treatments-xml/data/9C/06/75/9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956.xml

<document id="8F9795FF2433B3D3A9C2241CFDE1439E" ID-CLB-Dataset="298373" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.122407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c6f2933-92dc-4b9a-bd93-457072578f90" ID-publisher-id="122407" URI-arpha="23DAB3C7-60FB-54D1-AA7E-D5091FD9FB6E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1718122821588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rather, Shabir A., Radbouchoom, Sirilak, Wang, Kaikai, Xiao, Yunxue, Liu, Hongmei &amp; Schneider, Harald" docDate="2024" docId="9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 242: 333-348" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 242" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/122407/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Crotalaria menglaensis S. A. Rather. Dim 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="23DAB3C760FB54D1AA7ED5091FD9FB6E" masterDocTitle="Molecular, morphological, and morphometric evidence reveal a new, critically endangered rattlepod (Crotalaria, Fabaceae / Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from tropical China" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1718133772288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D57FD747355DA1F7A0A9F0CF720CAEC3">Molecular, morphological, and morphometric evidence reveal a new, critically endangered rattlepod (Crotalaria, Fabaceae / Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from tropical China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D19113DEFFB7B4DA1739B5C07F2362FA">Rather, Shabir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6998DECE54788C73DF1D605A255DB9F9">Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="264AD88921764C84F76F6E0D12DC2434">Radbouchoom, Sirilak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAFDCEF7EC9E889CFB8E64CC35823999">Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="321CAFFA30C789F8047A22A1B4FD2D40">Wang, Kaikai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D045E741EACE8DAEF8B84B75FC935679">Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF16FFFCCA25531F05E6957613856878">Xiao, Yunxue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B59E558BF7C5745A40048DFFA513DD78">Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA74DF7B47633807BCFD49A4181BC6E">Liu, Hongmei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10ACDDEED729962F88FD81E66E6EE1D3">Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB4C0FCB81D479645DB3AA21BEA24F85">Schneider, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BA9529789A04020983C631F7E94CFDB">Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6F8C569E35384014C2B311456DF1F5D4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52C84A8E74C37F1950E618FDB3BEE6FA">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11581880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232730351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11581880" ID-arpha="9C06759F-2FE8-581B-9FBA-ADED8DAAA956" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77343398-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77343398-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956">
<subSubSection id="CCF4D69D5254E269DB0C17DC850401CB" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="027234228EEDAA5C103D8D083156C4D3">
<taxonomicName id="0F1CF578E171B2ECEF9DA735401C8376" authority="S. A. Rather" authorityName="S. A. Rather. Dim" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menglaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="587DDE1950A92CAC5DA8A1AFC9926EC4" italics="true">Crotalaria menglaensis</emphasis>
S. A. Rather
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39445F6F5EBA60ED8B85BB2A06571AA6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="571EA1FD896AD1DA553E986FB39E820F" type="description">
<paragraph id="15877E3D72167A6CDC087E4DA3D2CEA8">
<figureCitation id="876E356CADCD6B6948D505273085E74D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Crotalaria menglaensis S. A. Rather A habit B plant twigs with leaves and flowers C inflorescence with flowers D inflorescences with flowers and fruits E flower in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views F calyx showing the dorsal and ventral surfaces G standard adaxial surface H standard abaxial surface with paired planar callosity pairs at the base with white silky pubescence I wing petals with prominent cavae and a distinct claw J adaxial and abaxial surfaces of keel petals, beak not twisted, pubescence along the margins from the middle to the base of the keel petal K anthers monodelphous, 10 dimorphic anthers (common to all the species within the genus) L gynoecium showing the ovary, style, and stigma M pod in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views N pod splitted longitudinally with young seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.122407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066592">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESYAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="3F85B61B9CF7EED91A9E04AB231D5EDC">
<heading id="0D8CDE9D96B833175AAE93B4F8606D4A" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA88C7E33F36FA014F9A7E8459AC9883">
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<collectingCountry id="A71F97B95F75BC8265426F82E3610CDC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="6C54C2A5976D768593C98057988BF77A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="3D926F82107BC7E271E369CD536BBA60">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCounty id="195DE96D88FE547C91DE933A5A658EB2">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
, 
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., 
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<geoCoordinate id="48963C6F8C3FEEB01C55702591088DAF" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.42" value="21.449282">21 ° 26 ' 57.42 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="27AB2D4BE8BEE9BACD5DFB34E67BA06A" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.49" value="101.308754">101 ° 18 ' 31.49 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 
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<elevation id="9017B609C58125542F1069B892A78B2A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" unit="m" value="577.0">577 m</elevation>
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, 
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<collectingDate id="C1D50D5BFFA24F93839246DFE6C1A925" value="2022-11-23">23 November 2022</collectingDate>
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, 
<specimenCode id="ACB14DD66EC4DC65DA5E0323CB532B32">SAR 202305</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="D91B298AAFAC96D1DCA29A8AF1974C86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAZAG" xlink_title="Herbarium of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="7B9FA98218EB289AB9716BAD54200992" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinica" type="Herbarium">HITBC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
! 
<typeStatus id="BECBB03CDDF5E0A7E82B9BF18B89550D" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7AD42D86C2FD3EAD9391011B2BB56E9E">KIB</collectionCode>
! 
<collectionCode id="26443FCF8E68013220E71F099506615C" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
! 
<collectionCode id="6C97293DAA8FA094CCFC0EFBDD94E56D" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14503" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14503" name="University of Delhi" type="Herbarium">DUH</collectionCode>
! 
<collectionCode id="969D9636895729A1D34019E8C1DA63E4" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEZAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9FE995E8BB9DC22BD48B5A3A9395BC1E">
<heading id="B5CCCD1B2C295816F0F43B1ADA49FD06" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99959FCAFA3D48060E7D906E96E7BEFE">
The new species is similar to two sympatrically occurring species, 
<taxonomicName id="FE42623EDA22E7B3E828DC6DA34B9A2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="E4AE071885E186558390025F7F97E8FB" italics="true">C. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="4D43860FEBFC76B29CFE47B1A03D57EE" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. and 
<taxonomicName id="9EF0BCE3EA1D82260BEDD0005596B36E" authority="Roxb. ex DC. However" authorityName="DC. However" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B912A3BD40210EAD01C4B180DEA1DCFF" italics="true">C. bracteata</emphasis>
Roxb. ex DC. However
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D4A73F1F0B44AD76C131F2EB92F63DEA" authority="S. A. Rather" authorityName="S. A. Rather. Dim" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menglaensis">
<emphasis id="143B19164D7B1277EFD44D08627A2CDA" italics="true">C. menglaensis</emphasis>
S. A. Rather
</taxonomicName>
differs from the former and latter in its height, 
<quantity id="6CBD51EB9077973A6F920F23F1F39BAC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="DFC52C7DA47F0391C21B823E073D4AB7" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
1 
<emphasis id="8DFC8E6BF40FE336162DFC867DDADC8F" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
60–1.20); stem surface, pubescent with white hairs (
<emphasis id="1FA3EECCE95B9919322CC8560B5DEDF2" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
pubescent brownish 
<emphasis id="5D61D93F603D8BD4386671CDDDC1C5B7" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
densely brownish yellow); bract surface, pilose (
<emphasis id="8B015E7ED31DB820FD2A5BF2BFC84662" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
glabrous 
<emphasis id="C59B6559145F9923B2BEDE693189FC24" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
glabrous); leaflet shape, ovate to oblanceolate (
<emphasis id="96AA7349F000E9084C03D1A4FE77F5B0" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
elliptic obovate, or suborbicular 
<emphasis id="63F7A20410A3D711B12B901CF92738A8" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
narrowly elliptic); leaflet surface, pubescent (
<emphasis id="1EF3175B034F98BE04F5040B694D9ADB" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
glabrous 
<emphasis id="44B997FF5A3BCB5DC69AD4810C31C5E7" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
sparsely pilose); standard shape, obovate-orbicular (
<emphasis id="DC79A207AF98C60203D8A269EE53E48B" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
elliptic 
<emphasis id="2E9D6AF1E6188AFB4AA80DD5627CB7A8" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
oblong); planar callosities (
<emphasis id="F9F8B0386248B2FC7DA7698555A03FA1" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
ridge 
<emphasis id="E810D72ECD4EBCF533D8FDF5025E7DFD" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
ridge); keel shape, angled (
<emphasis id="9B4DEE42A08847EC4F1688C63DE85B37" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
subangled 
<emphasis id="C648AA46792D535A8B97A113CA210342" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
subangled); keel beak, straight (
<emphasis id="E1F79581E48A74FB660E7A5A152E6C1A" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
spirally twisted up to 90 ° 
<emphasis id="5EA3930DCD8746A8EDF7CFCD68E0389F" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
slightly incurved); pod shape, elliptic to oblong (
<emphasis id="CE1225DEEB05F392D17FD04DEA0967B8" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
fusiform 
<emphasis id="0973AAA636DEAFEA2FC26CFB9B72394F" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
ellipsoid-fusiform); and pod indumentum tomentose (
<emphasis id="6BB564A52DFFEB39AF3191CC06FF2C5F" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
rusty pilose 
<emphasis id="1F872FA58FDB986412C72FA9264E209C" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
densely rusty pubescent).
</paragraph>
<caption id="42BEA11AA3DF392CDA96E550CBC77106" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.122407.figure4" ID-arpha="7D0633C5-1468-5E85-8A0D-A2CAF160F5C6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066592" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="73FCDB3C5677C8EF23DA603207860690">
<label id="2A1DA51CE04B66923D55F60EFBEF161D">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5181A8658F4A490A103DCCF0DAEE5E17">
<taxonomicName id="C7CC60858EA050E16D7CB831F49478B8" authority="S. A. Rather A" authorityName="S. A. Rather A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menglaensis">
<emphasis id="52F7C06D0421DF82D424507C9BE63FD0" italics="true">Crotalaria menglaensis</emphasis>
S. A. Rather 
<emphasis id="B7D6048FB4E65F6283715D88A0C69A1C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habit 
<emphasis id="2CFEE3F1228409D8A498F8A1FC6E4020" bold="true">B</emphasis>
plant twigs with leaves and flowers 
<emphasis id="D4BA02B5FB8D842675E2606F0A3DBACF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
inflorescence with flowers 
<emphasis id="BE3E0DCFA9C1539959B6E5A3F52BC3C4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
inflorescences with flowers and fruits 
<emphasis id="62EC9FD2671EBC530BD44807678277CF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
flower in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views 
<emphasis id="83947E2DC0275272685915E3A2647926" bold="true">F</emphasis>
calyx showing the dorsal and ventral surfaces 
<emphasis id="075FBCBD087997A47BC129F039F18620" bold="true">G</emphasis>
standard adaxial surface 
<emphasis id="475C99F605FD49BB301699608CC6A28D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
standard abaxial surface with paired planar callosity pairs at the base with white silky pubescence 
<emphasis id="0D98F29292B9B1189EC22CB50B4E978A" bold="true">I</emphasis>
wing petals with prominent cavae and a distinct claw 
<emphasis id="CCFD5C6924CD885E63292998005F56F6" bold="true">J</emphasis>
adaxial and abaxial surfaces of keel petals, beak not twisted, pubescence along the margins from the middle to the base of the keel petal 
<emphasis id="86E63AF7C08A569B4CF4D7C1D784CBA6" bold="true">K</emphasis>
anthers monodelphous, 10 dimorphic anthers (common to all the species within the genus) 
<emphasis id="B375687FCA9C31FDE4AF7A6493316B83" bold="true">L</emphasis>
gynoecium showing the ovary, style, and stigma 
<emphasis id="02621202776147327A2FE8BC0A3A03F3" bold="true">M</emphasis>
pod in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views 
<emphasis id="D38F5606A34BA0ABB77A3A5C0A17423A" bold="true">N</emphasis>
pod splitted longitudinally with young seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL4AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="C2EF82C78C7FB8F4569EE8D80C60755E">
<heading id="233ADE199C4007ECE1D6A8C75947372D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F931C99EF9A6F26CFBAC1AB366F1EF6">
Stiff and erect herbs, ca. 
<quantity id="31DC10D94EC70893C69E7FBE12B8E6C0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
tall. Stems terete and densely pubescent. Stipules acicular. Leaves trifoliolate, alternate, petiole up to 
<quantity id="0E1AE593B78F7494537F07CBD44853F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long, lamina ovate to oblanceolate, 30–80 × 
<quantity id="6C06FF91209C11A7A6AB69AEE6044366" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="21.0">21–31 mm</quantity>
, terminal leaflet larger than the lateral ones, attenuated at the base, acute at apex, margin entire with puberulent indumentum, adaxial surface glabrescent, abaxial surface pubescent. Inflorescence a terminal or axillary raceme, a terminal raceme 
<quantity id="FF97C347ABD6F44E26C4178EF5ADD92E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 mm</quantity>
bearing up to 12 flowers, and an axillary raceme 
<quantity id="B56DCDE92235C6DE1B5EB711C9A2A891" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="110.0">110–170 mm</quantity>
bearing up to 47 florets. Flower 10–11.9 × 
<quantity id="B163A522001EB7E5AB16A6931C82F98B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4 mm</quantity>
. Bract lanceolate, 1.2–2 × 0. 6– 
<quantity id="50A08335D7E31BB852894D41D4DE2E70" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
covered with white pilose hairs inserted at the base of a pedicel. Pedicel ca. 
<quantity id="25B60148A7A3AC8B15323F155624CBB8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, pubescent, reflexed downwards; bracteole ovate to obovate with an asymmetric base, 2.7–3.1 × 
<quantity id="EABDD391609E9D32A30F7913E030F008" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
, hirsute, margin entire. Calyx 5 - lobed, calyx tube ca. 2.4 × 
<quantity id="F91588E8183DC437D17C15187A49AE97" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, oblong-lanceolate, 2.2–2.9 × 
<quantity id="611E2046B049FC4F4AD912FEF6147894" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.549999999999999" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.5549999999999999" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.71 mm</quantity>
, apex attenuate, densely ciliate along margins. Corolla primrose or strongly pale yellow, exserted beyond calyx, obovate-orbicular, ca. 8.8 × 
<quantity id="F1732B2095CE3957811878F54C722DF8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
, claw ca. 
<quantity id="4F5BB06C83D7FBA23E86B7EEDD297248" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, with paired planar callosites at the base, ca. 0.6–0. 7 × 0. 7– 
<quantity id="A558132DD550B592DCEFCD61D99A79FE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
; wing petals 7.1–7.3 × 
<quantity id="69E0822291966605D3D3301F1EA2FB24" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.9 mm</quantity>
, claw 1.52–1.84 × 6.3– 
<quantity id="E89B3D41847E730526255048478655D4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
, cavae 
<quantity id="1597AEA915B6E17CEFF591C70612D278" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.4 mm</quantity>
; keel angled, curvature below the middle, claw 3.4–3.6 × 
<quantity id="CB2525C524DEF5B93F09B3B73FCFFE66" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, beak straight. Staminal sheath 
<quantity id="CD8C91B57802F6849230C65C7A04FA47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; filaments free, glabrous, shorter filament 
<quantity id="C195A4544ECE574DB0E9C09201BB39F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="3.7">3.7–6.7 mm</quantity>
, longer filament 7.7–8.0 mm; anthers dimorphic, basifixed ones longer, ensiform, ca. 
<quantity id="83B502D7DECA0D0484E3F2C416E458A2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
, dorsifixed ones shorter, orbicular ca. 
<quantity id="5B685E59129CC396EF0FFC590E00064E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
. Ovary sessile, linear, ca. 3.3 × 
<quantity id="CB12FF77CD44D4BC5C81F1F28996FAE7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, inflated, style 
<quantity id="5AC45BDB3E64C2395F9D5391BD263DB4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
long, geniculate, trichomes in a single row; stigma brush-like and contracted, ca. 
<quantity id="0F8B5F7A7FD9C3B2522D286E45573CD4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="0.21">0. 21 mm</quantity>
long, hairy. Pods elliptic to oblong, 14.2–15 × 
<quantity id="0C17962B4626291985A72D6B69A8C1F5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.0">6–7.7 mm</quantity>
, tomentose, with persistent style. Seeds 2.2–2.5 × 
<quantity id="257013559B7DB99CDFBEBE02684073D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
, bright citrine, smooth and glossy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ4AG" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="2334C5FF0AB2F20EB34C1CD0813BCE97">
<heading id="BA296A531BC3146499409F057564E8C7" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1802A135934D7590AD921E39A74627C4">The plants were observed to bear flowers and fruits from October to January.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV4AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="72BEAA847BA205FF37666BAA645ACA6F">
<heading id="C965C7CA29D92058850E34585C06BF97" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94E8F190B73A96861884FE0D13430BD5">
The specific epithet of the new species “ 
<emphasis id="B91E3BB46DD6A86572538FCBEB8A176E" italics="true">menglaensis</emphasis>
” is derived from the type locality of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF5AG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="45E810A80AC4D4A404B6958496EF45DD">
<heading id="C2A0F2F28517B29C29B7AEE3D2F72BB9" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCD30259C532558FB093C62322238808">
<taxonomicName id="9FC3339DD46A099AF4B944B924FF4F2F" authority="S. A. Rather" authorityName="S. A. Rather. Dim" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menglaensis">
<emphasis id="AB0A19493C06E8D100AB48EA02848F1A" italics="true">Crotalaria menglaensis</emphasis>
S. A. Rather
</taxonomicName>
is found in grasslands and exposed areas of Mengpeng, Mengla County, within the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, 
<collectingRegion id="58A570B19815B704593F321E0A169B91" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E5D02A303D11648DE69CE730D276F7A5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW5AG" type="Uses">
<paragraph id="906803988DF181E623D2A013767756D4">
<heading id="657C104C0ED8DB8939BFAE3CB0E46D9F" reason="title">Uses.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31D0876DB7C80DEF22992B4A7D558618">Locals use the pods of this species as a food source. Additionally, its roots and seeds are utilized in traditional medicine to treat various digestive disorders.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E25AG" type="IUCN Red List Category">
<paragraph id="9C4CBC9E466E9C14F48EF1F3679A304E">
<heading id="C2B80612301DC5B30EB02851FA8309A0" reason="title">
<collectionCode id="E3CEEC6451D5FA086F404136C2C086B1">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Category.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71D99BA70CAEF6D8604B689C989D0FC2">
This species is exclusively documented in a single location where clustered populations of fewer than 100 mature individuals have been observed. Its habitat is adjacent to roads and agricultural land and is consistently affected by anthropogenic activities such as grazing, deforestation, cultivation, and landscape management. The potential degradation of its natural habitat and restricted geographical range significantly threatens its survival. Therefore, according to the 
<bibRefCitation id="EEA6B0101D4366CC461470F304DC70A3" refId="B17" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines [accessed 05. 01. 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019</bibRefCitation>
), this species should be considered critically endangered under criteria A 4, 
<collectionCode id="D418D5FD64E84B8B265496808C07F640" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2 a, 
<collectionCode id="272FAF756CD2272A6C9F9945CAB1DB81" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
2 a, and D 1. These criteria denote species facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF6AG" type="material">
<paragraph id="C701B7EC83E6CCA45CB477D2B897F764">
<heading id="AB2F72424EAEE327ED05BED6CE05F916" reason="title">Additional specimens examined</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FCF6E15680A3BABCD8E4DA52393BA4E">
<materialsCitation id="0602F613058452FDC2E6E56002767094" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876185305" collectedFrom="in forest" collectingDate="2012-06-12" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Y. M. Shi &amp; W. S. Chen" country="China" elevation="1600" location="Mengla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BD72A6834D56F45D7631A0892B2586E7" bold="true">
(
<typeStatus id="D6E152C85A0667CABC727C1A64D93FD4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F818883D8C520E7951E2A91847BDABAE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="A0739F0E5D0E668995779E483CB894AF" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 
<location id="8D4BBAC24052F5A593CF43A858809259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956:8D4BBAC24052F5A593CF43A858809259" country="China" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengla</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="8934D0DBAD7B2DC8AE2BA0D284ADEF93">in forest</collectedFrom>
, alt. 
<quantity id="B9DD2DA9BB0C92288396B6DDC9A7B010" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="2573EE9B47E9134EFA098D122F39C2F2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="96DFF2285E013BBBBEBAE604D1D7D9AF" value="2012-06-12">
<collectingDate id="2E4CD1545EE19AB383C4CB9394DA4EDE" value="2012-06-12">12 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="5E271C9B62B7550B9AB14825457242C7" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D71D355A722C1A633E4F4E2FCA571CBD">Y. M. Shi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9DC4EB70334726966145C844A2567035">W. S. Chen</collectorName>
254655
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7E02C8ECFE019F29F5AA2073B939DF41" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CE2B2B1905875DE5F06271CDB00A3FEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876185307" collectedFrom="in the forest" collectingDate="2014-07-16" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Y. M. Shui &amp; W. S. Chen" elevation="1650" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="0C878B38453B81006347F99B49F0AD4D">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="057E09B19B25A2FEBE4132585A51F66D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956:057E09B19B25A2FEBE4132585A51F66D" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla">Mengla</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="1EA5052EAA65583AEA1CCB70EEE522F3">in the forest</collectedFrom>
, 
<quantity id="EEAEFBB121A2CBF8AC0E51042F57C711" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="F1BC07172D090311479CA41AD44A9FC9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="93EE7A3902C96AC99067923BBA412D18" value="2014-07-16">
<collectingDate id="1F52B5965934447DA11678063AE41322" value="2014-07-16">16 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="388F586084D3DA8B69F101FAF6EFEB49" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C72501B7E10B017A2E1BCC0A27610577">Y. M. Shui</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A3E460190C2DD4999C00614BDB16042F">W. S. Chen</collectorName>
245266
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="239C1958FCD34395D501F318D18E5DCB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="E624D780D88A4ECF8D7BFB6F7392F7D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876185302" collectedFrom="in the forest" collectingDate="2016-08-14" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Z. Y Wen &amp; Z. A Wang" elevation="1450" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="821C0204E7F4FBC9E4AB0F6869F74433">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D5EE40593B9CEB55DC940E63DD756E3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956:D5EE40593B9CEB55DC940E63DD756E3B" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla">Mengla</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="C9D79CB320410C09E3924C4E1A118B1B">in the forest</collectedFrom>
, 
<quantity id="527CDC5423067F7CD6CDDBA408172BD0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="4478AD5D7394CAC45CA6B3FD9B2FB8BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="93877AF5E124A08E9EBBC9F9DBD9A907" value="2016-08-14">
<collectingDate id="F837A5BED238565097BC59DD996FF27C" value="2016-08-14">14 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="5D6F8FF6E0A92EAE028B76DE855C469D" italics="true">
<collectorName id="685CBD5B12C14DDE56B6F7EF50D78FDE">Z. Y Wen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="0839A69D9919715FA0203DF8ECCA7A4F">Z. A Wang</collectorName>
524694
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6C7A5B9AB44ACBB83F51FF8751CF16F2" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="59DBE1F31AEAE77423FB50A7A20B34E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876185303" collectedFrom="on forest edges" collectingDate="2005-11-25" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Z. Y. Chang" elevation="1459" location="Hekou" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0628EF4FD1A3E48721ADF159094AA2E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956:0628EF4FD1A3E48721ADF159094AA2E8" name="Hekou">Hekou</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="F33DB5F067A4077FF827DEE6DC5A7F98">on forest edges</collectedFrom>
, 
<quantity id="127E31DED0B390B36ADF9ADE31F660A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.459" unit="m" value="1459.0">
<elevation id="FDE62736B74E59AB09DFF0C09D0FD652" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.459" unit="m" value="1459.0">1459 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E489B313C40004684DC50EA5C5843408" value="2005-11-25">
<collectingDate id="887E81B90F2EDF3363A32D969C4A2486" value="2005-11-25">25 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="5C359AF5EC74A8B622352FD5F8C7E6FE" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D56BC1F42C8A657C8FF52659FDDC64B2">Z. Y. Chang</collectorName>
et al. 162458
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C138B7E06591592CC342F63F6598DF31" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="718A8C79CEC91F99740F8C88909E0445" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876185301" collectedFrom="in grasslands" collectingDate="2007-08-03" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Z. Y. Chang" elevation="1200" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="D5776AA5D75477FB3791E4C1E20D32CF">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="05D89F0A5FF3FE92702E40EF176CB7E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956:05D89F0A5FF3FE92702E40EF176CB7E0" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla">Mengla</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="9F7238402F48B9316B5563D0349BCF50">in grasslands</collectedFrom>
, 
<quantity id="29086FD2D53FDC90C6F6E50A1E4C1FFF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="B1064188F319AB1668F6B8846F85EDED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="38A458A2742F3CC0F38BB6484715AC9E" value="2007-08-03">
<collectingDate id="D46D73584E3FBCFDEAF0364805CE1773" value="2007-08-03">3 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="1ED32CB707E22CCE70C954350C89980A" italics="true">
<collectorName id="0C12C6D1603156B3BFA4737BF8F361DF">Z. Y. Chang</collectorName>
445123
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3660C5ADF625E44458141E7B0408DDF5" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="9677444908760FFA193C9D2EA5E671A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876185304" collectingDate="2010-08-25" collectionCode="HITBC" collectorName="Z. Y. Chiang" elevation="1180" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="3B485919BDCDBC9D46A8529C7AB8BF94">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="473FCCAF4505F8C39D083363B316F77F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C06759F2FE8581B9FBAADED8DAAA956:473FCCAF4505F8C39D083363B316F77F" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla">Mengla</location>
, 
<quantity id="1F93E228316A636D7981DCDB1DCBD2EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="1180.0">
<elevation id="87FC95ED4CD2358D967882E9878A5795" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="DFF923E5051BE08D62ADE3A68562DEE6" value="2010-08-25">
<collectingDate id="2A7F6469EF0392F99F7758F5A7163C42" value="2010-08-25">25 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="775965B7EF3ADB16CA64F00FCB64AA26" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E1F4D81CD013B0D3E63062CBF4EF5655">Z. Y. Chiang</collectorName>
2005387
</emphasis>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6AG" xlink_title="Herbarium of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="874229C406A8E61F30CDDC85FE2410B1" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinica" type="Herbarium">HITBC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>