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<document id="BEE584DA5974A03AFD136B81F66532D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233551" ID-ZooBank="5AE6BDB5-3725-4D55-B605-7E6042189C1C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716281961268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Schoeninger, Karine, Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, Zanuncio, José C. &amp; Serrão, José E." docDate="2024" docId="9C5E87AA670C5734FF0CF8AEFB3DFC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus saueri Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="6067FFD26714572FFF9BFFA1FFA5FFD8" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1716284593864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5FDDB0C65F6A1BC7DBAB906740AD65A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8038112B3FB21365CC2F5BF54776A382">
<mods:title id="FF93AF9FEE22CF476F859BAD39EFD45E">Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="695AAF8276AFE3F26E9BA90820DA32EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="92DA16548B1635058EBAE89349A2E8EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBF75D4D6887AB65345C04335FB0B17C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC1C458ED01B3C092EDA4E09A0587F8E">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0627285AA0490D0E67527BA06F9DF6F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7367-8339</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D310607C30ACA11DED83401CA82649D7">Laboratório de Proteção Florestal, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FDE67582E4ECC1F84D6F793B3F3E7D3" type="email">tiago.pikart@udesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8BA49C09ECB79304DA90418BC0C556B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81668D31F424E576AA09E7F0113BD3C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="29DB09F79B880F336A7A2B848106D73E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DE55C22B9A8B988698A5A71A5D18F01">Schoeninger, Karine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="979CA0DC7BC2200F05F21C857A95D916" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9079-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E0DB35BC83CA8BF8BDDAE2EE9CE35695">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71778208F56965B0EBA61F5EBD17EFDA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA86BE3C063AB0BEDB44A4F46375AB03">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F65BE4BFB0892225946DB5A959B061F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C86B2D2B38F7958BFC523ADF38DA1E86">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE6A1A9F36E4C23330AFDE8E4755CF48" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0122-3567</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A9663655A86B343A7CFCD7910EFC98AA">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="704095B93149DBC18E585344BABD931B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82216C2F4D253739598993DC5785E823">
<mods:roleTerm id="25E9AF7BDCE45A8805E731905FF44C1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17023C99F81B5904661F18869ACDBBEB">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA37B34A363834777A043E0EC18851B6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9429-0197</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A092E90AA088C794D41115EEF5A45CA3">Scientific Associate of the Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden, and of the Natural History Museum, London, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="114B864BE322BE91C45566B684820703" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F511B18205E94E3D9D63A63DAF4BF36">
<mods:roleTerm id="B204BA81FF73BB40A2BC4EE0D2D0478F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3406F6702C457D6592BF980DB62AC9C1">Zanuncio, José C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE68E7D0839DFB419EBB1B686CFE8AB4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2026-281X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5179C92494388D906B55AB894B7FE3C3">Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6FFC8BE6F2793A00E417CFF7E046F6CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DCA7BB6919AD6F61AF777422F3132A89">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD0EF2023B181E893BA6CE6D9DF1DD21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="706D1FB3685568E80F224EAC0BD5E2E6">Serrão, José E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BFBE3A7FBAE89F29F594971F11257AA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0477-4252</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39A24434FE7454D92EF3840C4346012B">Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7961232D92909C4C1C74BB270F8A017C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="764CF139AA49191BF8FDB106C36F0313">
<mods:title id="355AAC26BDEF876EA58EC7A0F56781D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="634E1E182DB9144F515E7DD769B7EB4A">
<mods:date id="A2B53BBC09AA47EC290F6D688154EDBA">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0D9567FBD15710BFA33DA2D043440E2C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AE8EE0918F4CC5C1091033ACFFB78E6B">2024-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E2ED27219E77F92DFA8400DD553E6276" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0B0ED0D1D60DF7C600704E9C62359E83">5453</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="71BD88D72DB19CCDB5A0230855BF16EA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FE807CA1A8CE37252F7529F8E4EB0386">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="26968560F77B0A0C4A353D0854002DB4">33</mods:start>
<mods:end id="13DDA4E690F8D456118268CF79EC01A0">62</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DC263E41100130537ABA1A470E05D61B">
<mods:url id="32109AE6470902BE1ABC06AA014F2DF6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3C5AD7583BD17B3B4BD5EBA0A024B3FC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0321990F118CC2FDD39C31EABE52E795" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C4F93FC0EFE391B31A5CC5D19318263" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="386A3A997EDD5753E0E53A2A178E6ABC" type="Zenodo-Dep">11233551</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C33AD9AF5ED3E2184D5B1B57082EF13" type="ZooBank">5AE6BDB5-3725-4D55-B605-7E6042189C1C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9C5E87AA670C5734FF0CF8AEFB3DFC7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E87AA670C5734FF0CF8AEFB3DFC7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5E87AA670C5734FF0CF8AEFB3DFC7D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="5CED6537670C5737FF0CF8AEFC8FF8F1" box="[151,810,1806,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="144836BC670C5737FF0CF8AEFC8FF8F1" blockId="24.[151,810,1806,1869]" box="[151,810,1806,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="4F0081D0670C5737FF0CF8AEFC8FF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,810,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670C5737FF0CF8AEFC8FF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,810,1806,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F670C5737FF0CF8AEFE72F8F0" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,471,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saueri">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670C5737FF0CF8AEFEDBF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,382,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Horismenus saueri</emphasis>
Pikart
</taxonomicName>
, Costa &amp; Hansson,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D5670C5737FD56F8AEFC8FF8F1" box="[717,810,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537670C5737FF0CF892FEB1F895" box="[151,276,1843,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="144836BC670C5737FF0CF892FEB1F895" blockId="24.[151,810,1806,1869]" box="[151,276,1843,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670C5737FF0CF892FEB1F895" box="[151,276,1843,1869]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 82–84" captionStart-1="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId-0="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionStartId-1="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Figs 82–90</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537670C5736FF0CF8DAFE21FA6A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="144836BC670C5737FF0CF8DAFAE6F805" blockId="24.[151,1436,1914,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670C5737FF0CF8DAFEE0F84C" bold="true" box="[151,325,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A49F3CE1670C5737FED7F8DAFD4CF861" collectingDate="1939-08-17" collectionCode="IB-CBE, MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Campinas" municipality="Sauer" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E670C5737FED7F8DAFE11F84D" box="[332,436,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="02F1FD35670C5737FE20F8DAFE75F84D" box="[443,464,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
point mounted, with label “[
<location id="11286067670C5737FC95F8DAFC2DF84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E87AA670C5734FF0CF8AEFB3DFC7D:11286067670C5737FC95F8DAFC2DF84D" box="[782,904,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sauer" name="Campinas" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Campinas</location>
],
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E670C5737FC01F8DAFBABF84D" box="[922,1038,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6CE0762C670C5737FB82F8DAFBDAF84D" box="[1049,1151,1915,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="6049107C670C5737FB10F8DAFB5AF84D" box="[1163,1279,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1939-08-17">
<collectingDate id="700DE994670C5737FB10F8DAFB5AF84D" box="[1163,1279,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1939-08-17">17/8/1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, HFG
<collectingMunicipality id="F42CACC6670C5737FAD2F8DAFA2BF84D" box="[1353,1422,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Sauer</collectingMunicipality>
”, “371.”, “
<collectionCode id="72E6AE79670C5737FF60F83EFEFCF861" box="[251,345,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">IB-CBE</collectionCode>
nº 00023” (deposited in
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670C5737FDE7F83FFD7BF860" bold="true" box="[636,734,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<collectionCode id="72E6AE79670C5737FDE7F83FFD7BF860" box="[636,734,1950,1976]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A49F3CE1670C5737FD6CF83EFE18F805" collectingDate="1939-08-17" collectionCode="IB-CBE" country="Brazil" location="Campinas" municipality="Sauer" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E670C5737FD6CF83EFCCDF861" box="[759,872,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="02F1FD35670C5737FCEFF83EFC00F861" box="[884,933,1951,1977]" count="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
, with same label data as holotype, but with
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670C5737FF0CF862FEF6F805" box="[151,339,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">unique-identifier</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="72E6AE79670C5737FEFAF862FE18F805" box="[353,445,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">IB-CBE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A49F3CE1670C5737FE5FF862FA9BF805" box="[452,1342,1986,2013]" collectionCode="MZSP, BMNH, IB-CBE" country="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
nº 00021, 00022, 00024 e 02107–02114 (
<specimenCount id="02F1FD35670C5737FC0EF863FC13F805" box="[917,950,1986,2013]" count="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670C5737FC25F863FBA9F804" bold="true" box="[958,1036,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<collectionCode id="72E6AE79670C5737FC25F863FBA9F804" box="[958,1036,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="02F1FD35670C5737FB82F862FB99F805" box="[1049,1084,1987,2013]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670C5737FBD8F862FB3FF805" bold="true" box="[1091,1178,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<collectionCode id="72E6AE79670C5737FBD8F862FB3FF805" box="[1091,1178,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="02F1FD35670C5737FB33F862FB6EF805" box="[1192,1227,1987,2013]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670C5737FB49F863FA97F804" bold="true" box="[1234,1330,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<collectionCode id="72E6AE79670C5737FB49F863FA97F804" box="[1234,1330,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">IB-CBE</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="40886634670D5736FF03FB63FEE3FAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" startId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="144836BC670D5736FF03FB63FEE3FAFB" blockId="25.[151,1436,1218,1315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FF03FB63FEFEFB02" bold="true" box="[152,347,1218,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 82–84.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F670D5736FEF9FB62FD86FB02" authority="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[354,547,1219,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saueri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FEF9FB62FD86FB02" box="[354,547,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Horismenus saueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FDB1FB63FDD9FB02" bold="true" box="[554,636,1218,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D5670D5736FDB1FB63FDD9FB02" box="[554,636,1218,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, females, paratypes:
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FCCEFB63FCCBFB02" bold="true" box="[853,878,1218,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">82</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FBC2FB63FBD7FB02" bold="true" box="[1113,1138,1218,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">83</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FAE6FB63FA33FB02" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1218,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">84</emphasis>
, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar:
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FA94FB47FA8DFB26" bold="true" box="[1295,1320,1254,1278]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">82</emphasis>
= 500 μm;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FF0CFAABFF73FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,214,1290,1314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">83–84</emphasis>
= 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="144836BC670D5736FF5CFAD5FE21FA6A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1396,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FF5CFAD5FE24FA56" bold="true" box="[199,385,1396,1422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Type condition.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E670D5736FE13FAD5FE55FA56" box="[392,496,1396,1422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E670D5736FDB3FAD4FD36FA57" box="[552,659,1397,1423]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in good condition, except for
<specimenCount id="02F1FD35670D5736FC73FAD4FBDDFA57" box="[1000,1144,1397,1423]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
with left antenna missing the last flagellomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537670D5736FF5CFA1DFE39F976" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="144836BC670D5736FF5CFA1DFE39F976" blockId="25.[151,1437,1396,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FF5CFA1DFEE4FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1468,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennal scrobes joining below frontofacial sulcus (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FC3EFA1DFC58FA0E" box="[933,1021,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); malar sulcus present; mesoscutum with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FE61FA41FDEAFA22" box="[506,591,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FC76FA41FBE7FA22" box="[1005,1090,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum metallic bluishgreen with golden luster, mesoscutellum black shiny (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FC9FF9A5FCFFF9C6" box="[772,858,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); propodeal callus with 2 setae; femora and tibiae yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FEF8F989FE12F99A" box="[355,439,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
); eyes large and frons narrow (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FC88F989FCC2F99B" box="[787,871,1576,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
), DE/DO= 2.3; hind tibial spur short, LS/LT= 0.2; gaster conspicuously pilose (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FE43F9EDFD80F9BE" box="[472,549,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig.90</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F670D5736FD36F9ECFC46F9BF" authority="Hansson" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2009" box="[685,995,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FD36F9ECFCDFF9BE" box="[685,890,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Horismenus argus</emphasis>
Hansson
</taxonomicName>
, but posterior ocellus closer to occipital margin than to eye, malar sulcus present, midlobe of mesoscutum with completely raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FA88F9D1FAC1F952" box="[1299,1380,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) and hind tibial spur shorter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537670D5734FF5CF919FE20FD15" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="144836BC670D5736FF5CF919FCA6F90B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1396,1999]" box="[199,771,1720,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FF5CF919FEFCF90A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1720,1746]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670D5736FEFBF919FE1EF90A" box="[352,443,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Female.</emphasis>
Length of body
<quantity id="D30F9B59670D5736FDEEF919FD5AF90B" box="[629,767,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC670D5736FF5CF97DFBE5F816" blockId="25.[151,1437,1396,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
Color. Scape, pedicel and flagellum metallic bluish green to metallic dark blue (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FBC4F97DFB10F92E" box="[1119,1205,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Lower frons black shiny, malar space metallic golden green, remaining parts of frons blue to metallic bluish green (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FB71F8A1FAE5F8C2" box="[1258,1344,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); vertex metallic golden green. Mesoscutum metallic bluish green with golden tinges (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FC66F885FBF5F8E6" box="[1021,1104,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum black shiny, lateral and posterior margins with dark bluish green to golden green tinges (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FC64F8E9FBF0F8BA" box="[1023,1109,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
). Propodeum metallic bluish green with golden tinges, some reticulate parts black shiny (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FCA6F8CDFC34F85E" box="[829,913,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
). Coxae metallic dark blue; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown to pale brown (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670D5736FDDCF831FD3BF872" box="[583,670,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
). Wings hyaline. First gastral tergite with anterior one-third to half metallic bluish green with golden tinges, remainder black; remaining tergites black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="40886634670E5735FF03F834FA2DF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" startId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" targetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="144836BC670E5735FF03F834FA2DF82E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1941,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FF03F834FEFFF875" bold="true" box="[152,346,1941,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 85–90.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F670E5735FEC4F837FDB8F875" authority="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[351,541,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saueri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FEC4F837FDB8F875" box="[351,541,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Horismenus saueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FDB8F834FDD6F875" bold="true" box="[547,627,1941,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D5670E5735FDB8F834FDD6F875" box="[547,627,1941,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, females, paratypes:
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FCDCF834FCC5F875" bold="true" box="[839,864,1941,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">85</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FBB4F834FBEDF875" bold="true" box="[1071,1096,1941,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">86</emphasis>
, antenna, lateral view;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FAAAF834FAEFF875" bold="true" box="[1329,1354,1941,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">87</emphasis>
, vertex;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FF0CF818FF15F809" bold="true" box="[151,176,1977,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">88</emphasis>
, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FB8DF818FB8AF809" bold="true" box="[1046,1071,1977,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">89</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FAAEF818FAEBF809" bold="true" box="[1333,1358,1977,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">90</emphasis>
, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar:
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FC7FF87CFC58F82D" bold="true" box="[996,1021,2013,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">85</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FB91F87CFB86F82D" bold="true" box="[1034,1059,2013,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">87</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FBABF87CFBCAF82D" bold="true" box="[1072,1135,2013,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">89–90</emphasis>
= 100 μm;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FB7EF87CFB5BF82D" bold="true" box="[1253,1278,2013,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">86</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670E5735FA90F87CFA81F82D" bold="true" box="[1291,1316,2013,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">88</emphasis>
= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFF36FD53FE99" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
Head. Antennae as in
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FE53FF36FDB8FF69" box="[456,541,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
. Lower frons with strong raised reticulation, remaining parts of frons smooth and shiny to weakly reticulate (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FE63FF1AFDE9FF0D" box="[504,588,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); frontofacial sulcus V-shaped, incomplete, and not reaching eyes; antennal scrobes joining below frontofacial sulcus (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FDE2FF7EFD6BFF21" box="[633,718,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–84" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 82–84. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 82, habitus, lateral view; 83, mesosoma, dorsal view; 84, head, frontal view, joining of the antennal scrobes below the frontofacial sulcus indicated by arrow. Scale bar: 82 = 500 μm; 83–84 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233595/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Malar sulcus present. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FBAEFF7EFB22FF21" box="[1077,1159,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) with raised reticulation laterally, area in front of anterior ocellus and within ocellar triangle with engraved reticulation; median groove present posteriorly. Occipital margin slightly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFEEAFC78FDC1" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FE68FEEAFDEDFEBD" box="[499,584,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) with strong raised reticulation; notauli distinct. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FAA4FEEAFA31FEBD" box="[1343,1428,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) smooth and shiny; lateral mesh-rows almost reaching the mesoscutellar foveae. Metascutellum convex, smooth and shiny, with two foveae anteriorly. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FD30FE32FCA5FE75" box="[683,768,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
), including anterolateral foveae, smooth and shiny, median carina weakly reticulate; submedian grooves, nucha and plicae with strong raised reticulation; anterolateral foveae wide with lateral margins rounded (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FDB9FE7AFDD0FE2D" box="[546,629,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
); propodeal callus with 2 setae. Coxae weakly reticulate. Fore wing with speculum closed posteriorly, with 21–27 admarginal setae, costal cell bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFD82FC83FDB9" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
Metasoma. Gaster pilose (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39670F5734FE72FD82FD9EFDE5" box="[489,571,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[254,1334,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Horismenus saueri sp. nov., females, paratypes: 85, head, frontal view; 86, antenna, lateral view; 87, vertex; 88, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae and laterally rounded indicated by arrow; 89, mesosoma, dorsal view; 90, gaster, dorsal view, reticulate area on the first tergite indicated by black arrows. Scale bar: 85, 87, 89–90 = 100 μm; 86, 88 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
), with first tergite smooth and shiny with a large area in the posterior half with reticulation to reticulate laterally and punctuated medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFDCAFA89FD71" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Ratios. DE/DO 2.3; WH/DE 4.4; HE/MS/WM 3.6/1.0/1.9; POL/OOL/POO 6.4/1.5/1.0; WH/WT 1.1; LW/LM/ HW 1.8/1.2/1.0; PM/ST 1.3; LC/WC 4.1; WG/WC 0.6; LS/LT 0.2; LP/WP not measurable; MM/LG 0.8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFD12FE20FD15" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,389,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670F5734FF5CFD12FEADFD15" box="[199,264,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537670F5734FF5CFD76FE29FCCD" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFD76FE29FCCD" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670F5734FF5CFD76FEEBFD29" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is in honor of the collector of the type-material of this species, Henrique F. G. Sauer (
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670F5734FF7CFD5AFED9FCCC" box="[231,380,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">in memoriam</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537670F5734FF5CFCBFFD5EFCE1" box="[199,763,798,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFCBFFD5EFCE1" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,763,798,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670F5734FF5CFCBFFEC4FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CE0762C670F5734FEFCFCBEFE0EFCE1" box="[359,427,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Campinas,
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E670F5734FDA1FCBEFD4AFCE1" box="[570,751,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537670F5734FF5CFCE2FB3DFC7D" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFCE2FE2BFC85" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,398,835,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670F5734FF5CFCE2FEB4FC85" bold="true" box="[199,273,835,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC670F5734FF5CFCC7FB3DFC7D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670F5734FF5CFCC7FE6EFC58" bold="true" box="[199,459,870,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Species identification.</emphasis>
Using the key in
<bibRefCitation id="70664B4D670F5734FD0BFCC6FCE0FC59" author="Hansson, C." box="[656,837,871,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 916" refId="ref13467" refString="Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 82, 1 - 916." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, females run to subkey F, couplet 28, first alternative, where this species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F670F5734FD08FC2AFD51FC7C" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2009" box="[659,756,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE670F5734FD08FC2AFD51FC7C" box="[659,756,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">H. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as mentioned above under diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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