269 lines
30 KiB
XML
269 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25252" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c45504d7-8a0a-4574-a1ab-329cc85fe062" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-215" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" ID-ZooBank="CA0D0E0336BF45F993BB844C1CF1BD64" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-215" checkinTime="1570746167824" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2019" docId="87E6C6274B035037B9565CFA8F59D726" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 215-237" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432" docTitle="Astochia silva Londt, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="89AFBD7E-DEF4-4F04-A8C3-656E9BCF265C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1732748287930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D1F4D0B47294E3023833811A6BC33AE0">A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1C26D87616F5714224C2EF7184E7F3A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CB8A2CEED28B6F96AA5FF3B0189DD85">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2AEF9BEF322F9198C62C6DC40C24041E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DD24420AD22D322FA3FE6BADAB209BA8">
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<mods:date id="2CDFEA83C4050AA4B20662DF269BFD92">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C416C76CD833E2137DB88B4A9FCC0EA9">60</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E89EA28C3168D1CCDFD1C00C82A143A3">215</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AEFBFECC1B8D0E19B3C6CF4F1DE4A725">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4E64F5137A6D78ED1825B5274586743D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FEEA2B7BEE7E09480E72F64E831CBEA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="87E6C6274B035037B9565CFA8F59D726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690895" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89AFBD7E-DEF4-4F04-A8C3-656E9BCF265C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87E6C6274B035037B9565CFA8F59D726" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" scope_family="Asilidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_tribe="Asilini">
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<subSubSection id="84059A6633AB66797E16B50FB1B929F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF2680576D3902600E59065ADCDBBD04" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="F2BEC134247C42087167478B3A744D89" LSID="87E6C627-4B03-5037-B956-5CFA8F59D726" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">Astochia silva</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2430DD937101E21FBA433F471BE1F8CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="91A5DC97524BC352243661463A717C5A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 13. Astochia silva sp. nov. entire ♂ holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346341" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4D16B17DD67C5CC6931636C50251A72B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 14. Astochia silva sp. nov. paratype ♂ wing." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346342" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B1E3E10A59910079CDFC423EFB065F5" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">15-18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06B9B46F27A4E7288D2AD91E8E689F0A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 19. Astochia silva sp. nov. habitat at Bururi National Forest (Photo: Bob Copeland - 10 August 2010)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346344" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F4D6A813590641B72DA7CF47F05C4B8A" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Astochia species: A. lumarius sp. nov., A. silva sp. nov., similis sp. nov., A. sodalis, A. strachani." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346350" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure26">26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB3E8075C66A04D256A9BFA3E7C21ADB" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="57BE902143535881019BE06BD293DCD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B87A421204C9BBD9A3FD72FD86147693" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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L.
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<emphasis id="B1A4E4D2EF1D32D05B53A6A3EA59E464" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">silva</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C39878B941C6F5999D6E5483C272C393" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">sylva</emphasis>
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) f. woods, trees, forest. Named after the forest habitat occupied by this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="645382058FC0572C0B5F5481A1A6D835" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B60B01DE56F19C808A495AB19CB671F" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DBE9F98B3C61B04E906CE6834A00D2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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Based on all material studied. Entire holotype as illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="08CCA0827FFC64D87873E32D5BECEEEA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 13. Astochia silva sp. nov. entire ♂ holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346341" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D6EA4EAA8EF6A3A9EFF3D004D61B01C3" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346341" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" start="Figure 13" startId="F7">
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<paragraph id="F42693D2CB2A1DD9E5476A7FB9208C51" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="A051086AF3BB5CC306FB4BF7CDA5E415" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="74C2C248F43179CFF03948343D3B16AD" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">
