804 lines
94 KiB
XML
804 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="F05382BFF7F52011743E4253D49BA328" ID-CLB-Dataset="46879" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201604" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b13d02d-3d1e-4721-a596-549d421c77cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201604" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460356573635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcleod, David S., Horner, Stephani J., Husted, Colin, Barley, Anthony & Iskandar, Djoko" docDate="2011" docId="BD152C78FFA6006C65D5F8EA17A4F9A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02883p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2883" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Limnonectes sisikdagu Mcleod, Horner, Husted, Barley & Iskandar, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="412C5400FFA400646542FFC61411FFA1" masterDocTitle="“ Same-same, but different ”: an unusual new species of the Limnonectes kuhlii Complex from West Sumatra (Anura: Dicroglossidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698294021866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1E2F96B9D34618298E335F19274D469C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFE0A598263FE44D607F6071BD205554">
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<mods:title id="1FA99BB025F2EE7DB30BAFD7ED453A4B">“ Same-same, but different ”: an unusual new species of the Limnonectes kuhlii Complex from West Sumatra (Anura: Dicroglossidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D8D4141E02E64B6BD6DD943DDD56A83D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30ADD76D94A761B76AECC1086D6AB76C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7F162468315414DEA148B6816C53686">Mcleod, David S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CCB6CDC1B4E8F54ACC6D3962DE9B4FB4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="80120BB3A1FE0D58824D520AEFA8F0F4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98D0AF623EA6ED878A375A62040C6B2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED2608ABAA73CD4E0F5E1CEB98ACA87">Horner, Stephani J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CF996C5D20DFB2F5A7B7C7F26253DFD2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0E19BF3196F8884D208931EBABB31C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="080AC3EAE620E74504CCDEF52BFA0614">Husted, Colin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8373F6DB1D5CF72E4196D3662734BA21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F381539B39BAD00955A7C195C0093B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9BCA02B766ECB3BB551CF09B4A85B941">Barley, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7CA8E967C747708C34AF76ADE40AFDF0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="868DB077B64C09B404AF4B216CFC27F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8B0FFEA2D7F75CCF4A254450B4D9B4">Iskandar, Djoko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB245182A18840E47E30DF5F77FF93DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7DEEE0563D73977C1F13EC2CFF2DB0E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="58785B15D1B68DA8038559F207EB2246">
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<mods:date id="898C684A062B7798DF38179A74AC5AB1">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2368803AB086BD0EB575526ECD6A545D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3290BFB44E8870BC1408B6368EC15364">2883</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A6E6F83C1578F72E5C0AF7E2F075E113">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DB4FFB82E791595460121023613913C" type="CLB-Dataset">46879</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A03F587EF670EF9D8E537AE6417C8A26" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201604</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A2A73837369953D4EC5EFAFE03C301D" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b13d02d-3d1e-4721-a596-549d421c77cc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="931A4A10A9AD8F7802BF0C3EDA8B0E70" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DD6AE408B899F2590CE1C7677E9CA1D" type="Zenodo-Dep">201604</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD152C78FFA6006C65D5F8EA17A4F9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD152C78FFA6006C65D5F8EA17A4F9A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD152C78FFA6006C65D5F8EA17A4F9A4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="7DA6CEE5FFA6006665D5F8EA15EEF8E4" box="[151,511,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA6006665D5F8EA15EEF8E4" blockId="2.[151,511,1836,1861]" box="[151,511,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="6E4B2A02FFA6006665D5F8EA15EEF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,511,1836,1861]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA6006665D5F8EA15EEF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,511,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA6006665D5F8EA158EF8E4" ID-CoL="6QDBW" box="[151,415,1836,1861]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA6006665D5F8EA158EF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,415,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Limnonectes sisikdagu</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CFBFC07FFA6006664E7F8EB15EEF8E4" box="[421,511,1837,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7DA6CEE5FFA6006765D5F8A815C8FD92" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA6006665D5F8A81175F808" blockId="2.[151,1437,1902,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA6006665D5F8A8151AF827" bold="true" box="[151,267,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA0723CCFFA6006665D5F8A81517F827" box="[151,262,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Adult male (
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||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA6006664E9F8A815EFF827" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[427,510,1902,1926]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FMNH</collectionCode>
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266636;
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<figureCitation id="AD8781EBFFA60066672DF8A816A7F827" box="[623,694,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,604,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,604,1598]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Limnonectes sisikdagu in alcohol (FMNH 266636; adult male; SVL = 49.4 mm). (A) Ventral, (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral view of body and head; (D) magnified view of tubercules on leg (refence in image B); (E) palmar view of hand; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), from Batang Andaleh, Lubek Selasih near Solok at 01˚0'37"S 100˚37'55"E,
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<quantity id="F244308BFFA600666470F8571596F808" box="[306,391,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1204.0">1204 m</quantity>
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to 01˚0'33"S 100˚38'20"E,
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<quantity id="F244308BFFA6006667F9F8571703F808" box="[699,786,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.252" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1252.0">1252 m</quantity>
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||
, collected on 0
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<date id="4102BBAEFFA6006666F9F8571096F808" box="[955,1159,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" value="2001-09-06">6 September 2001</date>
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by Djoko Iskandar.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA600676585F8701764FE22" blockId="2.[151,1437,1902,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,563]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA600666585F8701557F86F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus id="EA0723CCFFA600666585F8701550F86F" box="[199,321,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="EA0723CCFFA600666416F87115D0F86E" box="[340,449,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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collected by Djoko Iskandar and deposited at the Field Museum of Natural History. Four adult males (
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||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA60066642FF81F15D1F850" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[365,448,2009,2033]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
266619, 266630–31, 266637), four adult females (
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||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA600666155F81F107BF850" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1047,1130,2009,2033]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
266608, 266610, 266615, 266618), two juveniles (
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||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA7006764ECFF511610FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[430,513,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
266619, 266621).
|
||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA70067679EFF5E173CFF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[732,813,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
266608 and
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||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA700676687FF5E1007FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[965,1046,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
266610 (females), collected from Batang Harau, near Harau Valley, Payakumbuh at 00˚4'06"S 100˚39'17"E,
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<quantity id="F244308BFFA700676698FF7D1030FF72" box="[986,1057,187,211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="536.0">536 m</quantity>
|
||
to 00˚6'42"S 100˚39'51"E,
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||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA700676017FF7D118DFF72" box="[1365,1436,187,211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="566.0">566 m</quantity>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="4102BBAEFFA7006765F8FF181588FF57" box="[186,409,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" value="2001-08-07" valueMax="2001-08-08" valueMin="2001-08-07">07–08 August 2001</date>
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||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA7006764E1FF1915E5FF57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[419,500,223,246]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FMNH</collectionCode>
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266615, 266618 (females), 266616 (male), 266619 and 266621 (juveniles) were all collected from Sarasah Bunta, near Harau Valley, Payakumbuh at 00˚5'37"S 100˚40'15"E,
|
||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA7006761F4FEC71110FEB8" box="[1206,1281,257,281]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</quantity>
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||
to 00˚6'42"S 100˚40'28"E,
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||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA700676473FEE21569FE9D" box="[305,376,292,316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="4102BBAEFFA7006764E0FEE21690FE9D" box="[418,641,292,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" value="2001-08-08" valueMax="2001-08-17" valueMin="2001-08-08">08–17 August 2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA7006767C9FEE316CDFE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[651,732,293,316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
266630 and 266631 (males) were collected at Batang Tarusan, Lubuk Selasih, near Solok at 01˚0'44"S 100˚37'55"E,
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||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA7006767B9FE811741FEC1" box="[763,848,327,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
|
||
to 01˚54'42"S 100˚28'19"E,
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||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA7006761DBFE8110FFFEC1" box="[1177,1262,327,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1166.0">1166 m</quantity>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="4102BBAEFFA700676058FE811537FE22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" value="2001-09-02" valueMax="2001-09-10" valueMin="2001-09-02">02–10 September 2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA700676473FEAA1593FE22" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[305,386,364,387]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
266637 (male) was collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA0723CCFFA70067664EFEAD1763FE22" box="[780,882,363,387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA700676585FE4815C8FD92" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA700676585FE4815ACFE06" bold="true" box="[199,445,398,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected by David Bickford and deposited at the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research (
|
||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA70067644CFE771574FE68" box="[270,357,433,457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/phd9-bbbi" name="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">RMBR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA7006764C2FE7415C0FE68" box="[384,465,434,457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/phd9-bbbi" name="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">RMBR</collectionCode>
|
||
393 (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2AEF008DFFA700676750FE771686FE68" box="[530,663,433,457]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM067244" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">HM067244</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from Batu Layng
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5088FBA9FFA700676633FE7717E0FE68" box="[881,1009,433,457]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-3.4636111">03°27'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5088FBA9FFA7006766BAFE77109BFE68" box="[1016,1162,433,457]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="102.32306">102°18'83"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA7006761D4FE7710C7FE68" box="[1174,1238,433,457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="410.0">410m</quantity>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="4102BBAEFFA700676040FE771189FE68" box="[1282,1432,433,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" value="2007-07-19">19 July 2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="53AD05ABFFA7006765D5FE1314F9FE4D" box="[151,232,469,492]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/phd9-bbbi" name="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">RMBR</collectionCode>
|
||
515 (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2AEF008DFFA70067646BFE1215BFFE4D" box="[297,430,468,492]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM067245" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">HM067245</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from Batu Layng
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5088FBA9FFA7006767CAFE121719FE4D" box="[648,776,468,492]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-3.4658334">03°27'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5088FBA9FFA700676652FE1217B0FE4D" box="[784,929,468,492]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="102.31944">102°19'10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA7006766EFFE1217FFFE4D" box="[941,1006,468,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="460.0">460m</quantity>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="4102BBAEFFA70067615BFE1210A1FE4D" box="[1049,1200,468,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" value="2007-07-21">21 July 2007</date>
|
||
. Represented in this study and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512DE09FFFA70067644DFE3115D0FDAE" author="McLeod" box="[271,449,503,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="McLeod, D. S. (2010) Of Least Concern? Systematics of a cryptic species complex: Limnonectes kuhlii (Amphibia; Anura: Dicroglossidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 991 - 1000." type="journal article" year="2010">McLeod (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by sequence data derived from tissue samples. Whole, preserved voucher specimens unavailable for examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="61C3CDE6FFA7006765D5F983169BF938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201606/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,604,1598]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA7006765D5F983169BF938" blockId="3.[151,1436,1605,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA7006765D5F9831503F9FA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1605,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA7006764D5F981166CF9FD" box="[407,637,1606,1628]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA7006764D5F981166CF9FD" box="[407,637,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Limnonectes sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in alcohol (FMNH 266636; adult male; SVL = 49.4 mm). (A) Ventral, (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral view of body and head; (D) magnified view of tubercules on leg (refence in image B); (E) palmar view of hand; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA6CEE5FFA700606585F9781063FE09" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA700676585F9781077F80A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1726,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA700676585F9781550F976" bold="true" box="[199,321,1726,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA70067640DF906165CF976" box="[335,589,1727,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA70067640DF906165CF976" box="[335,589,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Limnonectes sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA7006766C1F9061001F976" box="[899,1040,1728,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA7006766C1F9061001F976" box="[899,1040,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Limnonectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of molecular evidence and the following morphological diagnostic characters: presence of fanglike odontoid processes on the lower jaw (a sexually dimorphic feature; larger in males than females); male-biased size dimorphism (generally characterized by the hypertrophy of the head in males) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512DE09FFFA70067673BF8EF177CF8E0" author="Emerson" box="[633,877,1833,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Emerson, S., Inger, R. & Iskandar, D. (2000) Molecular systematics and biogeography of the fanged frogs of Southeast Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16, 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Emerson
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA7006767A5F8EC1731F8E0" box="[743,800,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, these specimens are part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA7006760C7F8EC14C6F8C4" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA7006760C7F8EC14C6F8C4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex on the basis of molecular data, and possession of an indistinct (or hidden) tympanum and fully webbed toes, both of which are characters traditionally used to diagnose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA7006766A0F8B71053F829" box="[994,1090,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA7006766A0F8B71053F829" box="[994,1090,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CFBFC07FFA700676109F8B710ACF829" box="[1099,1213,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from its congeners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512DE09FFFA7006765DCF855154CF80A" author="Boulenger" box="[158,349,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1920) A monograph of the South Asian, Papuan, Melanesian and Australian frogs of the genus Rana. Records of the Indian Museum, 20, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1920">Boulenger, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512DE09FFFA70067642AF8551691F80A" author="Dumeril" box="[360,640,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1841) Erpetetology General ou Histoire Naturelle complete des Reptiles. Paris: Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, 792 pp." type="book" year="1841">Duméril & Bibron, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512DE09FFFA7006767CEF852171EF80A" author="Inger" box="[652,783,1939,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Inger, R. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512DE09FFFA700676659F85517BAF80A" author="Taylor" box="[795,939,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1962) The Amphibian Fauna of Thailand. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 43, 1 - 599." type="journal article" year="1962">Taylor, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tschudi, 1838).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA700606585F87E1063FE09" blockId="3.[151,1436,1726,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2010]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA700676585F87E15D6F86E" box="[199,455,1975,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA700676585F87E15D6F86E" box="[199,455,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Limnonectes sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA700676676F87E17F3F86E" authority="(Java)" baseAuthorityName="Java" box="[820,994,1975,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA700676676F87E1782F86E" box="[820,915,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
(Java)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA70067601EF871118DF86E" box="[1372,1436,1975,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA70067601EF871118DF86E" box="[1372,1436,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex, by the following combination of characters: (1) males with spinule-covered mental patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8781EBFFA70067605FF81C1173F853" box="[1309,1378,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1369,1392]" captionTargetBox="[500,1092,189,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[500,1092,189,1344]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustration of spinule-covered mental patch on ventral surface of anterior chin in holotype (FMNH 266636). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) adult male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA000606410FF511603FF0E" box="[338,530,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5635" metricValueMax="4.943" metricValueMin="4.184" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="45.635" valueMax="49.43" valueMin="41.84">41.84–49.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 45.36; SD ± 3.22;
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA000606610FF5F1771FF11" box="[850,864,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), adult female SVL
|
||
<quantity id="F244308BFFA000606135FF511127FF0E" box="[1143,1334,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0535" metricValueMax="5.663" metricValueMin="4.444" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="50.535" valueMax="56.63" valueMin="44.44">44.44–56.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 49.10; SD ± 5.50;
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA00060642AFF7A1567FF72" box="[360,374,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); (3) males with nuptial pads on first finger (Finger II;
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8781EBFFA00060615AFF7D104CFF72" box="[1048,1117,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1472,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1472,1993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nuptial pads on first finger (Digit II) of holotype (FMNH 266636)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201608/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) males with moderately enlarged heads (HL 43.84–47.97% of SVL; 39.43–42.76% in females); (5) males and females with heads that are longer than wide (HL 107–114% HW in males; 108–112% in females); (6) prominent post-orbital fold; (7) discontinuous dorsolateral fold; (8) throat lightly pigmented (mottled), moderate pigmentation on borders of thigh and leg, venter and ventral thigh immaculate; (9) moderately dense small, low glandular warts tipped with transclucent spinules on flanks of body, around vent and on dorsum of thigh, shank, and foot; (10) dorsal skin and throat feebly crenulate; (11) relative finger length (longest to shortest) when adpressed: IV–V–II–III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA6CEE5FFA000616585FE751049FF5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA000606585FE75118BFC92" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA000606585FE7515FBFE6D" bold="true" box="[199,490,435,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA0723CCFFA00060643FFE7215F7FE6D" box="[381,486,436,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8781EBFFA0006067C9FE7516EDFE6A" box="[651,764,435,459]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1605,1628]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1369,1392]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,604,1598]" captionTargetBox-1="[500,1092,189,1344]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1472,1992]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,604,1598]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[500,1092,189,1344]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,1472,1993]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Limnonectes sisikdagu in alcohol (FMNH 266636; adult male; SVL = 49.4 mm). (A) Ventral, (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral view of body and head; (D) magnified view of tubercules on leg (refence in image B); (E) palmar view of hand; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Illustration of spinule-covered mental patch on ventral surface of anterior chin in holotype (FMNH 266636). Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Nuptial pads on first finger (Digit II) of holotype (FMNH 266636)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201606/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201607/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201608/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Habitus robust with moderately enlarged head (HL 48% SVL); head longer than wide (HL 109% HW). Rostrum pointed in dorsal view, projecting beyond lower jaw, obtuse (sloping) in profile; nostril dorsolaterally oriented, closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance greater than interorbital distance; canthus rounded; lores concave; upper lip distinctly swollen and flared, not reaching post-rictal tubercle; eye diameter 23% head length; upper eyelid width greater than interorbital distance. Supratympanic fold moderate, extending from eye to angle of jaw (insertion of arm); tympanic annulus not visible through skin; post-orbital skin fold intersects supratympanic fold just posterior to eye. Vomerine teeth on oblique ridges, separated from each other by much less than width of one ridge. Choanae oval, perpendicular to longitudinal axis of body. Odontoid processes robust with rounded tips, length nearly twice depth of mandible at base of processes. Symphysial knob at mandibular symphysis. Tongue oval, deeply notched posteriorly. Mental patch on anterior portion of chin covered with small translucent spinules, larger than, but resembling, those on nuptial pads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA000606587FC861548FAF3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Finger tips rounded, not expanded into discs, with rounded distal pad; decreasing lengths of fingers: IV–V–II– III; no webbing between fingers; distinct, movable fringe of skin on pre-and postaxial sides of Fingers III and IV; digits indicated by Roman numeral (tubercle count in parentheses): IV (2), III (2) II (1), I (1); proximal subarticular tubercles prominent, round, elevated on Fingers III and IV; distal subarticular tubercles low, flat and indistinct; thenar metacarpal tubercle large, oval, not elevated; inner metacarpal tubercle oval, smaller than thenar tubercle, not contacting outer or thenar tubercles; outer metacarpal tubercle smaller than inner tubercle, oval, elevated; prominent nuptial pad composed of minute spines on medial surface of Finger II from distal subarticular tubercle along penultimate distal phalanx and in a small patch on the thenar metacarpal tubercle. Tips of toes rounded, not expanded into discs, toe pads elevated; decreasing lengths of toes: IV–III–V–II–I; toes webbed to middle of terminal phalanx (webbing formula =
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA00060674FFB411609FB3E" bold="true" box="[525,536,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">I</emphasis>
|
||
0+–0+
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA000606711FB411678FB3E" bold="true" box="[595,617,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">II</emphasis>
|
||
0+–0+
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA0006067E6FB4116D4FB3E" bold="true" box="[676,709,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">III</emphasis>
|
||
0+–0+
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA000606642FB41170EFB3E" bold="true" box="[768,799,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">IV</emphasis>
|
||
0+–0+
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA000606619FB41177EFB3E" bold="true" box="[859,879,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">V</emphasis>
|
||
); distinct, movable flap of skin on postaxial side of Toe V from middle of terminal phalanx to proximal end of metatarsus; distinct, movable flap of skin on preaxial side of Toe I from middle of terminal phalanx to level of inner metatarsal tubercle, continuing as weak fold on distal one third of tarsus; subarticular tubercles prominent, elevated, round; digits indicated by roman numeral (tubercle count in parentheses): V (2), IV (3) III (2), II (1), I (1); inner metatarsal tubercle oval, elongate with elevated post axial border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA000606587FA98178CFA43" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Skin on top of head, throat, dorsal surfaces of forelimbs, and dorsum crenulate; skin on sides, around vent, and dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank and foot distinctly tuberculate, covered with moderately dense small, low glandular warts with translucent spinules; ventral skin smooth; pair of thin dorsolateral folds extend from post-orbital fold to mid-body, and although interrupted, on to the posterior third of body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA000606587FA28172BF937" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Color in preservative light brown dorsally and laterally; indistinct dark brown bars on upper lip, distinct and regularly spaced on lower lip; supratympanic fold dark brown; faint, dark brown crossbars on dorsal and lateral aspects of limbs, irregular dark brown spots on posterior thigh; throat mottled with light pigmentation, less pigmentation on mental patch; venter immaculate, ventral portions of limbs lightly dusted with melanophores; palmar and plantar surfaces dark brown, webbing between toes mottled.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA000606585F9651040F8A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA000606585F965156CF91A" bold="true" box="[199,381,1699,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data (in mm) for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA0723CCFFA00060665EF964176FF91B" box="[796,894,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male, FMNH 266636) are: SVL = 49.43; ED = 5.46; EN = 4.22; ES = 7.82; FEL = 25.48; FOL = 36.07; HL = 23.71; HW = 21.7; IN = 4.17; IO = 3.55; LAL = 10.27; MN = 21.54; PAL = 12.75; TBL = 25.54; UEW = 4.05; OL = 2.84; MD = 1.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA000606585F8C817CCF87B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA000606585F8C8152AF886" bold="true" box="[199,315,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in body proportions given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="783EA8D5FFA000606643F8C81744F887" box="[769,853,1806,1830]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1998]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological measurements and ratios of specimens examined in this study. Ranges of values are presented for each character followed by the mean and standard deviation in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/61C3CDE6FFA1006165D5FF5E1785FF6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="61C3CDE6FFA1006165D5FF5E1785FF6D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. All adult males have nuptial pads and spinule-covered mental patches. Relative head length (HL/SVL) is significantly larger (
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA0006066ADF8F517ECF8EB" box="[1007,1021,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.02) in males (0.44–0.48) than in females (0.39–0.44). Based on the available data, it seems that females may attain a greater SVL, a trend contrary to the generally accepted paradigm of male-biased size dimorphism for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA0006066B3F8BC1020F833" box="[1009,1073,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA0006066B3F8BC1020F833" box="[1009,1073,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex. A female-biased size dimorphism has been observed in other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA000606648F858175BF817" box="[778,842,1950,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA000606648F858175BF817" box="[778,842,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex (McLeod, pers. obs.), but it is possible that the observed variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA0006064F1F805162AF87B" box="[435,571,1986,2010]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA0006064F1F805162AF87B" box="[435,571,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the result of insufficient sampling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61C3CDE6FFA1006165D5FF5E1785FF6D" ID-Table-UUID="61C3CDE6FFA1006165D5FF5E1785FF6D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/61C3CDE6FFA1006165D5FF5E1785FF6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,272,1998]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA1006165D5FF5E1785FF6D" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA1006165D5FF5E1517FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,262,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological measurements and ratios of specimens examined in this study. Ranges of values are presented for each character followed by the mean and standard deviation in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA10061646DFF2E1049FF5C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,253]" box="[303,1112,231,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA10061646DFF2E1049FF5C" box="[303,1112,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA10061646DFF2E15FEFF5C" box="[303,495,231,253]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">Limnonectes kuhlii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA100616630FF2E1049FF5C" box="[882,1112,231,253]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">Limnonectes sisikdagu</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA1006165DDFED610EDF86F" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<table id="47BC6FCEFFA1FF9B65D5FED6118DF86F" box="[151,1436,272,1998]" gridcols="4" gridrows="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FED6118DFE87" box="[151,1436,272,294]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FED61626FE87" box="[151,567,272,294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Character Male
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA10061642BFED71567FE87" box="[361,374,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FED6174AFE87" box="[594,859,272,294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Female
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA1006167E1FED716BEFE87" box="[675,687,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FED6107EFE87" box="[882,1135,272,294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Male
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA1006166EEFED717A8FE87" box="[940,953,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FED6118DFE87" box="[1174,1436,272,294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Female
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA1006161A5FED710E2FE87" box="[1255,1267,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FEFF118DFEEE" box="[151,1436,313,335]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FEFF1626FEEE" box="[151,567,313,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">ED 4.71–9.17 (6.55 ± 1.92)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FEFF174AFEEE" box="[594,859,313,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">5.41–8.15 (6.87 ± 0.86)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FEFF107EFEEE" box="[882,1135,313,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">4.32–5.46 (4.78 ± 0.45)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FEFF118DFEEE" box="[1174,1436,313,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">4.76–5.40 (5.02 ± 0.27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FEA4118DFED9" box="[151,1436,354,376]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FEA41626FED9" box="[151,567,354,376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">EN 3.25–7.06 (5.26 ± 1.58)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FEA4174AFED9" box="[594,859,354,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">3.35–5.71 (4.71 ± 0.71)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FEA4107EFED9" box="[882,1135,354,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">3.28–4.32 (3.96 ± 0.42)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FEA4118DFED9" box="[1174,1436,354,376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">3.54–4.80 (4.22 ± 0.55)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FE4C118DFE00" box="[151,1436,394,417]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FE4C1626FE00" box="[151,567,394,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">ES 5.14–12.14 (8.69 ± 2.87)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FE4C174AFE00" box="[594,859,394,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">5.84–10.54 (8.29 ± 1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FE4C107EFE00" box="[882,1135,394,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">5.92–7.82 (6.97 ± 0.73)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FE4C118DFE00" box="[1174,1436,394,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">6.88–7.81 (7.24 ± 0.42)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FE75118DFE49" box="[151,1436,435,488]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FE751626FE49" box="[151,567,435,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">FEL 19.10–41.91 (31.64 ± 9.92)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FE75174AFE49" box="[594,859,435,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">22.22–36.59 (30.41 ± 3.77)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FE75107EFE49" box="[882,1135,435,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">21.75–25.48 (22.28 ± 2.00)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FE75118DFE49" box="[1174,1436,435,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">21.79–26.09 (23.89 ± 1.88)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FE3C118DFD91" box="[151,1436,506,560]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FE3C1626FD91" box="[151,567,506,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">FOL 27.19–48.85 (40.08 ± 9.86)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FE3C174AFD91" box="[594,859,506,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">30.84–43.38 (38.07 ± 3.96)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FE3C107EFD91" box="[882,1135,506,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">28.91–36.07 (31.53 ± 2.89)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FE3C118DFD91" box="[1174,1436,506,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">30.76–38.66 (33.82 ± 3.79)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FD84118DFDD6" box="[151,1436,578,631]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FD841626FDD6" box="[151,567,578,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">HL 15.28–40.25 (28.91 ± 10.42)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FD84174AFDD6" box="[594,859,578,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">17.55–31.28 (24.16 ± 3.71)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FD84107EFDD6" box="[882,1135,578,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">18.53–23.71 (20.53 ± 2.22)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FD84118DFDD6" box="[1174,1436,578,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">17.99–22.33 (20.11 ± 1.83)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FD4C118DFD1E" box="[151,1436,650,703]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FD4C1626FD1E" box="[151,567,650,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">HW 15.24–40.8 (28.92 ± 10.62)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FD4C174AFD1E" box="[594,859,650,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">16.43–29.55 (23.34 ± 3.47)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FD4C107EFD1E" box="[882,1135,650,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">16.25–21.70 (18.79 ± 2.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FD4C118DFD1E" box="[1174,1436,650,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">16.06–20.67 (18.29 ± 1.95)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FD17118DFD49" box="[151,1436,721,744]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FD171626FD49" box="[151,567,721,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IN 3.43–6.68 (5.13 ± 1.33)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FD17174AFD49" box="[594,859,721,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">3.81–5.80 (4.82 ± 0.56)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FD17107EFD49" box="[882,1135,721,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">3.24–4.17 (3.71 ± 0.34)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FD17118DFD49" box="[1174,1436,721,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">3.30–4.05 (3.67 ± 0.31)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FD3C118DFCB1" box="[151,1436,762,784]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FD3C1626FCB1" box="[151,567,762,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IO 2.76–7.97 (5.73 ± 2.2)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FD3C174AFCB1" box="[594,859,762,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">3.13–5.86 (4.45 ± 0.77)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FD3C107EFCB1" box="[882,1135,762,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">2.31–3.55 (2.93 ± 0.57)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FD3C118DFCB1" box="[1174,1436,762,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">2.48–3.03 (2.77 ± 0.25)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FCE4118DFC98" box="[151,1436,802,825]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FCE41626FC98" box="[151,567,802,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">LAL 7.31–14.91 (11.74 ± 3.36)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FCE4174AFC98" box="[594,859,802,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">7.97–13.65 (10.52 ± 1.53)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FCE4107EFC98" box="[882,1135,802,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">7.82–10.27 (8.62 ± 0.97)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FCE4118DFC98" box="[1174,1436,802,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">8.51–9.77 (9.15 ± 0.64)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FC8D118DFC20" box="[151,1436,843,897]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FC8D1626FC20" box="[151,567,843,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">MN 14.15–36.97 (26.08 ± 9.72)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FC8D174AFC20" box="[594,859,843,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">16.00–25.83 (20.76 ± 2.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FC8D107EFC20" box="[882,1135,843,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">16.56–21.54 (18.32 ± 2.14)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FC8D118DFC20" box="[1174,1436,843,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">15.41–19.83 (17.42 ± 1.86)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FC55118DFC69" box="[151,1436,915,968]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FC551626FC69" box="[151,567,915,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">PAL 9.79–19.36 (15.59 ± 4.54)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FC55174AFC69" box="[594,859,915,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">11.45–17.98 (14.73 ± 1.65)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FC55107EFC69" box="[882,1135,915,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">9.87–12.75 (11.22 ± 1.18)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FC55118DFC69" box="[1174,1436,915,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">11.14–12.46 (11.78 ± 0.59)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FC1C118DFBB1" box="[151,1436,986,1040]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FC1C1626FBB1" box="[151,567,986,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">SVL 36.87–81.45 (62.39 ± 19.31)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FC1C174AFBB1" box="[594,859,986,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">41.11–74.02 (59.41 ± 8.91)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FC1C107EFBB1" box="[882,1135,986,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">41.86–49.43 (45.36 ± 3.22)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FC1C118DFBB1" box="[1174,1436,986,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">44.44–56.63 (49.10 ± 5.50)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FBE5118DFB99" box="[151,1436,1059,1080]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FBE51626FB99" box="[151,567,1059,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">RFL IV–V–II–III</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FBE5174AFB99" box="[594,859,1059,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IV–V–II–III</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FBE5107EFB99" box="[882,1135,1059,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IV–V–III–II</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FBE5118DFB99" box="[1174,1436,1059,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IV–V–III–II</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FB8A118DFBC0" box="[151,1436,1100,1121]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FB8A1626FBC0" box="[151,567,1100,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">RTL IV–III–V–II–I</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FB8A174AFBC0" box="[594,859,1100,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IV–III–V–II–I</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FB8A107EFBC0" box="[882,1135,1100,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IV–III–V–II–I</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FB8A118DFBC0" box="[1174,1436,1100,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IV–III–V–II–I</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FBB5118DFB08" box="[151,1436,1139,1193]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FBB51626FB08" box="[151,567,1139,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">TBL 18.40–36.26 (28.3 ± 7.89)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FBB5174AFB08" box="[594,859,1139,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">20.49–31.52 (26.95 ± 2.87)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FBB5107EFB08" box="[882,1135,1139,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">19.80–25.54 (22.18 ± 2.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FBB5118DFB08" box="[1174,1436,1139,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">21.03–26.34 (23.46 ± 2.44)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FB7D118DFB5B" box="[151,1436,1211,1274]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FB7D1626FB5B" box="[151,567,1211,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">TYE 0–5.76 (3.17 ± 2.92) UEW 2.87–6.18 (4.52 ± 1.35)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FB7D174AFB5B" box="[594,859,1211,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">3.63–5.50 (4.52 ± 0.58) 2.97–6.23 (4.97 ± 0.85)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FB7D107EFB5B" box="[882,1135,1211,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">NA 3.02–4.05 (3.55 ± 0.40)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FB7D118DFB5B" box="[1174,1436,1211,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">NA 3.05–4.03 (3.56 ± 0.45)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FACA118DFA82" box="[151,1436,1292,1315]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FACA1626FA82" box="[151,567,1292,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">OL 1.49–7.65(4.14 ± 2.6)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FACA174AFA82" box="[594,859,1292,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.60–3.68 (2.62 ± 0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FACA107EFA82" box="[882,1135,1292,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.52–3.16 (2.38 ± 0.64)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FACA118DFA82" box="[1174,1436,1292,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.69–2.35 (1.91 ± 0.30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FAF3118DFAED" box="[151,1436,1333,1356]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FAF31626FAED" box="[151,567,1333,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">MD 0.86–3.19 (1.87 ± 0.97)</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FAF3174AFAED" box="[594,859,1333,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.05–1.86 (1.42 ± 0.25)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FAF3107EFAED" box="[882,1135,1333,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.99–1.50 (1.21 ± 0.19)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FAF3118DFAED" box="[1174,1436,1333,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.99–1.19 (1.07 ± 0.09)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FA98118DFAD5" box="[151,1436,1374,1396]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FA981626FAD5" box="[151,567,1374,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">PAL/LAL 1.28–1.42</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FA98174AFAD5" box="[594,859,1374,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.22–1.67</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FA98107EFAD5" box="[882,1135,1374,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.23–1.45</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FA98118DFAD5" box="[1174,1436,1374,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.24–1.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FA41118DFA3C" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FA411626FA3C" box="[151,567,1415,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">PAL/SVL 0.23–0.27</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FA41174AFA3C" box="[594,859,1415,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.23–0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FA41107EFA3C" box="[882,1135,1415,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.24–0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FA41118DFA3C" box="[1174,1436,1415,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.21–0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FA76118DFA67" box="[151,1436,1456,1478]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FA761626FA67" box="[151,567,1456,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">OL–MD/HL 0.04–0.11</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FA76174AFA67" box="[594,859,1456,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.02–0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FA76107EFA67" box="[882,1135,1456,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.03–0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FA76118DFA67" box="[1174,1436,1456,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.03–0.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5FA1F118DFA4F" box="[151,1436,1497,1518]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5FA1F1626FA4F" box="[151,567,1497,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">ED/HL 0.2–0.31</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710FA1F174AFA4F" box="[594,859,1497,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.24–0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630FA1F107EFA4F" box="[882,1135,1497,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.22–0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4FA1F118DFA4F" box="[1174,1436,1497,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.23–0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F9C7118DF9B6" box="[151,1436,1537,1559]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F9C71626F9B6" box="[151,567,1537,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">HL/HW 0.99–1.01</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F9C7174AF9B6" box="[594,859,1537,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.96–1.08</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F9C7107EF9B6" box="[882,1135,1537,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.07–1.14</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F9C7118DF9B6" box="[1174,1436,1537,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.08–1.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F9ED118DF9E1" box="[151,1436,1579,1600]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F9ED1626F9E1" box="[151,567,1579,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">HL/SVL 0.41–0.49</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F9ED174AF9E1" box="[594,859,1579,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.38–0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F9ED107EF9E1" box="[882,1135,1579,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.44–0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F9ED118DF9E1" box="[1174,1436,1579,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.39–0.43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F995118DF926" box="[151,1436,1619,1671]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F9951626F926" box="[151,567,1619,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">SVL–HL/ 0.51–0.59 SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F995174AF926" box="[594,859,1619,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.57–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F995107EF926" box="[882,1135,1619,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.52–0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F995118DF926" box="[1174,1436,1619,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.57–0.61</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F95C118DF911" box="[151,1436,1690,1712]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F95C1626F911" box="[151,567,1690,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IN/IO 0.80–1.24</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F95C174AF911" box="[594,859,1690,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.91–1.31</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F95C107EF911" box="[882,1135,1690,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.09–1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F95C118DF911" box="[1174,1436,1690,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.27–1.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F905118DF978" box="[151,1436,1731,1753]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F9051626F978" box="[151,567,1731,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">IN/SVL 0.07–0.09</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F905174AF978" box="[594,859,1731,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.06–0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F905107EF978" box="[882,1135,1731,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.08–0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F905118DF978" box="[1174,1436,1731,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.07–0.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F92A118DF8A3" box="[151,1436,1772,1794]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F92A1626F8A3" box="[151,567,1772,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">EN/IN 0.95–1.10</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F92A174AF8A3" box="[594,859,1772,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.84–1.21</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F92A107EF8A3" box="[882,1135,1772,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.89–1.33</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F92A118DF8A3" box="[1174,1436,1772,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.99–1.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F8D3118DF88A" box="[151,1436,1813,1835]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F8D31626F88A" box="[151,567,1813,1835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">UEW/IO 0.68–1.04</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F8D3174AF88A" box="[594,859,1813,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.92–1.37</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F8D3107EF88A" box="[882,1135,1813,1835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.08–1.52</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F8D3118DF88A" box="[1174,1436,1813,1835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">1.14–1.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F8FB118DF8F2" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F8FB1626F8F2" box="[151,567,1853,1875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">EN/ES 0.58–0.63</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F8FB174AF8F2" box="[594,859,1853,1875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.47–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F8FB107EF8F2" box="[882,1135,1853,1875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.54–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F8FB118DF8F2" box="[1174,1436,1853,1875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.51–0.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F8A0118DF8DD" box="[151,1436,1894,1916]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F8A01626F8DD" box="[151,567,1894,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">TBL/SVL 0.44–0.50</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F8A0174AF8DD" box="[594,859,1894,1916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.42–0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F8A0107EF8DD" box="[882,1135,1894,1916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.47–0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F8A0118DF8DD" box="[1174,1436,1894,1916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.47–0.49</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F849118DF804" box="[151,1436,1935,1957]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F8491626F804" box="[151,567,1935,1957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">FEL/SVL 0.49–0.52</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F849174AF804" box="[594,859,1935,1957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.49–0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F849107EF804" box="[882,1135,1935,1957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.47–0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F849118DF804" box="[1174,1436,1935,1957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.46–0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFA1FF9B65D5F87E118DF86F" box="[151,1436,1976,1998]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B65D5F87E1626F86F" box="[151,567,1976,1998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">LAL/SVL 0.18–0.20</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6710F87E174AF86F" box="[594,859,1976,1998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.15–0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B6630F87E107EF86F" box="[882,1135,1976,1998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.17–0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFA1FF9B61D4F87E118DF86F" box="[1174,1436,1976,1998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">0.17–0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61C3CDE6FFA2006265D5FA9F1531FA2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[500,1092,189,1344]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA2006265D5FA9F1531FA2F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA2006265D5FA9F1503FACE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1369,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of spinule-covered mental patch on ventral surface of anterior chin in holotype (FMNH 266636). Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="61C3CDE6FFA2006265D5F81817D3F855" box="[151,962,2014,2037]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1436,1472,1992]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA2006265D5F81817D3F855" blockId="6.[151,962,2014,2037]" box="[151,962,2014,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA2006265D5F8181503F855" bold="true" box="[151,274,2014,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Nuptial pads on first finger (Digit II) of holotype (FMNH 266636).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="61C3CDE6FFA3006365D5FA831540FADB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[253,1333,193,1327]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA3006365D5FA831540FADB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1349,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006365D5FA831503FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1349,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Tuberculation of leg in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA300636741FA8016D2FAFA" box="[515,707,1349,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636741FA8016D2FAFA" box="[515,707,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Java (A, B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006366E0FA801096FAFA" box="[930,1159,1349,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006366E0FA801096FAFA" box="[930,1159,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Limnonectes sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from West Sumatra (C, D). Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA6CEE5FFA3006C6585FA611638FD73" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA300636585FA6114DBF98B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1446,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636585FA61155FFA1E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA30063677BFA6016B2FA1F" box="[569,675,1446,1470]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA30063677BFA6016B2FA1F" box="[569,675,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from the Bhasa Indonesian words for “chin” (dagu) and “shield” (sisik), referring to the distinctive spinule-covered mental patch in males, a character that makes this frog unique among all the other known members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA300636797FA281704F9A7" box="[725,789,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636797FA281704F9A7" box="[725,789,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex. The specific name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA300636585F9F01518F91A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1446,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636585F9F0157DF9EE" bold="true" box="[199,364,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
There are few obvious characters that differentiate one member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006361EEF9F010FDF9EF" box="[1196,1260,1590,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006361EEF9F010FDF9EF" box="[1196,1260,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex from another. Fortunately,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006364CDF99A160DF9D2" box="[399,540,1627,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006364CDF99A160DF9D2" box="[399,540,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a unique character—the presence of a spinule-covered mental patch in males— that distinguishes it from all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA30063667EF9B8176DF937" box="[828,892,1662,1686]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA30063667EF9B8176DF937" box="[828,892,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex and from all other known members of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFA3006C6585F901170BFF75" blockId="7.[151,1436,1446,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA300636585F90115D6F97F" box="[199,455,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636585F90115D6F97F" box="[199,455,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Limnonectes sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006367BAF9001726F97F" box="[760,823,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006367BAF9001726F97F" box="[760,823,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex, and though the range in snout–vent length overlaps that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA300636418F92A15AAF8A2" box="[346,443,1771,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636418F92A15AAF8A2" box="[346,443,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Java, the mean and maximum sizes attained by both males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006360C7F92A1510F887" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006360C7F92A1510F887" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considerably smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA300636784F8D61734F887" box="[710,805,1806,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636784F8D61734F887" box="[710,805,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="783EA8D5FFA300636677F8C8179AF887" box="[821,907,1806,1830]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1998]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological measurements and ratios of specimens examined in this study. Ranges of values are presented for each character followed by the mean and standard deviation in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/61C3CDE6FFA1006165D5FF5E1785FF6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="61C3CDE6FFA1006165D5FF5E1785FF6D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006366AAF8D61059F887" box="[1000,1096,1806,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006366AAF8D61059F887" box="[1000,1096,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the nuptial pads that are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA30063644EF8F21582F8EA" box="[268,403,1843,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA30063644EF8F21582F8EA" box="[268,403,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An externally visible tympanic annulus is present in some samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006361F0F8F21101F8EA" box="[1202,1296,1843,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006361F0F8F21101F8EA" box="[1202,1296,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in none of the examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA300636429F89E15E3F8CF" box="[363,498,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636429F89E15E3F8CF" box="[363,498,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In dorsal view, the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA30063666EF89E17A2F8CF" box="[812,947,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA30063666EF89E17A2F8CF" box="[812,947,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more elongate and pointed than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006360C7F89E14C6F832" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006360C7F89E14C6F832" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(evidenced by the statisically significant difference in HL/HW ratios discussed below). All representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006365D5F86614E4F817" box="[151,245,1950,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006365D5F86614E4F817" box="[151,245,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined here lack both the post-orbital fold and the dorsolateral fold present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA3006361C4F866111FF817" box="[1158,1294,1950,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA3006361C4F866111FF817" box="[1158,1294,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though the tubercles do not extend as high onto the dorsum of the leg in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFA300636607F80217B3F87A" box="[837,930,1987,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFA300636607F80217B3F87A" box="[837,930,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, the tubercles are larger and more densely arranged than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C64EDFF5F1627FF11" box="[431,566,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C64EDFF5F1627FF11" box="[431,566,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8781EBFFAC006C6707FF511699FF0E" box="[581,648,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,193,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[253,1334,193,1328]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tuberculation of leg in Limnonectes kuhlii from Java (A, B) and Limnonectes sisikdagu from West Sumatra (C, D). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). These two species can also be distinguished by color in preservative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C65D5FF7B14E4FF75" box="[151,245,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C65D5FF7B14E4FF75" box="[151,245,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being uniformly darker brown than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C67CEFF7B1702FF75" box="[652,787,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C67CEFF7B1702FF75" box="[652,787,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFAC006C6587FF19163CFD9D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Student's t-tests return significant differences among several mensural morphometric characters between the two species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="783EA8D5FFAC006C646AFEC2156EFEBD" box="[296,383,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,237,620,641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1052]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected results from inter-specific comparisons of morphological characters using 2 - tailed Student’s t-tests (p values)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/61C3CDE6FFAC006C65D5FDAA14D9FD01" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="61C3CDE6FFAC006C65D5FDAA14D9FD01">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Some characters differ significantly in only one sex, but when male/female data are considered together for the species, a significant difference between species can be observed (e.g., FEL/SVL ratio is different in females [
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C6420FE8B1561FEC5" box="[354,368,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.04] and when males and females are considered together [
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C616AFE8B1027FEC5" box="[1064,1078,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.02], but not when males are considered alone [
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C642AFEB71567FE29" box="[360,374,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.38]). Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C67D0FEB7170AFE29" box="[658,795,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C67D0FEB7170AFE29" box="[658,795,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have proportionately narrower heads (as determined by HL/HW) than either sex of
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C648AFE53163AFE0D" box="[456,555,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C648AFE531636FE0D" box="[456,551,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">L. kuhlii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in which head length and width are approximately equal. Additionally, the distance between eyes (as determined by IN/IO) is significantly narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C668AFE7F105EFE71" box="[968,1103,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C668AFE7F105EFE71" box="[968,1103,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in either sex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C607AFE7F1184FE71" box="[1336,1429,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C607AFE7F1184FE71" box="[1336,1429,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C65B6FE1B156EFE55" box="[244,383,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C65B6FE1B156EFE55" box="[244,383,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have significantly smaller eyes (ED), larger eye–nares distances (EN), and shorter femurs (FEL) than do female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C64D3FDC715FEFDB9" box="[401,495,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C64D3FDC715FEFDB9" box="[401,495,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C677CFDC716D7FDB9" box="[574,710,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C677CFDC716D7FDB9" box="[574,710,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a greater upper eyelid width (UEW) relative to interorbital distance (IO) than do male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C648AFDE31637FD9D" box="[456,550,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C648AFDE31637FD9D" box="[456,550,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61C3CDE6FFAC006C65D5FDAA14D9FD01" ID-Table-UUID="61C3CDE6FFAC006C65D5FDAA14D9FD01" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/61C3CDE6FFAC006C65D5FDAA14D9FD01" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1052]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFAC006C65D5FDAA14D9FD01" blockId="8.[151,1436,619,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C65D5FDAA1517FD20" bold="true" box="[151,262,620,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected results from inter-specific comparisons of morphological characters using 2-tailed Student’s t-tests (
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C6023FDAB117FFD23" box="[1377,1390,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
values).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFAC006C65DDFD7D1638FD73" blockId="8.[151,1436,619,722]" box="[159,553,699,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Student T-tests (
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C6401FD7B1631FD73" box="[323,544,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C6401FD7B158BFD73" box="[323,410,700,722]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">L. kuhlii</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C64E5FD7B1631FD73" box="[423,544,700,722]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">L. sisikdagu</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFAC006C65DDFD231087FBBD" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="47BC6FCEFFACFF9B65D5FD23118DFBBD" box="[151,1436,741,1052]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFACFF9B65D5FD23118DFC85" box="[151,1436,741,804]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFACFF9B65D5FD231514FC85" box="[151,261,741,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Character ED/HL</th>
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6483FD2315EBFC85" box="[449,506,741,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Male 0.836</th>
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6659FD231777FC85" box="[795,870,741,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Female 0.030</th>
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFACFF9B611FFD23118DFC85" box="[1117,1436,741,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Male+Female 0.018</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFACFF9B65D5FCFE118DFCEF" box="[151,1436,824,846]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFACFF9B65D5FCFE1514FCEF" box="[151,261,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">HW/HL</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6483FCFE15EBFCEF" box="[449,506,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6659FCFE1777FCEF" box="[795,870,824,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B611FFCFE118DFCEF" box="[1117,1436,824,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFACFF9B65D5FCA4118DFC68" box="[151,1436,866,969]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFACFF9B65D5FCA41514FC68" box="[151,261,866,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">IN/IO EN/IN UEW/IO</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6483FCA415EBFC68" box="[449,506,866,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.037 0.518 0.010</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6659FCA41777FC68" box="[795,870,866,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.002 0.016 0.075</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B611FFCA4118DFC68" box="[1117,1436,866,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.001 0.019 0.014</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFACFF9B65D5FC1B118DFC53" box="[151,1436,989,1010]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFACFF9B65D5FC1B1514FC53" box="[151,261,989,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">TBL/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6483FC1B15EBFC53" box="[449,506,989,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.132</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6659FC1B1777FC53" box="[795,870,989,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.132</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B611FFC1B118DFC53" box="[1117,1436,989,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.011</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8C9F2CFFACFF9B65D5FBC0118DFBBD" box="[151,1436,1030,1052]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="C85DF650FFACFF9B65D5FBC01514FBBD" box="[151,261,1030,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">FEL/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6483FBC015EBFBBD" box="[449,506,1030,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.148</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B6659FBC01777FBBD" box="[795,870,1030,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.026</td>
|
||
<td id="C85DF650FFACFF9B611FFBC0118DFBBD" box="[1117,1436,1030,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">0.003</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA6CEE5FFAC006C6587FBA717A4F9A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFAC006C6587FBA7105EFB44" blockId="8.[151,1436,1121,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C6587FBA715E5FBDB" bold="true" box="[197,500,1121,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the specimens examined,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C66D5FBA41086FBD8" box="[919,1175,1121,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C66D5FBA41086FBD8" box="[919,1175,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Limnonectes sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in central West Sumatra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8781EBFFAC006C6446FB431558FB3C" box="[260,329,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[371,1227,190,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[371,1228,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of samples of Limnonectes siskdagu used in this study. Holotype indicated with star. Open square represents specimens collected from Batu Layang and identified as " Lineage 2 " in McLeod (2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201610/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). As with other members of the
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C67F8FB4316E3FB3C" box="[698,754,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">kuhii</emphasis>
|
||
Complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C6632FB4017E9FB3C" box="[880,1016,1157,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisikdagu">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C6632FB4017E9FB3C" box="[880,1016,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">L. sisikdagu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found along forested streams. The new species seems to occur at elevations approximately between 520 and
|
||
<quantity id="F244308BFFAC006C66B9FB6F1047FB60" box="[1019,1110,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1204.0">1204 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is known to occur along streams in disturbed areas where forest has been cleared for agricultural exploitation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35039D6EFFAC006C6585FB3717A4F9A4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1121,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA0723CCFFAC006C65BEFB34153DFAAB" box="[252,300,1266,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Batang Andaleh, is a tributary of Batang Tarsan, which is the main river from Solok and Lubuk Selasih to the coast. Main crops in this area are rice and tea, and the forest has been cleared for agriculture, mainly rice. Specimens from Batang Harau (near Harau Valley, Payakumbuh) were found at a river with protected forest border that varies from
|
||
<quantity id="F244308BFFAC006C64ADFA9B1674FAD4" box="[495,613,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
50–
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BA56E7FFAC006C675BFA9B1674FAD4" box="[537,613,1373,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The lower story of forest is disturbed and includes bamboo, cinnamon,
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C65D5FA471693FA38" box="[151,642,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C65D5FA47166EFA38" authority="Dillenia, Dicranopteris, Hevea" authorityName="Dillenia, Dicranopteris, Hevea" box="[151,639,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melastoma, Dillenia, Dicranopteris, Hevea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C67F5FA441705FA38" box="[695,788,1410,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C67F5FA441705FA38" box="[695,788,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Uncaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The river has clear water and a gravel bed with few boulders. Collections from Sarasah Bunta (near Harau Valley, Payakumbuh) were made along streams that flow from waterfalls. Batang Sarahah is a tributary of Batang Tarusan. The tree/shrub genera in this location include
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C6027FA0C1727F9A4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Gracinia, Elatostema, Rhinostaea, Eugenia, Zingiber, Calamus,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE6EDFFAC006C662EFA2B17BFF9A4" box="[876,942,1517,1541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C8417CFFAC006C662EFA2B17BFF9A4" box="[876,942,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Areca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |