312 lines
33 KiB
XML
312 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="93D6804882F23DD53FA634446EB06270" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Lemmus Link 1795" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="986" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="986" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="2E5F65AE4F89D2C8259F18FC6D606162" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5805C83146F981B5078C02F152182E94">
|
|
<mods:title id="5E33306AD7E245A83A3A88E15A624D9B">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="CC8488F6EF6F732B244EC412F7D5E6BD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="14BC9A9488BDA6A024AA6B4DC59DE084">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A276B019D092ABBDAC4349A77621ACF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5B8269073E62C0191909C45198B396CC">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="EF8A791ABE5A1AFCF52B71F7149CAA7B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="44F7BD820575F8ED9D3CD46DC824ADC7">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="642BC29F8DCD059A5708DBA3336ABA8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7D958F6986A4E3269227F72C782CF859">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="0A304DD838DDBA02628D21E140D7A127">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="91683201FDE930BB44A6814A5272F617" type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="5283D3BDEC51E782E1CEE8E8A65108AB">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="EB0908FDCA669753DB29CF93E98F45B8">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="16B93138ACC940EC981F0B7229BD7F67">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="D117CC7DE3CB6C0FB515F7554762CBC4">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="739F2B307FD453BDF6217A688011EDB9">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E71CFD67C25C005590C7C98603442688">
|
|
<mods:title id="A1BD8B77461BBCD2370C9FB60E503E09">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="F6E56B2A8680089D8D5E19817D034851">
|
|
<mods:extent id="30C9979EB39A23929C2B553C15D52F82" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="0759EBE16CEE96475D26786E19BA50E6">955</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="4B1422AB12FAA4A9BB85C0E9C8F28C94">1189</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="05B5A7E0DC616D743DC7D64B9F77FF4A">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E5E2BAB5C0ED953C16C5A6F204DE3E32" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8645999E99F0BFDE8B20B99A0CBC54C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="93D6804882F23DD53FA634446EB06270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93D6804882F23DD53FA634446EB06270" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93D6804882F23DD53FA634446EB06270" lastPageNumber="986" pageNumber="986" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000231">
|
|
<subSubSection id="0CED89AA5AED386234218B3A8C52E8EF" pageNumber="986" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="78A550B4D6379710CBFA0205C0BE5CD3" pageNumber="986">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B07760AC8956F17EE16636A5758A8A" ID-CoL="5C5M" authority="Link 1795" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="96E3C6AEE88D5EB74447E407D46EFB00" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus</emphasis>
|
|
Link 1795
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4195BEB6DC5F56CCD181425461AF34C3" pageNumber="986" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="9C790EA1C10F7081634D8BD4B12F2455" pageNumber="986">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1F6312F07FCAFB1934B8D32406BAAE5D" author="Link" authority="Link 1795" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" issue="2" journal="Beitr. Naturgesch." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="75" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Lemmus" volume="1" year="1795">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA95C491EA67F0B7D0B03ED863D0290C" ID-CoL="5C5M" authority="Link 1795" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CAE8E0E537CFC419E76D11FA7D1815F3" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus</emphasis>
|
|
Link 1795
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibCitation id="997603C49E47AB90ED0203C7A62F485D" author="Link" issue="2" journal="Beitr. Naturgesch." pageNumber="986" pagination="75" title="Lemmus" volume="1" year="1795">Beitr. Naturgesch., 1 (2): 75</bibCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="14F506CDD59C3D2212F796CF6B85C474" pageNumber="986" type="type_taxon">
|
|
<paragraph id="F003BA45C92ECB9C96B68C16D0D655DD" pageNumber="986">
|
|
<emphasis id="C0B88A835454D7818E400865F0989E71" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Type Species:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A6F2EA6F2A4365A250A0310D36D6FC10" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3AD2455285DDDD5522D449581ADD506" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Mus lemmus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="627062736B3619D6C8510C3D8DA5530F" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="82EBE9AD120D82674AF53091CF9C3ED0" pageNumber="986" type="synonym_list">
|
|
<paragraph id="C2D357C3378C28771B8A81DA9CF6E507" pageNumber="986">
|
|
<emphasis id="69BE09EDF3318BC2DA94F5CC8869449D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="05F14739C132683D43FF631D69755E78" authority="Fischer 1813" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Brachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="031CD7A0601BDDBBEA13FD416A592A17" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Brachyurus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="688FDB46FD00A38A36411EC3B3F54BD8" author="Fischer [Von Waldheim], G." refId="ref102340" refString="Fischer [Von Waldheim], G. 1813 - 1814. Zoognosia tabulis synopticis illustrata. Nicolai Sergeidis Vsevolozsky, Moscow, 3 vols [3 - 1814]." year="1813">Fischer 1813</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B045DD9E87CCE8749AAC2C4FFA6FB9AF" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hypudaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="91F5A3C280A7C12ADBDECE88C0FEE3B2" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Hypudaeus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66EDD8B6C0D6F8B671B5FEDAA442C0DA" author="Illiger, C. D." refId="ref165267" refString="Illiger, C. D. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis uttriusque classis. Salfeld, Berlin, 301 pp." year="1811">Illiger 1811</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="602DC2B25674896CD330637DA7428335" authority="Gray 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="ABDCA4B9D0B7E9BFB8E73A5709A251E4" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemnus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="343AA170993B571F622DB2466D10DE37" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127941" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy, n. s., ser. 2, 10: 337 - 344." year="1825">Gray 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="75E8F2B7BD39C8D97A0C165024F5AAB3" authority="Brunner 1938" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="234DDBBFF8CAC02BAEC82954E9DC37B7" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Mirus</emphasis>
|
|
Brunner 1938
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="614AC02E177F1239C644692B4708A0B8" authority="Brunner 1951" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Miromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="50B86BC12CEBBCD094E4FF982EC5372E" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Miromus</emphasis>
|
|
Brunner 1951
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D073B1EC7AA4997C218A055135FADE7F" pageNumber="986" type="child_taxa">
|
|
<paragraph id="F34DA6B6730F2013419229E945D0F07A" pageNumber="986">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9A2304B8235C9A8F4E7DBCD447F6487" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
|
|
5 species:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2293566071CE953BB847A9A2E04BA10E" pageNumber="986">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F9B53D33DBC0DC2614A9715DB134772" authority="Vinogradov 1924" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09BB058CA8888CE079C3B45CB280DF78" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus amurensis</emphasis>
|
|
Vinogradov 1924
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C1440062632CD0F3BBB8A0DA529FDCF0" pageNumber="986">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9D0F1F6E4205F7F23CBCE8248DD23001" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8638B75ADEDEA7F2715CB1E027E9E7C2" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus lemmus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0581EDF439510D8F78DA3FD8941E43AF" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FF2E755C71C96C73A9D875EEE27476B3" pageNumber="986">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="615CB8B2D639B3FE74B1FC39449E803F" authority="Tchernyavsky 1967" authorityName="Tchernyavsky" authorityYear="1967" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portenkoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="98F8CE394F8D0C65AE5BB18886DCECBC" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus portenkoi</emphasis>
|
|
Tchernyavsky 1967
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6F7EFDF1DD23BFB0DACB321EE268907E" pageNumber="986">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F504C7634FA9895A179F712F495BE14" authority="(Kerr 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
|
<emphasis id="82D53CC698DB3214C608BDE2EAAB1C77" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus sibiricus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4B8B5A499CF6C6130B5016850CD26B0F" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray & R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8DA04902904B80FAB945367EB1B69B8E" pageNumber="986">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="876EBE12A8C9ABBBA80DF20326F886B0" authority="Richardson 1825" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimucronatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C14958561B71F57E59F30FB79A434BF" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus trimucronatus</emphasis>
|
|
Richardson 1825
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="926E223213358EB193C96171FC8CADD1" pageNumber="986" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="F0A9B6D08941250C8B6954050C93DAB4" pageNumber="986">
|
|
<emphasis id="4B772E26959041C36A0367AD96E40276" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|
<paragraph id="A9F6B4B4A1FD34FE686037E1B6563DEE" pageNumber="986">
|
|
Lemmini. Nominative genus of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2B9626FB213CB48F992A516AC21883C3" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241718" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1896. The genera and subgenera of voles and lemmings. North American Fauna, 12: 1 - 84." year="1896">Miller's (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
classic tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E226698CFCDD7CD55F46D61E561A44A" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lemmi">Lemmi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, then including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D16880C9DA1093BCD220409B389CA884" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dicrostonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC4984FACB08FEB81C8A7E6B0B72A09" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Dicrostonyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see that account). Distinctiveness still recognized within a tribe, including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7FDAB0F654B1AA0E46D67E3EE2E4A379" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4BBB88764850B7E50EE05556EC40536" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Myopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3B977AD534AF3376D26BCB213806FF34" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Synaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2D755E74B814254B40BF8911454C5959" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Synaptomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a clade believed to represent an early line of arvicoline evolution (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EB9D905EAB00E39D4803643B1974632C" author="Abramson, N. I." refId="ref952" refString="Abramson, N. I. 1993. Evolutionary trends in the dentition of true lemmings (Lemmini, Cricetidae, Rodentia): Functional-adaptive analysis. Journal of Zoology, London, 230: 687 - 699." year="1993">Abramson, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A2D836399B5B5EF31D8EE2E60B4BC299" author="Carleton, M. D." refId="ref51433" refString="Carleton, M. D. 1981. A survey of gross stomach morphology in Microtinae (Rodentia, Muroidea). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 46: 93 - 108." year="1981">Carleton, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3F386947AC32E7C403A0E6752AA684E7" author="Chaline, J. & J. - D. Graf" refId="ref56950" refString="Chaline, J., and J. - D. Graf. 1988. Phylogeny of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia): Biochemical and paleontological evidence. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 22 - 33." year="1988">Chaline and Graf, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="78FAB732312B34E76E7708833CF0273B" author="Graf, J. - D." refId="ref126480" refString="Graf, J. - D. 1982. Genetique biochimique, zoogeographie et taxonomie des Arvicolidae (Mammalia, Rodentia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 749 - 787." year="1982">Graf, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9D9CB8FBA3C17DA491AA0DBED06DD161" author="Gromov, I. M. & I. Ya. Polyakov" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="33CBFAEFD348337E6C651F4C9673B3B3" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref154024" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1926 a. Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae) living and extinct. Volume 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 488 pp." year="1926">
|
|
Hinton, 1926
|
|
<emphasis id="07E2ADE353FF0F8783845D4D743E64CB" italics="true" pageNumber="986">a</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5A18D0998C035C5599FCE21524A18193" author="Hooper, E. T. & B. S. Hart" refId="ref158686" refString="Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68." year="1962">Hooper and Hart, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A8A0A5D0AC1F3BCBFF3D246269BE0EA" author="Jarrell, G. H. & K. Fredga" refId="ref172504" refString="Jarrell, G. H., and K. Fredga. 1993. How many kinds of lemmings? A taxonomic overview. Pp. 46 - 57, in The biology of lemmings (N. C. Stenseth and R. A. Ims, eds.). Linnean Society Symposium Series 15, Academic Press, London, 683 pp." year="1993">Jarrell and Fredga, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C43A45C4987B1886EF5C914E41DCE" author="Koenigswald, W. von" refId="ref191092" refString="Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." year="1980">Koenigswald, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The monophyly of true lemmings, excluding
|
|
<taxonomicName id="78D00DC2A3BFD328FEF99EC38DFC5C0D" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dicrostonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2F8974FEBF6076705F12D656D6A76E5C" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Dicrostonyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is also supported by recent cladistic evaluations of allozymes (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="01986E9C9AA733AADEB0B18BCC31ED44" author="Mezhzherin, S. V. & S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov & I. A. Kuznetsova" refId="ref240197" refString="Mezhzherin, S. V., S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov, and I. A. Kuznetsova. 1995. [Biochemical variation and genetic divergence in Palearctic voles (Arvicolidae): Subgenus Terricola, true lemmings Lemmus Link 1975, pied lemmings Dicrostonyx Gloger 1841, steppe lemmings Lagurus Gloger 1842, mole voles Ellobius Fischeer von Waldheim 1814.] Genetika, 31 (6): 788 - 797 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1995">Mezhzherin et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), nuclear repetitive DNA elements (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="64CD37721E4D1AAF11E52E1227F1AED4" author="Modi, W. S." refId="ref244620" refString="Modi, W. S. 1996. Phylogenetic history of LINE- 1 among arvicolid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 13: 633 - 641." year="1996">Modi, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and mitochrondrial DNA sequences (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EA55B257155FCE4CB03304FD0ABAD0EB" author="Conroy, C. J. & J. A. Cook" refId="ref64900" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 1999. MtDNA evidence for repeated pulses of speciation within arvicoline and murid rodents. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 6: 221 - 245." year="1999">Conroy and Cook, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D153F50F2D2098CEBBA4B6F4B3166464" authority="Pallas, 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4D40DAE2FF89EA84C0F2BB3CDCE11158" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Myodes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4FADAB3442F1418C7BC696011A2FAAC6" author="Pallas, P. S." refId="ref271664" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1811 [1831]. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. [ICZN Opinion 212 -- dates of volumes: 1 & 2: 1811; 3: 1814]. Petropoli, in officina Caes. acadamiae scientiarum. 3 vol. [official date of publ for vol 1 - 1811 impress], 1: 1 - 568." year="1811">Pallas, 1811</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, usually placed in the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AAE80DB65B50C865C02384840AB1C5E" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E6950CCEE5E744FB9AE52A0106F57F7" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D11FC65FADAB61897DB5E0E92B83A180" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0CB4E54CD6EF27FC78F8DB128D9111EF" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref154024" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1926 a. Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae) living and extinct. Volume 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 488 pp." year="1926">
|
|
Hinton, 1926
|
|
<emphasis id="101B34C6B90DF3C072C867260F562BCC" italics="true" pageNumber="986">a</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7FE30A1BCC3075AB8CD6FFF4BA49F2E3" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241718" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1896. The genera and subgenera of voles and lemmings. North American Fauna, 12: 1 - 84." year="1896">Miller, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), is the oldest name for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="394F97DFFBCE68C691B5CAFDDBC0583B" authorityName="Tilesius" authorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Clethrionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B6AAC7FA4EE2724E6EFC9E6B22EA3D14" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Clethrionomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see that account); also see account of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F381CA37A29ABD5202FCAA4A82296AAF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EA78761DE2767C5468BC4C6B544B02F7" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Myopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, once treated as a subgenus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6994C5015B56E992606E1FB7A858A01A" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FB1BEE95018DEB6CEF3064C1272BE017" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3A243B4C324648BAF60D4A37F187C80B" pageNumber="986">
|
|
Old World taxa covered by Corbet (1978, 1984),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B48EA8313657080492848385AF723C94" author="Gromov, I. M. & I. Ya. Polyakov" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72222B4765524A58C5E7DC7E6D06237B" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. & O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4FE7818F383B987395B053C0DDA41DC2" author="Gromov, I. M. & M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; biology, distributions, and taxonomic arrangements of New and Old World species summarized by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D5D9A0EBACAEC5800B2FE580BBE77C10" author="Stenseth, N. C. & R. A. Ims" refId="ref339843" refString="Stenseth, N. C., and R. A. Ims (eds.). 1993. The Biology of lemmings. Linnean Society Symposium Series 15. Academic Press, London, 683 pp." year="1993">Stenseth and Ims (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Fossil history reviewed by Koenigswald and L. D. Martin (1984) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F196524ED2355F8116B107DEDD941770" author="Fejfar, O. & C. A. Repenning" refId="ref99440" refString="Fejfar, O., and C. A. Repenning. 1998. The ancestors of lemmings (Lemmini, Arvicolinae, Cricetidae, Rodentia) in the early Pliocene of Wolfersheim near Frankfurt am Main; Germany. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 77: 161 - 193." year="1998">Fejfar and Repenning (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; zoogeography discussed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE1B3498F4DB167330D6D67776A05CF8" author="Rausch, R. L. & V. R. Rausch" refId="ref298357" refString="Rausch, R. L., and V. R. Rausch. 1975 b. Taxonomy and zoogeography of Lemmus spp. (Rodentia, Arvicolinae), with notes on laboratory-reared lemmings. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 40: 8 - 34." year="1975">
|
|
Rausch and Rausch (1975
|
|
<emphasis id="771BD44C767F136FE90E046F1D5EFB9C" italics="true" pageNumber="986">b</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. All sampled
|
|
<taxonomicName id="552648D7DDD9618C8B97B199A52BADA7" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="668BAAA09096C4E877F1D2B97FAF92E1" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have 2n = 50, with autosomes similar to those in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12FCBF3AA165919D6513D566F0B60708" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Synaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4625481166DF61363C362A6456349590" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Synaptomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="52113304D92CAEEAE11A60BEBD290F09" author="Jarrell, G. H. & K. Fredga" refId="ref172504" refString="Jarrell, G. H., and K. Fredga. 1993. How many kinds of lemmings? A taxonomic overview. Pp. 46 - 57, in The biology of lemmings (N. C. Stenseth and R. A. Ims, eds.). Linnean Society Symposium Series 15, Academic Press, London, 683 pp." year="1993">Jarrell and Fredga, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BC22CCDB1C5C20D1EDD92F4E2DAD290F" author="Zima, J. & B. Kral" refId="ref407128" refString="Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62." year="1984">
|
|
Zima and Kral, 1984
|
|
<emphasis id="804E6CC16D76C0048E06EDFA6BA35321" italics="true" pageNumber="986">a</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In an important series of reports, Fedorov (1999) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7365125F7E2FADE4F8EE7AF5B7080B02" author="Fedorov, V. B. & K. Fredga & G. H. Jarrell" refId="ref98703" refString="Fedorov, V. B., K. Fredga, and G. H. Jarrell. 1999 a. Mitochondrial DNA variation and the evolutionary history of chromosome races of collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx) in the Eurasian Arctic. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 12: 134 - 145." year="1999">
|
|
Fedorov et al. (1999
|
|
<emphasis id="49B006AD90517F0F59FC12555879859C" italics="true" pageNumber="986">a</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="339BFAA7B1B0BCB18DC2F577D4878B30" italics="true" pageNumber="986">b</emphasis>
|
|
) assessed mitochondrial DNA variation among co-occurring samples of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="923C0EB0E4DF0016BB0B46267FECCDC6" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7648F94B734E4E31BDB4628493CFABE2" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E14423EBEDECA769C41F455299BD979" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dicrostonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="464F85FBAAF722E3F9EF9D64376BF1FE" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Dicrostonyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to explore circumpolar phylogeographic patterns and discussed the geographic incongruence of genetic differentiation within the two lemming genera.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E0EC68F39560EA396594D7C671869513" pageNumber="986">
|
|
The alpha taxonomy of true lemmings is complicated. The genus is clearly more diverse than the single Holarctic species proposed by Sidorowicz (1960, 1964). Two (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6B031102CC8A555BE5B2589B020B85D3" author="Pokrovski, A. V. & I. A. Kuznetsova & M. I. Cheprakov" refId="ref291239" refString="Pokrovski, A. V., I. A. Kuznetsova, and M. I. Cheprakov. 1984. [Hybridological studies of reproductive isolation of the Lemmus Palaearctic species (Rodentia, Cricetidae).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63: 904 - 911 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1984">Pokrovski et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EE293DD35D46B44693D1A049E392B3E7" author="Rausch, R. L. & V. R. Rausch" refId="ref298357" refString="Rausch, R. L., and V. R. Rausch. 1975 b. Taxonomy and zoogeography of Lemmus spp. (Rodentia, Arvicolinae), with notes on laboratory-reared lemmings. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 40: 8 - 34." year="1975">
|
|
Rausch and Rausch, 1975
|
|
<emphasis id="1AD500EE946DE056072120AF999C58A2" italics="true" pageNumber="986">b</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), three (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4EFE10C1E3382E7E87B94D7848848A9" author="Musser, G. G. & M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D387086B8CF28530E0ABD4EC2E2F22AA" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. & O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), four (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3B4F210F95112CC90C0399A02BEE79BF" author="Gromov, I. M. & M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D6509AFFDC56D3E000025D9EA6858A01" author="Honacki, J. H. & K. E. Kinman & J. W. Koeppl" refId="ref157366" refString="Honacki, J. H., K. E. Kinman and J. W. Koeppl (eds.). 1982. Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference. Allen Press, Inc. and The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas, 694 pp." year="1982">Honacki et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A5FD53C15F5A653BD774D6C31B041DBC" author="Jarrell, G. H. & K. Fredga" refId="ref172504" refString="Jarrell, G. H., and K. Fredga. 1993. How many kinds of lemmings? A taxonomic overview. Pp. 46 - 57, in The biology of lemmings (N. C. Stenseth and R. A. Ims, eds.). Linnean Society Symposium Series 15, Academic Press, London, 683 pp." year="1993">Jarrell and Fredga, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4657BD0B2854BCF09EBC2CB9A9A2C042" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. & O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277859" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1998. [Systematics of mammals of the USSR. Addenda. M.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 38: 190 pp. (in Russian)." year="1998">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A078D2A546DDE51CDF0303656C073956" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya & E. L. Yakhontov & A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
|
|
Pavlinov et al., 1995
|
|
<emphasis id="25BB4BFE083BD9CC750F36B8949D88D2" italics="true" pageNumber="986">a</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), or five (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EB12901203526D30C6F671CFA876CE31" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67916" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp." year="1991">Corbet and Hill, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) species have been recognized, and the senior names employed and synonymies allocated among them are inconsistent or contradictory. We distill this information and evidence supplied in recent studies as the basis for recognizing five allopatric species
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |