282 lines
35 KiB
XML
282 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="EB46AD128AF182A85D48E9538CECE789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73ba77ee-d13a-40f7-9bbb-d977f94258f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216413" ID-ZooBank="DCB6EF07-50FC-4AE1-A64E-849ADC24AA0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460642453300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dias, Pedro Henrique Dos Santos, Amaro, Renata Cecília, Carvalho-E-Silva, Ana Maria Paulino Telles De & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut" docDate="2013" docId="CC4E87EB3C1AFF8AFF57FD141E73FF0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p304.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proceratophrys appendiculata Gunther 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="3077FF933C15FF9AFFC0FF9B1D15FFD8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura; Odontophrynidae) from the Atlantic forest, with taxonomic remarks on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698336249783" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2D4D5D32B27849856E4BBF28963A2B34">Two new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura; Odontophrynidae) from the Atlantic forest, with taxonomic remarks on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8754485F565DAA8102F8C8F23F031E4">Dias, Pedro Henrique Dos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B53F8FD0E4567DB9A12C06492D719F74">Amaro, Renata Cecília</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4AC4C31B32B08C9BC93DC6A17E83E9">Carvalho-E-Silva, Ana Maria Paulino Telles De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74ECE68AFF58DAFD3A0B3CDD9CFC2B73">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7C94B66DAC99BD93DB86274CEC1176E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9147E03A78D95F4B33EB0704F04323A">
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<mods:date id="76B4CF32CF1B3FD381F02687EA8D1C63">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F270A338D44E2EBC5D8A003D885AA062">3682</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CC4E87EB3C1AFF8AFF57FD141E73FF0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC4E87EB3C1AFF8AFF57FD141E73FF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC4E87EB3C1AFF8AFF57FD141E73FF0C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C1AFF95FF57FD141DEDFD12" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF57FD141FDAFD71" blockId="15.[151,719,655,714]" box="[151,719,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="1F1081913C1AFF95FF57FD141FDAFD71" bold="true" box="[151,719,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FF57FD141FDAFD71" authority="Gunther, 1873" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,719,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF57FD141FDAFD71" bold="true" box="[151,719,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF57FD141F16FD71" bold="true" box="[151,515,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Proceratophrys appendiculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C1AFF95FDD1FD141FD2FD71" author="Gunther" box="[529,711,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1873) Contribution to our knowledge of Ceratophrys and Megalophrys. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 417 - 419." type="journal article" year="1873">Günther, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF57FD291DEDFD12" blockId="15.[151,719,655,714]" box="[151,248,690,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FF5FFD291DE4FD12" box="[159,241,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,911,934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,890]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,267,890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Proceratophrys appendiculata (BMNH 027; SVL 50.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216423/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C1AFF95FF57FD601F61FB3E" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF57FD6019EBFB8E" blockId="15.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF57FD601C1EFCCB" bold="true" box="[151,267,763,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1AFF95FF57FD601C13FCCB" box="[151,262,763,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C1AFF95FED5FD601C7CFCCA" box="[277,361,763,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">BMNH</collectionCode>
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0 27, adult male, without collecting date (
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<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FC97FD611EBAFCCA" box="[855,943,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,911,934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,890]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,267,890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Proceratophrys appendiculata (BMNH 027; SVL 50.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216423/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Unfortunately the
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<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1AFF95FB5CFD6119EBFCCA" box="[1180,1278,762,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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could not be examined by us, because it could not be found in the collection of British Museum of Natural History (Mark Wilkinson and Barry Clarke, personal communication). Günther’s (1873) description stated that specimen was purchased and it is from
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<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C1AFF95FE71FCFD1CEDFCA6" box="[433,504,870,894]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, but it could not be ascertained exactly from where.
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<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C1AFF95FB8CFCFD1806FCA6" author="Boulenger" box="[1100,1299,870,894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1882) Catalog of the Batrachia Salientia S. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. Second Edition. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed the
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<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1AFF95FF08FC111C3FFC7A" box="[200,298,906,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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housed at the British Museum, and no additional information about the locality was quoted. Nevertheless, the osteological data provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C1AFF95FD6FFC351E60FC1E" author="Boulenger" box="[687,885,942,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1882) Catalog of the Batrachia Salientia S. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. Second Edition. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C1AFF95FC6BFC3519DCFC1E" author="Prado" box="[939,1225,942,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" refString="Prado, G. M & Pombal, J. P. (2008) Especies de Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 com apendices palpebrais (Anura; Cycloramphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 39, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2008">Prado and Pombal (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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compared to those retrieved from the cleared specimens examined indicate its probable origin. In the
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<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1AFF95FBB8FC4919CFFC32" box="[1144,1242,978,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FB2FFC491852FC32" box="[1263,1351,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,911,934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,890]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,267,890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Proceratophrys appendiculata (BMNH 027; SVL 50.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216423/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), as in specimens from Serra
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FE57FC6D1F03FBD6" authority="Orgaos" authorityName="Orgaos" box="[407,534,1014,1038]" class="Secernentea" family="Carnoyidae" genus="Angra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dos">dos Órgãos</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FDE7FC6D1F7EFBD6" box="[551,619,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C), the outer margins of the frontoparietal bones are curved, and poorly developed, whereas in other species examined they are almost parallel and well developed, giving a characteristic shape to this bone. Thus, we propose that the
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<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1AFF95FD56FBA41FD3FB8F" box="[662,710,1087,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
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was collected somewhere at the Serra
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FBB8FBA519EBFB8E" authority="Orgaos." authorityName="Orgaos." box="[1144,1278,1086,1110]" class="Secernentea" family="Carnoyidae" genus="Angra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dos">dos Órgãos.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07FBF91F61FB3E" blockId="15.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
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Our finds also corroborate the taxonomic position of other taxa as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FB2DFBF81C22FB46" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FB2DFBF81C22FB46" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Proceratophrys appendiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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such as
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FE62FB131F1FFB46" box="[418,522,1158,1183]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cafferi">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FE62FB131F1FFB46" box="[418,522,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. cafferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FDEEFB1D1E1BFB46" box="[558,782,1158,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cafferi">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FDEEFB1D1E1BFB46" box="[558,782,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Ceratophrys cafferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C1AFF95FCE0FB1D1ECBFB46" author="Camerano" box="[800,990,1158,1182]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" refString="Camerano, L. (1879) Anfibii anuri esistenti nelle collezioni del R. Museo Zoologico. Atti Della Reale Academia delleScienze di Torino, Classe di ScienzeFisiche e Matematiche, 14, 866 - 898." type="journal article" year="1879">Camerano, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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) collected in Serra
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FB07FB1D185FFB46" authority="Orgaos" authorityName="Orgaos" box="[1223,1354,1158,1182]" class="Secernentea" family="Carnoyidae" genus="Angra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dos">dos Órgãos</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FA47FB131DE3FB1B" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FA47FB131DE3FB1B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FEE4FB301F2DFB1B" box="[292,568,1195,1219]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Stombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FEE4FB301F2DFB1B" box="[292,568,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Stombus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FD83FB301FC3FB1B" box="[579,726,1195,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" rank="variety" variety="unicolor">
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var.
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FDB7FB301FC3FB1B" box="[631,726,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C1AFF95FD28FB311EFAFB1A" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[744,1007,1194,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1926) Notas para servirem ao estudo dos Gymnobatrachios (Anura) brasileiros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 42, 389 - 418." type="journal article" year="1926">Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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) collected in Japuíba, Cachoeiras de Macacu municipality, Rio de Janeiro state.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C1AFF95FF07FB691E69F8FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07FB691E3DFA42" blockId="15.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07FB691C54FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1266,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species is characterized by: 1) medium size (SVL 43.1–58.0 mm in males and
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<quantity id="831F9B183C1AFF95FB38FB691889FAD2" box="[1272,1436,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0649999999999995" metricValueMax="6.18" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="50.65" valueMax="61.8" valueMin="39.5">39.5–61.8 mm</quantity>
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in females); 2) rounded head; 3) rounded snout in dorsal view; 4) frontoparietal crests slightly accentuated; 5) nasal bones do not contact each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FDF7FAA11F91FA8A" box="[567,644,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,697,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,697,1877]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of the cranium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (left — UNIRIO 2063) Teresópolis, RJ, and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (right — paratype, UNIRIO 2095) from Mangaratiba, RJ (A). Detail of nasal bones in Proceratophrys appendiculata (left) showing absence of contact between them and with frontoparietal and and the opposite condition observed in Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (right). fp, frontoparietal; n, nasal; s, sphenethmoid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216417/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); 6) nasals do not contact the frontoparietal; 7) outer margin of frontoparietal bones curved and expanded medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FD2DFAC51E24FAAE" box="[749,817,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C); 8) squamosal bones with tubercles and crests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FAAEFAC51DB0FA42" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A); 9) maxillary pits very deep; 10) humerus very robust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07FA3D1E69F8FE" blockId="15.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07FA3D1F23FA3B" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Comparisons with other species (Data for species in comparison are given in parenthesis; biometric comparisons only between males).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FD81FA501E8FFA3B" box="[577,922,1483,1507]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FD81FA501E8FFA3B" box="[577,922,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Proceratophrys appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FBF8FA5719B8FA3B" box="[1080,1197,1483,1507]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FBF8FA5719B8FA3B" box="[1080,1197,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FB7FFA571860FA3B" box="[1215,1397,1483,1507]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FB7FFA571860FA3B" box="[1215,1397,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FA47FA571C3EF9DE" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FA47FA571C3EF9DE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. phyllostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FEA5FA6B1CEFF9DE" box="[357,506,1518,1543]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subgutatta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FEA5FA6B1CEFF9DE" box="[357,506,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. subgutatta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for presenting a preocular cutaneous crest (preocular cutaneous absent). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FA47FA6B1C1FF9F3" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FA47FA6B1C1FF9F3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. moehringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a well developed rostral appendage in adults (rostral appendage absent or vestigial). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FEE5F9A31CAAF997" box="[293,447,1592,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FEE5F9A31CAAF997" box="[293,447,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger size (SVL 43.1–58.0 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FCA9F9A31930F996" box="[873,1061,1590,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FCA9F9A31930F996" box="[873,1061,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="831F9B183C1AFF95FB9DF9AD19FFF996" box="[1117,1258,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06553" metricValueMax="1.1557" metricValueMin="0.97536" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="in" value="41.95" valueMax="45.5" valueMin="38.4">38.4–45.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FB32F9A3189EF997" box="[1266,1419,1592,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FB32F9A3189EF997" box="[1266,1419,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the longer hindlimbs (THL+TIL/SVL 89% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FD3BF9C71EADF9AB" box="[763,952,1627,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FD3BF9C71EADF9AB" box="[763,952,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[89–90%] and 83% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FB05F9C71875F9AB" box="[1221,1376,1628,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FB05F9C71875F9AB" box="[1221,1376,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[80– 84%]). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FE5FF91B1F23F94E" box="[415,566,1662,1687]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FE5FF91B1F23F94E" box="[415,566,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller eye diameter in relation to head length (ED/HL 16% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FA47F91B1C22F963" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FA47F91B1C22F963" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[16–18%] and 23% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FDFCF93F1FDAF963" box="[572,719,1699,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FDFCF93F1FDAF963" box="[572,719,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[24–24.6%]) and by the smaller foot length (FL/SVL 47% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FA47F93F1C22F906" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FA47F93F1C22F906" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[46–51%] and 59% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FDFCF9531FC5F906" box="[572,720,1734,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FDFCF9531FC5F906" box="[572,720,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[63–67%]). It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FBF9F95319DCF906" box="[1081,1225,1734,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FBF9F95319DCF906" box="[1081,1225,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FAC0F953186CF906" box="[1280,1401,1734,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FAC0F953186CF906" box="[1280,1401,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its robust humerus (humerus diameter representing approximately 55% of the greatest humerus width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FA47F9771C22F8FE" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FA47F9771C22F8FE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and less than 50% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FDEDF88B1FA9F8FE" box="[557,700,1806,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FDEDF88B1FA9F8FE" box="[557,700,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FD33F88B1E7DF8FE" box="[755,872,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">P. b e l z e b u l</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C1AFF8AFF07F8A91E73FF0C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07F8A91898F892" blockId="15.[151,1437,762,2010]" box="[199,1421,1842,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07F8A91F15F893" bold="true" box="[199,512,1842,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Redescription of
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1AFF95FE53F8A81CE9F893" box="[403,508,1843,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For redescription and further data on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1AFF95FC13F8A91920F892" box="[979,1077,1842,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C1AFF95FBA7F8A9189CF892" author="Prado" box="[1127,1417,1842,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" refString="Prado, G. M & Pombal, J. P. (2008) Especies de Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 com apendices palpebrais (Anura; Cycloramphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 39, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2008">Prado and Pombal (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07F8CD1EF4F84A" blockId="15.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07F8CD1F10F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,517,1878,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from the municipalities of Duque de Caxias, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Petrópolis, and Teresópolis in Rio de Janeiro state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C1AFF95FCFBF8E11E95F84A" box="[827,896,1914,1938]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FC4FF8E11EC6F84A" box="[911,979,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1044,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1044,1827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geographic distribution of Proceratophrys appendiculata (circles); Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (diamonds); Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (squares); and Proceratophrys tupinamba (star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216420/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF8AFF07F8051E73FF0C" blockId="15.[151,1437,762,2010]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07F8051C7BF86F" bold="true" box="[199,366,1950,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Recent researches conduced with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FCD1F805197BF86E" box="[785,1134,1950,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FCD1F805197BF86E" box="[785,1134,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Proceratophrys appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Serra
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1AFF95FAD7F805188EF86E" authority="Orgaos" authorityName="Orgaos" box="[1303,1435,1950,1974]" class="Secernentea" family="Carnoyidae" genus="Angra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dos">dos Órgãos</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrate some abnormalities in the tadpole’s development (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C1AFF95FCB5F85919C9F802" author="Dias" box="[885,1244,1986,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" refString="Dias, P. H. S. & Carvalho-e-Silva, A. M. P. T. (2012) Records of abnormalities in Proceratophrys appendiculata (Gunther, 1873) (Anura; Cycloramphydae; Alsodinae). Herpetology Notes, 5, 197 - 199." type="journal article" year="2012">Dias & Carvalho-e-Silva 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These findings become more relevant now that the geographic distribution of the species is reduced.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C05FF8AFB9DFF031969FF68" box="[1117,1148,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20764B0C3C05FF8AFB44FF0C1DF4FF0C" author="Dias" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" refString="Dias, P. H. S. & Carvalho-e-Silva, A. M. P. T. (2012) Records of abnormalities in Proceratophrys appendiculata (Gunther, 1873) (Anura; Cycloramphydae; Alsodinae). Herpetology Notes, 5, 197 - 199." type="journal article" year="2012">Dias & Carvalho-e-Silva (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attest, more investigations on this population are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |