADE5FE83F4913C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
detail of abaxial pinnule, and
<emphasis id="1BEF107DE084E180A3D4C6153F7AC774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
rhizome and base of stipes.
<emphasis id="ED97AA85ABECB95F2C79C11FD6EAC881" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A-F</emphasis>
from the holotype (MAK467056) (illustration by K. Hori).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45109E2BDB521D1BC97D4FF3B3DF8F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="285CCC37A57F25B3BE0B0799CC70D190" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4326079F1D54F172ED5165875DD297A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="37495EE683BABD94968D629D8B85DCB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Terrestrial, summer green fern. Rhizomes</emphasis>
creeping, occasionally branched, with buds, stramineous, 15-25
<normalizedToken id="7DCB2AA329340910E7F7308686796F9A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7 cm, closely set with roots and persistent, densely clothed by old stipe bases, glabrous;
<emphasis id="C69013DDC06D2182D6CDB3C7067F3ADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">fronds</emphasis>
4-6 per rhizome;
<emphasis id="D96F5ABB7358C17126C91F4931EB4127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">stipes</emphasis>
whitish green, 30-40
<normalizedToken id="1A00294F94E0C4935DB21F1FA3626192" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.5 cm, sparsely clothed with stramineous scales at the base (1-1.5
<normalizedToken id="984A6F5E51A5B7DB8275B344070385FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 cm), ovate;
<emphasis id="55CD57E0B1BCF685AE88502AB02B8210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">blades</emphasis>
yellowish green adaxially, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid at the base, in the middle to upper section, 2-pinnate at the apex, 40-70
<normalizedToken id="68177B03D844EBF08D446F7E49B320F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
30-40 cm, deltoid;
<emphasis id="5019B9B10B66DAB813B09B5A200C1B6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">rachises</emphasis>
whitish green, glabrous, sparsely clothed with stramineous scales (2-5
<normalizedToken id="EC4AD63A0E10E29637E5FF7A873279BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm) and black hairs adaxially;
<emphasis id="603FBA5EE59ADF275AAF3C77177A75AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">pinnae</emphasis>
10-15 pairs, ascending, lanceolate, shrunken at base, alternate, petiolated (2-5 mm), sessile near the apex, lowest pinnae slightly reduced, second lowest pair usually the largest, 25-30
<normalizedToken id="BBDAFDB22CFD94E5E88D71D237082F88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-8 cm;
<emphasis id="CB454B8E928A938D8E2DAA4E16213C27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">pinnules</emphasis>
, alternate on the basal and middle sections of the blade, 20-30 pairs on the basal and middle sections of the blade, 15-20 pairs on the apex of the blade, reduced distally, lanceolate, deeply serrated, vein-free, close to or reaching to the margin, 10-15 pairs in the middle lobe;
<emphasis id="C19AAC2FCD6F8E022369C5813FB91D0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sori</emphasis>
brown, tending to appear on the abaxial surface of the middle or upper part of blades, oblong- to J-shaped, 1.5-3 mm long, on the apex or middle of veinlets, 5-10 per ultimate segment, persistent;
<emphasis id="2957AEF76CA6724D7D6ACDEF2AF2B2E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">indusium</emphasis>
entire to serrated on margin,
<emphasis id="4B1386512C5EF060843A3DC0F74716C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sporangium</emphasis>
shrunken, spores absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF700B16DC631CC0084E33C2921FE06" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2737BEA1A7BD96404F4FD4CC8111F263" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C2711FB0F6CCF610CB524BF2012289A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
The name derives from Nanakura-shrine, Futasui town, Noshiro City, Akita prefecture, northeast Japan, where
<taxonomicName id="2D7FE420B069649C87C58CC8D01BB48B" authorityName="K. Hori" authorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Deparia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deparia nanakuraensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
Deparia
<normalizedToken id="8AFBE7BDA6FE41641D0A8380A1F93C6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
was first found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E23BD7FE3470F535C8505E430666145B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C2764E61C4C736E92452281157A9199" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101DA0169E95329D1D1CAF9A9D45F2D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="04574DBEBB2402718EEF7FDD43E0C099" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Japan. Honshu</emphasis>
: Akita pref., Noshiro city, Futatsui town, Nanakura-shrine,
<geoCoordinate id="361406A875B4F8305F2D08493904DB4F" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.48" value="40.202633">40°12'9.48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B1B7EFC8EAAB9C01A81024E62B6D649" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.82" value="140.25829">140°15'29.82&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 23 m, 7 Jul 2020,
<emphasis id="D2CE60B73D7034314857918D0EDBDD33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">K. Hori 3392, loc. cit., K. Hori 3393, loc. cit., K. Hori 3394, loc. cit.</emphasis>
, 10 Jul 2012,
<emphasis id="1727539B0DFC7C9F4E0243EBB106C356" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Y. Horii</emphasis>
35548 (TNS 01167830),
<emphasis id="0FEA8DC264928C6BE1635FD5335FB0C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">loc. cit., Y. Horii</emphasis>
35549 (TNS 01167829); Aomori pref., Hachinohe city, Same town, Kamikoswa, alt. 100 m, 23 Aug 1975, coll.
<emphasis id="9697E8BDCA79166BD92BFCECE61A61E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. Neichi</emphasis>
(TNS 1170337, image!);
<emphasis id="88B3D1DC5184C8FDE6F90BAB118BDEDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, Kitsunetai, alt. 30m, 9 Jul 2005, coll.
<emphasis id="0118924C2F6D70CB3ABFC40DDD509CDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. Neichi</emphasis>
(TNS 01183638, image!); Iwate pref., Iwaizumi town, Atsuka, Matsugasawa, alt. 350 m, 18 Jul 1981, coll.
<emphasis id="618B0A9160B5A20785C72023AE2EB74C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. Neichi</emphasis>
(TNS 01161869, image!);
<emphasis id="C41E630CDEA5B4B4A37FFE7365CD0372" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, Ichinoseki city, Higashiyama cho, Nagasaka, Nagahira, alt. 180 m, 22 Aug 1987, coll.
<emphasis id="1321E99E0D4B20D8098362495CDDC727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. Suzuki</emphasis>
(TNS 932028, image!);
<emphasis id="55C192A2078F4F9823732A5BC54E26A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, Maikawa, Ohira, alt. 120 m, 22 Sep 1986, coll.
<emphasis id="B68759BB58B1C69FEAA2805A5F9FF1BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. Suzuki</emphasis>
(TNS 9320284image!); Miyagi pref., Ishinomaki city, Mano, Uchihara, alt. 70 m, 25 May 1990, coll.
<emphasis id="68510D4D83D52B585CB03662137F5580" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">K. Shogo</emphasis>
(TNS01184195, image!);
<emphasis id="D58AE5847375FBD8EF7C415B092E1ABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, Sendai city, Akiu town, Baba, alt. 200 m, 15 Oct 1983, coll.
<emphasis id="74A6A6478BC70378C42381B656688722" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">K. Shogo</emphasis>
(TNS01184194, image!); Yamagata pref., Kamiyama city, Takano, alt. 250 m, 5 Jun 1983, coll.
<emphasis id="3437F18BA485818825E916242EC9AA1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">N. Sakawa</emphasis>
(TNS01161877, image!); Fukushima pref., Minamiaizu county, Shimosato town, Yunokami, alt. 500 m, 8 Sep 1972, coll.
<emphasis id="B01CDDC69F9DB097D53F862ACCE7DB1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">T. Waku</emphasis>
(TNS01161873, image!); Saitama pref., Hannnou city, Kasasugitouge, alt. 500 m, 21 Aug 1984, coll.
<emphasis id="4894DA8EABB4DD34BA4C2CBBF69D7367" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">T. Iwata</emphasis>
(TNS01140142, image!);
<emphasis id="C3496B9F828B832BDDA76D291442597A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, 14 Sep 1980, coll.
<emphasis id="558E48CA1CA0F8A0F11F67234FC0C89C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Y. Kobayashi</emphasis>
(MBK0233005);
<emphasis id="D667FF9464AD068645D0109515D0DB1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, 14 June 1981, coll.
<emphasis id="5E1E497D6EDC6E56C7E0D68AA0C4C26A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Y. Kobayashi</emphasis>
(MBK0232983).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C870E84198C0C5127B8E2884E9AF43E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="659DFF81C07E3BE402859BD479D40649" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5EA91AC72B3E6E4E399A6E61B967705" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="B24FFC1487F6D2EFAA564E9857749399" authorityName="K. Hori" authorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Deparia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deparia nanakuraensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
Deparia
<normalizedToken id="6183D1427F903477FECFC140030C6CDE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
is known from the eastern and northern part of Honshu in Japan (Figure
<figureCitation id="099EAB56EA636E063CA88ABF5C6FD196" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Map showing the known distribution of D. x nanakuraensis in Japan. Red star indicates type locality, other circles indicate examined specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468724" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
). It was observed to grow on soil under deciduous forest (Figure
<figureCitation id="D6821FE84A4A1209B6E04CFD13751F1D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Wild plant of D. x nanakuraensis in type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468725" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
) or planted coniferous forest containing
<taxonomicName id="8022DED7FB544225CFEA427FDADAFECC" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptomeria japonica" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="490E0D46074A95D2628FE0CC9F074F11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This hybrid is endemic to Japan. In the type locality, this hybrid comprised a population of over 30 individuals with juveniles (Figure
<figureCitation id="C8135F78EDD6B52445DA184086ED36F7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile of D. x nanakuraensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468726" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7</figureCitation>
) although parents of
<taxonomicName id="AC39F4C8B9E9C5EF900D4655075C38A5" lsidName="D. viridifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="viridifrons">
<emphasis id="F557901F5AD83F35855E46E624288FC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D. viridifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EE5B83A3C449A128C354D92E7C0B04B7" lsidName="D. pterorachis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pterorachis">
<emphasis id="27553B223FD759B249B53EB7B3EB5BAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D. pterorachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were both absent, and sporangium had no spores. However, it is expected that
<taxonomicName id="71A38E2E47A805F88A2513982A74E4CB" authorityName="K. Hori" authorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Deparia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deparia nanakuraensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
Deparia
<normalizedToken id="D2A2F4F957887E2ECA8BE529F7DD1DA1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
can reproduce young individuals from buds on its rhizome (Figure
<figureCitation id="7B4C0273D4BB5BF5EBEC197A0F8186B9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Indefinite growth through bud (red arrow) on rhizome of D. x nanakuraensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468727" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1397B10139B0D2E6B781DC6538AA9582" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468724" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="01D8541089C733B737EEDBD1AC7AC9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6040D3145752EEB2DF08E3B5D30E4B1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Map showing the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F3AFBA0A616C39FFCBBD8AB038B5B46A" lsidName="D. nanakuraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
D.
<normalizedToken id="A13B5774108718CCA13D8134E12D669F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
in Japan. Red star indicates type locality, other circles indicate examined specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AE759A5B3E7798430D9362344BDDD863" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468725" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="7C4686F347E738A7BA2ABD1EF5131713" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="118DA82972D2F804493858C7B606CF6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Wild plant of
<taxonomicName id="49CA169F06E52CC7CE68096694C9307C" lsidName="D. nanakuraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
D.
<normalizedToken id="9B59E0B07E9C5B8D6BE8B97C39FB7576" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
in type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B4396153CBF00B12DDF594A52A101033" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468726" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="13B614AF5C76CBF3C9A6686A8F2C5364" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="9DB849DA8BFC8CB2DFC69209B709B821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Juvenile of
<taxonomicName id="830DD7A230387E87C8B1859FD5FCC72C" lsidName="D. nanakuraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
D.
<normalizedToken id="7E99923B1808B591B64F8B74B88CBE9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AABBAB1E1749DE594640224C83D7A575" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.57837.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468727" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="C8C84A3A39F0D7F4F9C96892A48E82C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="E0140108234FC450A401DFFA912AF026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Indefinite growth through bud (red arrow) on rhizome of
<taxonomicName id="DBC36730C7C9F680EF5CC0F65A771245" lsidName="D. nanakuraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
D.
<normalizedToken id="668EC726F41F94E9C86FE1564226D851" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61858EE23FA535430E3FF458E66DDF77" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="BBCB46BDF302D9B6677647657B4196E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60F4B02A2AC7980BD4FE0D4ECA39A4C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
IUCN Red List Category. Based on estimates from GeoCAT, the EOO of
<taxonomicName id="D8FD7C91CBA9158BB96A4832C98DFDCB" lsidName="D. nanakuraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
D.
<normalizedToken id="9D5E1145B3BD0E21D1907B90578046C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
was 46,321 km2. The known AOO of
<taxonomicName id="EB004CA7887AF31F881BA52733E39482" lsidName="D. nanakuraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nanakuraensis">
D.
<normalizedToken id="A63775921ED750E3AB248BEBA50C3D4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
nanakuraensis
</taxonomicName>
was 44 km2. The localities correspond to less than 20 points, but I could not check the population size on each locality. Therefore, available information is inadequate to support the assessment of its extinction risk. According to the
<bibRefCitation id="BD8FA1AF690C9A3EA8F9B3CC0E22D717" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B12" refString="IUCN, 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." title="Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, the category of Data Deficient (DD) is appropriate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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