377 lines
46 KiB
XML
377 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7665" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1a9539b-2df1-42f0-8151-ecf8e6678bc5" ID-PMC="PMC7994289" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1025-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ED8CE7C82F1F5D2EB751F7861A64A53B" ID-PubMed="33814945" ID-ZooBank="1AB94895532E49989D63BDD5DAC8F321" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1025-35" checkinTime="1616152336139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Ze-Ning, Shi, Sheng-Chao, Vogel, Gernot, Ding, Li & Shi, Jing-Song" docDate="2021" docId="BC2E54508ED958C1B039693FB29E842E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1025: 35-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1025" docPubDate="2021-03-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305" docTitle="Bungarus multicinctus Blyth 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="ED8CE7C82F1F5D2EB751F7861A64A53B" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="ED8CE7C82F1F5D2EB751F7861A64A53B" masterDocTitle="Multiple lines of evidence reveal a new species of Krait (Squamata, Elapidae, Bungarus) from Southwestern China and Northern Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732804310959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="FD2510EF64235576C6600499FD27F482" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A3A2A0137381E7D84FD002C9DCA02073">
|
|
<mods:title id="A6F496A277D498A6DC11F5C35418BEB3">Multiple lines of evidence reveal a new species of Krait (Squamata, Elapidae, Bungarus) from Southwestern China and Northern Myanmar</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="FF1648CEBD14F5E274F0249608FC5B21" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="AD1A864E6C254A71C4985DD65F02BC68">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="120276848DF0C028796F0A8B0205B393">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5632E39265659A923B5A4EEFC6801C12">Chen, Ze-Ning</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F1A0509C254513AB9364C7A60C926B6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-7776</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="15126A4E6D8191A09D86DBD495701F55">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541001, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C7A3DBFED4595A2B49C580A0AF5C5A0F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="529BEACDA90E70B50FD5EC503A93DA76">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="02B069BA42327089416E20583CC7940D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9C9B409D22F38CEFD5922385670AD8D3">Shi, Sheng-Chao</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15DDDB563B8EEEA0946249490655A7E9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-6572</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="82A9F9261FBE43BCB1DF3D34CAB6136D">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D893C702A716B31880746005D74EE222" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="AA0CFEE8299CE5036C4686F2EF84E68D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CACA3D7BD1193CDFC0B2D91C000A4286">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E19DDE7745EDB01AD1835A56B496F379">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="485577C25458E07201ACADA4457390D2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-518X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="3EB87A2605894093C99FBD1F2A511B41">Society for Southeast Asian Herpetology, Im Sand 3, Heidelberg D- 69115, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="61B096000DF4136E4F934031E9E418E8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8C294168609F07DF5C458C42D051FF95">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C34F24A32D850B807710B74AF06D1B93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="942040E48F38B0C0BC61D6F97642B6C0">Ding, Li</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54795CA9B2502D9E91E51249FB7D40E9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0E28A03D4F668995B3FD4EBE40979FA7">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76995425E6A20AA1384B7DAF67F09932" type="email">dingli@cib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="3A24628D4A1152720969F13E922B82E5" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0E2493F2AA55E625101DABF8857FF973">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="714D7E9987670C18B6A0513CDBC76DFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="BDF4C7A29D6E04C6B2C137D20D95C086">Shi, Jing-Song</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3637A3B323F2A4B10BFB236A9284F591" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-1734</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="FE357C987BE73EB422D654D4398A51BF">Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CD64051B7569F701718F439CE19CBC6" type="email">shijingsong@ivpp.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7C4255F3B9F938C4AA753A5193CD232">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="A38E9F5D1DA913FBE7192B9B5009D7A2" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4D29D629BD65BC973C63BE970B13F586">
|
|
<mods:title id="163E3130947DA2AD8714C3B2F4B73A90">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="39FD6F92222DFA532D1413B87668E75A">
|
|
<mods:date id="5456554C5C7C3AA7C7D45781CF5EF0F0">2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B1E72C87156A9A4C6362615129499E44" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="F2EE39C050BDCEBE31D96E8471E8FABD">2021-03-18</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="6814C86D9D8AF25A931249E2FAA9255E" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="F3E2A54824A75635B89C2A4521B23946">1025</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="E833B2764393CE1C5E4F348A91F3A96E" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="4AF1C11A398EB64E0816BADEFA2B6EFD">35</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="29F70329A2EC8BDBF5B1AEEA74F95696">71</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="29E0376C3CE071AF85913F753E5E0E5A">
|
|
<mods:url id="481D2923B23F65B510124574BD5453AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="DCA33BAB00043A9C5CB4F7A75A5CC4CE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="43F8820C568BA422B3185735161E6808" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3E89516A3AD7C50131DAEAEC558AEECC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1025-35</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FE7954B41150B6C88595AA10E310190F" type="ZooBank">1AB94895532E49989D63BDD5DAC8F321</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1167E6FF29CE755552AA6AE8B6D661ED" type="Pensoft-UUID">ED8CE7C82F1F5D2EB751F7861A64A53B</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="BC2E54508ED958C1B039693FB29E842E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2E54508ED958C1B039693FB29E842E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2E54508ED958C1B039693FB29E842E" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Elapidae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="FAACC9AC54C5F5B912D5D627A9164F5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F7DA89A4C17A69FEA172706EA5109CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC064BAEDE3485A2A7148B78AFC83CD2" LSID="BC2E5450-8ED9-58C1-B039-693FB29E842E" authority="Blyth, 1860" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, 1860</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation id="8A381E40C15D372CA6CD9E782EB139F6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="1B954DA29143C54F389A5220D7FD6425" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="CE080AD0E0D0F53C5C884E446190F512" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FB14F19B0C8D5149EDE16F9D0FF1D59" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="406044FCAE05F35A7CDDED714793B3B6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 8E</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="DE44EDA272ED4607CE011F7BD6C41391" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
, 9A-C [English name: Many-banded Krait] [Chinese name:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5B79B19BD3A35BC72B422338C30BB223" originalValue="银环蛇">银环蛇</normalizedToken>
|
|
]
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7B00CBD2F54D6B26F79FD05430AD297E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="D4ABC4682A01B49C3EAD306D232F6DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="80B8A980E41857C481B072F64C7AA8A1" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">Bungarus multicinctus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E2391664E2DED5BC71323878A481FCFF" author="Blyth, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Blyth, E, 1860. Report of curator, Zoological Department. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 29: 87 - 100" title="Report of curator, Zoological Department." volume="29" year="1860">BLYTH 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 98.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EB90BF3757F3E954E6DA908AC02D913F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EAA9B7FC839005353D7826F5274847D" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus semifasciatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">Bungarus semifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2DFC10BC03FE3A2B20C92C38201E54CA" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
|
1858: 221 (not of Boie)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F63107A0A3270FB93573E66A92385AC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="471BAECB37C7CFD8C59ABABA128AE4B2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus subsp. var. var. multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="candidus" subSpecies="var." variety="multicinctus">Bungarus candidus var. multicinctus</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D7D22EFA26DF50E1ABF8D86B6CAA656D" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B9" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1896. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Vol. 3). Taylor & Francis: London, 727 pp." title="Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Vol. 3). Taylor & Francis: London, 727 pp." year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 369
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6E3F3275206317156C75EF1951D84FA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
|
<paragraph id="06A374A6909768D7175B0F3B3ED525E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<typeStatus id="A18CA6361FC24F5CE934B9EA5EEF3194">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B5DF94623EF1CEB2E36074642063DFE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="201B993BDA15E2FC129F491550432F46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3058638304" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" location="Fujian Province" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
Likely Amoy (now Xiamen,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B67C345E01FC79C9F8F3E4A40577063C" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A617333B2A36A114A457DDADDB09ABA5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
), possibly Formosa (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="529B7E53FC080DBD8301FF1E872BC764" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FCB1CB62DD441AD4D5C1242683880C82" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="C7F9220F61447C4BD45B4BD80B720134" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<typeStatus id="2BC574CDD5FA45AEF1BF0C0BC72EFD44">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: lost (
|
|
<emphasis id="541E07D6FC84082877AE4C2C7AFFD45F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">fide</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F861E4ECBBD540F465A36B4EACE1FEAA" author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B48" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387-390." title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387 - 390." year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D4001249C5FFB545A4A2B96D6BEF8CA0" author="Nguyen, SV" journalOrPublisher="Chimaira, Frankfurt" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B38" refString="Nguyen, SV, Ho, CT, Nguyen, TQ, 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Chimaira, Frankfurt" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1E4F0C4E3480C7FD704826057C22BEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
This species was described based on one specimen from Amoy (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="39F894D3A80D928F94FCAA9D97D677D3" author="Blyth, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Blyth, E, 1860. Report of curator, Zoological Department. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 29: 87 - 100" title="Report of curator, Zoological Department." volume="29" year="1860">Blyth 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The following description is based on 24 examined specimens from Southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="183203D70B2E7BC1619F86436B579921" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Appendix 1): (1) narrow white dorsal crossbands 39.3
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5678DCA312891196E93B7C1807453915" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
4.7 (31-50), with each 1.4
|
|
<normalizedToken id="34ED24FCF8C6FEF1250DD540E9FFB884" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.4 (1.0-2.0) vertebral scales long at midbody (Tables
|
|
<tableCitation id="7BADF0FFF1743CE43B661C33E43CCFC6" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of main morphological characters in the Bungarus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8B0F333F3F4D178A5ACBD0A451B0030" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="A8B0F333F3F4D178A5ACBD0A451B0030">1</tableCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<tableCitation id="116C8C80C5D56E65A207FB571855F36E" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of pattern features and hemipenis morphology in of the B. candidus / Bungarus multicinctus complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2595DD9D53E1FDBFB69D2495862E86A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="E2595DD9D53E1FDBFB69D2495862E86A">2</tableCitation>
|
|
, Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="54F6550F6E9EA4C3D7AC8B939BF7200F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="C65EC68F41FD842F5FBC33F044CFFEE7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
); (2) ventral body white scattered with dense brown pigment on adults (n = 19) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5CBAD24D4C1242A07ACCBBE7F4C4B0F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inferred tree of the genus Bungarus base on COI genes fragments. The major clade genetic events BI / ML / IQ posterior probabilities, bootstrap and UFB values were presented (the ones lower than 50 are displayed as " - ")." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521371" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
), indistinct on some juveniles (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="25D9181E42D2F31F1B13FFEFA1E07692" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5B</figureCitation>
|
|
); (3) scales on neck and head of adults uniform black, scales on lateral neck behind parietals for immatures indistinctly edged with white (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3A31D58F9FBF0A5A921E6EA8E121F6DC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
); (4) moderately wide black bands on body (3-4 vertebral scales wide) intruding to ventrals for 1.2 to 2 times the width of outer dorsal scales (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="184313E89CFFB32ECC756FD9DB95FBEC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7A</figureCitation>
|
|
); (5) ventral surface of tail with dense black bands and patches (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="1A3B73F5B7F26D3DE8C1C2FAFC4598F9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="D699EB15CDBEFD4ACF5A834D036AD064" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5B</figureCitation>
|
|
); (6) posterior maxilla teeth four, distinctly curved backwards (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="69105287C781EB0A94EBD534DCB28837" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8E</figureCitation>
|
|
and Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="1B8466222D925BBBEFFDB87B8B11278B" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Teeth count of some members of subfamily Elapidae in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD">3</tableCitation>
|
|
); (7) fangs distinctly curved posteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="985741D8D4B866A71AB44CB15A0E8083" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8E</figureCitation>
|
|
); (8) prefrontal suture 1.5-2.5 (n = 17) times length of the internasal suture; (9) VEN 196-236 (n = 24), NSC 38-58 (n = 23).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="110C4E396A70D3B443C8C172FC77FDAC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph id="115A22D9848AD7B4A0429DE7B4F6B5C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<emphasis id="FE05846168FAF92064B8A3857386806C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2B255BAD76B675502E067C5E48E121E" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Lateral (
|
|
<emphasis id="C9ED4BAB4DBFC2A260D62EC00FC79E8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
|
) lingual (
|
|
<emphasis id="DDDAC42285316BC278DF0046339D87E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
|
), and ventral (
|
|
<emphasis id="1F7EB6C8EB40EBDD246AAE8992000F9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
|
) view of the left maxilla of
|
|
<collectionCode id="6AB4BF4EF2DD3CEC8388A6AF6D66073F" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
|
116090 (the
|
|
<typeStatus id="57E235E6E15DB9556940561D4AD965C8">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00A736E1F3F22B4A25A0837C9D560665" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
|
<emphasis id="281CB5074D1AA75C2A22F30CA66F6D87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94E916B2FCA3F3BF03C7D5B9A6662EE2" baseAuthorityName="Boié" baseAuthorityYear="1827" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elapinae">Elapinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="6277CBC1223C4B36CFFF73FB92C36C40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D9200A1377CDEBCDBE790177496E71E" lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C8DCBBB3D9A59E7CF3610C1A93866CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<collectionCode id="672B60C64F5AA701B6A469AF7A768413">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
|
R
|
|
<date id="FA2DF026623E31993A76B789941DCA96" value="08-04-17">170408</date>
|
|
, from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC04A9CAB27872F201DCA73B62D8F3C9" country="Thailand" name="Yala">Yala</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CEDB2877017D4C07DFC329ED40F81C40" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="DCB6B0C7C894F6844A4E723D88FCB82B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="01BB82CCFFACDBA82A6455BA0B350C8A" lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="56019B7EE922D4E9D3568270536E7851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="31808C7D798D8172CC485106AF4CC1E8" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F6370798A3C512C508B77E341238F5B7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="7B473650F5ED34090E413A02FCFA671A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54760C5D5D005F44B8E0DF28F8C1F71F" lsidName="B. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="73EAE8E6D99C32398556CC898BC5FFE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EDE4206A8042C9975C12F145952D7964" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="90FAB645C2116B74980B8FA420F8174C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="BB545D98ED58F4414861FE52C8435148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="102B5C637CF22DA32ABA933ABD9FEBFB" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naja atra" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
|
<emphasis id="F650043048E3DDB4EAD540431BFAAF2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Naja atra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3BADF1607B27FBBF14DF32092248DAA5" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A76C76992F931449F0A8A7544AC6402B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="920D87D130E608F99A7BA6A53CAC9BA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3498AE05890B9A75A0A7BBD95122396" lsidName="N. melanoleuca" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
|
|
<emphasis id="69695049319A063D0D5A5BFC6D089612" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">N. melanoleuca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Kimpese,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F5DD50E19D6745BFA54A13F7C6EBFB46" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="30ADD5002961D00E6A10C32F8D7F0366" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8676F6F46201AEF00001B5832C3EBB0" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophagus Hannah" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Hannah">
|
|
<emphasis id="1DA8B76961C9F88B546BA1241CA6344A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ophiophagus Hannah</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3682A2B6B7B21331D0D9EB11960D6139" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="233EF76CF09172E94FF210D2EBE3897B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Scale bars:
|
|
<quantity id="89E1D600E514EE80302C66D41A404E63" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, note that
|
|
<emphasis id="C58C70C9D21907B0FC19E79CD801A067" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="2184E97AA29CAD56BAC45F03113B8F5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
|
|
had been scaled down at 1/2. Al = alveoli.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="D90C9CBE0F2BE2456E8069FDE01ED03B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Hemipenes description based on a sequenced male (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="037B75F03D00473E2836096CD689D03E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="5035DC6443332CCFC357BC0EB14CE278" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
|
<collectionCode id="1CD1265F74B1C64C05195ECDF5190DBC">DL</collectionCode>
|
|
2019051701, SVL
|
|
<quantity id="84C4FA7E62EE22DB741635A9B0BA4636" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" unit="mm" value="993.0">993 mm</quantity>
|
|
) from Lishui,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F0F66E1ECFC814DE59104F0FBF6EB1F4" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8D4CE72AB7C01689F25A7CFE2E3C6888" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Hemipenes reaches 9th subcaudal, bilobed near apex. Base of the organ covered with tiny soft basal hooks, medial portion spinous and apex fully calyculate, with the area between the calyculate zone and spinous zones poorly defined. Most spines on the organ thick, papilla-shaped and blunt, each surmounted by minute, sharp, spine-like tip pointing towards base of hemipenes. The tips are weakly keratinized, concentrated in the shape of short bars; width consistent throughout organ, with a distinct boundary along the region between the main part of papilla-shaped spines and its tips. The morphology of large spines on hemipenes are similar to the morphology of a male from Changsha,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="294037EA092D4ACC7FC548A596636CDE" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3AFF197FBA91FD1F90B55B52F44D7829" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, which was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DA31A6C498437F36EF548AD63FBAF22D" author="Pope, CH" editor="Reeds, CA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="335 - 339" refId="B43" refString="Pope, CH, 1935. The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10). In: Reeds, CA, Ed., Natural history of Central Asia. American Museum of Natural History, New York: 335 - 339" title="The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10)." volumeTitle="Natural history of Central Asia." year="1935">Pope (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="342ED3E9700E4EE61F95EB2A29B00EF4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="FC2B00ACBC6159ED05BF24CF8D70863C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<emphasis id="CF9FE4B5D4EA4EC01D12F8F89A38EFAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Hemipenial morphology of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E90D8E07C7C5D49FCAAFC3D2D3A3753" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7667DC5136FEE8349B0697B2B2FDCC8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus candidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ECAF27A32FA74CA7DCC0DC05E1A600D6" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F7332696F16C153AE983A0DAB920024E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus multicinctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A29FD754FFCE2B7B2C604F179C6C78D" authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1928" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus wanghaotingi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
|
<emphasis id="1B7430E2188787E37A4FC85874348A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A52AB3FE0FA6F961320859B4E687833C" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
|
<emphasis id="9C7FC5A7F9976359E2DE9E32C494D04E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right)
|
|
<emphasis id="BFC85C74EDA16BE0785554069D7CE3D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3190AF1465A944F9B8C0D4D5E3B7493" lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9A4D814724903095345AABC8CF814815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="AC350BCAA8A82C867F0260754415DD21" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
|
<collectionCode id="BF8CD71E23301C692D006A1895FC3B27">DL</collectionCode>
|
|
2019051701 from Lishui,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F25784FBAE67C284C33D3E21575379EA" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="311C05E5593A9057D73BE1D92B55D6ED" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, body length
|
|
<quantity id="4133A0B6794FD1785142934C270B1E0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" unit="mm" value="993.0">993 mm</quantity>
|
|
<emphasis id="B1782FFA551DC211631F7D41F8C94D17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D-F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F6F3692C0F8EB5B7284FCA13C9E9915" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="864394739D2D17CBCB195B8A4368BFF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, RH06153 from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BD5F8A211AB5A28F8EB077DB3F9A0B" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh">Quang Binh Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3818244698F10493626335BAC3DB708E" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
, body length
|
|
<quantity id="411BDEB5E4741D30BE09C8863FCFCEA9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
|
|
<emphasis id="CA505C97DD8B55A35ED52FD99C623C43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G-I</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="11762ED1465211775DF2A4E442B30F74" lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
|
<emphasis id="241205DF4B036DE4C5DAD6224F094331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="97407C90519F606397F5F793C436F07A" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
|
<collectionCode id="717F59457BC6B54EB50D6833A84BF287">MLML</collectionCode>
|
|
20170801 from Mengla,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6F96E64464458A2C0FF1EC27DD381555" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1DBA9B334672ED80B0B9CEEC5C6DDFED" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, body length
|
|
<quantity id="870A1D8B5EFF11FCBEE5194F68FE4A23" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="mm" value="1170.0">1170 mm</quantity>
|
|
<emphasis id="579609C630F9696BC1B28E5DCC2F43DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J-L</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D64A4D1BE9D5246A1A5F0F2880C84037" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
|
<emphasis id="C77E80C03FEFD6EF81E710827F605C30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<collectionCode id="03F326D136711C491EBBADFAC6191D49" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
|
116089 from Yingjiang,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9C5547F6EC802C45881B455FF897E8AF" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A02347478D68AAE4DCAAE5226B17B6F3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, body length
|
|
<quantity id="4CBC0B32F67BF6BBDF7FE4DBE83427E3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="mm" value="1140.0">1140 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="AFC5165FDC5D8D45C371180315BC12A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D414ABB14DC93D707DAD9C97641102C" lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B19A504206323151E308D852318B5CE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC058FA5C541B25535F9C4B67CE84F0D" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="48EF2D411747FF00A18F836EB40CE59F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having (1) more white bands on the body (31-50, n = 24 vs. 18-26, n = 19) that are narrower in length (1-2 times of length of vertebral scales on middle body vs. 3-5 times); (2) different adult ventral surface (dense brown pigment vs. immaculate white); (3) different coloration of scales on the temporal and lateral neck regions (uniform black in adults and dim white edged in immatures vs. stained white in adults and creamy white in juveniles); (4) shape of the spines on the hemipenis (blunt, papilla-like vs. large spines that are sharp and fang-shaped); (5) and by the degree of keratinization of the hemipenial spines (tips of large spines not strongly keratinized, in shape of short bars, with a distinct boundary with the body of large spines vs. tips of large spines strongly keratinized, gradually wider towards base of large spines).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9E8F5F3408CC99A6B1CD352C8985C105" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Distribution. This species is known from the following provinces in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7B21D377C0BA531BFBD135C3272876F4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
based on specimens examined and/or DNA sequences data:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1C2274C09B4336412DF00BCD6AA64DF0" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3B7907C5027B2A58ED0C267CFD407223" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9C39FA23FB3B195AC6E28C8BE9786D7A" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="842FF33442AB4567D52CFCDB5FE88EDB" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="676684E955349AC96CB89FE18F1F093A" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="132887DF0FE88058EA0D1F54F5B9E955" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="84042C10D4E13CF96887E8E54E298467" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Chongqing and Guizhou. It is also reported from Hunan Province (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB69234E1DD3459B98F134F857AC5107" author="Pope, CH" editor="Reeds, CA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="335 - 339" refId="B43" refString="Pope, CH, 1935. The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10). In: Reeds, CA, Ed., Natural history of Central Asia. American Museum of Natural History, New York: 335 - 339" title="The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10)." volumeTitle="Natural history of Central Asia." year="1935">Pope 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |