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<mods:title id="00551BAEA4F0161BA350BE8F6E1C3E74">Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4B7E4D13FDCEA42871BC6A0BD4BB8ED">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="466D81FC015DA239C8B7AC1DFD1E0A48" bold="true" box="[151,649,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239C8B7AC1DFD890A48" ID-CoL="46J6M" authority="Faure" authorityName="Faure" box="[151,542,789,815]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neoheliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239C8B7AC1DFE2E0A48" bold="true" box="[151,441,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Neoheliothrips sylvanus</emphasis>
(Faure)
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(
<figureCitation id="85A12A15015DA239C8BFAC3FFF700A28" box="[159,231,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Heliothrips species, mesonotum, metanotum and tergite I, 1 3: (1) haemorrhoidalis; (2) similis sp. n.; (3) zucchi. Antennae, 4 7: (4) haemorrhoidalis; (5) similis sp. n.; (6) zucchi; (7) Neoheliothrips sylvanus comb. n. (arrows indicate paired minute pores on first abdominal tergite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234193/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="85A12A15015DA239C8D3AC30FEAC0A37" box="[243,315,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Neoheliothrips sylvanus comb. n. 10 12: (10) head and thorax; (11) tergites V VI; (12) fore wing; (13) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234195/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">1012</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="1D253690015DA239C8B7AC77FB060D2B" blockId="5.[151,1436,895,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
Described in 1933 as a species of
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239CA39AC77FD0F0AFF" box="[537,664,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Heliothrips</emphasis>
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, the legs of both sexes are uniformly dark brown, and the fore wing and scale are dark at the base. The males have pore plates on sternites IIIVII decreasing in size from broadly oval and about 80 microns wide on III, to narrowly oval and 60 microns on VII. This thrips is considered a pest on several fruit crops in
<collectingCountry id="658D7600015DA239C9AFACE4FDB30D62" box="[399,548,1004,1029]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, including table grapes and persimmons (
<bibRefCitation id="790B4B61015DA239CC24ACE4FB330D63" author="Allsopp" box="[1028,1188,1004,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" refString="Allsopp, E. (2009) Feeding damage by Heliothrips sylvanus Faure to sweet and astringent persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) in South Africa. African Entomology, 17 (1), 112 - 114. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4001 / 003.017.0114" type="journal article" year="2009">Allsopp 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and the illustrations presented here are based on specimens from these crops. The species is recorded by zur
<bibRefCitation id="790B4B61015DA239CCA3AB18FAA40D4F" author="Strassen" box="[1155,1331,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" refString="Zur Strassen, R. (2006) Checklist of the Thysanoptera (Insecta) of southern Africa. African Entomology, 14 (1), 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Strassen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
from the following Provinces of South Africa-Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, East Cape and West Cape.
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