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<emphasis id="7CE0FADF7376AAEFCFB3174BCD09F39F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Astochia silva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. entire ♂ holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C5C0D36EAEFE79F3909C55AF3E94FAD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="5FD03AA0D4F64E439313EE7A09E761A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Head:</emphasis>
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Dark red-brown to black, dull gold pruinose, black and yellow setose. Antenna dark red-brown to black, scape and pedicel black setose, postpedicel slightly laterally compressed. Relative lengths of segments (scape as 1) scape 1, pedicel 0.64, postpedicel 1.78, style 1.42 (0.14: 1.14: 0.14 - composed of a tiny basal element followed by a long, thin, stylus tipped with a tiny seta-like sensory element). Face black, ventral half protuberant, entirely strongly gold pruinose. Mystax mainly black with some yellow macrosetae centrally on epistomal margin, confined to protuberance. Frons black, gold pruinose. Vertex black, gold pruinose, strongly concave. Ocellar tubercle weakly pruinose, with
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<emphasis id="97877A4083A8DE6A7F53FC73D70FFD7A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">c.</emphasis>
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10 moderately developed ocellar macrosetae. Occiput uniformly gold pruinose, black (dorsally and along dorsal eye margins) and fine pale yellow to cream (ventrally) setose. Palps dark red-brown, single segmented, black (distally) and pale yellow (proximally) setose. Proboscis dark red-brown to black, straight, pale yellow setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12C0F11A23593E3D338F4ABA890563DF" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="634E63D5739E47B574044D2069677358" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Dark red-brown to black, gold pruinose, black and pale yellow setose. Antepronotum dark red-brown, gold pruinose, black setose. Mesonotum dark red-brown to black, patterned with gold pruinescence (central longitudinal stripe and lateral patches dull apruinose), entirely black setose. Lateral macrosetae black (2 notopleurals, 2 supra-alars, 2 postalars). Scutellum dark red-brown to black, entirely gold pruinose, with 6 (4 in paratypes) black apical macrosetae, disc fine black setose. Pleura dark red-brown to black, entirely gold pruinose, fine black and yellow setose. Katatergal setae moderately well developed, black. Anatergites fine black setose. Postmetacoxal area membranous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C074C4CDB44C976606A11938C5E4C743" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="14C924CB48DFF24847B85D28B034D214" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Legs:</emphasis>
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Entirely black (♀ has orange tibiae with black distal ends). Coxae gold pruinose, mostly shiny yellow setose. Trochanters weakly yellow setose. Femora black (dorsally) and yellow (ventrally) setose. Tibiae and tarsi entirely black setose. Claws, pulvilli and empodia well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3B45C050EBF0EB749AED1B03A1A2C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="5ACFCD0CF4910CCC2CAFA14F7F9D95BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2F989C4C5C9800BC495EBC28F49C73B2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 14. Astochia silva sp. nov. paratype ♂ wing." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346342" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) Length (humeral crossvein to tip)
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<normalizedToken id="2A11EE1A43BF01E49635C873266F585C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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breadth (maximum): Holotype ♂ 10.8
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<normalizedToken id="F3746B0BF28EF64DDFE9D17F0224DD36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.8 mm, paratype ♀ 12.8
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<normalizedToken id="4AE737D34EEA9A9B87514AA6E356640D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.9 mm, paratype ♂ 10.5
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<normalizedToken id="F272B5426F3E615CE232118278D26B4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.6 mm. Veins dark red-brown to black, membrane transparent, marginally microtrichose, centrally lacking microtrichia, cells
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<emphasis id="667D31DFAB3C41D9638DA4F41810A8D7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">m</emphasis>
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3 and
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<emphasis id="40D2955388F0E5CC133D085E8E679DE9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">cua</emphasis>
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closed and stalked.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="455C1BEE3B341CA44E3B68038DD43629" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346342" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" start="Figure 14" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="5CE5E9612AD03315740218B7F60E130C" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="E0D6174609B74781EB136E2BB804E14F" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="43F1ABB8D2BA84A243568EEACD6F9B85" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">
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<emphasis id="5D9BBC9DFE87FFFCD1D77F12BADE7464" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Astochia silva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. paratype ♂ wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="49DC22536423812FEBA4C98C932C22DF" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="C2D9400EE852A0B83D6A12FA2CC04507" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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♂ - dark red-brown to black, almost entirely gold pruinose (terminalia apruinose), mostly yellow setose (T1 and genitalia black and yellow setose). ♀ - as ♂ but T1-5 pruinose, T6-9 telescopic and apruinose).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91896170CB6E94F503D8451198836D33" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="298C37192C40DE53163E92CB2B2C8297" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4FD5EB136B41E3637DD2FB87E5E2ED0F" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
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): Unrotated. S8 with posterior region greatly extended distally, almost twice as long as broad in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="7F8F3D1D2DFD694C6B973E9D59FDE4B4" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Epandrium 3
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<normalizedToken id="A7AC8C14EE4B0081FE8A3799AC76DF25" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="9C197336624CF0EDE8C918DB60AB3F57" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), deeply incised dorsomedially with left and right sides narrowly joined near base; distal ends narrowed to form fairly elongate, convergent lobes. Hypandrium relatively small with slightly projecting, broad, ventral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="5E0A7DA6C87E99957F91115699F658A3" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite subtriangular in lateral view with some
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<pageBreakToken id="52693804D474D612A5AFE01849FE1431" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" start="start">what</pageBreakToken>
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elongate, distally rounded lobes (
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<figureCitation id="95B0134DB135B79B4EAC47B9656255CF" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Gonostylus well developed, dorsally directed (
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<figureCitation id="B910B5FC21FDFAE74FB085B5767C7BBF" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00E2A8044085BDD6FCCD21BD2EA588B2" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" start="Figures 15–18" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80B5354F4B625752305A5CA4965BAC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADBAE0ED3980E88395905B5854B8C2C" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Figures 15-18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A7D898D6ED6CE4D9B9239F9A7227AC5" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B5051E29C8ACF3327E9FA90C0766E7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Astochia silva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. terminalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="D7BA78A29C9AC0D28F99DA9C97CCB5C0" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">15, 17</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype ♂
|
||
<emphasis id="62F166FA31387D355C762D64CA95EFD1" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">15</emphasis>
|
||
lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CFFF37848A2D4B4B54EFBF8F6AAC8B" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">16</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="35F0DC996BE590B805EB549B41D3C2EA" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">17</emphasis>
|
||
ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="3B86AA63A1D2897FD2AE07B5F6895A08" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">18</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF99D83C9262CB10EB2BF792C0CC8462" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EC2474E0C80188D7211F17E29A9E654" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C69B900A21884CBFC15C1E0EFD095BC" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
- not dissected): Ovipositor telescopic and comprising segments 6-9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5454EAF0842A7E5CE7286ACE99058E52" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB3086A444FD14767462D343D7C1863F" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94AC93803AF030278FB4C9EB4B5C1E34" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EC251CBD63C8DDD3EBC972BA9667C79" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||
Kenya: ♂ 'Kenya: W Kakamega #73 / Kakamega Forest Reserve /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C2B941771C74D960895B96A8EA75EEA" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.36666667">00°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81DAB1EBB3616A7F208F56FFF3B85414" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.883335">34°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1620m / Date: 24.xi.1992 / A Whittington & J Londt / Indigenous forest
|
||
<normalizedToken id="009EF93D79303ACF8F185D039B3DCBB5" originalValue="paths’">paths'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 'Prey Identification / Order:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E8D33D3715D4CCF216201CEFBED939" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Family:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C904CFC2DDCB0404F12C56B68D443C6D" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Other: ... / Det: JGH
|
||
<normalizedToken id="180BDE877DB8E1F75C388BDAE5EE1CD0" originalValue="Londt’">Londt'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 'Asilprey 001895',
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FD3ACF0B7E1C09252C9B432C00D7A07" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106722’">'NMSA-DIP-106722'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 'Asilprey 001895' (NMSA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5F1ED53A5E965DC29EE15325C08EE4" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="F690A1AC3D7C9E7F5B2CCF73AE1818CF" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Kenya. 1♂ 1♀: Same collecting data as holotype. 1♂
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B231DFAA3453543E515F3D4ED475671F" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106723’">'NMSA-DIP-106723'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♀
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0538F1FC25696617494ECFE86FB5F1A" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106724’">'NMSA-DIP-106724'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(NMSA), 1♀ 'Brit. E. Afr. / S.E. Slopes / of Kenya [Mount Kenya
|
||
<emphasis id="9CBFE61B13CD6969D0D8BE92D57BD68E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CBBA361AE19C568475D07B37E4808AED" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.15">0°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1656C90882551782843974F32D11C63" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.316666">37°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / 6,000-7,000 ft. [
|
||
<emphasis id="3191DF0BF576F77530BDD95656D4E354" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">c.</emphasis>
|
||
1980 m] / Feb. 3-12, 1911. / S.A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="685E97797AC43A0D0163A63F07624530" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 'E preying / on
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE2988C8C2F92C6D1EB314C7FDFAEA08" originalValue="F’">F'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / 1921
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5BF9D0BDD283B4224E6EBF2AE1ED36A" originalValue="–9.’">-9.'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96879BCEFD9F45D2A813DB39F7372184" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F4DEAC648575AB3A07E6AC9FC0B001" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Astochia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. / det J.G.H. Londt, 1981' - Prey pinned alongside 'Brit. E. Afr. / S.E, Slopes / of Kenya / 6,000-7,000 ft. / Feb. 3-12, 1911. / S.A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3D0481CE16B6A9110609E8657601CB4" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 'F prey / of E [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC800539E24447C6CB8C275FC7E1ED4" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B9A649020459C0E5596003E5BAC8EEF" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]', 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / 1921
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0919052378DEA3727C1664DDC79E6EA" originalValue="–9.’">-9.'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="24921503FC9D270F76622490E218DCA2" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Paratype.</emphasis>
|
||
Burundi: 1♀ 'Burundi, Bururi / National Forest / 1955m.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FA453861CBAF2D69F792C8DE2760A763" degrees="3.93022" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.93022">3.93022S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6DCB984B8EBB25EA525603B52B57586" degrees="29.61697" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.61697">29.61697°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6D00645063C7089B6FE0C5A4641CBC0F" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-3.9302778">03°55'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0B0178344F8CC58DC710C8012ADAFB7" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="29.616945">29°37'01"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
2010m]', 'Malaise trap, edge of / indigenous forest / 23 Mar - 6 Apr 2014 / R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7AF720925CD6FDF839E330C33E1983A3" originalValue="Copeland’">Copeland'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(ICIPE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CFFF5AE329A5D818884F189A1530C8F" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6DADD15F37C4EA1A783547BD333836AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Distribution, phenology and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9EEC099C02321EFED186B299236330C" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Recorded from Kenya and Burundi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE363EDE00606A348A0859056542B9BE" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Astochia species: A. lumarius sp. nov., A. silva sp. nov., similis sp. nov., A. sodalis, A. strachani." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346350" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure26">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected from November to March (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="77032D96AA21DC8526B6C6C15EC5A1C7" captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/77ABE6B430CB8ADF8FCB922543B38124" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableUuid="77ABE6B430CB8ADF8FCB922543B38124">1</tableCitation>
|
||
); no records for December and January. Found associated with indigenous forests.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FBA6348A3555F2C39F782ED66CBF750" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 19. Astochia silva sp. nov. habitat at Bururi National Forest (Photo: Bob Copeland - 10 August 2010)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346344" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the habitat in which the species has been found in the Bururi National Forest, Burundi. Two prey items are associated with specimens (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="095297727B15DA957A3B61D12ED1757C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D77E3F039CAC6606AEAB901FDB251A9" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9823875E6967CED85861944B3585456" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E8726C043830A059A91BE7DF3FCFF3" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="05D1F97C604DD2EB873F8535D7A08CF2" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346344" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" start="Figure 19" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="D377B8575D60B5B5BA5F92A05643784E" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="404CB89677DB15899F09C88A345FEF91" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5CE6AE9665DC5B23D833D15034BE063" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9286E3061556CE156CDE18F93B0C58B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Astochia silva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. habitat at Bururi National Forest (Photo: Bob Copeland - 10 August 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |