187 lines
22 KiB
XML
187 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="A18EE8AF7CFB575CD0888DFFF33F84D0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184062" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89a3460a-6650-4941-9757-7ef48a8e77c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184062" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459940242068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2008" docId="902D87820364FFC9FF19E6F6D506040D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01874p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1874" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraephydra stauros Mathis, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="6C14FFFA0363FFC1FF8EE661D459007F" masterDocTitle="Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698230402356" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CE2A905F812D3C10D801876F08CADED6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94B60C376C01EBB22D4B98CF73A78701">
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<mods:title id="4349C1AAB1C13F24A8121E15C6752886">Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E00DC1CD731A00B794DC79139570B664" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5EA54441EAEA5496AA601C46ED5D28B1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBB99EAFFA79AE577160EA91FD79E100">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="344447C5E9ABB2B551DC7BC1DC28A094">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="811B4B51C675626ADDD2328E1A1C197D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="19A5A181CC484E95227EC45E22127687">
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<mods:title id="8C0B8F829E02BF8559EC266D6FE1E9B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="145C4F1E0C085B9FAFC44D135672CE3F">
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<mods:date id="D19BDE9274A7A14C98FCAEEDAF70B11C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5D29D813128AD7A583E34EB5F7DA76D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8E2A1E7890146E990116C3FE63C301F6">1874</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4CD6EB16D58CDC3D2C708D3399ADA37F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39F168BA7223C956B78C05820F6B0343">15</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="05C7E1ADB8F9F19FE4F6CD8A05D1EE07">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5D0A21E0940025B8C79299E53F63515" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184062</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="844CF1272A0AE0F49F43A3D122669770" type="GBIF-Dataset">89a3460a-6650-4941-9757-7ef48a8e77c9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB01C9104EAC39B69C36D78F431888EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C942922547C496D3E32C6B0B86B1C944" type="Zenodo-Dep">184062</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="902D87820364FFC9FF19E6F6D506040D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:902D87820364FFC9FF19E6F6D506040D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902D87820364FFC9FF19E6F6D506040D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="509E651F0364FFC6FF19E6F6D54800AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="183B36940364FFC6FF19E6F6D5A700CE" blockId="7.[151,510,151,212]" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="437381F80364FFC6FF19E6F6D5A700CE" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FF19E6F6D5A700CE" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FF19E6F6D5C000CE" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="DF844D170364FFC6FF19E6F6D5CA00CE" ID-CoL="6TNYL" box="[151,403,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros" status="sp. nov.">Paraephydra stauros</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C357FD0364FFC6FE2FE6F6D5A700CE" box="[417,510,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="183B36940364FFC6FF19E6DBD54800AB" blockId="7.[151,510,151,212]" box="[151,273,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="80BF2A110364FFC6FF19E6DBD54800AB" box="[151,273,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,509,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1379,469,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Paraephydra stauros, sp. nov. 7. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate), posterior view. 8. Same, lateral view. 9 Enlargement (ca. 50 %) of surstylus, lateral view. 10. Internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium, gonite, aedeagus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184064/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="509E651F0364FFC6FF19E76BD77001BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="183B36940364FFC6FF19E76BD77001BB" blockId="7.[151,1436,266,452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FF19E76BD54E015B" bold="true" box="[151,279,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FDC6E76BD6EB015C" box="[584,690,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. f re i t a s i</emphasis>
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but is distinguished from it and other congeners by the following combination of characters: Mesofrons metallic green; face mostly unicolorous, grayish white to silvery white; gena comparatively high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.57–0.58; forefemur two toned, bluish gray basally, dull, microtomentose, becoming paler, less microtomentose and yellowish orange apically; tarsi brown to brownish black; shape of structures of male terminalia distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4CFB661C0364FFC6FF19E340D5FF0506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184064/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[226,1357,509,1270]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="183B36940364FFC6FF19E340D5FF0506" blockId="7.[151,1436,1313,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FF19E340D5170546" bold="true" box="[151,334,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FEDBE343D6640546" box="[341,573,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="DF844D170364FFC6FEDBE343D6610546" box="[341,568,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros" status="sp. nov.">Paraephydra stauros</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FDCDE340D6C10546" bold="true" box="[579,664,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C357FD0364FFC6FDCDE340D6C10546" box="[579,664,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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7. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate), posterior view. 8. Same, lateral view. 9 Enlargement (ca. 50%) of surstylus, lateral view. 10. Internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium, gonite, aedeagus).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="509E651F0364FFC9FF48E3C8D17B023D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="183B36940364FFC6FF48E3C8D52B066B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1449,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FF48E3C8D50605BC" bold="true" box="[198,351,1449,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Moderately small to medium-sized shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="DF7C9B710364FFC6FBA1E3CBD08305BB" box="[1071,1242,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.4">2.40–3.60 mm</quantity>
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(averaging
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<quantity id="DF7C9B710364FFC6FAE7E3CBD4930593" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.02">3.02 mm</quantity>
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); generally dark dorsally, dull, olivaceous brown to shiny, metallic green becoming paler in color ventrally, mostly gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="183B36940364FFC6FF48E043D1CD072B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1449,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FF48E043D5560644" box="[198,271,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
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Head ratio 0.65–0.66; frontal ratio 0.49–0.50; subquadrate mesofrons narrowed slightly anteriorly, shiny with metallic green luster, anterior portion with some smaller, generally inconspicuous setae in addition to larger, cruciate, intrafrontal setae; ocelli in isosceles triangle, distance between medial ocellus and either posterior ocellus longer than distance between posterior ocelli; fronto-orbits slightly shinier with faintly evident metallic green luster. Antenna mostly unicolorous, basal flagellomere slightly browner and less gray; arista long, longer than combined length of segments 1–3, with dorsal, subpectinate branching on basal 2/3. Facial ratio 1.05–1.70; area immediately between antennal bases brown, otherwise face mostly unicolorous, grayish white to silvery white. Eye ratio 0.93; gena-to-eye ratio 0.57–0.58; gena high, concolorous with face.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="183B36940364FFC9FF48E103D05A017D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1449,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1138]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA860364FFC6FF48E103D57C0704" box="[198,293,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Scutum gray to olivaceous brown anteriorly, microtomentose, dull, becoming shinier posteriorly, less microtomentose and more greenish to dark greenish blue in coloration; scutellum shiny with metallic dark greenish blue luster. Pleural areas grayish brown to brown dorsally, becoming paler, bluish gray to gray ventrally. Wing hyaline or slightly infumate; costal vein ratio 0.41–0.43; M vein ratio 0.76–0.79. Legs mostly concolorous; forefemora and usually hindfemora two-toned, bluish gray basally, dull, microtomentose, becoming paler, less microtomentose and yellowish orange apically; tibiae concolorous with apices of femora basally, becoming browner apically; tarsi mostly brown to brownish black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="183B3694036BFFC9FF48E771D17B023D" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA86036BFFC9FF48E771D5670156" box="[198,318,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Dorsum of tergites microtomentose to subshiny; basal tergites subshiny medially, mostly greenish blue, lateral margins becoming duller, grayer; apical tergites subshiny medially although less so than basal ones, with more brownish coloration, lateral margins also becoming grayer and more microtomentose. Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="80BF2A11036BFFC9FEEDE7E9D5BD01DD" box="[355,484,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,509,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1379,469,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Paraephydra stauros, sp. nov. 7. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate), posterior view. 8. Same, lateral view. 9 Enlargement (ca. 50 %) of surstylus, lateral view. 10. Internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium, gonite, aedeagus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
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): epandrium (
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<figureCitation id="80BF2A11036BFFC9FD07E7E9D6AE01DD" box="[649,759,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,509,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1379,469,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Paraephydra stauros, sp. nov. 7. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate), posterior view. 8. Same, lateral view. 9 Enlargement (ca. 50 %) of surstylus, lateral view. 10. Internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium, gonite, aedeagus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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) obovate but more or less truncate ventrally, lateral margins slightly sinuate, especially toward venter; base of fused surstyli with partial suture to indicate fusion with venter of epandrium; length of surstylar plate (
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<figureCitation id="80BF2A11036BFFC9FD5FE7B9D71B018D" box="[721,834,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,509,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1379,469,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Paraephydra stauros, sp. nov. 7. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate), posterior view. 8. Same, lateral view. 9 Enlargement (ca. 50 %) of surstylus, lateral view. 10. Internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium, gonite, aedeagus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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) only slightly greater than width; apical surstylar prongs mostly parallel, deeply emarginate; phallapodeme, aedeagus and hypandrium greatly reduced and compacted; aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="80BF2A11036BFFC9FE2FE449D5AC023D" box="[417,501,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,509,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1379,469,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Paraephydra stauros, sp. nov. 7. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate), posterior view. 8. Same, lateral view. 9 Enlargement (ca. 50 %) of surstylus, lateral view. 10. Internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium, gonite, aedeagus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) mostly wide throughout its length; aedeagus comspicuously curved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="509E651F036BFFC9FF48E42ED00B0325" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="183B3694036BFFC9FF48E42ED7E2034D" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="2AF0EA86036BFFC9FF48E42ED5240216" bold="true" box="[198,381,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="C73F8836036BFFC9FF48E42ED5580216" box="[198,257,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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Material.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="C73F8836036BFFC9FE34E431D6780215" box="[442,545,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male is labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="60937604036BFFC9FD66E431D71F0215" box="[744,838,592,618]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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: Osorno Pr. Anticura (
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<quantity id="DF7C9B71036BFFC9FBC3E431D0D30215" box="[1101,1162,592,618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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. W)
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<specimenCount id="0E82FD1D036BFFC9FB4FE431D14B0215" box="[1217,1298,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="DF7C9B71036BFFC9FB4FE431D1570215" box="[1217,1294,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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elev.[,]
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<date id="6C3A1054036BFFC9FAFFE431D54A02ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-02-01" valueMax="1978-02-03" valueMin="1978-02-01">1–3 Feb. 1978</date>
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[,] WNMathis/
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<typeStatus id="C73F8836036BFFC9FE34E419D60C02ED" box="[442,597,632,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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ɗ
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<taxonomicName id="DF844D17036BFFC9FDF4E419D79802ED" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[634,961,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros">Paraephydra stauros Mathis</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="7E95AE51036BFFC9FC44E419D04602ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[970,1055,632,658]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
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[red].” The holotoype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic elastomer), is in excellent condition (abdomen has been removed, dissected; parts are in an attached microvial), and is deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="7E95AE51036BFFC9FC14E4A9D7AA029D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[922,1011,712,738]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
. The allotype female bears the same locality label data as the
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<typeStatus id="C73F8836036BFFC9FE5CE491D6640375" box="[466,573,752,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Other
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<typeStatus id="C73F8836036BFFC9FD15E491D7520375" box="[667,779,752,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are as follows:
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<collectingCountry id="60937604036BFFC9FC57E491D06A0375" box="[985,1075,752,778]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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. Valdivia: Valdivia (7 Km S;
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<geoCoordinate id="7DB05053036BFFC9FF19E579D4AC034D" box="[151,245,792,818]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-39.816666">39°49'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7DB05053036BFFC9FE8FE579D535034D" box="[257,364,792,818]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-73.23333">73°14'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="6C3A1054036BFFC9FE0FE579D65D034D" box="[385,516,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-06-04">4 Jun 1969</date>
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, P. and P. Spangler (2ɗ, 4Ψ;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7E95AE51036BFFC9FCDBE579D7F6034D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[853,943,792,818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183B3694036BFFC9FF48E55ED00B0325" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1138]" box="[198,1106,831,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF0EA86036BFFC9FF48E55ED52E0326" bold="true" box="[198,375,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C73F8836036BFFC9FF48E55ED55A0326" box="[198,259,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60937604036BFFC9FEF0E521D5980325" box="[382,449,832,858]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Orsono: Anticura (
|
||
<quantity id="DF7C9B71036BFFC9FD25E521D6BC0325" box="[683,741,832,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DB05053036BFFC9FC98E521D72C0325" box="[790,885,832,858]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-40.65">40°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DB05053036BFFC9FC0FE521D7B30325" box="[897,1002,832,858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-72.166664">72°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="DF7C9B71036BFFC9FC78E521D01C0325" box="[1014,1093,832,858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="509E651F036BFFC9FF48E506D76A03FD" box="[198,819,871,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="183B3694036BFFC9FF48E506D76A03FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1138]" box="[198,819,871,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF0EA86036BFFC9FF48E506D53E03FE" bold="true" box="[198,359,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF0EA86036BFFC9FEE0E509D65B03FE" box="[366,514,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60937604036BFFC9FD84E509D61003FD" box="[522,585,872,898]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Osorno, Valdivia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="509E651F036BFFC9FF48E5EED4870385" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="183B3694036BFFC9FF48E5EED4870385" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF0EA86036BFFC9FF48E5EED50A03D6" bold="true" box="[198,339,911,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF0EA86036BFFC9FDEEE5F1D6E503D6" box="[608,700,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF844D17036BFFC9FDEEE5F1D6E103D6" box="[608,696,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros">stauros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a masculine Greek noun meaning cross and refers to the prominent pair of cruciate, intrafrontal setae of this species. The name is a noun in apposition to the generic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="509E651F036BFFC9FF48E266D506040D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="183B3694036BFFC9FF48E266D506040D" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF0EA86036BFFC9FF48E266D519045E" bold="true" box="[198,320,1031,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although some intraspecific variation in color is evident, the color of the legs, as noted in the key and description, seems to vary little. The sampling of this species, however, is based on the few specimens listed previously.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |