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<document id="ED2D1197DF69CD5297A1E404921253AF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.723.1143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b090571-aa68-41fc-b802-c650c6c2cb69" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250536" ID-ZooBank="A10E8F27-8E1F-42F8-B2A3-C441B237C859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1604671825969" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Lewis, Owen T." docDate="2020" docId="883487D03244FFC5D939FCADAE73CFE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-723_stonis_diskus_remeikis.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tischeria gouaniae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="740DFFA83267FFE1DB2AFFF6AB23CE20" masterDocTitle="Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1733364452105" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0E501A3652424C6A80D8CBD634DE3850">Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD6E4B1334CE6434F7128D12D2A387D">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23CF0F4DD7CA1C661BA136F602A7A3F6">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F130B1C30AF34A05065D0A283697109" type="email">stonis.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE8C32B661466E6BE8425ED5868B1801" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DDEC5D3B6655494A9B83579504A6C1D1">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF781BFC87032F8DFF12C0FC63D7888D" type="LSID">249DB77A-55FF-4EB5-9E87-CECD83C5C401</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A4733B70A62DA8DC6CE52AD540F516DC">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01571661CCCD1FAB97528E562DF6C479" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A87AE3C644A71C38B444ED61AD272FC5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D23704AF5F4B23846F574175C534C814">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FAABFE3C49CC0DECDD89F2F2D2EDBEC" type="LSID">6B7A8EBA-307B-47E0-ABED-17C023676632</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="56387EF19BB7936A6D6AD295AFE4B586">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04F7B1143E4161D4F389EB2B2B7767B3" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EE3AF6BD6E81132104064436B7984215">Lewis, Owen T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29886DB6576C0075BF16278380048D33">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09807CDF56E371304F7F288E20CF92C3" type="email">owen.lewis@zoo.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3F22549F4FFDCE3265F09CC556628275">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BCF1534A3AA5109DDADF475B6B6DEBB7">
<mods:date id="D2357881EE2236ABEFEAC18134DA3E46">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF3E87C54FB6102B288E652D59997AD9">2020-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49AA9A27629407FA4B1D5A14C72E04E5">723</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="35271CD65C9EBA9B3A8AB85EAAEA569C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.723.1143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C1A0C90024EF1E3CF453E49B80C85DC" type="GBIF-Dataset">6b090571-aa68-41fc-b802-c650c6c2cb69</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="883487D03244FFC5D939FCADAE73CFE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168817489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03244FFC5D939FCADAE73CFE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/883487D03244FFC5D939FCADAE73CFE9" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Tischeriidae" scope_genus="Paratischeria" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="4887654D3244FFC2D939FCADAF03CD56" box="[531,1056,859,886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2D939FCADAF03CD56" blockId="35.[531,1056,859,921]" box="[531,1056,859,886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3244FFC2D939FCADAF03CD56" box="[531,1056,859,886]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" reason="2">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2D939FCADA9A0CD56" bold="true" box="[531,643,859,886]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Dishkeya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2D9A1FCADAF03CD56" ID-CoL="98L8M" authority="(Stonis &amp; Diskus, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[651,1056,859,886]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2D9A1FCADA9D8CD55" bold="true" box="[651,763,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">gouaniae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373244FFC2D821FCADAF3BCD56" author="Stonis &amp; Diskus" box="[779,1048,859,886]" firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" pagination="1286 - 1291" refId="ref16241" refString="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. 2007. Description of Tischeria gouaniae sp. n. from the tropical forest of Belize - an exotic new addition to the American fauna of Tischeria (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae). Zoological Science 24 (12): 1286 - 1291." type="journal article" year="2007">Stonis &amp; Diškus, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3244FFC2D999FC89A8A3CDB9" box="[691,896,895,921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2D999FC89A8A3CDB9" blockId="35.[531,1056,859,921]" box="[691,896,895,921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="98A62A433244FFC2D999FC89A82ECDB9" box="[691,781,895,921]" captionStart="Figs 21–34" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,266,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-77@5.[205,1383,258,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 21–34. Tischeriidae collected in Las Cuevas, Belize. 21. Paratischeria tubifex sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK 010289272). 22. Same, paratype (010289282). 23. Same, paratype (010289276). 24–25. P. belizensis sp. nov., holotype (010289283). 26–28. P. neotropicana (010289285). 29. Dishkeya gouaniae, paratype (010289320). 30. Coptotriche pulverea (010289324). 31. Same (010289322). 32–34. C. forsteroniae, paratype (010289330)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250546/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98A62A433244FFC2D833FC89A8A3CDB9" box="[793,896,895,921]" captionStart="Figs 128–131" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[208,1383,279,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-62@34.[189,1399,257,1877]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 128–131. Male genitalia of Tischeriidae from Las Cuevas, Belize (NHMUK). 128. Paratischeria neotropicana (Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2015), capsule with phallus removed (genitalia slide no. 010316205). 129. Same, phallus. 130–131. Dishkeya gouaniae (Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2007), paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316202)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250596/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">130–131</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3244FFC2DB97FC36A987CA3C" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97FC36AF0BCDFA" blockId="35.[189,1064,960,987]" box="[189,1064,960,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83244FFC2DB97FC36AF0BCDFA" box="[189,1064,960,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73244FFC2DB97FC36A865CDFA" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A." box="[189,838,960,986]" page="1291" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DB97FC36A865CDFA" ID-CoL="98L8M" authority="Stonis &amp; Diskus, 2007: 1287 - 1291" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus, 2007: 1287 -" authorityPageNumber="1287 - 1291" authorityYear="1291" box="[189,838,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DB97FC36AABCCDFA" box="[189,415,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Tischeria gouaniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373244FFC2DA8CFC36A865CDFA" author="Stonis &amp; Diskus" box="[422,838,960,986]" firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" pagination="1286 - 1291" refId="ref16241" refString="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. 2007. Description of Tischeria gouaniae sp. n. from the tropical forest of Belize - an exotic new addition to the American fauna of Tischeria (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae). Zoological Science 24 (12): 1286 - 1291." type="journal article" year="2007">Stonis &amp; Diškus, 2007: 1287–1291</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2, 3a–c, 4a–b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97FBF4A987CA3C" blockId="35.[189,676,1026,1052]" box="[189,676,1026,1052]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83244FFC2DB97FBF4A987CA3C" box="[189,676,1026,1052]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DB97FBF4AA09CA3C" ID-CoL="92PHM" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[189,298,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DB97FBF4AA09CA3C" box="[189,298,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 12 –
<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73244FFC2DABFFBF4A983CA3C" author="Lewis O. T. &amp; Memmott J. &amp; Lasalle J. &amp; Lyal C. H. &amp; Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J." box="[405,672,1026,1052]" page="872" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373244FFC2DABFFBF4A983CA3C" author="Lewis" box="[405,672,1026,1052]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" pagination="855 - 873" refId="ref15917" refString="Lewis O. T., Memmott J., Lasalle J., Lyal C. H., Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J. 2002. Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect-parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 71 (5): 855 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.2002.00651. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lewis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DACEFBF4A93CCA3C" box="[484,543,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 872
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3244FFC2DB97FBB5AE55CB39" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97FBB5AA15CA7D" blockId="35.[189,310,1091,1117]" box="[189,310,1091,1117]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3244FFC2DB97FBB5AA15CA7D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1091,1117]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DB97FBB5AA15CA7D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1091,1117]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97FB84AE55CB39" blockId="35.[189,1399,1138,1305]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
External characters are not sufficient for the identification of this species. In the male genitalia,
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DE23FB84AA09CA8F" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
Dishkeya
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DB97FB60AA09CA8F" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus, 2007: 1287 -" authorityYear="1291" box="[189,298,1174,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">gouaniae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
resembles the Nearctic
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2D960FB60A9FACA8F" box="[586,729,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">D. bifurcata</emphasis>
(Braun, 1915); however,
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DF27FB60AF83CA8F" box="[1037,1184,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
D.
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DF19FB60AF83CA8F" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus, 2007: 1287 -" authorityYear="1291" box="[1075,1184,1174,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">gouaniae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinguishable from the latter by its widely rounded vinculum, spiny juxta and slender apical processes of the phallus. The host plant,
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DA51FB2AA9D4CAD5" authority="(Jacq.) Urb." authorityName="Urb." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[379,759,1243,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Gouania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DA51FB2AA97CCAD5" box="[379,607,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Gouania polygama</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Urb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2D822FB2DA8C6CAD6" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[776,997,1243,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rhamnaceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
), makes
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DF78FB2AAFC6CAD5" box="[1106,1253,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
D.
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DF52FB2AAFC6CAD5" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus, 2007: 1287 -" authorityYear="1291" box="[1144,1253,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">gouaniae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
exceptional among all other
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DA5EFB08A927CB38" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[372,516,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
(the related
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2D9A5FB09A839CB38" box="[655,794,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">D. bifurcata</emphasis>
feeds on
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2D8A9FB08AF23CB38" box="[899,1024,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Ceanothus</emphasis>
, another genus of
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DFE5FB08AE44CB39" box="[1231,1383,1278,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3244FFC2DB97FAB6AE7AC85A" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97FAB6AA89CB7A" blockId="35.[189,426,1344,1370]" box="[189,426,1344,1370]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3244FFC2DB97FAB6AA89CB7A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1344,1370]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DB97FAB6AA89CB7A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1344,1370]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DBC0FA98AA7FCBA8" blockId="35.[189,1399,1390,1523]" box="[234,348,1390,1416]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DBC0FA98AA7FCBA8" bold="true" box="[234,348,1390,1416]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="DF2688643244FFC2DBC0FA98AA7FCBA8" box="[234,348,1390,1416]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97FA64A8CCCBD3" blockId="35.[189,1399,1390,1523]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3244FFC2DB97FA64A8CCCBD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722309" collectedFrom="on Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb." collectingDate="1998-03-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="O. T. Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="Las Cuevas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cayo District" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563244FFC2DB97FA64AA01CB8C" box="[189,290,1426,1452]" name="Belize" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3244FFC2DA6BFA64AA79CB8C" box="[321,346,1426,1452]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243244FFC2DA40FA64A92ECB8B" box="[362,525,1425,1452]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E046ACBC3244FFC2D936FA67A872CB8C" box="[540,849,1425,1452]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Chiquibul Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0542601D3244FFC2D84AFA64A8CCCB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03244FFC5D939FCADAE73CFE9:0542601D3244FFC2D84AFA64A8CCCB8C" box="[864,1007,1426,1452]" country="Belize" latitude="16.73139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" name="Las Cuevas" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Cayo District">Las Cuevas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013244FFC2D8D4FA66AFB5CB8C" box="[1022,1174,1424,1452]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="53" value="16.73139">16°43′53″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013244FFC2DF8FFA66AE60CB8C" box="[1189,1347,1424,1452]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-88.98638">88°59′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="C7659B233244FFC2DB97FA43AA2ACBEF" box="[189,265,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="8BB0D1F53244FFC2DB97FA43AA2ACBEF" box="[189,265,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="742310063244FFC2DA3FFA43AA97CBEF" box="[277,436,1461,1487]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" value="1998-03-19">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3244FFC2DA3FFA43AA97CBEF" box="[277,436,1461,1487]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" value="1998-03-19">19 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103244FFC2DA95FA43A962CBEF" box="[447,577,1461,1487]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">O.T. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="B381753B3244FFC2D803FA43AF9CCBEF" box="[809,1215,1461,1487]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
on
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2D867FA43AF9CCBEF" authority="(Jacq.) Urb." authorityName="Urb." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[845,1215,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Gouania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2D867FA43AF0DCBEF" box="[845,1070,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Gouania polygama</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Urb.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(Rhamnaceae); field card no. 2529; genitalia slide no. 31442♂;
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3244FFC2D9C4FA2FA8CBCBD2" box="[750,1000,1496,1523]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289317</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DBC0F9ECAA44C814" blockId="35.[189,1398,1562,1658]" box="[234,359,1562,1588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DBC0F9ECAA44C814" bold="true" box="[234,359,1562,1588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="DF2688643244FFC2DBC0F9ECAA44C814" box="[234,359,1562,1588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97F9CBAE7AC85A" blockId="35.[189,1398,1562,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3244FFC2DB97F9CBAE76C85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722301" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="BELIZE" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289318, 010289320" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563244FFC2DB97F9CBAA01C877" box="[189,290,1597,1623]" name="Belize" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3244FFC2DA16F9CBAAA1C877" box="[316,386,1597,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<date id="742310063244FFC2D863F9CAA8C7C877" box="[841,996,1596,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" value="1997-09-25">25 Sep. 1997</date>
and
<date id="742310063244FFC2DF34F9CAAFD8C877" box="[1054,1275,1596,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" value="1998-04-06" valueMax="1998-07-03" valueMin="1998-04-06">6 Apr.–3 Jul. 1998</date>
; field card nos 2966, 4213, 321; genitalia slide nos 31443♂, 010316202♂;
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3244FFC2D884F996AF8BC85A" box="[942,1192,1632,1658]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289318</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3244FFC2DFE7F996AE76C85A" box="[1229,1365,1632,1658]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">010289320</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3244FFC2DB97F957AE41C8CB" box="[189,1378,1697,1771]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97F957AA6DC89B" blockId="35.[189,334,1697,1723]" box="[189,334,1697,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3244FFC2DB97F957AA6DC89B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1697,1723]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DB97F957AA6DC89B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1697,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97F926AE41C8CB" blockId="35.[189,1378,1744,1771]" box="[189,1378,1744,1771]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
This species was described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373244FFC2D9FEF926AF55C8CA" author="Stonis &amp; Diskus" box="[724,1142,1744,1770]" firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" pagination="1286 - 1291" refId="ref16241" refString="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. 2007. Description of Tischeria gouaniae sp. n. from the tropical forest of Belize - an exotic new addition to the American fauna of Tischeria (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae). Zoological Science 24 (12): 1286 - 1291." type="journal article" year="2007">
Stonis &amp; Diškus (2007:
<date id="742310063244FFC2D8DAF926AF55C8CA" box="[1008,1142,1744,1770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" value="1287" valueMax="1291">1287–1291</date>
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2, 3a–c, 4a–b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3244FFC5DB97F8E7A8F0CF71" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97F8E7AA3FC90B" blockId="35.[189,284,1809,1835]" box="[189,284,1809,1835]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3244FFC2DB97F8E7AA3FC90B" bold="true" box="[189,284,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DB97F8E7AA3FC90B" bold="true" box="[189,284,1809,1835]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63244FFC2DB97F8B6AF68C9E3" blockId="35.[189,1398,1856,1988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
Host plant:
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DA65F8B6A8A9C97B" authority="(Jacq.) Urb." authorityName="Urb." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[335,906,1856,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Gouania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DA65F8B6A916C97A" box="[335,565,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Gouania polygama</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Urb. (Rhamnaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae mine leaves in March–July and September. The leaf mine has a linear or corridor shape (not preserved by the collector with the reared specimens, and therefore not studied in detail). This species was listed as ‘
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453244FFC2DF0FF870AFB1C980" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[1061,1170,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DF0FF870AFB1C980" box="[1061,1170,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 12’ by
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373244FFC2DE38F870AA16C9E3" author="Lewis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" pagination="855 - 873" refId="ref15917" refString="Lewis O. T., Memmott J., Lasalle J., Lyal C. H., Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J. 2002. Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect-parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 71 (5): 855 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.2002.00651. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lewis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43244FFC2DE4BF871ABF8C9E3" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. Of 25 living mines reared successfully, 14 (56%) were parasitised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FEFEAA43CF02" blockId="36.[189,352,264,290]" box="[189,352,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3243FFC5DB97FEFEAA43CF02" bold="true" box="[189,352,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FEFEAA43CF02" bold="true" box="[189,352,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FEC1A8F0CF71" blockId="36.[189,979,311,338]" box="[189,979,311,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Based on reared specimens, adults occur during March–September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3243FFC5DB97FE76AE73CFE9" box="[189,1360,384,457]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FE76AA75CFBA" blockId="36.[189,342,384,410]" box="[189,342,384,410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3243FFC5DB97FE76AA75CFBA" bold="true" box="[189,342,384,410]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FE76AA75CFBA" bold="true" box="[189,342,384,410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FE58AE73CFE9" blockId="36.[189,1360,430,457]" box="[189,1360,430,457]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
Currently known only from a single locality in
<collectingCountry id="788A76563243FFC5D9CDFE58A811CFE8" box="[743,818,430,456]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Belize</collectingCountry>
(Las Cuevas), at an elevation of about
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3243FFC5DFD4FE58AE73CFE9" box="[1278,1360,430,457]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="generic">
<quantity id="C7659B233243FFC5DFD4FE58AE68CFE9" box="[1278,1355,430,457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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