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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690785" checkinTime="1677743307239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martel, Carlos &amp; Croat, Thomas B." docDate="2023" docId="981701513F3F2725FF00D6D08C3BF83B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Anthurium huaytae Croat &amp; C. Martel 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="642E79293F3E2720FF88D2448822FFBF" masterDocTitle="A new Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium, subsection Rupicola (Araceae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1677845543251" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium, subsection Rupicola (Araceae) from Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9892-1999</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK &amp; Instituto de Ciencias Ómicas y Biotecnología Aplicada, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru &amp; c. martel @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9892 - 1999</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">c.martel@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2588-7499</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA &amp; thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2588 - 7499</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>585</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>225</mods:start>
<mods:end>232</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7690785</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981701513F3F2725FF00D6D08C3BF83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981701513F3F2725FF00D6D08C3BF83B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection box="[136,820,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1172,1522]" box="[136,820,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<heading bold="true" box="[136,820,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,820,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName authority="Croat &amp; C.Martel" authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,589,1172,1199]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,364,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
Croat &amp; C.Martel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[601,689,1172,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,682,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[704,813,1172,1198]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1998,2020]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,2019,2041]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,195,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1994]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@2.[151,1436,187,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1994]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anthurium huaytae. A. Plant habit, plant growing in a pot. B. Peduncle, spadix and spathe. C. Inflorescence, showing details of the flowers. Photographs by C. Martel." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Anthurium huaytae. Herbarium type specimen (Martel et al. 151, HOXA!). Photograph by Rocio Rojas. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690787" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690791" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7690787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7690791/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1172,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
Most similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Dressler" authorityName="Dressler" box="[297,589,1212,1233]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amnicola">Anthurium amnicola Dressler</taxonomicName>
, but differing by its epiphytic habit (vs. epipetric habit in
<taxonomicName box="[1174,1297,1212,1233]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amnicola">A. amnicola</taxonomicName>
), white or light lavender spathe (vs. purple spathe in
<taxonomicName box="[561,682,1248,1269]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amnicola">A. amnicola</taxonomicName>
), persistent cataphylls (vs. promptly deciduous cataphylls in
<taxonomicName box="[1282,1400,1248,1269]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amnicola">A. amnicola</taxonomicName>
) and slimmer flowers in relation to its length (ratio 1:1.1) (vs. flowers with a length-width ratio of 2:
<quantity box="[1124,1163,1284,1305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName box="[1170,1291,1284,1305]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amnicola">A. amnicola</taxonomicName>
). Also similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,483,1320,1341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquiense">Anthurium antioquiense Engl.</taxonomicName>
, but differing by its epiphytic habit (vs. lithophytic habit in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[1064,1218,1320,1341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquiense">A. antioquiense</taxonomicName>
), narrowly ovate spathe (vs. lanceolate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[362,513,1356,1377]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquiense">A. antioquiense</taxonomicName>
) and the 5 primary lateral veins on either side of the midrib (vs. 3–4(6) primary lateral veins on either side of the midrib in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[450,604,1392,1413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquiense">A. antioquiense</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1172,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,218,1428,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-02" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Abel Huayta" country="Peru" county="Province of Oxapampa" elevation="1825" location="Marquizo" municipality="District of Chontabamba" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
<collectingCountry box="[218,283,1428,1449]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[292,352,1428,1449]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Pasco</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[360,583,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Province of Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[592,831,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">District of Chontabamba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981701513F3F2725FF00D6D08C3BF83B:1561E69C3F3F2721FCC0D7D08B8AFA15" box="[840,936,1428,1450]" country="Peru" county="Province of Oxapampa" municipality="District of Chontabamba" name="Marquizo" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Pasco">Marquizo</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[945,1118,1428,1450]" location="Oxapampa" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">SW of Oxapampa</locationDeviation>
, flowered in cultivation, cultivated by
<collectorName box="[218,343,1464,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Abel Huayta</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[352,426,1464,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1825.0">
<elevation box="[352,426,1464,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1825.0">1825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date box="[531,686,1464,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" value="2022-08-02">
<collectingDate box="[531,686,1464,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" value="2022-08-02">02 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[696,715,1464,1485]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis box="[696,715,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[714,959,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
.
<materialsCitation box="[724,842,1464,1485]" collectionCode="T, B" country="Peru" location="Martel" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981701513F3F2725FF00D6D08C3BF83B:1561E69C3F3F2721FD5CD7FC8B3AFA72" box="[724,792,1464,1485]" country="Peru" name="Martel" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Pasco">Martel</location>
,
<collectionCode box="[801,816,1464,1485]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[825,842,1464,1485]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[852,955,1464,1485]" collectionCode="A" country="Peru" location="Croat" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981701513F3F2725FF00D6D08C3BF83B:1561E69C3F3F2721FCDCD7FC8BA9FA72" box="[852,907,1464,1485]" country="Peru" name="Croat" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Pasco">Croat</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode box="[937,955,1464,1485]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="HOXA, MO, K" country="Peru" location="Accession" municipality="Huayta" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis box="[964,1077,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<collectingMunicipality box="[964,1035,1464,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Huayta</collectingMunicipality>
151
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1089,1175,1464,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[1181,1255,1464,1485]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yriw-6hkr" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
! [
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981701513F3F2725FF00D6D08C3BF83B:1561E69C3F3F2721FB7ED7FC8D79FA71" box="[1270,1371,1464,1486]" country="Peru" municipality="Huayta" name="Accession" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Pasco">Accession</location>
80405], isotypes
<collectionCode box="[274,319,1500,1521]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[333,356,1500,1521]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1568,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
Epiphytic herb to less than
<quantity box="[456,527,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[605,726,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">internodes</emphasis>
short, 4.0–
<quantity box="[859,947,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long, 0.5–1.0 cm diam.;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1241,1358,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">cataphylls</emphasis>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
long, persisting green and intact at upper internodes, eventually brownish, somewhat broken up but not fibrous;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,223,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity box="[229,325,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[394,486,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
diam., subterete, medium green, semi-glossy, with an obscure narrow sulcus adaxially;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,263,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">leaf blades</emphasis>
narrowly elliptic to lanceolate,
<quantity box="[638,753,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity box="[790,880,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
, three times longer than broad, two times longer than petioles, subcoriaceous, dark green and glossy above, light green below, attenuate apex, cuneate at base;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1375,1451,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">midrib</emphasis>
narrowly rounded and paler above;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,794,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
5 pairs, arising from below the middle, spreading at 27º angle;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,386,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">collective veins</emphasis>
1 pair, arising from the base,
<quantity box="[727,835,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
from margins midway.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1105,1262,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect,
<quantity box="[1339,1451,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="23.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="18.0">18–28 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[202,306,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity box="[315,427,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 cm</quantity>
long, terete;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[580,655,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">spathe</emphasis>
spreading and weakly reflexed, narrowly ovate, white (weakly tinged with lavender) or light lavender, matte on the inner surface, semi-glossy on the outer surface, inserted at 45º angle on peduncle;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,363,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">spadix</emphasis>
stipitate (stipe
<quantity box="[537,631,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
pale green), terete,
<quantity box="[856,982,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1055,1190,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
diam., lavender-violet, semi-glossy;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[287,371,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">flowers</emphasis>
6–7 per spiral, 2.0–2.2 ×
<quantity box="[676,816,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
, sub-rhombic to weakly 4-lobed;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1358,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">lateral tepals</emphasis>
1.0–1.2 × 0.8–1.0 mm, subtriangular to pentagonal, inner margin broadly rounded, outer margin 3-sided;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1243,1310,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">pistils</emphasis>
with stigma weakly protruding, whitish;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,546,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">stamens</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[660,831,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Infructescence</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,1130,2036,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1568,2063]" box="[189,1130,2036,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,2036,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Phenology:—</emphasis>
In cultivation, the species flowered several times throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" startId="2.[136,229,1998,2020]" targetBox="[159,1428,195,1963]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1998,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1998,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,443,1998,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[259,443,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[455,479,1998,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">A.</emphasis>
Plant habit, plant growing in a pot.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,844,1998,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">B.</emphasis>
Peduncle, spadix and spathe.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1131,1155,1998,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence, showing details of the flowers. Photographs by C. Martel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" startId="3.[136,229,2019,2041]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1994]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,2019,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,2019,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,448,2019,2040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[262,448,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Herbarium type specimen (
<emphasis box="[727,892,2019,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Martel et al. 151</emphasis>
, HOXA!). Photograph by Rocio Rojas. Reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690793/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" startId="4.[136,229,2005,2027]" targetBox="[183,1407,204,1964]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,2005,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,2005,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the
<taxonomicName box="[498,677,2005,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis box="[498,601,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Anthurium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of the section
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[824,960,2005,2026]" genus="Calomystrium" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[824,960,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Calomystrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsection
<taxonomicName box="[1077,1164,2005,2026]" genus="Calomystrium" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="subSection" subSection="Rupicola">
<emphasis box="[1077,1164,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on
<bibRefCitation author="Croat, T. B. &amp; Whitehill, J. &amp; Yates, E. D." box="[1272,1441,2005,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref3763" refString="Croat, T. B., Whitehill, J. &amp; Yates, E. D. (2007) A new subsection of Anthurium section Calomystrium (Araceae) and five new species from Colombia and Ecuador. Aroideana 30: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">
Croat
<emphasis box="[1333,1376,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Prepared by Roxana Rojas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,634,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Distribution, habitat, and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[634,853,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[634,853,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single locality in the wet montane forests of central
<collectingCountry box="[328,379,195,221]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[394,461,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,204,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[164,1424,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of the Anthurium species of the section Calomystrium subsection Rupicola (based on Croat et al. 2007). Prepared by Roxana Rojas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Different from the other nine species of subsect.
<taxonomicName box="[1020,1121,194,220]" genus="Calomystrium" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" rank="subSection" subSection="Rupicola">
<emphasis box="[1020,1121,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that cling to rocks in streams,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,256,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[136,256,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">A. huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found growing as an epiphyte on a tree. The floral traits associated with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[1116,1236,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[1116,1236,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">A. huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are congruent with those of some plants pollinated by male euglossine bees (
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, N. H. &amp; Whitten, W. M." box="[782,1079,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="355 - 395" refId="ref4387" refString="Williams, N. H. &amp; Whitten, W. M. (1983) Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees: Methods and advances in the last sesquidecade. Biological Bulletin 164: 355 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1541248" type="journal article" year="1983">Williams &amp; Whitten 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gerlach, G. &amp; Schill, R." box="[1091,1348,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="379 - 384" refId="ref3954" refString="Gerlach, G. &amp; Schill, R. (1991) Composition of orchid scents attracting euglossine bees. Botanica Acta 104: 379 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1991. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Gerlach &amp; Schill 1991</bibRefCitation>
), such as colour (the lavender-violet spadix) and floral scent composition (see below), which gather perfumes from flowers and other sources.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
Ten chemical compounds were detected in the scent bouquet of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[935,1054,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[935,1054,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">A. huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inflorescence (
<tableCitation box="[1222,1305,374,400]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,592,616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Chemical composition of scents emitted by Anthurium huaytae inflorescence grouped by chemical class. KI indicates Kovats index. Compound emission is provided in percentage." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Terpenoids are best represented with eight compounds followed by one aromatic and one aliphatic compound. The compounds 1,8-cineole and benzyl acetate were the dominant representing more than 90% of the total emitted scent (
<tableCitation box="[1291,1374,446,472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,592,616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Chemical composition of scents emitted by Anthurium huaytae inflorescence grouped by chemical class. KI indicates Kovats index. Compound emission is provided in percentage." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Both main compounds are common among male euglossine pollinated aroids (
<bibRefCitation author="Diaz Jimenez, P. &amp; Hentrich, H. &amp; Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Kromer, T. &amp; Chartier, M. &amp; MacSwiney, G. M. C. &amp; Gibernau, M." box="[969,1257,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="83 - 104" refId="ref3847" refString="Diaz Jimenez, P., Hentrich, H., Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A., Kromer, T., Chartier, M., MacSwiney, G. M. C. &amp; Gibernau, M. (2019) A review on the pollination of aroids with bisexual flowers. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104: 83 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">
Diaz Jiménez
<emphasis box="[1133,1184,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and specifically 1,8-cineole has been identified in some male euglossine-pollinated
<taxonomicName authority="(Hentrich et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Hentrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[890,1262,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[890,1010,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hentrich, H. &amp; Kaiser, R. &amp; Gottsberger, G." box="[1024,1255,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="587 - 596" refId="ref4001" refString="Hentrich, H., Kaiser, R. &amp; Gottsberger, G. (2010) Floral biology and reproductive isolation by floral scent in three sympatric aroid species in French Guiana. Plant Biology 12: 587 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.2009.00256. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Hentrich
<emphasis box="[1131,1180,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="230" startId="5.[136,224,592,616]" targetBox="[144,1348,668,1202]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,592,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,592,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Chemical composition of scents emitted by
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[748,955,592,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[748,955,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inflorescence grouped by chemical class. KI indicates Kovats index. Compound emission is provided in percentage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<table box="[144,1348,668,1202]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<tr box="[144,1348,668,691]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,668,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,362,669,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Chemical Compound</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[663,741,668,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[663,691,669,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">KI</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1101,1348,668,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1101,1348,668,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Relative proportion (%)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,708,730]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,1348,708,730]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Aromatics</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,747,769]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,747,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Benzyl acetate</th>
<td box="[663,741,747,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1162.64</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,747,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">41.82</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,787,809]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,1348,787,809]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Terpenoids</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,826,848]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,826,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Thuja-2,4(10)-diene</th>
<td box="[663,741,826,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">960.54</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,826,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">0.36</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,865,887]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">o-Cymene</th>
<td box="[663,741,865,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1025.73</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,865,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">4.28</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,905,927]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,905,927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1,8-Cineole</th>
<td box="[663,741,905,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1034.75</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,905,927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">49.64</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,944,966]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,944,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">γ-Terpinene</th>
<td box="[663,741,944,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1055.27</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,944,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">0.71</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,983,1005]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,983,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Terpinolene</th>
<td box="[663,741,983,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1079.76</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,983,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">0.38</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,1022,1044]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,1022,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">p-Cymenene</th>
<td box="[663,741,1022,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1084.25</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,1022,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1.12</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,1062,1084]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,1062,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Verbenone</th>
<td box="[663,741,1062,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1217.56</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,1062,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">0.41</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,1101,1123]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,1101,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Carvacrol</th>
<td box="[663,741,1101,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1305.58</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,1101,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">0.87</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,1141,1163]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,1348,1141,1163]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Aliphatics</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1348,1180,1202]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<th box="[144,362,1180,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">2-Ethylhexyl acetate</th>
<td box="[663,741,1180,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1139.13</td>
<td box="[1101,1348,1180,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">0.39</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1249,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,471,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,687,1250,1276]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[470,687,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single locality, where a few specimens have been spotted. However, since some areas near the
<typeStatus box="[664,712,1286,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
locality (e.g. areas in Yanachaga–Chemillén National Park and Bosque Sho’llet Conservation area) have similar ecological conditions, more individuals of other populations may potentially exist. Thus, its conservation status cannot be assessed at this time and must be classified as data deficient (DD) according to the
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[390,540,1394,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" refId="ref4059" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, Gland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 28 July 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
criteria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1249,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,1430,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Abel Huayta, a nurseryman and orchid enthusiast from Oxapampa who made the first collection and successfully propagated the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1249,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,294,1502,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,510,1502,1528]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[294,510,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first report of the subsect.
<taxonomicName box="[882,983,1502,1528]" genus="Calomystrium" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" rank="subSection" subSection="Rupicola">
<emphasis box="[882,983,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry box="[1030,1084,1502,1528]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Peru</collectingCountry>
, extending the occurrence of the subsection to the south in more than
<quantity box="[546,644,1538,1564]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
in a straight line (
<figureCitation box="[846,914,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,204,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[164,1424,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of the Anthurium species of the section Calomystrium subsection Rupicola (based on Croat et al. 2007). Prepared by Roxana Rojas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). All the other nine species of subsect.
<taxonomicName box="[1350,1451,1538,1564]" genus="Calomystrium" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" rank="subSection" subSection="Rupicola">
<emphasis box="[1350,1451,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the rain and montane forests of
<collectingCountry box="[585,698,1574,1600]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[709,802,1574,1600]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[856,948,1574,1600]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Panama</collectingCountry>
, most showing a rather restricted distribution (
<figureCitation box="[144,219,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,204,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[164,1424,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of the Anthurium species of the section Calomystrium subsection Rupicola (based on Croat et al. 2007). Prepared by Roxana Rojas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[247,469,1610,1636]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[247,469,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its moderately small habit, short internodes, intact cataphylls, terete petioles, oblong-elliptic blades with two basal veins serving as the collective veins, two primary lateral veins moderately remote from the margin, a moderately pedunculate inflorescence with narrowly ovate, spreading-reflexed, white spathe and a stipitate lavender-violet spadix. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[877,999,1718,1744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[877,999,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">A. huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far the only
<taxonomicName box="[1210,1419,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[1210,1330,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of subsect.
<taxonomicName box="[231,332,1754,1780]" genus="Calomystrium" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" rank="subSection" subSection="Rupicola">
<emphasis box="[231,332,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that grows as an epiphyte in contrast to the others that are adapted to grow on rocks. The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Dressler (1980: 55)" authorityName="Dressler" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1980" box="[332,783,1789,1816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amnicola">
<emphasis box="[332,561,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium amnicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, R." box="[567,783,1789,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="55" refId="ref3914" refString="Dressler, R. (1980) A new name for the dwarf purple Anthurium. Aroideana 3: 55." type="journal article" year="1980">Dressler (1980: 55)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[849,941,1790,1816]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Panama</collectingCountry>
, which might be its closest relative. They both share rather elliptic blades, a violet spadix tapered toward the apex, the spathe inserted at a 45° angle on the peduncle, and a relative short spadix compared to the spathe.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Croat &amp; C. Martel" authorityYear="2023" box="[697,912,1862,1888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huaytae">
<emphasis box="[697,912,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium huaytae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Engler (1905: 174)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquiense">
<emphasis box="[1103,1371,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Anthurium antioquiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="53 - 295" refId="ref3935" refString="Engler, A. (1905) Araceae, Pothoideae. Das Pflanzenreich 21: 53 - 295." type="journal article" year="1905">Engler (1905: 174)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and they both share the persistent cataphylls and the lavender spadix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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