584 lines
54 KiB
XML
584 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="255927" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.102004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81c26733-7ed1-47a3-aaf4-618c26cecd12" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-160" ID-Pensoft-UUID="27FC6F9BDB2A5912905C30AE27309568" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-2-160" checkinTime="1682545356246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quintanar, Alejandro, Sonke, Bonaventure, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Barbera, Patricia, Libalah, Moses & Harris, David J." docDate="2023" docId="84FC3075E3F153D89D2BCC4550747D4C" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(2): 160-173" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (2)" docPubDate="2023-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.102004" docTitle="Drypetes verrucosa Pierre ex Hutch. (Hutchinson 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="27FC6F9BDB2A5912905C30AE27309568" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="27FC6F9BDB2A5912905C30AE27309568" masterDocTitle="A matter of warts: a taxonomic treatment for Drypetes verrucosa (Putranjivaceae, Malpighiales) and a new cauliflorous species from Cameroon and Nigeria, D. stevartii" masterLastPageNumber="173" masterPageNumber="160" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1720537303129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB51B2BB024F0586670FC875EE4138E8">A matter of warts: a taxonomic treatment for Drypetes verrucosa (Putranjivaceae, Malpighiales) and a new cauliflorous species from Cameroon and Nigeria, D. stevartii</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A42005ACA587FAD8F3A8250987A0EA5A">Quintanar, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B618C581DD1BCAAC1DD5B75181B8DF3D">Herbarium MA, Unidad de Herbarios, Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09A5BA6640936EAD344E7A0FC7D57764" type="email">quintanar@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="713FD79BC861697FFDD73551E6C790B1">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEEBAA7A2F0687E253EB0127BA64E587" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="502C647BE175ADDD578B1DB5CC371C7C">Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon & Africa and Madagascar Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C31D685BAA2702F1A34B1E262C37F199">Simo-Droissart, Murielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E8A7B8D93670CDD01AB4AFB4F946ADD">Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A07C9D50185AE0FF04DFB540DF320745">Barbera, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F2DFDD8B575601C2159FEEB965AE302">Africa and Madagascar Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE6F882598561364D7E9C342CC67D31C">Libalah, Moses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4020C7F2F359553000E6A7BBDB854BC0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-8001</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C125821F3BFA722D4A215DCB45DB845">Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2D24777C89E27C55A32325BC86BC159">Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9BF591FD2DF22FD9B900AF941C3AC68">Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="24B41E5FDA7CFDFC698F1B69FE5647EB">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4DFF38C8F2C960034B64CAF4CFCE49A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="84FC3075E3F153D89D2BCC4550747D4C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209571072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84FC3075E3F153D89D2BCC4550747D4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84FC3075E3F153D89D2BCC4550747D4C" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="D90BB9EFC19567A8C829CA4C2D5DD8B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="53115C7359B603E009787A18DFAF9C75" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE6D9007B8CCD5AEB4496E1B1B89ADF" ID-CoL="37YHQ" LSID="84FC3075-E3F1-53D8-9D2B-CC4550747D4C" authority="Pierre ex Hutch. (Hutchinson 1912: 677)" authorityName="Pierre ex Hutch. (Hutchinson" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes verrucosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Drypetes verrucosa Pierre ex Hutch. (Hutchinson 1912: 677)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CF326D81DF5C458F2CB0D5F19E88DAE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="24D517FD4DEE4BDBE4BF8D3F151A46DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
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<figureCitation id="C42C4A1B7DC22173DA767D559B0E0F58" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Drypetes verrucosa Pierre ex Hutch. A. Stipule and petiole. B. Branchlet and leaves. C. Male inflorescences on the trunk. D. Male flower. E. Fruits, detail. F. Infructescences with ripe fruits on the trunk. A, F from Bidault 1940; B, D from Bidault 1861; C from Sonke 6041; E from Bidault 1054. Photographs taken by the collectors." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.102004.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/842442" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1BEA4D18963A8C67FFA3FED0E97AFABB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Drypetes verrucosa (green circles) and D. stevartii (red circles)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.102004.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/842443" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F17DA9420A1DAEF3B690909BF00F8AD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B068FD69E8B8AEA43EC575F2BDA477F" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
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<typeStatus id="1F2A60EC45F413CD334796AB4C2BE5E1">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EE80182F631C7CCC433D7F9A9EAB281" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
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<materialsCitation id="7B5B9FEED92C1C088DC10AB58E207FF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092686304" collectingDate="1902-10-23" collectorName="T. J. Klaine" country="GABON" latitude="0.41666666" location="Sibang" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="9.5" municipality="Environs de Libreville" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Estuaire" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="9A4B2E1D706BE364FBFA10428A82DBAB" name="Gabon">GABON</collectingCountry>
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• [
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<collectingRegion id="FA26C2D6CC0394BD2E46284E9EA93A58" country="Gabon" name="Estuaire">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
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]
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<collectingMunicipality id="64E95A42156A70ED5443F5DF058F097F">Environs de Libreville</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="82F5244106AE59A39E678F0EC170FFD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84FC3075E3F153D89D2BCC4550747D4C:82F5244106AE59A39E678F0EC170FFD3" country="GABON" latitude="0.41666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="9.5" municipality="Environs de Libreville" name="Sibang" stateProvince="Estuaire">Sibang</location>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="C2D1C35D41204D24034459090D53E166" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.41666666">0°25'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D8D8D1479E8A7CDF1C8200420784441E" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.5">9°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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];
|
||
<collectingDate id="D32140959846292A7DAFBFCD62C53BB8" value="1902-10-23">23 Oct. 1902</collectingDate>
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; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9F6AA6012C0B2790B2ECA1ED425329A2">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="97CE21DE07531A20D3089D0D74723026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="61885B3FCFCB95232E1A590BE6DAE76F">T.J. Klaine</collectorName>
|
||
2382
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="A981A511CA1934FA445BBFD238E6F82E">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8B877398A80C35B38AEBDF1B68C32133" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">designated here</emphasis>
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||
): P [P04777265]; isolectotypes: BM, BR [BR0000006238162, BR0000006238490, BR0000006238827, BR0000006239152], K [K000406384, K000406385], P [P04777262, P04777263, P04777264, P04777266];
|
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<typeStatus id="83EB8B29A55FCB9AE805FA5A953AFC83">syntypes</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37E2FB876417A5C6AD448997CB88EC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092686301" collectingDate="1901-12-26" collectingDateMax="1902-02-19" collectingDateMin="1901-12-26" collectorName="de Libreville, T. J. Klaine" country="GABON" location="Environs de Libreville" municipality="Environs de Libreville" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Estuaire" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1E4099EA71843BA3FE7A37189D08116" name="Gabon">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
• [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5423A3D68904BAB80CAD402BCCF67463" country="Gabon" name="Estuaire">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B858CD2B26F1F4CE541905CA5F4BC7C8">
|
||
Environs
|
||
<collectorName id="71BDD1FEAED07F723D2EA639ED5186E9">de Libreville</collectorName>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="FBB58CB8BB0BB497CA374CFDE59945C9" value="1902-02-19">19 Feb. 1902</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="03B69594E246F305100E7E0905A2A249">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="26EBE4AEBD0D1F2515D9CC608E91053B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="5178B3BBBCBB3A5769AD86B009DAE105">T.J. Klaine</collectorName>
|
||
2482
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; BM, K, P [P04777258, P04777259, P04777260, P04777261] •
|
||
<location id="F1091026B6A300F9776A247E153693BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84FC3075E3F153D89D2BCC4550747D4C:F1091026B6A300F9776A247E153693BE" country="GABON" municipality="Environs de Libreville" name="Environs de Libreville" stateProvince="Estuaire">
|
||
Environs
|
||
<collectorName id="8BEBE9AE473C04481F47C6FFF37CFCBA">de Libreville</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C3C2EDE163AE7888D8B6A8F6F3F1500" value="1901-12-26">26 Dec. 1901</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4059C490B49B2C7231ED4E50F03BD1BF">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E48169A5136CDB9E9E27E0E32862C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="64366A8363C0FA14CDBEB1B1A8D84200">T.J. Klaine</collectorName>
|
||
2589
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; P [P04777257, P04777267]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="32500D5C291543E69C686D6AF05B1E63" doi="10.5091/plecevo.102004.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/842442" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="214552D787EEB358D0B97B000A6546E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E0442E29873673C2F6D423692B216A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A045350172FEB18FB8FF426FB2AA90F9" authorityName="Pierre ex Hutch. (Hutchinson" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes verrucosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C62D83109726AE5443710031C7B1EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Drypetes verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pierre ex Hutch.
|
||
<emphasis id="2647D8478A2ADED2822A247A83EA618C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Stipule and petiole.
|
||
<emphasis id="DE218AABBE8F43D31B327E6AAF7735A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Branchlet and leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="BF893CC03CF3A06131185C5AADD912AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male inflorescences on the trunk.
|
||
<emphasis id="437623441AB605E65766F0752F678718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Male flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="A595E6CED3E0C8E9868D68C077BE8302" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Fruits, detail.
|
||
<emphasis id="830E1A43F2A5F1C589322FD2FD1276DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Infructescences with ripe fruits on the trunk. A, F from
|
||
<emphasis id="D71317A84F483C9C8270B4152750CBF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Bidault 1940</emphasis>
|
||
; B, D from
|
||
<emphasis id="3170BD34D9987A18C1E9AB92B9EEB1D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Bidault 1861</emphasis>
|
||
; C from
|
||
<emphasis id="9E781EBF0A78E709299DC88034810383" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5593EFCD7CB02C4D48BFF60EA3937152" originalValue="Sonké">Sonke</normalizedToken>
|
||
6041
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; E from
|
||
<emphasis id="7B05E1F5B1331D0920EA591E1F6D980C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Bidault 1054</emphasis>
|
||
. Photographs taken by the collectors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A6BA5EACD95928E6F265B9ACB51A9AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="379388F48D033D265FA9250B830B1FAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="659C99F24E08CCD54056D8B391626EFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Tree up to 25 m tall, with plagiotropic branches; trunk up to 16 cm in diameter, fluted or slightly fluted at the base; bark greenish-brown, smooth, rough and flaky when old; young branchlets subterete, slightly sulcate, shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.3(-0.6) mm; terminal buds scaly, scales 2.5-2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92366A0197FEA4F7F55ECF771C3E0145" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7-1 mm, ovate, firm, slightly keeled, shortly pubescent outside with trichomes 0.1-0.3 mm, glabrous inside, ciliate, cilia 0.1-0.3 mm. Leaves: stipules (3.7-)5.9-8(-12.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0EA4D3AE81764AAAF6701B3D969C6A16" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2-0.5 mm, linear, laciniate, often with a single lacinia of 1.5-4.1 mm near the base, sometimes with 1-2 pairs of lateral laciniae, shortly pubescent outside, glabrous inside, ciliate, trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm, cilia 0.2-0.4 mm, subpersistent; petiole (4.5-)5.2-6.7(-9) mm long, (1.4-)1.7-2 mm in diameter, smooth or hardly wrinkled when dried, densely and shortly pubescent, glabrescent when old, trichomes 0.1-0.2(-0.3) mm; blade (9.3-)11-16.6(-17.7)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA434C65D983AD6B43CCCAEC527B2E4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(3.4-) 5.4-7.6(-8.8) cm, elliptic to broadly elliptic, papery to subcoriaceous, glossy and dark-medium green above, dull pale green beneath, base slightly obtuse to obtuse, markedly asymmetrical, rounded on one side, less often oblique, basal sides meeting the petiole up to 0.4 mm apart along the petiole length, margin crenulate-serrulate for most of its length, teeth to 1.3(-2.4) mm, acute, frequently blunt, flat to slightly recurved near the blade base, shortly acuminate, apex 10-20 mm, abaxial surface between the nerves sparingly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm; midrib smooth, slightly longitudinally wrinkled when dry, shortly and densely pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm; first order lateral veins 6-8 pairs, ascending, more or less regularly spaced, slightly depressed above, prominent beneath, curved and anastomosing well within the margin, oriented at (49-)63-74(-79)° to the midrib, minutely pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm; second order venation loosely reticulate, hardly or not raised above, slightly so beneath. Male inflorescence borne on more or less horizontal cushion-like excrescences of the trunk (category I), in many-flowered clusters, often in groups of 30 or more flowers; bracts 0.6-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F0C58B57056854B5DA71CE97AF3B62E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7-0.8 mm, ovate to suborbicular, minutely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, minutely ciliate, trichomes and cilia 0.1-0.2 mm, barely distinguishable with a
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88E794C2DA0FB656E5A7AB00A7631F9D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10 handlens. Male flowers long pedicellate, pinkish; pedicel 22-35(-40) mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm in diameter, slender, very sparingly and shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm; sepals (4-)5, 4.9-5.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07F5D0664A1265BD778AFE3240961180" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.1-5.5 mm, widely ovate to suborbicular, cucullate, imbricate, the inner often smaller than the outer, glabrous outside and inside, margin margin minutely ciliate for most of its length, cilia 0.1-0.2 mm; stamens 14-16, one-whorled, surrounding the disc, more or less enveloped by its marginal lobes, filaments 4.4-4.5(-9.8) mm, white, anthers 1.2-1.5(-2) mm long, 0.9-1(-1.3) mm in diameter, ellipsoid, cream-coloured, subbasifixed to dorsifixed, introrse, pale yellow, glabrous; disc (0.3-) 0.8-0.9 mm high, (2.7-)4.3-4.7 mm in diameter, convex, thick, very rugose, cream-coloured, densely and shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.3 mm, pistillode absent. Female inflorescence borne on cushion-like excrescences of the trunk (category I), in clusters of 10-35 flowers; bracts (0.6-)0.9-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="24EE3DC3A9D138C43131BCC387E7446D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7-0.9 mm, otherwise similar to the male ones. Female flowers pedicellate; pedicel (6.3-)7.9-13.2(-20) mm long, 0.9-1.4 mm in diameter, robust, sparsely and minutely pubescent, glabrescent, trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm; sepals 5, 5-5.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9F2D57E6C777A8AC91065C21F8C1AAA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(4-)6-6.3 mm, otherwise similar to the male ones; disc 0.9-1 mm high, (2.5-)4.2-4.4 mm in diameter, concave, cupulate, fleshy, shortly pubescent, more densely towards the margin, trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm; style 1, to 0.5 mm, unbranched; stigmas 3, obdeltoid, stigmatic surface 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.3-3(-3.4) mm wide; ovary 2.4-3.4 mm long, 4.1-4.7 mm in diameter, subglobose, 3(-4)-celled, densely and shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm. Fruits (27-) 29.5-34(-38.1) mm long, (15-)23-29 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, sepals, style, and stigmas caducous, exocarp uneven, yellowish brown turning yellowish orange when ripe, shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.3 mm, mesocarp 2-5 mm thick when dried, hard, endocarp 1-2 mm thick, bony, 1-3-seeded; seeds 17.1-21 mm long, 8-9 mm in diameter; fruiting pedicel 21-33 mm long, 1.2-2.7 mm in diameter, sparsely and shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17B2C44FC31923B5A2E1931EC4BB758D" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E30D9083EA822159C8605ACB4C6F2D88" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Distribution and chorology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="512EE4D296B9959D45FD9E72E49D54A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Endemic to Gabon, mostly distributed in the northwest: Estuaire,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="058C95DC963BD1C6294CF39DFC4811E3" originalValue="Moyen-Ogooué">Moyen-Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="98B9CC92CB4F63EF4522AD719A44111B" originalValue="Ngounié">Ngounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Woleu-Ntem (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="73D6CC82AF9532E040BF4723468F2D19" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Drypetes verrucosa (green circles) and D. stevartii (red circles)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.102004.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/842443" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower Guinea subcentre of endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5F2DE32A1BA3C795BE2ABCBD104D3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667815" author="White, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" pagination="11 - 55" refId="B39" refString="White, F, 1979. The Guineo-Congolian Region and its relationships to other phytochoria. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 49: 11 - 55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667815" title="The Guineo-Congolian Region and its relationships to other phytochoria." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667815" volume="49" year="1979">White 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2C7C914CA43FA009AF0397B99E1174E3" doi="10.5091/plecevo.102004.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/842443" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5341C6F1E07D0DE353F97C8D4B0B93" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CF39320ACDC6E1D32D32F06891E2AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD9D763B04E78F55110C3C76A66C83F4" authorityName="Pierre ex Hutch. (Hutchinson" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes verrucosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D833E9B7DB5F94F6D747BDC6F63817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Drypetes verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1080E6827B6E192BC3390B78E11A0DD0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. stevartii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="645AABE0A9D4433CF7B99C85B10AD4BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">D. stevartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B17DBC31CA560B1B48B21ED65096A30B" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="AFEC8A366A25F58ADDF2803A2735D312" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8D4B95085328144F5EEA4DA0F2FE825" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Primary or secondary evergreen forests, sandy or calcareous soils, sometimes on periodically flooded soils; at 40-205 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7145B3B535DECFC53ED80377C89ACA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="821C65D0967B0B3B70594995CD2890B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F357F3CDCDCF9D21B687DE6D68167D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Flowering specimens were collected from June to February, and fruiting specimens from October to April.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A68C0788F1EAF7F5E0F314A2C7B049" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4557123CDB9DD798656C84EBCB807C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Nomenclature.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA3E86E0E92597C7B01C678CC13036C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Hutchinson described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F903995F1B2F62602D5D31760EB6C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. verrucosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0E7457DDB7C6B013F46B4BF7261D34B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of three gatherings made by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74312D00FF9FBF8B454AE52527BD95AD" originalValue="Théophile">Theophile</normalizedToken>
|
||
J. Klaine in the surroundings of Libreville in 1901 and 1902 ("Lower Guinea. Gaboon: in the neighbourhood of Libreville, Klaine 2382 2482! 2589!", see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D9E3F1BF5C62253E046A6DEC2E4A869" author="Hutchinson, J" editor="Dyer, WTT" journalOrPublisher="6 (1). L. Reeve & co., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" pagination="674 - 689" refId="B13" refString="Hutchinson, J, 1912. Drypetes Vahl. In: Dyer, WTT, Ed., Flora of Tropical Africa, vol. 6(1). L. Reeve & co., London: 674 - 689" title="Drypetes Vahl." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical Africa, vol." year="1912">Hutchinson 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as on an unnumbered illustration with analysis drawn by E. Delpy in 1902 (February), based on
|
||
<emphasis id="AE60628C71C4F9E5467650AEBDD5FF55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Klaine 2589</emphasis>
|
||
, kept in the herbarium of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris and previously reproduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="965C87CD0F0A6ADB8ECB35E326970C92" author="Harris, DJ" editor="Sosef, MSM" journalOrPublisher="57. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" pagination="108 - 160" refId="B12" refString="Harris, DJ, Barbera, P, Nguema, D, Quintanar, A, 2021. Putranjivaceae Endl. In: Sosef, MSM, Florence, J, Bourobou, H, Bissiengou, P, Eds., Flore du Gabon, vol. 57. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim: 108 - 160" title="Putranjivaceae Endl." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon, vol." year="2021">Harris et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We have chosen the specimen P04777265 of the gathering
|
||
<emphasis id="56915889074F811C5A10B7454E59B19A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Klaine 2382</emphasis>
|
||
as lectotype, since we consider it to be the most suitable specimen located among the syntypes cited in the protologue. The illustration belongs to the Tabulae herbarii L. Pierre (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A7FE4FCC705350B7D326076C8709BDB" author="Delpy, E" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" refId="B5" refString="Delpy, E, 18??-19??. (18??-19??) Tabulae herbarii L. Pierre. Herbario Musei Parisiensis, Paris." title="(18 ?? - 19 ??) Tabulae herbarii L. Pierre. Herbario Musei Parisiensis, Paris." year="18 ?? - 19 ??">Delpy 18??-19??</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) opera utique rej., a suppressed work (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F245C88AA214837D0167F52CDF2C016C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.601034" author="Rijckevorsel, P van" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" pagination="287 - 289" refId="B30" refString="Rijckevorsel, P van, 2011. (6-8) Proposals to add two Tabulae herbarii L. Pierre or the entire set to the "Opera utique oppressa". Taxon 60: 287 - 289, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.601034" title="(6 - 8) Proposals to add two Tabulae herbarii L. Pierre or the entire set to the " Opera utique oppressa "." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.601034" volume="60" year="2011">Rijckevorsel 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5FB23D03A4B84752F0B43E82A48E1D70" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" refId="B37" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, 1-254. https://doi.org/10.12705/code.2018" title="(2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, 1 - 254." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently the designation "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBE3FDE008E4B94281331361CB129C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Cyclostemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyclostemon verrucosus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2F0CCFDA63F00DDAC1FACDE2623E987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Cyclostemon verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" is not effectively published in those printed and distributed drawings, and not validly published in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EE6B5C13EEC8D880119D1D3320B8D0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. verrucosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="220694DA6B888ADF8A19F1E106E8F242" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is listed as a synonym. Therefore, we have not listed it above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="287692A53A95959D86AA7CE8D17E8C49" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="51057BCF93172B60C366D206F672F20B" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E5B0A2FB3E9C2C7949A63E67A3177C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="5A5FE522DD8C96B0DFDB1731889863F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
, which means warty, rough, or rugged.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D8C82DB3F723F5CDB8F91FF163519E9" author="Hutchinson, J" editor="Dyer, WTT" journalOrPublisher="6 (1). L. Reeve & co., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" pagination="674 - 689" refId="B13" refString="Hutchinson, J, 1912. Drypetes Vahl. In: Dyer, WTT, Ed., Flora of Tropical Africa, vol. 6(1). L. Reeve & co., London: 674 - 689" title="Drypetes Vahl." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical Africa, vol." year="1912">Hutchinson (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not specify the reason for the epithet of this species name in the protologue, though it seems reasonable to assume that he referred to the rough, uneven surface of the fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD4A13B30B2A9247ED52F93EB457A7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="03A74F4CB1F52A03BE6AB80864184646" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E29739949D3019D7908A4E37D8E7F2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EE33325C1436A21FECA96463227924B" authorityName="Pierre ex Hutch. (Hutchinson" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes verrucosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6294D963CC91DA129214C610877B3CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Drypetes verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from 20 gatherings made from the beginning of the XXth century to 2021. However, we have excluded from our analysis three historical gatherings made in the area of Libreville (
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAAD12E5EDBADA0C2DB313F475AEE8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Klaine 2382</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="19C2F97BDC6FFD975DF6C8F90EDA1557" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">2482</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="3354FFD7735AE90E5F905C29C76CB52D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">2589</emphasis>
|
||
) and the region between
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3505975DF6952E160F51B99A52911640" originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Cameroon (
|
||
<emphasis id="91EFFEED927C28033D1E41EAD50C9EAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Le Testu s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
) because their localities are too imprecise. The 16 remaining gatherings represent 14 ocurrences and 9-11 subpopulations. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be 25,131 km2, which falls within the limits for Near Threatened under subcriterion B1, whereas the area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be 56 km2, which falls within the limits for Endangered under subcriterion B2. Two occurrences are located within protected areas: one within Pongara National Park and another within Akanda National Park. Six occurrences are located within six different forestry concessions and are threatened by logging activities. The two occurrences at
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D16EBB2B0C1F806AF37E12909386F7DC" originalValue="Mabounié">Mabounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
are threatened by ongoing mining exploration activities. One occurrence at the Ndombo oil concession area is threatened by sand extraction. The other three occurrences from Lambarene (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AD380FCBAC22EBB677546D84A709CD4" originalValue="Moyen-Ogooué">Moyen-Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
), Mondah-Liby (Estuaire), and Lalara (Woleu-Ntem) are threatened by (local) wood harvesting. These activities indicate a decline in the extent and habitat quality of the species. As a consequence, the 14 occurrences represent 13 locations (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35D6A5D9137AE5B108EB4B7EFB40D143" author="Hutchinson, J" journalOrPublisher="6 (1). L. Reeve & co., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" publicationUrl="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B14" refString="2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf [ [accessed 29.07.2022] ]" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria" url="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with regard to the most serious plausible threats (sand extraction and mining exploration activities), being more than the upper limit for Vulnerable under subcriterion B2. We consider that habitat loss will continue in the near future, which could lead to the disappearance of at least two occurrences, representing two locations. These future disappearances will thus lead to a continuing decline in AOO, number of locations, and mature individuals.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59BB28DB8F94A82866E0292614439BB2" authorityName="Pierre ex Hutch. (Hutchinson" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes verrucosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="282C4CDC252EAC6E4725B3935E18C654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Drypetes verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore assessed as Near Threatened (NT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD2E85778C0EC7E56305A60C816F9696" pageId="0" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DD57101054403D524EB42F0A28AAE06" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1DBAFC9E8A1A2411955E0EC37711DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D3A15960F3ED75291C2BD0DB15128E9" name="Gabon">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="5FC7A96F6651D4BCCE604DD016AD0610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72911C0082F5C8B7D75F4C87116E7A4" country="Gabon" name="Estuaire">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• Concession Sud
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E9F49765A3145DE6F1AC9608347F300" country="Gabon" name="Estuaire">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4CDDC9297313FF1FF3DA1BF9499E2259" originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="67638C876A11657EFD8F85208191CC22" originalValue="Remboué">Remboue</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0C438E26850D2E371C4705B5C970702" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">0°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70B3764944B01AD780B3F5C4A77A776B" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.866667">9°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DA5041C51CD2213EFF08400B429C2E9B" value="2021-06-19">19 Jun. 2021</date>
|
||
; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="DB24E28DD91FAB68E43612AF8ACED0F0">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED3B0E238EDCC126659E7235182E54DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">J. Klein & al. 564</emphasis>
|
||
; BR n.v., BRLU, P n.v. • Mondah-Liby; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7815C45E1DC14878BCF048B3D14223AB" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.76666665">0°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2E9DDCAEE81CCB780AD50A7E2F299E0" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.633333">9°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="8CDBE76642B3C75F80449103183BE3BB" value="1952-09-30">30 Sep. 1952</date>
|
||
; veg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="405828D805CBC111296260102DD4FC0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">F. Bernard 889</emphasis>
|
||
; LBV [LBV0030789] image, NHN [NHN4557230] n.v. • National Park Akanda, Ngounzi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DDE2949BA50FFD7FAEE06E219BDA009" originalValue="débarcadère">debarcadere</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01C255229D614C0DB3B2E3C396C46B55" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.56666666">0°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="779E4F0C5294C0B8A293D8EB80B83838" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.683333">9°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="68BC29C2F0C77E9D2A7D0C1AFFCB73BF" value="2012-12-11">11 Dec. 2012</date>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1819D92BBAA373A595895604161C448" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">E.L.A.N. Simons & al. 1001</emphasis>
|
||
; BR n.v., LBV n.v., MO [MO-6561895] • Ndombo oil-concession area of CONOCO, ca
|
||
<quantity id="E4660C52F3CC817D9092AA0848ABB44B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of No Ayong;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EA1023938594F7CF2F15E203079A6FBA" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.6166667">0°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53622DFE32988466DA1F49ADB0CD20EF" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.65">9°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="81F698041E076E48452F150928A52543" value="1991-02-22">22 Feb. 1991</date>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="8800F0940D47CA12F607F28CA77325F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">J.M. Reitsma 3683</emphasis>
|
||
; LBV [LBV0030851] image •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B77D2B2F819D330BE36BED58B7B1E38" originalValue="Remboué">Remboue</normalizedToken>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5190DCD645FBB82F26B5DE6B7277B0FC" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.033333335">0°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0055E5FD50C3ED467CC70B0ED8E78B65" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.833333">9°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="2A8E61BE12A5D68F50A112F76E94E924" value="1951-07-30">30 Jul. 1951</date>
|
||
; veg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="F79FF839CE50A53798F454DA1CB47ED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">Sabire & S. Etasse 340</emphasis>
|
||
; LBV image. -
|
||
<emphasis id="6CECAA378E3BD79A18DD9CA7FB859B11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="683A42F0B45D15892E6571E15335E9CC" originalValue="Moyen-Ogooué">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4288015854CB508EE6512A4E1EE25003" country="Gabon" name="Moyen-Ogooue">Moyen-Ogooue</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• Au Nord-est du lac Azingo;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C7A25CE906CB712601E55AC3CD50E992" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.31666666">0°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB3F4B80DC4EACF2D51C6D38B5399ED2" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.05">10°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FB1F06178AD6205284FC8B8E52001B68" value="2014-06-04">4 Jun. 2014</date>
|
||
; veg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="DC06A65E5B517C20795F08BE1B3E94C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">A. Boupoya & al. 944</emphasis>
|
||
; BR [BR0000016171442], BRLU n.v. • Au sud de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1D31ECA7642159729D45C3503BAEB05" originalValue="Lambaréné">Lambarene</normalizedToken>
|
||
, entre 5 et
|
||
<quantity id="B8E25362184CBA401CDC13A3CAE04B8B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
depuis la ville, entre
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37F608F6F112B35C4CA4755B17A93C44" originalValue="l’Ogooué">l'Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
et la route de Fougamou;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D367581A55B9BB7CBA87AD9F732E6E7D" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">0°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59A1F5A0421479CD8A60F58E8A9CD1F8" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.35">10°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AA2C52B10F938C603C2E2D3A2964ACCE" value="2015-04-15">15 Apr. 2015</date>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="84CC1DA2CD3D4C0A0573959A499E565D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">E. Bidault & al. 1940</emphasis>
|
||
; BR [BR0000016172166], BRLU [BRLU0002958] n.v., P [P00854948] •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7983A38343FB955949429A7A4E3A6E03" originalValue="Lambaréné">Lambarene</normalizedToken>
|
||
, along the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="507802713006BBBF45BC43DD13F80950" originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E02A94E325764312A697A2FF49E23CB9" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8833333">0°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DB250878E32F52851458EF86702DC97" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.15">10°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="7E13C0E64C4ED69AA721DF7288B09E9B" value="2012-10-15">15 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||
; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D91530600210841E6D22CE0B7252BB20">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B5DD14B95DC2204C5646D0E956B906B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
B.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47F95893F5850A68A7B6FA5B0DD3E7CC" originalValue="Sonké">Sonke</normalizedToken>
|
||
& al. 6041
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; BR [BR0000024385589], BRLU, MO [MO-6729952] • Route menant au lac Azingo,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F194108DF3CAADEE67C80AA35325C954" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="8D14AEAED516A88ACC628CB46ED7B887" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
au nord-ouest de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CBF57E163BC2C5F7F28E9F35AE21824C" originalValue="Lambarené">Lambarene</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5239972EECC88F33FD6CC08FEC7E8CF7" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.45">0°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D5769C2CBCBB7F99AEFAE5BAD4133AB" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.083333">10°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F8D6B2314DD97DB3F61145F614719A60" value="2014-10-26">26 Oct. 2014</date>
|
||
; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="EF73BD50DBABAECD637435F4A7897799">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="F178A23F43761BD7BEAD4DB6AD160286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">E. Bidault & al. 1861</emphasis>
|
||
; MO [MO-6681694] • Zone de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E66DBDF994781FBB831B8461031129C7" originalValue="Mabounié">Mabounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2A678FF07060CDCB31F1F0FC16F5E392" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="9E8ECFFF0AB9BA1FA0A22738C435F819" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
au sud-ouest de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="96918124C9C517C76E4F4C88CA824F5E" originalValue="Lambaréné">Lambarene</normalizedToken>
|
||
, rive nord de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A3F79BD9A0477CCAF3E0593EF6C9C5A4" originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3467F48721AE90FE5DCA27053C2065C7" originalValue="Ngounié">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BFBC9570FA12DFF316FA55E89E46D95D" country="Gabon" name="Ngounie">Ngounie</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C936DDF8F232BDEA6DAC5E8CB7B00697" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.75">0°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="210CB77C0FD92F0F371EBC2C69364967" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.6">10°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="582386F623EE04778B09025317D417F2" value="2013-02-04">4 Feb. 2013</date>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="D3BCFFDC3137FCD157CECC8DC290A701" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">E. Bidault & al. 1054</emphasis>
|
||
; BRLU [BRLU0000151], LBV image, MO [MO-6729953], NHN [NHN1380674] n.v., P [P00854579] • Zone de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DFE7EFE66381A2C239C83C036CCF7C1" originalValue="Mabounié">Mabounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87082BCFC98BE006B4385A789DCB4FAC" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
environ
|
||
<quantity id="FACC3D2E6F88804C2F3CE90FAE51EC5C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
au sud-est de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF324A7FC2F3BBCE94CBCED20CAEA60B" originalValue="Lambaréné">Lambarene</normalizedToken>
|
||
, rive ouest de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7220CCB16F2057CB960F56F560085EC1" originalValue="Ngounié">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8AD4B6FDD5B6FA7B71B88FF29459F6BC" country="Gabon" name="Ngounie">Ngounie</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, plot Mabou 009;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4DA145C1128FB5358F70650D4EAEAED" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC05B971C112FCB1E935432293009FA" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.483334">10°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A73E0D0154256DCDE4D465293DDAF3B6" value="2012-10-14">14 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||
; veg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="3E5265C81A3658C4B66DF03EC30733A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">IRD plot 332 (N. Barbier & al.)</emphasis>
|
||
; BRLU • Zone de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5624DCE1DDDCCC7D58643628730CC78" originalValue="Mabounié">Mabounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FDDD01CBB78ABBDEA02684BAC0456BC" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
environ
|
||
<quantity id="C878409F04725A2172BF987B92A133A0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
au sud-est de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60BA2C2D08020A1E7ECB0F1844EB23AD" originalValue="Lambaréné">Lambarene</normalizedToken>
|
||
, rive ouest de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D991A693C7068AAA739954EB7AF37B02" originalValue="Ngounié">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="68222150BED36CD3E930B8646EDA53FF" country="Gabon" name="Ngounie">Ngounie</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, plot Mabou 009;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A12CD6FB85EBBDFE8A3EC781A15BD1C1" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FCA9A3A7C6DE6E5CDAA12C6159BF4E16" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.483334">10°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6BB74D63EA3A68EAAFEE2EF2BF6C9001" value="2012-10-14">14 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||
; veg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9611B0478E8CD6DDF8F04C91EB1C5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">IRD plot 331 (N. Barbier & al.)</emphasis>
|
||
; BRLU. -
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDE86951B7C546AEE769657CF3D0457" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A89CAF368DD1B014018DA0B5BBB1D4D3" originalValue="Ngounié">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2F9E5F37FBB9151BDABEC7BD457F7B25" country="Gabon" name="Ngounie">Ngounie</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<normalizedToken id="907EDFCEF6246141DFAD107B0046595D" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
au Nord de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00987C6B7F09078AB66C69BE25F9EDDE" originalValue="Lambarénékili">Lambarenekili</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="205477E48F6CA4EFDE22F5F8044CD273" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
environ
|
||
<quantity id="D341261BDD1318ADDBC9133EF56A5F49" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
au nord de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3AF287326B338EBA6F1289BEE72CBA3" originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Niambo-Kamba; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F2BEED68CE0114A7BD874E10DC3D01D" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4333334">1°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4C05C6DE956F3E863EFFB3E260CA3C39" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.283334">10°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="69245387B6EF1F63D2367653310A9C3E" value="2008-08-15">15 Aug. 2008</date>
|
||
; veg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="15BCC97DAF8C37DD70D04A0BC57C33CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">G. Dauby & al. 1375</emphasis>
|
||
; BRLU • Sindara;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EF1227AE29376C98245F9C3D4182251" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0333333">1°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3D822C934D747E16AC0BB38F4FFD1BA" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.65">10°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="933621AC7C035B125573C835DC4D64F6" value="1979-07-16">16 Jul. 1979</date>
|
||
; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="18FE4A0EDA8C893C2A800BEC499FBF22">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="F57FC431E2FD43A8E800176A97C80B10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">G.M.P.C. Le Testu 2291</emphasis>
|
||
; B [B 10 0366532], BM, BR [BR0000015019523, BR0000015019547], K, LISC, P [P04777254, P04777255, P04777256]. -
|
||
<emphasis id="4FECA842138B78718BB3809F6C72613E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="37B7F29515A125905A48BAB6C96E658A" country="Gabon" name="Woleu-Ntem">Woleu-Ntem</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• [La] Lara; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9042FE9E713A27AA70A4392A9FFDB24F" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.35">0°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD967804BF4716A74589B68D6E960CA0" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.466666">11°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="08DEA91E58E7C5F9CBF81C293A7C2017" value="1933-10-27">27 Oct. 1933</date>
|
||
; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FDC884B93B257E3D0941C5EDBC1454F">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="DA6E8612F47875323BF4AF4C66D057E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">G.M.P.C. Le Testu 9349</emphasis>
|
||
; K, BM, BR [BR0000015019554], MO [MO-5594599], P [P04707826], WAG [WAG.1564868] • [La] Lara; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E96371EB8DCBF218BE4278087101333" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.35">0°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ADC5E7C1FA52B200EDF36B240E666F35" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.466666">11°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="DE6D46D6C9455AA529E645D5B6E800F6" value="1933-10-27">27 Oct. 1933</date>
|
||
; fl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E70719C09517FD121261C7D23106ED85">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="15433D8838E14CAF318B63851BF03BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">G.M.P.C. Le Testu 9347</emphasis>
|
||
; K, BM, BR [BR0000015777539], P [P04707828, P04707829, P04707831], WAG [WAG.1564872, WAG.1564873] •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74E0BCAF65713A424ECF6A3E2AC85935" originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
entre
|
||
<normalizedToken id="49B223916C94EDA0600A977AFDB64C7D" originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
et Cameroon;
|
||
<date id="8FD1F758EB7AB7B214E2227458CCFFF5" value="1936-05-19">19 May 1936</date>
|
||
; veg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C0B6E4B9751EB7680855525F686BB1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="160">G.M.P.C. Le Testu s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
; P [P04707827, P04707830].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |