245 lines
29 KiB
XML
245 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5228" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b1926fc-d8ad-4614-9442-eb90d5149543" ID-PMC="PMC8346460" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1052-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="561A859F93615B63A1A2897EAA85CDF5" ID-PubMed="34393549" ID-ZooBank="71054A9DA5AA4B60A871391BFB0F0EB6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1052-1" checkinTime="1627726593979" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, Ballarin, Francesco & Chen, Haifeng" docDate="2021" docId="7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1052: 1-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1052" docPubDate="2021-07-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623" docTitle="Macrothele limenghuai Lin & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5A2112F7-B00F-49BB-B662-A16CE5A56B2D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="561A859F93615B63A1A2897EAA85CDF5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="561A859F93615B63A1A2897EAA85CDF5" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732754675008" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47FC1D44A9850D8CAA0616EE2D2934C8">Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF9EF3ADD5944C91C35A6D00BDE24B08" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4191DD73D4186299079B1A309606741E">Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB7FC377D9936CEC9AF0ED1FA011FB29" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8998D20EE99F153D51D1593032DE3CB3">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26E95F6C780E1005A5C080E441538C74">Yan, Xunyou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="642724F0107EC1F7E6D7DBE383B19FC7">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB052CF3875A9463EF14BB5E0484AFF">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DA11E905BA3F9D3C06FF4A68529DCE8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F3AF0075C272D41FA56AACF9929A80E">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="403DED43BEDCC3396C67AB84E7C950F6" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="433D57B6EBCDB38A8EBDA0AE4E9E6AFF">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4390FF8093DBC9E54EE09745BA14F688" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E4A9FD8A38B55967CCB8CD4BE29FFFA">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74C90BE9AB36967FFD1804C00B2825A9">Chen, Haifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5B76E35D42EB036BDEB1F32CCEA638A">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5054DFFA66DD06545AADF41640A684F1" type="email">chenhaifeng@lfnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="1823CA044D102D186A09EF9DBD8160C2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="B12E89A6FC4116BA8CEC0539E1C612E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="67497A21DAD6934A39FB6EF79DC54A34">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="62F40A1DB38822F873CA4D41D992573B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DD55BEF94D1AEB28983A666EDD31201" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1052-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34726F2DAFCD8ABEFD96F572B1FBFF32" type="ZooBank">71054A9DA5AA4B60A871391BFB0F0EB6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183840244" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A2112F7-B00F-49BB-B662-A16CE5A56B2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Macrothelidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="56707B810C7FFA6C5E87F255C0977CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="861335927CD73F732B679B9D6D2795D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A5B2E195E9570615DCD180AE16116C1F" ID-CoL="98YSM" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5A2112F7-B00F-49BB-B662-A16CE5A56B2D" authority="Lin & Li" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai" status="sp. nov.">Macrothele limenghuai Lin & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E21E10FD086EA9B1F0B3E1433D7882D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D593E8BCB0845CC58CD0B4AEC3B7407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC853590ABC533ADAA997937437FB3B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="4D3299C3285C18B872E5B5292262F7C6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow pointing to the depression on the base of the embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="23625A8D1E4EC2CDF43E30C9F24220EC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A8F32778B7EB75B22F0C37F77BB02619" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D945771DCF7879326BBD1627299D4A05" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="49C1ACDD539A52E4FCF7F0E281CB7CAE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae A, E Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. B, F M. hungae sp. nov. C, D M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15A, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6A5B8E488417F805EB9E16AB812BF860" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution records of Macrothele species in East Asia 1 M. yani 2 M. arcuata 3 M. jingzhao 4 M. yunlingensis 5 M. undata 6 M. cangshanensis 7 M. yongshengensis 8 M. jinlin 9 M. bannaensis 10 M. yunnanica 11 M. menglunensis 12 M. multispine 13 M. limenghuai sp. nov. 14 M. emei sp. nov. 15 M. sanheensis 16 M. decemnotata 17 M. proserpina 18 M. monocirculata 19 M. raveni 20 M. guizhouensis 21 M. digitata 22 M. nanning sp. nov. 23 M. hanfeii sp. nov. 24 M. hunanica 25 M. hungae sp. nov. 26 M. holsti 27 M. palpator 28 M. taiwanensis 29 M. simplicata 30 M. yaginumai 31 M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F584DBCE8F44214B06A8FA971DCC2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="5111AE019CF2981AD0EDA65B21D70793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B29CB1EFE2AB5FAD5E12C21C63BDB740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="6C93E264E1D252064265B856CD59B24A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41866) China, Sichuan Province,
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<normalizedToken id="CE90D0BCB8F7BC69DE8E5BE80E114D8D" originalValue="Ya’an">Ya'an</normalizedToken>
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, Yucheng District, Sichuan Agriculture University, Laoban Mountain region,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D9F5617C52C9419ED97649DE7523BF5" degrees="29.9757" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.9757">29.9757°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2392166972855D31BE0017B13152DC3C" degrees="102.9932" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.9932">102.9932°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 17.VI.2014, Yejie Lin leg.
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<emphasis id="7567013BF2F12F03C1E4AA366B9276CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41867), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41868), same data as holotype but 22.X.2020, Menghua Li leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E07DA276B7A519C04D3AA3AC84A0DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A080C697A3D39F4575D8340426C8C514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C9E84FC23FBAF73C02C40F7AF5D5D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet is for Mr Menghua Li who collected the paratype; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="057D110D346F5871DD5A38551507FB2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A1C7D9C95F68876ECB63FA36878F5725" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="992EF30C189CD450F721B54E3E69054A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="015C3ED62832FF942111CD8A4B26AF38" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
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<emphasis id="CAC659AB52FB7082590A4F7D698D0C0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele limenghuai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="82BAFF8CEE2E3D245D64859C548B1B5E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. monocirculata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocirculata">
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<emphasis id="F6A25B4C3F547A088251A8202390D93A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. monocirculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Xu & Yin, 2000 and
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<taxonomicName id="C980BF4E6CF7A3637A9B81F382D8DAF0" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">
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<emphasis id="28601FB99811D887C5DC3B61D9718548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. raveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhu, Li & Song, 2000 by having similar palpal bulb morphology, but they can be distinguished by having five tibial spines visible in prolateral view, the embolus as long as the tibia, and the base of the embolus with a depression (vs tibia with four spines in
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<taxonomicName id="67EA5D341A582636CDD1D90698045890" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. monocirculata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocirculata">
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<emphasis id="77CFDDE8F2725E8670DEE9D4967F793D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. monocirculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or three spines in
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<taxonomicName id="F5FBFEDA091742C15187D88FAE39956E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">
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<emphasis id="8B91C23A29641AEED43293070AEA0861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. raveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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visible in prolateral view, embolus notably longer than tibia and without basal depression). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="65F070E9FFB4FBFF8F37A4AEB8B6157D" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
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<emphasis id="D94A2FBFA609045F15B1E16F9A6B373C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele limenghuai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="79AC949F182E2C5DB9E6B4151DB370B1" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. monocirculata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocirculata">
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<emphasis id="E6D36E88113A598E1282535063E1878D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. monocirculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D9335A5D68C5AC5679B6A934E9440937" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">
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<emphasis id="0C7046E8EE03369ED26A00A7C1F44949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. raveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the receptacula coiling almost 360°, but they can be differentiated by the copulatory ducts bending outward medially (120°) (vs copulatory ducts straight in
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<taxonomicName id="4A14C92E35B9CE0AE875085F193666AF" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. monocirculata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocirculata">
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<emphasis id="37FC09C59D2EDF780C229E16C4B8F08F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. monocirculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and bent 90° in
|
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<taxonomicName id="87E093512C0FADD83F344AFB81F7B666" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="311F85E049BF3F283AA73CCC244FF0A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE7D6A1D3E761C35C38A47702C8A9BF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D99B7C72552D7FAB4D6CFA8CC72F092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C861AA10F47493930816149749B25822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E33EC70CBB1986D0D36E30091829FE92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BED94CE245381FBAE463C0B218D88FC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow pointing to the depression on the base of the embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A027B0D6F454C31F0DA227690CF62289" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99BA708E230781B575D425381A6B8279" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BDD31979404FD8D964A40D250A76BCF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A6CFFFAA18DF076C90A2F19D6FFC56" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae A, E Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. B, F M. hungae sp. nov. C, D M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
): total length 28.13, carapace 13.86 long, 12.43 wide; opisthosoma 15.19 long, 9.52 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with short setae, middle of cephalic region with row of setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.65, PME 0.42, PLE 0.51; AME-AME 0.31, ALE-AME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.16, PLE-PME 0.11, PME-PME 0.89. Chelicerae black, promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 27 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 104 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 44.26 (12.31 + 13.63 + 11.10 + 7.22), II 46.30 (11.81 + 16.23 + 11.11 + 7.15), III 41.66 (11.10 + 12.74 + 11.60 + 6.22), IV 53.85 (13.62 + 17.83 + 14.29 + 8.11). Leg formula: 4213. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.44 long, 0.56 wide, PMS-PMS 2.35; PLS three segments. PLS 12.18 long (4.08, 4.16, 4.10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1020651CB59A860EBE90F982602212B1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="29C6AF9BBAF2A0025BD63FD173185DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="01C7529D24DF6FC9D7FDBCDA18122063" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F67B648C48D3FE077137EA29928FCD30" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC717ABD14CB586E33A8C2AC66DCD7A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele limenghuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., left palp, holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="56DF9F633936D22A66AC90E640B88DA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4188D509032EC4D681A73F9DC51D6C3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view. Black arrow pointing to the depression on the base of the embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4CB208232B46BD0A55BA4036AD03C317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B5DBE4DD2CF5BB9FF6E13188BCA96BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D6BDE2D58902F076B36265256EE745" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow pointing to the depression on the base of the embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18BA5A908D63F2B14DDA88C212102228" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEBDF479C3628157A76CCF49F067B78B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae with ca 172 cuspules. Palpal trochanter with 20 lyral spines. Tibia with five spines. Bulb nearly globose; embolus needle shaped; embolus base with depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="57F05909894436137734CB96CB2F044C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B37202E1AB7C114E74271BF2A2F91DA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BEFA388088DC94CACFEB70D4B2700D1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
): total length 39.30, carapace 15.14 long, 27.31 wide; opisthosoma 24.11 long, 14.26 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.44, ALE 0.77, PME 0.47, PLE 0.59; AME-AME 0.36, ALE-AME 0.14, ALE-PLE 0.15, PLE-PME 0.08. Cheliceral promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 28 denticles. Endites brown, labium with ca 127 cuspules. Palpal trochanter with lyral spines. Leg measurements: I 46.07 (13.01 + 17.03 + 11.02 + 5.02), II 47.24 (12.08 + 18.10 + 11.01 + 6.05), III 45.32 (11.07 + 15.08 + 12.05 + 6.12), IV 54.32 (14.10 + 19.02 + 14.09 + 7.11). Leg formula: 4213 Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.44 long, 0.53 wide, PMS-PMS 1.61; PLS three segments. PLS 13.63 long (2.40, 4.63, 4.48).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E95319D6B0E9D3CEAB2E5D39D95B5950" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="ADB537392661E1807BE297039C528441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="23F5AB56F3738BF90D9FD810AEE4CA44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C210961127DC08E6EBDD187852EF722" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AEED1294C9066E60483C693C6FBA5E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele limenghuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DC2E0777291DE2CC76D8ECE82E98F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
female genitalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="11F90C7D4E39823275F2A7913C7EDFA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="54081EDE28B62B6916D3E77D88A770A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="9398BBB770CB2C41AA8AA11BFB23AF7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E7177EFC3F0488D61B6326369E7761F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="7E454DD31936A68FAB97D709CB065734" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CD</emphasis>
|
||
copulatory ducts,
|
||
<emphasis id="D003B57EB93664A90BCEE1B53BBA69D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T</emphasis>
|
||
terminus of receptacula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BFC07AB427F93CAB946B9C01181B9759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2E9CDF0C7BE9B64AF2B6A8238BF8D80" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D9D85218F37F27CFBBA80514CB76576" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple. Receptacula apically expanded; copulatory ducts narrow, C-shaped, coiled anteriorly from 180° to 300°.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEC51F609949532B294EF6BE057FA75D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="283661A09EEB2816C6D45039F048767B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="823A44406F6E27CE167E64A8F8754A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Male total length 28.13-32.62 (
|
||
<emphasis id="189E2CEF4BF6B49FA42EAADD4B0705A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1BF75BAA5A80B228271B778C91ACE43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9232626C62135B344D59578AACCD547E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33B419F7E8B61F14831F2F6591AA0A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Sichuan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |