224 lines
28 KiB
XML
224 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="280021" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49dd3650-1e38-4eed-b72c-f38067e15783" ID-PMC="PMC10704478" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1185-277" ID-Pensoft-UUID="337CDF6D1F90587495D1E8C94581B3B5" ID-PubMed="38074908" ID-ZooBank="912F2D3B2DD24771A895FDD7B1443511" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1185-277" checkinTime="1701378453538" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2023" docId="A7BED778649053818E0454CF1C6F4865" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1185: 277-294" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1185" docPubDate="2023-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120" docTitle="Simonia steineri Yu & Lin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="98BD9ACB-E3FC-42A8-B6E1-FD778E841EFE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="337CDF6D1F90587495D1E8C94581B3B5" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="337CDF6D1F90587495D1E8C94581B3B5" masterDocTitle="Simonia gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1732717044322" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="EBC6E1AC08E8B1D2BFB18FD56467B1B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BB3EE9B388342411964D7045F040EE9B">
|
||
<mods:title id="54329047E50E27D7A84907850873B38E">Simonia gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="29F593777D8EEFD90BD78C584098D74D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="03DFED8AB2377B59742841AFCFA22DBE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="33AEC603CA959A2319ED60531490C733">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="75EF2CC4BE20E1A8301F1F7EAF949168">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92DE99D28A2AB9D4B086B59B62701081" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-3082</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7268338A53DD21746BD46596A541B384">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3A4E8C4CB38C2B4D317810589F137D02" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="398FDFED2CD37E3793644D68FBE455EA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D894D872054C53DA4262C0DAEBEB65C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="81CA88E561DF8AEB3FD33FE9725838E2">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A9D9C45D0E362F529D658F50BE451EC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2425</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F109ADED2D9F611DB73AFEC89FCD0256">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="16315FDE17E9AE6210C86A4CA0330964" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FAAC0AD910DDF94F15B5C11938E38791">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="057FD338ABF9861AC149B2936E0248F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4AF184DB2A1CA1ACD81F086B162F4691">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCAED7B5422B1D0ABB781AC4AE068414" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="28E7A5BBD153D017C18833591D201BF1">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="426D2A4CAB4263ADB9C32E4AA6F5622A" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="77E39A47C8BDCC87547A128E6C448261">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="34904376A170F170FD67EF1B13DFE38B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4178E8F893DDF0BA58F1053E6BFAE8BC">
|
||
<mods:title id="61A841CCDCC959F0FC352BCB176F5BC6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F0F755C1C5967A3D282E620CA47FEBA5">
|
||
<mods:date id="40A1F44F5F518B0C4896BC95BD0EADEE">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A970A82456772BC7B73831717A667FC3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CF6A597629B410C9CCE14C4C48EC77FD">2023-11-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5F354864541D3AE599307E86326F598D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A19927E0C9A05C0BB2E09252D7E51A4A">1185</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9DE7E9037AC14700725EC355DDC51FA8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="281A35C372C3692290AF22701057C811">277</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2402B15F89EA56B39510358D0FA134DB">294</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7AD9D40A936D632AB3CD37B3E4D10E12">
|
||
<mods:url id="BCF09E93653E1875C12DF8B47D492696">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2D7B722D15D42140A37D1F30A9AA7C42">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="029A0F82527DE3983F957ACBE9820D13" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F8151FB6BF039A8C336327C6FE805F94" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1185-277</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF88B117E59A369DD2498065FC5569FE" type="ZooBank">912F2D3B2DD24771A895FDD7B1443511</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3CE3C0805C63AE1DBF6E3BCB4C92B8CD" type="Pensoft-UUID">337CDF6D1F90587495D1E8C94581B3B5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A7BED778649053818E0454CF1C6F4865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219492148" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98BD9ACB-E3FC-42A8-B6E1-FD778E841EFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BED778649053818E0454CF1C6F4865" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" scope_family="Theridiosomatidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C165EA8A431FF8AFEAA969E00E7AEAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="6FA3584C8DB0D622AA060C9E8F0B6F22" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1737C3E430E5C9B64B842FD5DF68650" LSID="https://zoobank.org/98BD9ACB-E3FC-42A8-B6E1-FD778E841EFE" authority="Yu & Lin" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia steineri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri" status="sp. nov.">Simonia steineri Yu & Lin</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58FF7FC029E299F36641E0297888F633" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D4E88A0E199CE113A8AAF879E25EE28" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="96B4341D613D1665BB27F4674BB29B41" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B0AB00A08A3A110F1F725D1763C1A5E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype female of Simonia steineri sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945111" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="A224584BE4AA8678467A960883EC1F8E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution records of Simonia gen. nov. species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945113" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4090C0DF99E6F1B1444AA1CC2F123622" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="61A50A0A216F960A8FD2A5A84B517FC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25CB3D9B29C8A59211A8FBBD0776E925" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="E90FC50BF7846BD6D645958E974E4EB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
♀ (IZCAS) and
|
||
<emphasis id="05827482CBCE57B5D18903EFB623CB22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
1♀ (IZCAS),
|
||
<emphasis id="0B402F85D79CC928321C3C6D2D0F6855" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Laos</emphasis>
|
||
: Hua phan Pro., Guesthouse cave,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="362C9B16C209C93569FE69084ED5D5AC" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="24.176" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.402933">20°24.176'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0B83B1146E64ACA3A871F5D1F890F3D" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="13.818" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.2303">104°13.818'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
13.I.2008, H. Steiner leg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="3E3192E134A0535983789BB2EB3085B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
1♀ (NHMSU), Hua phan Pro., Tham Kuong Tai,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73747EA09D6FC2AF0A2C783A88C5D3B0" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="27.470" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.457834">20°27.470'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F421A6AA911D772A96976E314CA41D6A" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="09.850" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.16417">104°09.850'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12.I.2014, H. Steiner leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11409A9D451D225EDDCA65000FD1784F" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D8282F5E54ED43C6D862041961E6268" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3AFA4B0DB05F1E3CAD40705AC2925D10" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">The specific name is a patronym after Mr. Helmut Steiner (Hessen, Germany), collector of the type series.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D250ED8362CAD25CA191511B745B9808" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AAD200CAC5CC4DB882FEF21842274691" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F15DD68D75BB398FC2EA37304678A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="480881990BD2B8B41C7D9AF9C1C8797B" lsidName="S. steineri" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" rank="species" species="steineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E10A920C087DB0CE27544BA196096D9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">S. steineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the following characters: 1) dorsum of abdomen uniformly coloured (vs with pattern) (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CC6DC1F1F267133D8F6D271C8D6074E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype female of Simonia steineri sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945111" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
and Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B75EFE5B05413BDD54F5F75E00E3176A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Simonia youyiensis, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal B ventral C dorsal D ventral E intact, ventral F cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) G cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945110" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D14C6240743221DF64337D6D88FB482" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype female of Simonia sumatra sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; SB = spermathecal base; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945112" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) spermathecae separated from anterior margin of epigynal plate by more than 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55E8597AC2FD196B0CD60A738303D4EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameters of spermathecal head (vs nearly touching anterior margin) (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFA1B4E8450B6D5899A68BE9D99E543C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype female of Simonia steineri sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945111" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
and Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CE08239F36FCA4A812314EB0273606E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Simonia youyiensis, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal B ventral C dorsal D ventral E intact, ventral F cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) G cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945110" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="075E9590AE7CC4D4F45BA1996DD70E6F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype female of Simonia sumatra sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; SB = spermathecal base; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945112" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 3) spermathecae hammer-shaped, spermathecal heads globular, spermathecal stalks straight (vs spermathecae not hammer-shaped, spermathecal heads bean-shaped, spermathecal stalks slightly curved) (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D34CF1C28231ECB31039396C3E966AFF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype female of Simonia steineri sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945111" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
and Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCE486DA91FDA0CFEA3B044B9B767A19" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Simonia youyiensis, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal B ventral C dorsal D ventral E intact, ventral F cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) G cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945110" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D8E0A2C31C2BC1DBFC1833AD64B1B56" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype female of Simonia sumatra sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; SB = spermathecal base; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945112" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2EDB5C90342A47DB5418B722030086B6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945111" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD65C7EC351B0452C61455C0AF2B1CAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AA5E7C787348DD98AD575A11AFFB6BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F74F80A00D3C519C7437BB310448EE" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia steineri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="622215D2C4C0981D5652656340C04C44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Simonia steineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="8F972F357F206257A9AA000CCD297439" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
) and epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis id="D48E872113B9CE7E96B2074C49649EB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="5260AF59B729A61C05AF167DAE8507B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="24B0F4C4B9B508480C3513F62E6FD44E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="4823F1BF5E9757B4049CE647E4D4F0CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">C</emphasis>
|
||
intact, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="356DCED2CF238FB647DC211FA570FF6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">D</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate)
|
||
<emphasis id="0FE805AE988C53D457F833F9043F0763" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">E</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="50B70F35008D4B86A31123CD08309788" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="27CD105DE7B1192E1BACF859C70D6113" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9713243CA979DDCFC4B4E2D1A5A00AD7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945112" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4746D30620960803EC6CCCC7FAE885F" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="C655F83A8F0884FE26042E55B7D5A24C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55ED6DD99C098A896EFD57E71F4A0DF1" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia sumatra" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatra">
|
||
<emphasis id="81FBB8AE1ABDFC1051C78F8AAA197F63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Simonia sumatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="D006D32B81A7FF293DEC56E8853DF045" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
) and epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis id="9662FCDAB4C16318FABA7E0820562BAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3BDE60AC4F29B0E8119268AB9089879A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="C663D95F148070C3AA8361786153AC08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="D0CBA050D6DEE50AF1E7511703BD8642" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">C</emphasis>
|
||
intact, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="0A70BF152CF2B28FDDD39DD4050E6953" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">D</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate)
|
||
<emphasis id="F95E5412C6C294F7E53547A6B59CBA31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">E</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; SB = spermathecal base; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="AC3F869F118744F0D4B9FDE05433AF19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D93F32C8C536F34081FB8B1820E27ABE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F94A7AEE8A260E0F9AD3B099018F511" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="81634F0CD357A99FE9B0CD83356E74CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42DB785B68A4C0B743A20A9E38C1619" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5FE469740C7D68D4D9AFC11ECF81BD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0E02CA71023DE70902304D8567C8727D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype female of Simonia steineri sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945111" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Carapace, uniformly brown except a V-shaped dark brownish band along cervical groove; cervical groove and radial grooves indistinct. AER distinctly recurved, PER almost straight in dorsal view. Sternum deep brown. Mouthparts proximally reddish brown, distally light brown, inner margins white. Legs uniformly yellowish. Abdomen round, marginally clothed with sparse long setae, uniformly yellowish white, without any markings or distinct pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F443F0C51CAD764869EB778D47E9CAB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 2.12. Carapace 1.03 long, 0.86 wide. Clypeus 0.21 high. Sternum 0.55 long, 0.52 wide. Abdomen 1.46 long, 1.37 wide. Length of legs: I 3.12 (0.98, 0.32, 0.93, 0.58, 0.31); II 3.03 (0.92, 0.28, 0.81, 0.69, 0.33); III 2.42 (0.73, 0.27, 0.58, 0.63, 0.21); IV 2.93 (0.89, 0.32, 0.77, 0.64, 0.31).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DDFF541F8D42C238915121EFB4F6F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B74AB42D6B80590CBB4DD55825F5EBF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype female of Simonia steineri sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal B ventral C intact, ventral D cleared, ventral (blue dashed line showing the anterior margin of the epigynal plate) E cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct). Abbreviations: CB = copulatory bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk; Sp = spermatheca; TF = transverse fold of epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945111" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">5E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate c. 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC5C43483ABC8B8A8D33C04079CFFFC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, anteriorly concaved by c. 140°, copulatory bursae distinctly visible through integument. Scape (Sc) shaped like an acute triangle, relatively large, about 1/4 length of epigynal plate. Spermathecae (Sp) hammer-shaped, with globular-shaped heads (SH) and columnar stalk (SS); anterior surface of spermathecae separated from anterior margin of epigynal plate by more than 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F5AC1EA3DA3BCE469C0FD773758D664" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameters of spermathecal head; spermathecal stalks straight, extending obliquely, separated by about 3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BBC159B65EE0DB157C11696186C266DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameters of stalks. Bursae (CB) subglobular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC3C63F6447401B4BDB068F5F8B3E3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1C3975984EF3A37E433F7014DDDE199" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3586C6FA62A82FDB884E6C12F94449EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Known only from the type locality, Guesthouse cave, Huapan Province, Laos (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EFE8A81CAB23FF879FA6BBADB5189A8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution records of Simonia gen. nov. species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945113" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="98C7EF64F5193E6FCE25F0951D4EAF42" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945113" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB7BFFD25A8CB7A585E4ABE804DC8BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="23F4A0C8DD7A0F764A664048EE3A5D64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A73A2373D084C9ABA7B15E089D345C0A" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DF2E7948989D3E1016A934F18323CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Simonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |