312 lines
28 KiB
XML
312 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="3BE6BF6298961045748D149FBF5547A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234390" ID-ZooBank="08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890977613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, Alejandro A. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2015" docId="9354F21542405E5FFF21F986FAC2F8AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triraphis baios Valerio, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="38816C4D-0F7F-4211-8CDE-E1A0B74404CA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="6F6D8A6D42445E5AFFB6FFBEFFFCFF85" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698359630465" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2F25B392AFA092E4B20A8A1364C5F856" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90F89A9A33FBE5E216FA519454EE1E96">
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<mods:title id="ED280C8866363DAC675B71AF5E543BE3">Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FC66AAF8FA140B9DFB1885DEE51C3BA6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6E2CFE16183EB56A4FF57463F62954EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8C828B3B9A1E452F9C8E7C2B39F3546">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E44E4997AB8CD8C416F9E2493C22C9B">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F22C6C81C454C3C1B41AD93B5E3EA3A8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B17375798EB4D785BDBB39746F60C163">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAD91D8C12DF4B1A2ABF17918BD4C5A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA8C1FD75A624061667FFF77AE449A2">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A1AE036AD6C333245C564B3EB04D495D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="48BBDAA435E7825A1D33EFDF8A2C92B5" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="071085174EC8350A4782910F0A96F9FF">
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<mods:title id="E18A3C05E4688EE55EF37F0E7FD97D65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0D701DF8F33102CDEDE2D58F41825327">
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<mods:date id="AB2B6E2CE8A0E1CA25CA24FE8395B8BD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A26051D94E9B805D34D11BB344A73B57" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D257F874FA76EAFBFBE747586BF1C44">3904</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DD42E8FA189AAE52C10107CA5627663E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8BCE4446638BA6AEC6953DF69C98429B">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B0857D186705F74729E747B262721FE8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="13B08352FBD72D63660E73F4EADC4578">501</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AA7AA07D0AF4D0DF21FCB1500B0081D0">540</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B30A79B73C49321FDD6EC9D037CFBC15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D2BD28136E75E16D70D2304D08F152D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E5E5D9FB6C5BE41B95B46995AC75CF0" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F12E617D87F41B38DBFCDC17CCB61326" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D1AC9C8257589B383104489141CE3FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">234390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB833E30B85B7E6E5BCECF267F97F4DA" type="ZooBank">08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9354F21542405E5FFF21F986FAC2F8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105551" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38816C4D-0F7F-4211-8CDE-E1A0B74404CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9354F21542405E5FFF21F986FAC2F8AD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842405E5EFF21F986FDE0F9D7" box="[151,540,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF21F986FDE0F9D7" blockId="4.[151,540,1592,1618]" box="[151,540,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="400AF46F42405E5EFF21F986FDE0F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,540,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF21F986FDE0F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,540,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042405E5EFF21F986FE4EF9D7" authority="Valerio" authorityName="Valerio" box="[151,434,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baios" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF21F986FEB2F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,334,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Triraphis baios</emphasis>
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Valerio
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42405E5EFE08F986FDE0F9D7" box="[446,540,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842405E5FFF21F9C0FA86FAFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF21F9C0FEBDF8CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1662,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF21F9C0FEDDF912" bold="true" box="[151,289,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFE87F9C0FDE7F912" box="[305,539,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Female. Body color:</emphasis>
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yellow, with antenna basal 1/3 brownish yellow as scape, pedicel, tarsal claws and telotarsus; head, mesonotum, metapleuron, fore leg, and remainder tarsomeres honey yellow as hind tibia and hind femur distal 2/3; second metasomal tergum whitish yellow. Fore wing: M+CU distal 1/3 and 1
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFB4AF979FAF6F95B" box="[1276,1290,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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1A distal 1/4 brownish yellow as C+SC+R; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFCD6F952FC92F886" box="[864,878,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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m, 2M brownish yellow, remainder veins yellow. Wings hyaline, sometimes a light yellow coloration present. Body length =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFBBCF8B1FB4FF8A3" box="[1034,1203,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.21" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.21" valueMin="4.29">
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4.29
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFB8DF8B1FBB5F8A3" box="[1083,1097,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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||
5.21 mm
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</quantity>
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; fore wing length =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFF21F88DFEC1F8CF" box="[151,317,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.925" metricValueMax="5.57" metricValueMin="4.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="4.925" valueMax="5.57" valueMin="4.28">
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4.28
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF7EF88AFF2AF8CE" box="[200,214,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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5.57 mm
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||
</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5FFF71F8E8FE6AFEC5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1662,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71F8E8FEF8F8EA" box="[199,260,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Head</emphasis>
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: Head height/head length = 1.23
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFDD9F8E9FD81F8EB" box="[623,637,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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1.31; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.43
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFEBAF8C2FEE6F816" box="[268,282,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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||
1.53; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.11
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFDCFF821FD7BF833" box="[633,647,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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1.16; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.31
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFE8FF87AFEBBF85E" box="[313,327,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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2.67; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.64
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFC6FF87AFC1BF85E" box="[985,999,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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2.00; distance between tentorial pits =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFF21FF29FEBDFF2A" box="[151,321,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.16">
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0.16
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF7EFF27FF2AFF35" box="[200,214,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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0.21 mm
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</quantity>
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; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFB58FF29FA64FF2A" box="[1262,1432,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">
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0.06
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFAA9FF27FAD1FF35" box="[1311,1325,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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0.08 mm
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</quantity>
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. Antenna, flagellomere all longer than wide, between 35
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFC94FF03FCCCFF51" box="[802,816,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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||
38; malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally and divided (sometimes divided and narrow dorsally), not fused with hypostomal carina; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance almost 1/ 2 lateral ocellus width.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FEF3FD9EFD48" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71FEF3FEC3FEE1" box="[199,319,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.52
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFBF4FEF3FBACFEE1" box="[1090,1104,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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2.76; height of mesosoma =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFF21FECEFEBDFE02" box="[151,321,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="1.06" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="1.03">
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1.03
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF7EFECFFF2AFE0D" box="[200,214,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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1.09 mm
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</quantity>
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; propleuron dorso-lateral area, basal areas with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid; notauli punctate, pits from smaller laterally to bigger medially, almost absent medially; medial longitudinal pit present, with fine longitudinal punctate sculpturing present; mesonotum distal 1/4 with confused colliculate sculpturing medially, remainder nitid; sternauli with fine and spaced striate sculpturing, not conspicuous as union with prepectal carina, area below nitid as remainder mesopleuron; mesopleuron dorso-lateral area with confused colliculate sculpturing and little large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, only ventral edge with few rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub-circular; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose and fine granulate sculpturing remainder with less defined colliculate sculpturing and spaced areolate-rugulose sculpturing present; medial carina 1/4 propodeum height; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present without carinae over them and densely granulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FD67FC87FD75" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,891,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71FD67FF00FD75" box="[199,252,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Legs</emphasis>
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: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FD43FDD5FC05" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71FD43FEF6FC91" box="[199,266,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Wings</emphasis>
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: fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.11
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFDC9FD43FD71FC91" box="[639,653,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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1.19; 3RSa/1RS = 3.42
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFC27FD43FC63FC91" box="[913,927,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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3.80; pterostigma length/width = 2.00
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFAF1FD43FAA9FC91" box="[1351,1365,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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2.43
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFA30FD43FA68FC91" box="[1414,1428,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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; r =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFF7DFC9EFE84FCB2" box="[203,376,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.23">
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||
0.23
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF4AFC9FFEF6FCBD" box="[252,266,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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||
0.26 mm
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||
</quantity>
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. hind wing: 1M/r
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFDF8FC9FFDA0FCBD" box="[590,604,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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||
m = 1.94
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFD78FC9FFD20FCBD" box="[718,732,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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2.00; 1A/cu
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFCD1FC9FFC89FCBD" box="[871,885,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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a = 2.25
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFC6BFC9FFC17FCBD" box="[989,1003,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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2.33; m+cu =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFB2BFCA1FAB6FCB2" box="[1181,1354,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="0.605" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.56">
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||
0.56
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFB78FC9FFB20FCBD" box="[1230,1244,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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0.65 mm
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</quantity>
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; m+cu sub
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<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF08FCFBFF30FCD9" box="[190,204,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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interstitial with 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFC1BFCFBFC47FCD9" box="[941,955,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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2M acute; pterostigma inner 1/2 medially brownish yellow, remainder yellow.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FC33FD28FB25" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71FC33FEC0FC21" box="[199,316,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.08
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFB27FC33FB63FC21" box="[1169,1183,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
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||
1.18; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.76
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFCEBFC0FFC97FC4D" box="[861,875,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.88; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.33
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFDB4FC6BFDECFC69" box="[514,528,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.45; basal width of first metasomal tergum =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFB8FFC6AFB1FFC69" box="[1081,1251,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.32">
|
||
0.32
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFBDCFC6BFB84FC69" box="[1130,1144,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.38 mm
|
||
</quantity>
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||
; hypopygium =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFF21FC49FEC3FB8A" box="[151,319,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.35">
|
||
0.35
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF7EFC47FF2AFB95" box="[200,214,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.47 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. first metasomal tergum dorso
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFD2BFC47FD57FB95" box="[669,683,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
|
||
basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer, denser and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge and less conspicuous medially; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FB12FE12FB40" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,494,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71FB12FEF7FB40" box="[199,267,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Males</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FB71FDDCFAD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71FB71FE70FB6D" bold="true" box="[199,396,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142415E5FFE93FB71FE70FB6D" box="[293,396,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63EA039342415E5FFE2FFB6EFDEAFB6D" box="[409,534,1231,1256]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limón, Guápiles,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFD5DFB6EFCC5FB6D" box="[747,825,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFD5DFB6EFCC9FB6D" box="[747,821,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342415E5FFCF6FB71FC48FB6D" box="[832,948,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="1995-10-14">14/x/1995</date>
|
||
, Col. Priscilla Ch.
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142415E5FFB31FB6FFB05FB6D" box="[1159,1273,1233,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFB31FB6FFB05FB6D" box="[1159,1273,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFAB1FB6EFA7FFB6D" box="[1287,1411,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFA38FB6EFF20FA88" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFF5FFB4AFEA7FA88" box="[233,347,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFEDEFB4AFE45FA88" box="[360,441,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142415E5FFDD5FB4AFD35FA88" box="[611,713,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; Guanacaste, ACG: sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342415E5FFB44FB4AFAA2FA88" box="[1266,1374,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="1992-01-11">11/i/1992</date>
|
||
, Col. D.H. Janzen; 1 same data except sector and date, sector Santa Rosa, Casona Santa Rosa,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342415E5FFB2AFAA9FAEFFAB5" box="[1180,1299,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="1990-12-07">7/xii/1990</date>
|
||
; (4) Limón, Cariari,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342415E5FFF45FA82FEB8FAD0" box="[243,324,1340,1365]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="1994-02">ii/1994</date>
|
||
, Col. M. Arguedas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FAE1FA86FAFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,1402,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142415E5FFF71FAE1FED3FAFD" box="[199,303,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142415E5FFED3FADFFE2CFAFC" box="[357,464,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have been deposited at the RMSEL; two
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142415E5FFC15FADFFBF2FAFC" box="[931,1038,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at MUCR and INBio.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842415E5FFF71FA3AFCABFA60" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FA3AFCABFA60" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71FA3AFEA5FA18" bold="true" box="[199,345,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The altitudinal range of this species is from
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642415E5FFCE2FA3AFC36FA19" box="[852,970,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="205.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFCC6FA3BFC82FA19" box="[880,894,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">–</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFCC8FA3AFC36FA19" box="[894,970,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142415E5FFBB2FA3BFBC8FA18" box="[1028,1076,1413,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of forest occurring at the site of collection for some of the specimens were tropical moist/wet forest and tropical dry forest; other specimens were collected at a coffee plantation neighboring a secondary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842415E5FFF71FA51FE8BF91D" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71FA51FE8BF91D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71FA51FEE3F98D" bold="true" box="[199,287,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens reared from some unidentified larvae feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042415E5FFBDBFA4FFEAFF9A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hieronima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="alchorneoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFBDBFA4FFA60F98D" box="[1133,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Hieronima alchorneoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, called “Pilón”;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042415E5FFDA0F9ABFCA5F9A8" box="[534,857,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Napaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFDA0F9ABFD3DF9A8" box="[534,705,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Napaea umbra</emphasis>
|
||
(Riodinidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042415E5FFC5CF9AAFA94F9A8" box="[1002,1384,1556,1581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguin">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFC5CF9AAFB4EF9A9" box="[1002,1202,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Bromelia pinguin</emphasis>
|
||
(Bromeliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042415E5FFF21F989FDF9F9D5" box="[151,517,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Melanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF21F989FE92F9D5" box="[151,366,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Melanis sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
(Riodinidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042415E5FFD24F989FBEBF9D5" box="[658,1047,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adinocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFD24F989FC73F9D5" box="[658,911,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Albizzia adinocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a gregarious parasitoid. The reported ratio of sexes found for the first host was
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFD50F9E2FCA8F9F0" box="[742,852,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFC26F9E2FC10F9F0" box="[912,1004,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; for the second host were observed
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFA38F9E2FF12F91D" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42415E5FFE92F93EFE8FF91D" box="[292,371,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842415E5FFF71F91AFAA6F880" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71F91AFAA6F880" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71F91AFEB4F938" bold="true" box="[199,328,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Currently there is an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042415E5FFCC5F91AFC21F938" box="[883,989,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFCC5F91AFC21F938" box="[883,989,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Triraphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042415E5FFB13F91BFAF9F938" box="[1189,1285,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baios">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFB13F91BFAF9F938" box="[1189,1285,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">T. baios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated from it by the ocell-ocular distance divided by width of lateral ocellus that is smaller than or equal to 0.5x present in this underscribed species. The undescribed species will fully treated in a forthcoming publication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842415E5FFF71F8B1FAC2F8AD" box="[199,1342,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342415E5FFF71F8B1FAC2F8AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,1342,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFF71F8B1FEBAF8AD" bold="true" box="[199,326,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named for the small size of the body; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042415E5FFC04F8B1FC12F8AD" box="[946,1006,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baios">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142415E5FFC04F8B1FC12F8AD" box="[946,1006,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">baios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Greek means small, little.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |