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<document id="4DFBB10393EC304C374E61658297B905" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.723.1143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b090571-aa68-41fc-b802-c650c6c2cb69" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250536" ID-ZooBank="A10E8F27-8E1F-42F8-B2A3-C441B237C859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1604671825969" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Lewis, Owen T." docDate="2020" docId="883487D03274FFF4D93CF9B0AF92CB3D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-723_stonis_diskus_remeikis.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astrotischeria casila Diskus &amp; Stonis 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="740DFFA83267FFE1DB2AFFF6AB23CE20" masterDocTitle="Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1733364452105" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAEAF711476D0167C2834CB125985AE7">
<mods:title id="B6E8B127C9A08FB86397F60A964B4D38">Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D45CE649C7C7E04A5AF0C86CEBBB41A6">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="053A8468E12461996683A4937279BF9D">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11475CD358D141DEA6B3B657CF2E4F48" type="email">stonis.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="03A7A19102C2843BE38C0ACB96A1DEF8">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52323680BD18ACFCE1AD3A5E977B8BB8" type="LSID">249DB77A-55FF-4EB5-9E87-CECD83C5C401</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9DB427552AAD9EC02D9B9E77D4414EE6">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="833A2800B26770894560F881B17202FD" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C5FC1A537AFAFC9A3ECC1E9F19A46A49" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="063C1505F30CA9C44163B3B53B3D6A3C">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="140A395AFA01244346713B00F4DEF805" type="LSID">6B7A8EBA-307B-47E0-ABED-17C023676632</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1B620EC5C367432DFFCADFEEADCDD969">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E1FBAA9720F0FA311E80D913319123C" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73C3A70B2C87D3CC746F62DAF94451B5">Lewis, Owen T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5ACBCE3A5F9173DC4654B91F807BB10E">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12D7594A13F323D96AC8C6500F75B5B7" type="email">owen.lewis@zoo.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9DF9F14333718E2E1730CDBBC4547894">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D46B5C73CD8683998936AA818BCFE646">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCB488437026D90B4D8F54E4F6B44D73">2020-11-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="883487D03274FFF4D93CF9B0AF92CB3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168817477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03274FFF4D93CF9B0AF92CB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/883487D03274FFF4D93CF9B0AF92CB3D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Tischeriidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="4887654D3274FFF2D93CF9B0AF3DC841" box="[534,1054,1606,1633]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2D93CF9B0AF3DC841" blockId="19.[534,1054,1606,1669]" box="[534,1054,1606,1633]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3274FFF2D93CF9B0AF3DC841" box="[534,1054,1606,1633]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2D93CF9B0AF3DC841" ID-CoL="BHK9K" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2018" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2018" box="[534,1054,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casila">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D93CF9B0A82EC841" bold="true" box="[534,781,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Astrotischeria casila</emphasis>
Diškus &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373274FFF2D8A1F9B1AF3DC841" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. &amp; Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T." box="[907,1054,1607,1633]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 69" part="4469" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" title="American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Stonis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3274FFF2D9E8F99CA852C8A5" box="[706,881,1642,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2D9E8F99CA852C8A5" blockId="19.[534,1054,1606,1669]" box="[706,881,1642,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="98A62A433274FFF2D9E8F99CA83FC8A4" box="[706,796,1642,1668]" captionStart="Figs 6–20" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,264,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[231,1355,260,1756]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 6–20. Tischeriidae collected in Las Cuevas, Belize. 6. Astrotischeria papilloma sp. nov., head, paratype (NHMUK 010289202). 7. Same, holotype (010289201). 8. Same, paratype (010289202). 9. A. scutifera sp. nov., holotype (010289214). 10. Same, paratype, hindwing (010289218). 11. Same, paratype (010289221). 12. A. basilobata sp. nov., holotype (010289226). 13. Same, frontal tuft. 14. Same, dorso-lateral view. 15. A. selvica, paratype (010289241). 16. A. casila, holotype (010289244). 17. A. furcata, holotype (010289261). 18. Paratischeria robinsoni sp. nov., holotype (010289262). 19. Same, paratype (010289269). 20. Same, paratype (010289270)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250544/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98A62A433274FFF2D802F99CA852C8A5" box="[808,881,1642,1669]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,265,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-100@20.[217,1370,253,1798]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 83–89. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria spp. (NHMUK). 83. A. selvica Diškus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis, 2018, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD920). 84. Same, phallus, paratype (genitalia slide no. AD919). 85. A. casila Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2018, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD939). 86. Same, phallus. 87. A. furcata Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2018, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD925). 88. Same, lateral view of capsule. 89. Same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250572/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">85–86</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3274FFF2DB97F95AA9B6C927" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97F95AAFAEC8E6" blockId="19.[189,1165,1707,1734]" box="[189,1165,1707,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83274FFF2DB97F95AAFAEC8E6" box="[189,1165,1707,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73274FFF2DB97F95AA88DC8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949589" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. &amp; Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T." box="[189,942,1708,1734]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87EAE36ADA10FCAC8A88FCDAFC09" page="37" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DB97F95AA88DC8E6" ID-CoL="BHK9K" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis in Stonis et al., 2018 a: 37" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis in Stonis" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,942,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casila">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97F95AAA8CC8E6" box="[189,431,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Astrotischeria casila</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis in
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373274FFF2D9B7F95AA88DC8E6" author="Stonis" box="[669,942,1708,1734]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D9C7F95AA80BC8E6" box="[749,808,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018a: 37
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 43, figs 127–159.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97F91BA9B6C927" blockId="19.[189,661,1773,1800]" box="[189,661,1773,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83274FFF2DB97F91BA9B6C927" box="[189,661,1773,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DB97F91BAA09C927" ID-CoL="92PHM" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[189,298,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97F91BAA09C927" box="[189,298,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 9 –
<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73274FFF2DAACF91BA9B2C927" author="Lewis O. T. &amp; Memmott J. &amp; Lasalle J. &amp; Lyal C. H. &amp; Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J." box="[390,657,1773,1799]" page="872" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373274FFF2DAACF91BA9B2C927" author="Lewis" box="[390,657,1773,1799]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="855 - 873" refId="ref15917" refString="Lewis O. T., Memmott J., Lasalle J., Lyal C. H., Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J. 2002. Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect-parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 71 (5): 855 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.2002.00651. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lewis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DAFFF918A933C927" box="[469,528,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 872
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3274FFF2DB97F8C4AE18C9E1" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97F8C4AA15C96C" blockId="19.[189,310,1842,1868]" box="[189,310,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3274FFF2DB97F8C4AA15C96C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97F8C4AA15C96C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97F897AE18C9E1" blockId="19.[189,1399,1889,1986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
External characters are not sufficient for the identification of this species. In the male genitalia, the combination of a unique, helmet-like anellus, a large dorsal lobe on the uncus and weakly divided apical lobes of the phallus in the male genitalia distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2D86AF85EA885C9E1" box="[832,934,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casila">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D86AF85EA885C9E1" box="[832,934,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">A. casila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other congeneric species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="54E2664E3273FFF5DB97F8EAAAB6C9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250572/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" startId="20.[189,241,1820,1846]" targetBox="[230,1358,265,1787]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="002236C63273FFF5DB97F8EAAAB6C9C6" blockId="20.[189,1399,1820,2023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5DB97F8EAAA69C916" bold="true" box="[189,330,1820,1846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Figs 83–89.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453273FFF5D90EF8EAA9EAC916" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Diskus" authorityYear="2003" box="[548,713,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D90EF8EAA9EAC916" box="[548,713,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (NHMUK).
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D8B1F8EAA89BC916" bold="true" box="[923,952,1820,1846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">83</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453273FFF5D8E2F8EBAA76C97A" authority="Diskus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis, 2018" authorityName="Diskus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvica">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D8E2F8EBAF18C916" box="[968,1083,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">A. selvica</emphasis>
Diškus, Carvalho-Filho &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373273FFF5DB97F8C9AA76C97A" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. &amp; Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T." box="[189,341,1855,1882]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 69" part="4469" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" title="American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Stonis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD920).
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5DFB1F8C9AF9BC979" bold="true" box="[1179,1208,1855,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">84</emphasis>
. Same, phallus, paratype (genitalia slide no. AD919).
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D9B3F894A995C95C" bold="true" box="[665,694,1890,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">85</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453273FFF5D9E1F895AF4BC95D" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2018" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2018" box="[715,1128,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casila">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D9E1F895A81AC95D" box="[715,825,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">A. casila</emphasis>
Diškus &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373273FFF5D8E1F895AF4BC95D" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. &amp; Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T." box="[971,1128,1891,1917]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 69" part="4469" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" title="American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Stonis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD939).
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D9C2F870A826C980" bold="true" box="[744,773,1926,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">86</emphasis>
. Same, phallus.
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D8EEF870A8C2C980" bold="true" box="[964,993,1926,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">87</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453273FFF5D8C5F870AE51C980" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2018" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2018" box="[1007,1394,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D8C5F870AF40C980" box="[1007,1123,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">A. furcata</emphasis>
Diškus &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373273FFF5DFF7F870AE51C980" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. &amp; Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T." box="[1245,1394,1926,1952]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 69" part="4469" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" title="American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Stonis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD925).
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5D8C3F85FAF25C9E3" bold="true" box="[1001,1030,1961,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">88</emphasis>
. Same, lateral view of capsule.
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43273FFF5DB97F83AABF9C9C6" bold="true" box="[189,218,1996,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">89</emphasis>
. Same, phallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3272FFF4DB97FEFEA999CD36" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FEFEAA89CF02" blockId="21.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3272FFF4DB97FEFEAA89CF02" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DB97FEFEAA89CF02" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DBC0FEC1AA7FCF71" blockId="21.[189,1399,311,478]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DBC0FEC1AA7FCF71" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="DF2688643272FFF4DBC0FEC1AA7FCF71" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FEADAA6BCFFE" blockId="21.[189,1399,311,478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3272FFF4DB97FEADAA6BCFFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722310" collectedFrom="on Montanoa atriplicifolia (Pers.) Sch. Bip." collectingDate="1998-06-29" collectionCode="T" collectorName="O. T. Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="Las Cuevas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cayo District" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563272FFF4DB97FEADAA01CF55" box="[189,290,347,373]" name="Belize" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3272FFF4DA6BFEADAA79CF55" box="[321,346,347,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243272FFF4DA40FEACA92ECF54" box="[362,525,346,372]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E046ACBC3272FFF4D936FEACA872CF55" box="[540,849,346,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Chiquibul Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0542601D3272FFF4D84AFEADA8CCCF54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03274FFF4D93CF9B0AF92CB3D:0542601D3272FFF4D84AFEADA8CCCF54" box="[864,1007,346,373]" country="Belize" latitude="16.73139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" name="Las Cuevas" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Cayo District">Las Cuevas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013272FFF4D8D4FEAFAFB5CF55" box="[1022,1174,345,373]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="53" value="16.73139">16°43′53″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013272FFF4DF8FFEAFAE60CF55" box="[1189,1347,345,373]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-88.98638">88°59′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="C7659B233272FFF4DB97FE8BAA33CFB8" box="[189,272,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="8BB0D1F53272FFF4DB97FE8BAA33CFB8" box="[189,272,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="742310063272FFF4DA08FE88AAEBCFB8" box="[290,456,382,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" value="1998-06-29">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3272FFF4DA08FE88AAEBCFB8" box="[290,456,382,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" value="1998-06-29">29 Jun. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103272FFF4DAF0FE88A940CFB7" box="[474,611,381,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">O.T. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="B381753B3272FFF4D84FFE88AE54CFB7" box="[869,1399,381,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
on
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453272FFF4D8BAFE88AE54CFB7" authority="(Pers.) Sch. Bip." authorityName="Sch. Bip." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[912,1399,381,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Montanoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atriplicifolia">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4D8BAFE88AF8ACFB7" box="[912,1193,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Montanoa atriplicifolia</emphasis>
(Pers.) Sch.Bip.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(Asteraceae); field card no. 3954-29/6; genitalia slide no. 010316219♂ (former no. AD939);
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3272FFF4DE22FE57AA62CFFE" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289244</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DBC0FDF3AA44CC3F" blockId="21.[189,1399,517,790]" box="[234,359,517,543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DBC0FDF3AA44CC3F" bold="true" box="[234,359,517,543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="DF2688643272FFF4DBC0FDF3AA44CC3F" box="[234,359,517,543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FDDFA999CD36" blockId="21.[189,1399,517,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3272FFF4DB97FDDFAAC5CCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722322" collectedFrom="on Lasianthaea fruticosa" collectionCode="T" collectorName="O. T. Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="BELIZE" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289245, 010289253, NHMUK 010289255, 010289260" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Cayo District" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563272FFF4DB97FDDFAA01CC63" box="[189,290,553,579]" name="Belize" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3272FFF4DA16FDDFAAA2CC63" box="[316,385,553,579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3272FFF4DAA4FDDEAAF1CC63" box="[398,466,552,579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality and host-plant data as for holotype;
<date id="742310063272FFF4DF1AFDDFAF98CC63" box="[1072,1211,553,579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" value="1998-04-02">2 Apr. 1998</date>
and
<date id="742310063272FFF4DFDFFDDFAA0DCC46" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" value="1998-06-13" valueMax="1998-07-12" valueMin="1998-06-13">13 Jun.–12 Jul. 1998</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103272FFF4DA16FDBAAAE2CC46" box="[316,449,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">O.T. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; field card nos 2850, 3676 to 3679, 3944, 3953, 4202, 4247, 2.096, 3.030, 23.029, 27.046, 30.026; genitalia slide nos 010316220♂ (former no. AD849), 010316221♂ (former no. AD295), 010316223♀ (former no. AD940);
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3272FFF4D83BFD65AF32CC8D" box="[785,1041,658,685]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289245</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3272FFF4DF6AFD64AFE7CC8D" box="[1088,1220,658,685]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">010289253</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3272FFF4DE22FD65AA62CCF0" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289255</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3272FFF4DA48FD43AAC5CCEF" box="[354,486,693,719]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">010289260</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3272FFF4DAD1FD43A995CD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722303" collectingDate="1998-04-17" collectingDateMax="1998-04-18" collectingDateMin="1998-04-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Puplesis &amp; S. R. Hill" country="Belize" elevation="85" latitude="17.154167" location="San Ignacio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.06778" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cayo District" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3272FFF4DAD1FD43A90BCCF0" box="[507,552,693,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243272FFF4D918FD43A9F3CCEF" box="[562,720,693,719]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0542601D3272FFF4D9F0FD43A845CCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03274FFF4D93CF9B0AF92CB3D:0542601D3272FFF4D9F0FD43A845CCEF" box="[730,870,693,719]" country="Belize" latitude="17.154167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.06778" name="San Ignacio" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Cayo District">San Ignacio</location>
, secondary forest;
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013272FFF4DF11FD42AFECCCF0" box="[1083,1231,692,720]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="15" value="17.154167">17°09′15″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013272FFF4DFF3FD42AE51CCF0" box="[1241,1394,692,720]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-89.06778">89°04′04″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="C7659B233272FFF4DBC6FD2EAA0DCCD3" box="[236,302,728,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="8BB0D1F53272FFF4DBC6FD2EAA0DCCD3" box="[236,302,728,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="742310063272FFF4DA17FD2FA928CCD3" box="[317,523,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" value="1998-04-17" valueMax="1998-04-18" valueMin="1998-04-17">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3272FFF4DA17FD2FA928CCD3" box="[317,523,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" value="1998-04-17" valueMax="1998-04-18" valueMin="1998-04-17">17–18 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103272FFF4D931FD2FA981CCD2" box="[539,674,728,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">R. Puplesis</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AD6853103272FFF4D9CBFD2FA86FCCD2" box="[737,844,728,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">S.R. Hill</collectorName>
leg.; at light; genitalia slide no. 010316222♂ (former no. AD934);
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3272FFF4DA92FD0AA995CD36" box="[440,694,763,790]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289254</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3272FFF4DB97FCCBAFE0CDA6" box="[189,1219,829,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FCCBAA6DCD77" blockId="21.[189,334,829,855]" box="[189,334,829,855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3272FFF4DB97FCCBAA6DCD77" bold="true" box="[189,334,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DB97FCCBAA6DCD77" bold="true" box="[189,334,829,855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FC9AAFE0CDA6" blockId="21.[189,1219,875,902]" box="[189,1219,875,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
The species was described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373272FFF4D9E4FC9AA8C2CDA6" author="Stonis" box="[718,993,876,902]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4D834FC9AA87ACDA6" box="[798,857,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2018a: 37
</bibRefCitation>
, 43, figs 127–159).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3272FFF4DB97FC5BAFC1CA8C" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FC5BAA3FCDE7" blockId="21.[189,284,941,967]" box="[189,284,941,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3272FFF4DB97FC5BAA3FCDE7" bold="true" box="[189,284,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DB97FC5BAA3FCDE7" bold="true" box="[189,284,941,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FC2AA892CA1C" blockId="21.[189,1398,988,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
Host plant:
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453272FFF4DA6EFC2AA896CDD6" authority="(Pers.) Sch. Bip." authorityName="Sch. Bip." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[324,949,988,1014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Montanoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atriplicifolia">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DA6EFC2AA974CDD6" box="[324,599,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Montanoa atriplicifolia</emphasis>
(Pers.) Sch.Bip. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
. The leaf mine is a blotch which forms a translucent window in the leaf. This species was listed as ‘
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453272FFF4D8ACFC09A8D0CA39" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[902,1011,1023,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4D8ACFC09A8D0CA39" box="[902,1011,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 9’ by
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373272FFF4DF4DFC09AE6FCA39" author="Lewis" box="[1127,1356,1023,1049]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="855 - 873" refId="ref15917" refString="Lewis O. T., Memmott J., Lasalle J., Lyal C. H., Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J. 2002. Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect-parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 71 (5): 855 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.2002.00651. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lewis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DF9DFBF6AFD1CA39" box="[1207,1266,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. Of 213 mines reared successfully, 59 (27.7%) produced parasitoids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FB95AA43CA5D" blockId="21.[189,352,1123,1149]" box="[189,352,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3272FFF4DB97FB95AA43CA5D" bold="true" box="[189,352,1123,1149]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DB97FB95AA43CA5D" bold="true" box="[189,352,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FB64AFC1CA8C" blockId="21.[189,1250,1170,1197]" box="[189,1250,1170,1197]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Based on reared specimens from Las Cuevas, adults occur during April and June–October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3272FFF4DB97FB25AF92CB3D" box="[189,1201,1235,1309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FB25AA75CACD" blockId="21.[189,342,1235,1261]" box="[189,342,1235,1261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3272FFF4DB97FB25AA75CACD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1235,1261]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43272FFF4DB97FB25AA75CACD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1235,1261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63272FFF4DB97FAF4AF92CB3D" blockId="21.[189,1201,1282,1309]" box="[189,1201,1282,1309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
Currently known only from the
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243272FFF4D919FAF4A9F3CB3C" box="[563,720,1282,1308]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="788A76563272FFF4D9DDFAF4A861CB3C" box="[759,834,1282,1308]" name="Belize" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Belize</collectingCountry>
(Las Cuevas and San Ignacio).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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