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<document id="DB72713971565941BDD797792BABB1EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187927" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461077434817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Talbot, Suzette" docDate="2009" docId="932B9B5A2C78FF831EF85BCBFB85F824" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02114p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2114" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhopalophthalminae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="6F12E3222C54FFAF1E6F5F3EFF8DFFE2" masterDocTitle="A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698586761831" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DF15E75000553015C8017D9203D795C1">A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E3B573D4C255CA02F50BAB68F12C563">Talbot, Suzette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="57B9D2AEC6D54024C419BBBEEA48626A">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="932B9B5A2C78FF831EF85BCBFB85F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932B9B5A2C78FF831EF85BCBFB85F824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/932B9B5A2C78FF831EF85BCBFB85F824" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="539879C72C78FF831EF85BCBFDAAFAED" box="[151,551,1269,1295]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B3D2A4C2C78FF831EF85BCBFDAAFAED" blockId="44.[151,551,1269,1295]" box="[151,551,1269,1295]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="40759D202C78FF831EF85BCBFDAAFAED" bold="true" box="[151,551,1269,1295]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29F6F65E2C78FF831EF85BCBFDAAFAED" bold="true" box="[151,551,1269,1295]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="DC8251CF2C78FF831F705BCBFDAAFAED" box="[287,551,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhopalophthalminae">Rhopalophthalminae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539879C72C78FF831EF85A00FB85F824" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B3D2A4C2C78FF831EF85A00FB85F824" blockId="44.[151,1437,1342,1990]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="29F6F65E2C78FF831EF85A00FE9DFABA" bold="true" box="[151,272,1342,1368]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Eyes prominent, elongate, club-shaped, laterally directed, peduncle not covered by carapace, a pair of post-orbital spines on anterior carapace border with a keel extending posteriorly from each spine towards the cervical groove, posterior 3 thoracic segments exposed. Antennal scale long and slender, outer margin straight, ending in a prominent spine that projects beyond scale apex, terminal lobe small and shallow. Endopod of 8th thoracic limb reduced, sexually dimorphic. Abdominal pleura of males extend ventrally to form epimeral plates in I or more segments.
<collectingCountry id="63956ADC2C78FF831CD5593CFD75F9FE" box="[698,760,1538,1564]" name="Malta" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male</collectingCountry>
pleopods biramous. Uropods slender, both exopod and endopod divided into 2 articles by a transverse suture, inner and outer margins setose. Telson linguiform, elongate, lateral robust setae distally on each margin, 2 pairs of stout, strongly serrated terminal robust setae. This small subfamily is held to be one of the earliest of the
<taxonomicName id="DC8251CF2C78FF831D265949FC23F973" box="[841,942,1655,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mysidae</taxonomicName>
to emerge (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1357BD2C78FF831A585949FAFAF973" author="Meland" box="[1079,1399,1655,1681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Meland, K. &amp; Willassen, E. (2007) The disunity of &quot; Mysidacea &quot; (Crustacea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44: 1083 - 1104." type="journal article" year="2007">Meland &amp; Willassen, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). It contains16 known species, all belonging to the Genus
<emphasis id="29F6F65E2C78FF831D7359A0FB8EF955" box="[796,1027,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="DC8251CF2C78FF831D7359A0FC73F955" box="[796,1022,1694,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Rhopalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhopalophthalmus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
At least 2 of them,
<taxonomicName id="DC8251CF2C78FF831A8059A0FA11F955" box="[1263,1436,1693,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Rhopalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terranatalis">
<emphasis id="29F6F65E2C78FF831A8059A0FA8CF955" box="[1263,1281,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29F6F65E2C78FF831B7E59A0FA11F955" box="[1297,1436,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">terranatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1357BD2C78FF831FC659FAFD7AF93C" author="Wooldridge" box="[425,759,1732,1758]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" refString="Wooldridge, T. &amp; Bailey, C. (1982) Euryhaline zooplankton of the Sundays estuary and notes on trophic relationships. South African Journal of Zoology, 17, 151 - 163." type="journal article" year="1982">Wooldridge &amp; Bailey 1982</bibRefCitation>
) and
<emphasis id="29F6F65E2C78FF831D5359FAFBC1F93F" box="[828,1100,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="DC8251CF2C78FF831D5359FAFBADF93F" box="[828,1056,1732,1757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Rhopalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhopalophthalmus</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
from the Lane Cove River, N.S.W. (Talbot, aquarium observation) exhibit the unusual behavioural characteristic of swimming with the ventral surface uppermost, a trait otherwise unrecorded among the mysids. According to Wooldridge and Bailey’s observations, the inverted posture of
<taxonomicName id="DC8251CF2C78FF831CA55806FCF0F8B3" box="[714,893,1848,1874]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Rhopalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terranatalis">
<emphasis id="29F6F65E2C78FF831CA55806FD51F8B3" box="[714,732,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29F6F65E2C78FF831C825806FCF0F8B3" box="[749,893,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">terranatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the method by which this primarily bottom-dwelling mysid captures its zooplankton prey. This raises the possibility that carnivory, associated with a benthic habit and inverted posture, was a characteristic of the original mysid stock, which subsequently underwent radiation to occupy a great variety of other niches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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