227 lines
31 KiB
XML
227 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="EA31BDD4E5AADA9D35A103E9A6622BBB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aae542c-8718-4462-8982-a8266fab3404" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209769" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460537312511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A." docDate="2012" docId="C953335DFFA55F43FF2BFB0AFEAC1495" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03500p069.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3500" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elachistelmis sipaliwiniensis Maier, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="356A4B25FFA05F4BFFBCFFA6FFA81752" masterDocTitle="Elachistelmis gen. n. (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Suriname, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698316554535" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6B56A6D9AA731A3BF9E53C63EBF26CBC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E708A35A3054D358029446A40AC02FB4">
|
||
<mods:title id="80F86AD904805C3048D48992EAC94894">Elachistelmis gen. n. (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Suriname, with description of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5A76A7B80C1CC7A3BA4A0AF49B05BC14" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="27F66A192DEC401CA5D66C97811047C1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2923CE6BFBB7BDEF4F6DD49FBBE0BCB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53977A81FEBDECF7B03D35A900245F16">Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="78E1B6C5F25BFE42DB67435A8223B3AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E9AD4949B3491CF18CBE846270288257" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B92C60DC4D203FBEDC4D5F1417BCBB3D">
|
||
<mods:title id="4D0ECE6D5B121AAEEE8EB20F0F415A7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="57B18344E3F306F0BEA586A6A4B05C12">
|
||
<mods:date id="B35BCAF2F515D0EECD02AEFF618B5096">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D69A0006827F7F099230AE0CAB4828FE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C3218AD77E8E4D9612CC1BE266C25E60">3500</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="61BFD1EAAE0B4EFBD6D4D5190C77B0A6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="374C63E27931591DD3D0A81FCA9F5563">61</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3F9F0AF0DD4B2B718E94DFBB2969966A">69</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="84EFAA23ADD0035CD683FE3324E48DCE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BB31BD25872726BB01A038B8D758E362" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209769</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C059133D308146C47DE2C71C9E282DEB" type="GBIF-Dataset">8aae542c-8718-4462-8982-a8266fab3404</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6388E6A4AD71FF8FE175E7F61A7FE08C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3E8DC177EB2B22F861028DB58E497B36" type="Zenodo-Dep">209769</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C953335DFFA55F43FF2BFB0AFEAC1495" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C953335DFFA55F43FF2BFB0AFEAC1495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C953335DFFA55F43FF2BFB0AFEAC1495" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subSubSection id="09E0D1C0FFA55F4EFF2BFB0AFE1213B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA55F4EFF2BFB0AFD941397" blockId="5.[151,572,1195,1254]" box="[151,572,1195,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="1A0D3527FFA55F4EFF2BFB0AFD941397" bold="true" box="[151,572,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA55F4EFF2BFB0AFD941397" bold="true" box="[151,572,1195,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FAF9C8FFA55F4EFF2BFB0AFE5B1394" ID-CoL="38X2Y" box="[151,499,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Elachistelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipaliwiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA55F4EFF2BFB0AFE5B1394" bold="true" box="[151,499,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Elachistelmis sipaliwiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68BDE322FFA55F4EFE46FB0DFD941397" box="[506,572,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA55F4EFF2BFB68FE1213B4" blockId="5.[151,572,1195,1254]" box="[151,442,1230,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA55F4EFF23FB68FEA313B4" box="[159,267,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[185,1384,1113,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1394,1104,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 5. Male genitalia, ventral view 6. Female genitalia, ventral view. Elachistelmis sipaliwiniensis, n. sp.: 7. Male genitalia, ventral view 8. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA55F4EFEABFB68FEF713B4" box="[279,351,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
, 22–25)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09E0D1C0FFA55F4EFF2BFAB1FBE512EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA55F4EFF2BFAB1FF441224" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA55F4EFF2BFAB1FEEE127D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA55F4EFF2BFAB1FF7A127D" box="[151,210,1303,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA55F4EFEF3FAB0FE1F127C" box="[335,439,1302,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39EDC2DBFFA55F4EFDADFAB0FD02127C" box="[529,682,1302,1326]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sipaliwini District/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24CEE48CFFA55F4EFC2AFAB0FBBC127C" box="[918,1044,1302,1326]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="2.1828833">2°10.973’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24CEE48CFFA55F4EFB9DFAB0FB11127C" box="[1057,1209,1302,1326]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-56.78725">56°47.235’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA55F4EFB7AFAB0FAAE127C" box="[1222,1286,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="210.0">210m</quantity>
|
||
/ Camp 2, on Sipaliwini River/ leg. A.E.Z. Short; UV-light/
|
||
<date id="3544A48BFFA55F4EFD02FA9CFC2A1200" box="[702,898,1338,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2010-08-27" valueMax="2010-09-01" valueMin="2010-08-27">27.viii–1.ix.2010</date>
|
||
; SR10–0827–LT2”
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA55F4EFBD7FA9CFB7B1200" box="[1131,1235,1338,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="27EB1A8EFFA55F4EFF2BFAF8FF771224" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34071" box="[151,223,1374,1398]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34071" name="University, National Zoological Collection of Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">NZCS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA55F4EFF7BFA25FBE512EC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA55F4EFF7BFA25FE9012C9" box="[199,312,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="57FC49C2FFA55F4EFEF8FA24FE4812C8" box="[324,480,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA55F4EFD39FA24FD4312C8" box="[645,747,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA55F4EFD4AFA25FCCB12C9" box="[758,867,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
will be deposited in:
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA55F4EFBE0FA24FB2012C8" box="[1116,1160,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="27EB1A8EFFA55F4EFB2CFA24FB7312C8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34071" box="[1168,1243,1410,1434]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34071" name="University, National Zoological Collection of Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">NZCS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA55F4EFB5BFA24FABB12C8" box="[1255,1299,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="27EB1A8EFFA55F4EFAA7FA25FACB12C8" box="[1307,1379,1411,1434]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA55F4EFACCFA24FA3412C8" box="[1392,1436,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="27EB1A8EFFA55F4EFF2BFA01FF4612EC" box="[151,238,1447,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA55F4EFF45FA00FE8C12EC" box="[249,292,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="27EB1A8EFFA55F4EFE97FA00FEDF12EC" box="[299,375,1446,1470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
(three mounted on SEM stub and gold-coated), and
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA55F4EFC7EFA00FC4512EC" box="[962,1005,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="27EB1A8EFFA55F4EFC48FA00FBE112EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1012,1097,1446,1470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09E0D1C0FFA55F4EFF7BFA6CFC411120" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA55F4EFF7BFA6CFC411120" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA55F4EFF7BFA6CFEE912B1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from all other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FAF9C8FFA55F4EFBF0FA6CFB0112B0" box="[1100,1193,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the small size (ca. 1.0 mm) pronotum with sublateral carinae and lacking depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA55F4EFC2FFA48FC4D1154" box="[915,997,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the presence of a narrow band of plastron setae on the lateral edge of each elytron. This species can be separated from its congener by the pentamerous tarsi (Fig. 23), hind wings without setal fringe, the rounded apex of the prosternal process (Fig. 23), and the uniformly testaceous coloration, with slightly lighter elytral humeri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09E0D1C0FFA55F43FF7BF9D8FD93159E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA55F4EFF7BF9D8FD5C118C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA55F4EFF7BF9D8FEF111C5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA55F4EFEDEF9D8FE6211C4" box="[354,458,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Male. Body elongate, subparallel, dorsum moderately convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA55F4EFB17F9D8FAA911C4" box="[1195,1281,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length, 1.0 mm; greatest width
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA55F4EFEC6F904FE7D11E8" box="[378,469,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsal surface sparsely setose. All appendages testaceous. Body entirely testaceous, elytra becoming slightly lighter near humeri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA55F4EFD28F960FD4F118C" box="[660,743,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA55F4EFF7BF94CFEA810E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Head microreticulate. Eye hemispherical, separated by a distance 2.5 times the radius of eye. Antenna with sparse, short setae, apical antennomere spindle-shaped (Fig. 24). Clypeus explanate laterally. Labrum rounded apically; surface with fine punctation and covered with sparse, golden setae. Lacinia and galea long; apical palpomere of maxillary palpus spindle-shaped. Labium apically with a brush short hair-like setae. Labial palpus set into a furrow at base of labium. Apical palpomere of labial palpus cylindrical, bearing a patch of sensilla at apex (Fig. 24).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1585D2C3FFA65F4DFF2BF808FA3510B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[200,1381,193,1922]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA65F4DFF2BF808FA3510B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1966,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA65F4DFF2BF808FEFC1096" bold="true" box="[151,340,1966,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 15–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FAF9C8FFA65F4DFEE6F809FDE51097" box="[346,589,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Elachistelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetramera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA65F4DFEE6F809FDE51097" box="[346,589,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Elachistelmis tetramera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA65F4DFDE6F809FD3B1096" bold="true" box="[602,659,1967,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68BDE322FFA65F4DFDE6F809FD3B1096" box="[602,659,1967,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 15. Mesotarsus; 16. Interior of elytron, showing spines; 17. Metatarsus; 18. Head, vental view; 19. Prosternum; 20. Lateral border of elytron; 21. Elytron, showing long tuberculate setae of dorsal plastron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA75F4CFF2BFADEFEA512FF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1400,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA75F4CFF2BFADEFEF312DC" bold="true" box="[151,347,1400,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">FIGURES. 22–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FAF9C8FFA75F4CFEDEFADEFD2F12DC" box="[354,647,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Elachistelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipaliwiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA75F4CFEDEFADEFD2F12DC" box="[354,647,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Elachistelmis sipaliwiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA75F4CFD29FADFFD6712DC" bold="true" box="[661,719,1401,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68BDE322FFA75F4CFD29FADFFD6712DC" box="[661,719,1401,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 22. Abdominal ventrites; 23. Prosternum; 24. Head, ventral view 25. Metatarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA75F4CFF7BFA59FEA811F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1534,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA75F4CFE81FA58FE3B1144" box="[317,403,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA75F4CFE67FA58FD9A1144" box="[475,562,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex wider than base, widest point at apex, sides parallel in apical 2/3, narrowed in basal 1/3, with two complete, sublateral carinae; anterolateral angles acute, slightly explanate and slightly depressed behind each angle; posterolateral angles acute, slightly explanate;, surface covered with very sparse setae and fine, dense, shallow punctures, punctures more dense anteriorly, discal area free from impressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA75F4CFF23F928FF5A11F4" box="[159,242,1678,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA75F4CFF7BF914FC5410B8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1534,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Prosternum very long in front of procoxae approximately two times as long as prosternal process; with sparse setae, coarsely microreticulate without sculpturing medially, with strong sinuate longitudinal carinae extending anterior of procoxae. Prosternal process expanded posterior to procoxae, forming a rounded diamond-shaped projection; lateral margins concave, with curve for reception of procoxae; apex rounded (Fig. 24). Mesoventrite with with sparse setae, coarsely microreticulate. Metaventrite coarsely microreticulate posterior to mesocoxae, densely setose laterally, with long flattened setae, glabrous at center line; disc with distinct, deep, longitudinal groove medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA75F4CFEE1F82FFE1810F3" box="[349,432,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procoxae and metacoxae moderately widely separated; mesocoxae slightly more widely separated. Legs long and slender. Femora glabrous. Protibiae, mesotibiae, and metatibiae with apical cleaning fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA75F4CFF55F874FE9410B8" box="[233,316,2002,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi pentamerous on all legs, claws long and stout (Fig. 25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA85F43FF7BFF31FD52166D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Elytron with seven rows of weak, shallow punctures; punctures separated by a distance roughly six times the diameter of the puncture; intervals with fine, very sparse setae, smooth and without sculpturing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA85F43FB5EFF1AFA9D1786" box="[1250,1333,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytron with two weak carinae, lateral carina reaching elytral apex, sublateral carina in apical 0.65, with dense setae of plastron lateral of lateral carina; elytral plastron setae long (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA85F43FCE7FEA2FC1D164E" box="[859,949,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with short lateral projections on the entire length of the seta.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39EDC2DBFFA85F43FED9FE81FE35166D" box="[357,413,295,319]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing lacking long setal fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA85F43FF7BFEEAFC9E16A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Abdomen with five ventrites; cuticle densely covered with setae, with glabrous patch medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA85F43FABCFEEAFAFC1636" box="[1280,1364,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,205,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,203,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 9. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 10. Habitus, dorsal view, SEM; 11. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 12. Habitus, dorsal view, showing coloration; 13. Habitus, dorsal view SEM; 14. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). First ventrite with intercoxal process broadly, shallowly depressed and distinctly carinate adjacent to metacoxae; carinae extending longitudinally behind metacoxae for half the length of ventrite; area posterior to metacoxae coarsely microreticulate. Second ventrite of males with two ventrally produced sensilla medially (Fig. 22). Last visible ventrite broadly rounded, with lateral hook-like projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA85F43FF7BFE59FA341545" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" box="[199,1436,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Aedeagus as illustrated, elateriform, median lobe of aedeagus pointed apically, 1.2 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA85F43FAF0FE59FA271545" box="[1356,1423,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[185,1384,1113,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1394,1104,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 5. Male genitalia, ventral view 6. Female genitalia, ventral view. Elachistelmis sipaliwiniensis, n. sp.: 7. Male genitalia, ventral view 8. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA85F43FF7BFD82FB08150D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA85F43FF7BFD82FE8D156E" bold="true" box="[199,293,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Externally identical to male (tend to be larger in size), lacking two ventrally produced tubercles medially on second abdominal ventrite. Gonostylus with row of stout teeth laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C19ECEFFA85F43FBF2FDE1FB3A150D" box="[1102,1170,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[185,1384,1113,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1394,1104,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elachistelmis tetramera, n. sp.: 5. Male genitalia, ventral view 6. Female genitalia, ventral view. Elachistelmis sipaliwiniensis, n. sp.: 7. Male genitalia, ventral view 8. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA85F43FF7BFDCDFD93159E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA85F43FF7BFDCDFE7415D6" bold="true" box="[199,476,619,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Intraspecific Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens from this locality were testaceous in color, though this may be a result of them being teneral adults, in which case the true color of adults of this species is not known. The species also varies in size, from 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA85F43FE1AFD12FE53159E" box="[422,507,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09E0D1C0FFA85F43FF7BFD7EFEAC1495" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA85F43FF7BFD7EFD551446" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA85F43FF7BFD7EFEE615A2" bold="true" box="[199,334,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FAF9C8FFA85F43FDF1FD71FD5015BD" box="[589,760,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Elachistelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipaliwiniensis">sipaliwiniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA85F43FC4CFD7EFB8815A2" box="[1008,1056,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the Sipaliwini District and River in the South American country of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39EDC2DBFFA85F43FD36FD5AFD511446" box="[650,761,764,788]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4145824BFFA85F43FF7BFCB9FEAC1495" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA85F43FF7BFCB9FE82146A" bold="true" box="[199,298,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitat for this species is unknown, as they were collected at a UV light approximately
|
||
<quantity id="86022FAEFFA85F43FADDFCB9FA34146A" box="[1377,1436,799,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
from the Sipaliwini River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="256BFFBAFFA85F43FE79FCE2FD77140E" author="Short" box="[453,735,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" refString="Short, A. E. Z. & Kadosoe, V. (2011) Aquatic beetles of the Kwamalasamatu region, Suriname (Insecta: Coleoptera). In A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Kwamalasamutu region, Southwesten Suriname (B. J. O'Shea, L. E. Alonso, and T. H. Larsen, editors). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63. Conservation International, Arlington, VA, pp. 79 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">Short and Kadosoe 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens were collected in a blacklight trap along with several hundred other elmids comprising seven different genera, as well as specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA85F43FB59FCCFFABD14D3" box="[1253,1301,873,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FAF9C8FFA85F43FA38FCCFFEAD14F6" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Elachistelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetramera">
|
||
<emphasis id="738E5E59FFA85F43FA38FCCFFEAD14F6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">E. tetramera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species, though, is far more rare than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E413CE9FFA85F43FC86FC2BFCC214F7" box="[826,874,909,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species in the sample, with only ten individuals collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |