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104 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="583A97BD5D660F2C0869421BCEA6CFD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22161" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826170" ID-ZooBank="61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589444552845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2020" docId="9341B44A1001A15F03E3F925FCF5FEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4778.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4778 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osmia (Tergosmia) Warncke 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="6F78CC321011A14E0374FFBFFFA0FFBA" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698839577572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="220BA332D4BA6B920C41616D676A710E">Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="261BCD281342D73B4583074666D987C7">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="303DC3D3A2A2CEBEC9B5BD11795511B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9341B44A1001A15F03E3F925FCF5FEA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9341B44A1001A15F03E3F925FCF5FEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9341B44A1001A15F03E3F925FCF5FEA5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<paragraph id="1B57055C1001A15E03E3F925FD0FF90E" blockId="16.[151,687,1690,1717]" box="[151,687,1690,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="401FB2301001A15E03E3F925FD0FF90E" bold="true" box="[151,687,1690,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1001A15E03E3F925FD0FF90E" bold="true" box="[151,687,1690,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF1001A15E0263F924FD0FF90E" authority="Warncke, 1988" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1988" box="[279,687,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tergosmia">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1001A15E0263F924FEC5F90F" bold="true" box="[279,357,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Osmia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1001A15E0203F924FE55F90F" bold="true" box="[375,501,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Tergosmia</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD1001A15E0171F924FD0FF90E" author="Warncke, K." box="[517,687,1690,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="389 - 404" refId="ref36111" refString="Warncke, K. (1988) Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 2. und 3. Die Untergattungen Tergosmia und Exosmia. Entomofauna, 9, 389 - 404." type="journal article" year="1988">Warncke, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53F256D71001A15F03E3F95DFCF5FEA5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1B57055C1001A15E03E3F95DFE6BF946" blockId="16.[151,459,1762,1788]" box="[151,459,1762,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="401FB2301001A15E03E3F95DFE6BF946" bold="true" box="[151,459,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1001A15E03E3F95DFE6BF946" bold="true" box="[151,459,1762,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Morphological diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B57055C1001A15F03E3F894FCF5FEA5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1834,2041]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,287]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF1001A15E03E3F894FECDF8FF" authority="" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,365,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tergosmia">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1001A15E03E3F894FF40F8FF" box="[151,224,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Osmia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1001A15E039BF894FEC3F8FE" box="[239,355,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Tergosmia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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species are nonmetallic, robust and small to medium-sized bees (
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<quantity id="DC10A8B91001A15E074AF895FB1FF8FF" box="[1086,1215,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–10 mm</quantity>
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) with punctiform to short-linear parapsidal lines, a predominantly dull basal area of the propodeum and whitish to yellowish tergal hair bands, which are continuous or interrupted. Except for
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<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF1001A15E0074F8CCFC69F836" authority="Benoist" authorityName="Benoist" box="[768,969,1906,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1001A15E0074F8CCFCCBF836" box="[768,875,1906,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">O. lunata</emphasis>
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Benoist
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</taxonomicName>
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, the females are characterized by the lack of orange hairs or hair brushes along the apical margin of the clypeus, which are typical for most other Palaearctic representatives of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF1001A15E02A0F804FDBDF86F" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" box="[468,541,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1001A15E02A0F804FDBDF86F" box="[468,541,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Osmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The metasomal scopa is either whitish or blackish. Diagnostic characters of the males are the similar
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<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF1001A15E02FCF861FE4EF842" box="[392,494,2014,2040]" form="and" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
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size of sterna 2 and 3 lacking fringed emarginations and the strong median emargi- nation of sternum 5, which is beset with hairs except for
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<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF1000A15F006CFF26FC23FF09" box="[792,899,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1000A15F006CFF26FC23FF09" box="[792,899,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">O. lunata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male tergum 7 strongly varies in shape among species and is either prolonged into a long spine, narrowly rectangular with two lateral and widely spaced long teeth, bilobed or bispinose (
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<figureCitation id="83D319D91000A15F02FEFF5EFDA9FF41" box="[394,521,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 15–23: Osmia (Tergosmia). 15: Female of O. tergestensis in front of her brood cell hidden in a rock fissure (photo A. Krebs). 16: Female of O. tergestensis folding petal after having it bitten off from flower of Geranium pyrenaicum (Geraniaceae; photo A. Krebs). 17: Brood cells of O. tergestensis between blades of dense grass tussock. 18: Brood cell of O. avosetta at the end of a short burrow in the ground (photo C. Sedivy). 19: Female of O. lunata depositing nectar in her brood cell built in a short burrow in the ground. 20–22: Male terga 6–7 of O. avosetta (20), O. lunata (21), O. rhodoensis (22) and O. tergestensis (23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826177/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 20–23</figureCitation>
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). As in most males of
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<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF1000A15F0075FF5EFCEAFF41" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" box="[769,842,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1000A15F0075FF5EFCEAFF41" box="[769,842,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Osmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, tergum 6 lacks a lateral tooth except for
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<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF1000A15F0669FF5EFF5AFEA5" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avosetta">
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<emphasis id="299CD94E1000A15F0669FF5EFA3CFF41" box="[1309,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">O. avosetta</emphasis>
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Warncke
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</taxonomicName>
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and sternum 6 is devoid of membraneous basal flaps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |